CN105402406B - The manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal - Google Patents

The manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105402406B
CN105402406B CN201510719295.2A CN201510719295A CN105402406B CN 105402406 B CN105402406 B CN 105402406B CN 201510719295 A CN201510719295 A CN 201510719295A CN 105402406 B CN105402406 B CN 105402406B
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parts
rubber
ring
circle
connecting tube
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CN105402406A (en
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沈孝富
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NINGBO LINGKE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NINGBO LINGKE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to neodymium iron boron production equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal.It comprises the following steps:(1) the first rubber raw materials are prepared;(2) the second rubber raw materials are prepared;(3) outer rubber circle is prepared using the first rubber raw materials;(4) interior rubber ring is prepared using the second rubber raw materials;(5) connecting tube is prepared using the second rubber raw materials;(6) assemble.Airtight performance and service life good gasket seal can be prepared by the method for the present invention.

Description

The manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal
Technical field
The present invention relates to neodymium iron boron production equipment technical field, specifically, it is related to a kind of system of vapour-pressure type gasket seal Make method.
Background technology
Neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material, the latest result developed as rare earth permanent-magnetic material, due to its excellent magnetic property by Referred to as " magnetic king ".Neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material is praseodymium neodymium metal, the alloy of ferro-boron etc., also known as magnet steel.Neodymium iron boron has high magnetic Energy product, coercivity and energy density, it is applied widely in modern industry and electronic technology, makes instrument and meter, electricity Miniaturization, lightweight, the slimming of the equipment such as acoustic-electric machine, magnetic separation magnetization are possibly realized.
Contain substantial amounts of rear earth element nd, iron and boron in neodymium iron boron, its characteristic is hard and crisp.The advantage of neodymium iron boron is cost performance Height, has good mechanical property;Be disadvantageous in that operating temperature is low, temperature characterisitic is poor, and be easy to dusting corrosion and easily by Oxidation.
In existing neodymium iron boron manufacturing process, it usually needs using charging basket to being exported from airflow milling discharge outlet NdFeB magnetic powder carries out splicing, storing.The charging basket more commonly used at present is typically made up of a cylindrical shape staving, is set on the charging basket There is the material receiving port with the discharging opening matching of airflow milling, although it more convenient can carry out splicing to neodymium iron boron, but be due to neodymium Iron boron is easily aoxidized in itself, and such barrel can not carry out completely cutting off while splicing to air, so as to cause neodymium iron boron The very big reduction of quality.
Cause having its source in for above mentioned problem:During lacking one kind in the prior art specifically designed for such as neodymium iron boron splicing The barrel used, and lack and a kind of can still possess the close of preferable sealing property during quick, multiple demolition, installation Envelope mechanism.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, the invention provides a kind of vapour-pressure type gasket seal.
According to the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, it includes the outer rubber circle being arranged concentrically and interior rubber ring, outer rubber Circle and interior rubber ring are connected as one by least two connecting tubes being uniformly distributed circumferentially;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is constructed Into circular air storing cavity, interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured to be configured with the middle part of the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube Gas flow for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber.
In use, interior rubber ring is sealing surface to the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, and outer rubber circle is compressive plane, So as to preferably apply to the airtight connection between interface.Because outer rubber circle is not by external force under conventional sense, therefore interior rubber Cushion rubber will not produce abrasion during assembly or disassembly because being contacted with workpiece surface.And when two workpiece are in connection station When, due to outer rubber circle can by workpiece extruding force so that interior rubber ring expansion and seal the gap between workpiece, from And preferably sealing property is provided.The vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention can adapt to the working environment of high-frequency demolition, installation.
Preferably, the capacity of air storing cavity is 2~5 times of air collecting chamber capacity.
In the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, the capacity of air storing cavity can be 2~5 times of air collecting chamber capacity, so that Ensureing air collecting chamber can preferably expand while bringing preferably sealing property, also to avoid because of air collecting chamber overinflation The potential safety hazard and sealing property brought decline.
Preferably, the sidewall thickness of air storing cavity is 1.5~3 times of air collecting chamber sidewall thickness.
In the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, the sidewall thickness of air storing cavity can be the 1.5~3 of air collecting chamber sidewall thickness Times, this construction:On the one hand cause air storing cavity when being squeezed, the gas in air storing cavity can be preferably through gas flow stream Enter in air collecting chamber;On the other hand when the external force at air storing cavity disappears, the gas in air collecting chamber can preferably be back to gas storage Intracavitary, so that interior rubber ring can shrink rapidly, and then can preferably avoid the abrasion of interior rubber ring.
Preferably, the external diameter of connecting tube and the ratio of internal diameter are 4:1~10:1.
In the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, the external diameter of connecting tube and the ratio of internal diameter can be 4:1~10:1, so that Interior rubber ring is preferably supported on inside outer rubber circle, and then results in preferably job stability.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for neodymium iron boron storing present invention also offers one kind The gasket seal of bucket.
According to the gasket seal for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, it includes the outer rubber circle being arranged concentrically and interior rubber Cushion rubber, outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring are connected as one by least two connecting tubes being uniformly distributed circumferentially, outer rubber circle One layer of braiding layer is configured with the appearance of at least two connecting tube;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the storage of annular shape Air cavity, interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured to be configured with for connecting gas storage in the middle part of the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube The gas flow of chamber and air collecting chamber.
The gasket seal for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention can include any one above-mentioned vapour-pressure type gasket seal, So as to bring identical technique effect.
In addition, because the appearance of outer rubber circle and all connecting tubes can be configured with one layer of braiding layer, so as to The intensity of outer rubber circle and connecting tube is enough greatly promoted, and then, on the one hand enable outer rubber circle preferably repeatedly to bear outer Power is extruded, and can prevent from causing because of outer rubber circle unbalance stress interior rubber ring can not preferably Expansion sealing;The opposing party Face so that connecting tube can preferably support interior rubber ring, so as to bring preferably sealing property and working stability performance.
Preferably, braiding layer is formed by warp thread and weft yarn weaving, warp thread and weft yarn use by nylon fibre and Scribbled is made in metallic fiber.
In the gasket seal for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, the warp thread and weft yarn of braiding layer can be used by brocade Scribbled is made in synthetic fibre fiber and metallic fiber, so as to obtain preferably elasticity and toughness.
Preferably, all warp thread and weft yarn positioned at the braiding layer of outer rubber circle external portion are circular in the shape of a spiral outer Rubber ring appearance.
Preferably, all warp thread and weft yarn positioned at the braiding layer of at least two connecting tubes external portion are in spiral shell Shape is revolved around at least two connecting tubes appearance.
In the gasket seal for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, the warp thread and weft yarn of braiding layer can in the shape of a spiral Ground construction is in outer rubber ring or connecting tube appearance, so as to preferably bear the power at outer rubber circle or connecting tube, and then compared with Outer rubber circle or the job stability of connecting tube are ensure that goodly.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for the airtight company of pipe fitting present invention also offers one kind The sealing ring connect.
According to the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected that is used for of the present invention, it includes the outer rubber circle being arranged concentrically and interior rubber Circle, outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring are connected as one by least two connecting tubes being uniformly distributed circumferentially;In outer rubber circle Portion's hollow structure is into circular air storing cavity, and interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured in the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube Portion is configured with the gas flow for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber;
Outer rubber circle includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, titanium dioxide, carbon fiber, nanometer Zinc oxide, paraffinic base rubber softening oil, plasticizer, stearic acid;
Interior rubber ring includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, active silica flour, carbon black, sulphur, age resistor, promotion Agent, zinc oxide, magnesia, stearic acid, aromatic naphtha.
The present invention's can use any of the above-described kind of gasket seal for the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected in structure, from And identical technique effect can be brought.
The present invention's is used in the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected, and outer rubber circle can include following components:Natural rubber, Butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, titanium dioxide, carbon fiber, nano zine oxide, paraffinic base rubber softening oil, plasticizer, stearic acid, By the combination of such a component, outer rubber circle is enabled to possess preferably resistance to compression, explosion-proof performance, so that outer after being made Rubber ring can preferably bear more frequently external force effect, preferably be used so as to ensure that outer rubber circle can possess Life-span and job stability.
The present invention's is used in the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected, and interior rubber ring can include following components:Natural rubber, Butadiene rubber, active silica flour, carbon black, sulphur, age resistor, accelerator, zinc oxide, magnesia, stearic acid, aromatic naphtha, by this The combination of component is planted, enables to interior rubber ring to possess preferably anti-wear performance, sealing property, elasticity etc., so that It preferably can be coordinated with workpiece surface, and be possessed preferably with the life-span.
Preferably, the parts by weight of component are respectively included by outer rubber circle, 55~65 parts of natural rubber, butadiene rubber 15 ~25 parts, 5~10 parts of nitrile rubber, 1.5~2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 1~2 part of carbon fiber, 1~1.5 part of nano zine oxide, stone 9~11 parts of cerul rubber softening oil, 6~7 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of stearic acid.
The present invention's is used in the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected, the weight energy of each component in outer rubber circle Enough as described above, so as to obtain preferably physical property, to enable outer rubber circle is relatively stable to work long hours.
Preferably, the parts by weight of component are respectively included by interior rubber ring, 30~40 parts of natural rubber, butadiene rubber 45 ~55 parts, active 5~10 parts of silica flour, 9~11 parts of carbon black, 2~3 parts of sulphur, 1~3 part of age resistor, 1.5~2.5 parts of accelerator, 3~4 parts of zinc oxide, 3~4 parts of magnesia, 6~9 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of aromatic naphtha.
The present invention's is used in the sealing ring that pipe fitting is tightly connected, the weight energy of each component in interior rubber ring Enough as described above, so as to obtain preferably physical property, to enable interior rubber ring more preferably to work long hours.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, present invention also offers a kind of vapour-pressure type gasket seal Manufacture method.
According to the manufacture method of the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
(1) the first rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 55~65 parts of natural rubber, 15~25 parts of butadiene rubber, fourth Fine 5~10 parts of rubber, 1.5~2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 1~2 part of carbon fiber, 1~1.5 part of nano zine oxide, paraffinic base rubber are soft 9~11 parts of carburetion, 6~7 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of mixings of stearic acid are obtained;
(2) the second rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 30~40 parts of natural rubber, 45~55 parts of butadiene rubber, are lived 5~10 parts of silica flour of property, 9~11 parts of carbon black, 2~3 parts of sulphur, 1~3 part of age resistor, 1.5~2.5 parts of accelerator, zinc oxide 3~4 Part, 3~4 parts of magnesia, 6~9 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of mixings of aromatic naphtha are obtained;
(3) outer rubber circle is prepared using the first rubber raw materials, and caused, outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to annular shape Circumferentially massiveness has at least two the first blow vents connected with air storing cavity on the inside of air storing cavity, and outer rubber circle;
(4) interior rubber ring is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured to annular shape On the outside of air collecting chamber, and interior rubber ring the second blow vent is configured with any first blow vent of correspondence;
(5) connecting tube is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, gas flow is configured with the middle part of connecting tube;
(6) assemble, will be attached between any first blow vent and corresponding second blow vent by connecting tube to cause Air storing cavity is only connected with air collecting chamber by gas flow, and causes air storing cavity with being equipped with filling gas inside air collecting chamber simultaneously.
The manufacture method of the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention can be exclusively used in any of the above-described middle gasket seal of production, from And corresponding technique effect can be brought for the gasket seal after manufacture.
Preferably, the manufacture method of the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention is further comprising the steps of:(7) braiding is set Layer, will be located at outer rubber circle and all connection pipe surfaces by the braiding layer of warp thread and weft yarn weaving.
In the manufacture method of the vapour-pressure type gasket seal of the present invention, the step that gasket seal appearance sets braiding layer is additionally included in Suddenly, so as to obtaining the gasket seal for possessing relevant art effect.
Preferably, warp thread and weft yarn are used is made scribbled by nylon fibre and metallic fiber.
Preferably, all warp thread and weft yarn positioned at the braiding layer of outer rubber circle external portion are circular in the shape of a spiral outer Rubber ring appearance.
Preferably, all warp thread and weft yarn positioned at the braiding layer of all connecting tube external portions are surround in the shape of a spiral At least two connecting tubes appearance.
Preferably, the capacity of air storing cavity is 2~5 times of air collecting chamber capacity.
Preferably, the sidewall thickness of air storing cavity is 1.5~3 times of air collecting chamber sidewall thickness.
Preferably, the external diameter of connecting tube and the ratio of internal diameter are 4:1~10:1.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for neodymium iron boron storing present invention also offers one kind The tight mechanism of bucket.
According to the tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, it includes the bunghole part on staving, bung The open-ended construction in portion, which has, is provided with gasket seal at location structure, location structure;
Gasket seal includes the outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring being arranged concentrically, and outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring pass through circumferentially Equally distributed at least two connecting tube is connected as one;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the air storing cavity of annular shape, interior rubber Cushion rubber inner hollow is configured to be configured with for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber in the middle part of the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube Gas flow;
The resettlement groove that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by bunghole part open end portion, resettlement groove is used to place Outer rubber circle;Vertically provided with placement gap at any connecting tube of resettlement groove inwall correspondence, placement gap is used to correspond Ground disposes connecting tube;It is at least two catch, at least two catch and bunghole part by resettlement groove internal wall separates to dispose gap The positioning table for placing interior rubber ring is configured between inwall;
The pressure ring for being used for being pressed and sealed pad is provided with resettlement groove, any placement gap location of pressure ring correspondence is equipped with tabletting; At least two catch axially extends the connecting portion for being configured to protrude from bunghole part openend, the connection of connecting portion outside screw There is dead ring.
In the tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, gasket seal can be using any of the above-described kind of sealing gasket Piece (sealing ring), so as to bring identical technique effect.
The present invention the tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat in, by location structure, gasket seal, pressure ring and tightly Gu the mutual cooperation of interannular so that bunghole part is when reaching predetermined station, it is only necessary to rotational fastener ring, you can so that pressure ring extruding is outer Rubber ring, so that interior rubber ring expands and is engaged to obtain preferably sealing effectiveness with corresponding workpiece surface.Similarly, exist When splicing is completed, it is only necessary to along reverse rotation dead ring, you can so that pressure ring is not in extruding outer rubber circle, so that interior rubber ring is received Contracting so that bunghole part preferably can take out at predetermined station.Pass through above-mentioned construction so that during neodymium iron boron splicing, Air can preferably be completely cut off, so as to effectively prevent the oxidation of neodymium iron boron, it is ensured that the quality of neodymium iron boron will not be deteriorated.
Preferably, positioning table and resettlement groove cooperate and cause outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring to remain same heart shaped State.
In the tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, positioning table enough exists one high with resettlement groove groove low energy Degree is poor, so as to ensure that outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring remain concentric, so enable interior rubber ring preferably with Workpiece surface coordinates.
Preferably, the depth of resettlement groove and the difference of thickness of pressure ring are 0.2~0.8 times with air storing cavity external diameter.
In the tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, the difference of the depth of resettlement groove and the thickness of pressure ring is storage 0.2~0.8 times of air cavity external diameter, so that pressure ring enables to outer rubber circle to be shunk in preferred range, so as to obtain Obtain preferably job stability and air-tightness.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for neodymium iron boron storing present invention also offers one kind The interface structure of bucket.
According to the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, it includes the bunghole part on staving, bung Portion's open-ended construction has stair-stepping connecting portion, and connecting portion outside screw is connected with dead ring;Connecting portion is vertically provided with placement Gap, dead ring correspondence placement gap location is provided with push rod;
Dead ring internal structure has the accommodating chamber for placing push rod, and dead ring inwall is communicated with the flexible of accommodating chamber Mouthful, telescopically constructed at push rod self extending mouthful in accommodating chamber;The accommodating chamber side-walls relative with telescopic mouth circumferentially arranged with Head track, the gap between head track and telescopic mouth is tapered on the direction of rotation of dead ring, and head track is used to follow dead ring to rotate To change the position of push rod diametrically.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, connecting portion can be linked in discharge outlet, and work as When connecting portion is linked on discharging opening, pass through rotational fastener ring, you can so that push rod is all radially inward in the presence of head track Shrink, so as to be pressed on discharging opening outer wall, and then bunghole part effectively can be fixed on discharge outlet.
Preferably, accommodating chamber is to be circumferentially disposed at the circular cavity inside dead ring.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention,
Preferably, side contracted configurations are into position-limit mechanism axially inward at telescopic mouth opening, head track is located in accommodating chamber One end be configured with limited block for coordinating with position-limit mechanism.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, by the cooperation of limited block and position-limit mechanism mechanism, It preferably ensure that push rod will not come off at accommodating chamber, so as to obtain more preferably clamping efficiency.
Preferably, the corresponding matching face of push rod and head track is configured to inclined-plane.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, the corresponding matching face of push rod and head track can be constructed Into inclined-plane, from causing can possess larger contact surface between head track and push rod so that head track can provide larger branch to push rod Support force.
Preferably, the corresponding matching face of push rod and head track is configured to arcwall face.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, the corresponding matching face of push rod and head track can also equal structures Arcwall face is caused, so that push rod can be slided preferably along head track.
Preferably, push rod, which is located on the end face of one end outside accommodating chamber, is configured with bulge-structure.
In the interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, push rod is located at energy on the end face of one end outside accommodating chamber Bulge-structure is enough configured with, so that push rod can preferably compress discharging opening outer wall.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for neodymium iron boron storing present invention also offers one kind The bunghole structure of bucket.
According to the bunghole structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, it includes the bunghole part on staving, bung The open-ended construction in portion, which has, is provided with gasket seal at location structure, location structure;
Gasket seal includes the outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring being arranged concentrically, and outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring pass through circumferentially Equally distributed at least two connecting tube is connected as one;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the air storing cavity of annular shape, interior rubber Cushion rubber inner hollow is configured to be configured with for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber in the middle part of the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube Gas flow;
The resettlement groove that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by bunghole part open end portion, resettlement groove is used to place Outer rubber circle;Vertically provided with placement gap at any connecting tube of resettlement groove inwall correspondence, placement gap is used to correspond Ground disposes connecting tube;It is at least two catch, at least two catch and bunghole part by resettlement groove internal wall separates to dispose gap The positioning table for placing interior rubber ring is configured between inwall;
The pressure ring for being used for being pressed and sealed pad is provided with resettlement groove, any placement gap location of pressure ring correspondence is equipped with tabletting; At least two catch axially extends the connecting portion for being configured to protrude from bunghole part openend, the connection of connecting portion outside screw There is dead ring, any placement gap location of dead ring correspondence is equipped with push rod;
Dead ring internal structure has the accommodating chamber for placing push rod, and dead ring inwall is communicated with the flexible of accommodating chamber Mouthful, telescopically constructed at push rod self extending mouthful in accommodating chamber;The accommodating chamber side-walls relative with telescopic mouth circumferentially arranged with Head track, the gap between head track and telescopic mouth is tapered on the direction of rotation of dead ring, and head track is used to follow dead ring to rotate To change the position of push rod diametrically.
In the bunghole structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat of the present invention, gasket seal can be using any of the above-described kind of sealing gasket Piece (sealing ring), so as to bring identical technique effect.In addition, dead ring can be used for neodymium iron boron using any of the above-described kind The structure of dead ring in the interface structure of storage vat, so as to obtain identical technique effect.
Particular, it is important that the cooperation for passing through said structure so that gasket seal is holding the same of workpiece surface tightly vertically When also be capable of axial direction fixation, so as to further ensure that sealing effectiveness, and can preferably avoid the abrasion of interior rubber ring.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, present invention also offers a kind of neodymium iron boron splicing bucket.
According to the neodymium iron boron splicing bucket of the present invention, it includes the bunghole part on staving, the open-ended construction of bunghole part Have and gasket seal is provided with location structure, location structure;
Gasket seal includes the outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring being arranged concentrically, and outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring pass through circumferentially Equally distributed at least two connecting tube is connected as one, and outer rubber circle and the appearance of at least two connecting tube are configured with One layer of braiding layer;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the air storing cavity of annular shape, and interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured to annular shape Air collecting chamber, the gas flow for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber is configured with the middle part of any connecting tube;
The resettlement groove that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by bunghole part open end portion, resettlement groove is used to place Outer rubber circle;Vertically provided with placement gap at any connecting tube of resettlement groove inwall correspondence, placement gap is used to correspond Ground disposes connecting tube;It is at least two catch, at least two catch and bunghole part by resettlement groove internal wall separates to dispose gap The positioning table for placing interior rubber ring is configured between inwall;
The pressure ring for being used for being pressed and sealed pad is provided with resettlement groove, any placement gap location of pressure ring correspondence is equipped with tabletting; At least two catch axially extends the connecting portion for being configured to protrude from bunghole part openend, the connection of connecting portion outside screw There is dead ring.
In the neodymium iron boron splicing bucket of the present invention, gasket seal can use any of the above-described kind of gasket seal (sealing ring), from And identical technique effect can be brought.In addition, dead ring can be used for the interface of neodymium iron boron storage vat using any of the above-described kind The structure of dead ring in structure, so as to obtain identical technique effect.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used for oxidizable powder present invention also offers one kind Material-receiving device.
According to the material-receiving device for oxidizable powder of the present invention, it includes the bunghole part on device body, bucket The open-ended construction of oral area, which has, is provided with gasket seal at location structure, location structure;
Gasket seal includes the outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring being arranged concentrically, and outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring pass through circumferentially Equally distributed at least two connecting tube is connected as one;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the air storing cavity of annular shape, interior rubber Cushion rubber inner hollow is configured to be configured with for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber in the middle part of the air collecting chamber of annular shape, any connecting tube Gas flow;
Outer rubber circle includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, titanium dioxide, carbon fiber, nanometer Zinc oxide, paraffinic base rubber softening oil, plasticizer, stearic acid;
Interior rubber ring includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, active silica flour, carbon black, sulphur, age resistor, promotion Agent, zinc oxide, magnesia, stearic acid, aromatic naphtha;
The resettlement groove that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by bunghole part open end portion, resettlement groove is used to place Outer rubber circle;Vertically provided with placement gap at any connecting tube of resettlement groove inwall correspondence, placement gap is used to correspond Ground disposes connecting tube;It is at least two catch, at least two catch and bunghole part by resettlement groove internal wall separates to dispose gap The positioning table for placing interior rubber ring is configured between inwall;
The pressure ring for being used for being pressed and sealed pad is provided with resettlement groove, any placement gap location of pressure ring correspondence is equipped with tabletting; At least two catch axially extends the connecting portion for being configured to protrude from bunghole part openend, the connection of connecting portion outside screw There is dead ring.
In the material-receiving device for oxidizable powder of the present invention, gasket seal can be using any of the above-described kind of gasket seal (sealing ring), so as to bring identical technique effect.Stored up in addition, dead ring can be used for neodymium iron boron using any of the above-described kind The structure of dead ring in the interface structure of charging basket, so as to obtain identical technique effect.
In order to overcome certain or some defects of prior art, it is used to collect neodymium iron boron present invention also offers one kind The storage device of magnetic.
According to the storage device for being used to collect NdFeB magnetic powder of the present invention, it includes the bung on device body Portion, the open-ended construction of bunghole part, which has, is provided with gasket seal at location structure, location structure;
Gasket seal includes the outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring being arranged concentrically, and outer rubber circle and interior rubber ring pass through circumferentially Equally distributed at least two connecting tube is connected as one, and outer rubber circle and the appearance of at least two connecting tube are configured with One layer of braiding layer;Outer rubber circle inner hollow is configured to the air storing cavity of annular shape, and interior rubber ring inner hollow is configured to annular shape Air collecting chamber, the gas flow for connecting air storing cavity and air collecting chamber is configured with the middle part of any connecting tube;
Outer rubber circle includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, titanium dioxide, carbon fiber, nanometer Zinc oxide, paraffinic base rubber softening oil, plasticizer, stearic acid;
Interior rubber ring includes following components:Natural rubber, butadiene rubber, active silica flour, carbon black, sulphur, age resistor, promotion Agent, zinc oxide, magnesia, stearic acid, aromatic naphtha;
The resettlement groove that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by bunghole part open end portion, resettlement groove is used to place Outer rubber circle;Vertically provided with placement gap at any connecting tube of resettlement groove inwall correspondence, placement gap is used to correspond Ground disposes connecting tube;It is at least two catch, at least two catch and bunghole part by resettlement groove internal wall separates to dispose gap The positioning table for placing interior rubber ring is configured between inwall;
The pressure ring for being used for being pressed and sealed pad is provided with resettlement groove, any placement gap location of pressure ring correspondence is equipped with tabletting; At least two catch axially extends the connecting portion for being configured to protrude from bunghole part openend, the connection of connecting portion outside screw There is dead ring.
In the storage device for collecting NdFeB magnetic powder of the present invention, gasket seal can be using any of the above-described kind of sealing Pad (sealing ring), so as to bring identical technique effect.In addition, dead ring can be used for neodymium iron using any of the above-described kind The structure of dead ring in the interface structure of boron storage vat, so as to obtain identical technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vapour-pressure type gasket seal in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 be embodiment 2 in be used for neodymium iron boron storage vat gasket seal sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be embodiment 5 in be used for neodymium iron boron storage vat tight mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that bunghole part is bowed to schematic diagram in embodiment 5;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pressure ring in embodiment 5;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of dead ring in embodiment 6.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that , embodiment be only the present invention is explained and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of vapour-pressure type gasket seal.It includes the outer rubber circle being arranged concentrically 110 and interior rubber ring 120, outer rubber circle 110 and interior rubber ring 120 pass through at least two connecting tubes that are uniformly distributed circumferentially 130 (in the present embodiment, the quantity of connecting tube 130 is 8) connect as one;The inner hollow of outer rubber circle 110 is configured to annulus The air storing cavity 221 of shape, the interior inner hollow of rubber ring 120 is configured to the air collecting chamber 223 of annular shape, and any middle part of connecting tube 130 is It is configured with the gas flow 222 for connecting air storing cavity 221 and air collecting chamber 223.
Wherein, the capacity of air storing cavity 221 can be 2~5 times of the capacity of air collecting chamber 223, the sidewall thickness energy of air storing cavity 221 Enough it is 1.5~3 times of the sidewall thickness of air collecting chamber 223, the external diameter of connecting tube 130 and the ratio of internal diameter can be 4:1~10:1.This In embodiment, the capacity of air storing cavity 221 is 2.5 times of the capacity of air collecting chamber 223, and the sidewall thickness of air storing cavity 221 is air collecting chamber 223 2 times of sidewall thickness, the external diameter of connecting tube 130 and the ratio of internal diameter are 6:1.It should be noted that provided in the present embodiment Numerical value is only a concrete numerical value, rather than any restriction to made by the present invention, in fact, according to specific job requirement, Above-mentioned numerical value can be selected in above-mentioned number range, so as to obtain optimal service behaviour.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 present embodiments provide a kind of gasket seal for neodymium iron boron storage vat, itself and embodiment 1 Difference is:Outer rubber circle 110 and the appearance of connecting tube 130 are configured with one layer of braiding layer 210.
In the present embodiment, braiding layer 210 is formed by warp thread and weft yarn weaving, and warp thread and weft yarn use fine by polyamide fibre Scribbled is made in peacekeeping metallic fiber, and all warp thread and weft yarn of braiding layer 210 surround outer rubber circle 110 in the shape of a spiral With the appearance of connecting tube 130.
In the present embodiment, the nylon fibre in warp thread accounts for 85%, metallic fiber and accounts for 15%, so that warp thread possesses Preferably elasticity and toughness;The nylon fibre of weft yarn accounts for 80%, metallic fiber and accounts for 20%, so that warp thread possesses preferably Elasticity and intensity.In addition, the density of warp thread is more than the density of weft yarn, the yarn footpath of warp thread is less than the yarn footpath of weft yarn.The present embodiment In, the spacing between consecutive warp is that the spacing between 14mm, adjacent weft is 21mm;The yarn footpath of warp thread is 1.8mm, the yarn footpath of weft yarn For 2.5m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sealing ring being tightly connected for pipe fitting is provided in the present embodiment, the difference of itself and embodiment 2 exists In:The material of outer rubber circle 110 is by component, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, titanium dioxide, carbon fiber, nano oxygen Change zinc, paraffinic base rubber softening oil, plasticizer, stearic acid, composition;
The material of interior rubber ring 120 by component, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, active silica flour, carbon black, sulphur, age resistor, Accelerator, zinc oxide, magnesia, stearic acid, aromatic naphtha, composition.
In the present embodiment, the parts by weight of each component can be respectively any one in following scope in outer rubber circle 110: 55~65 parts of natural rubber, 15~25 parts of butadiene rubber, 5~10 parts of nitrile rubber, 1.5~2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, carbon fiber 1 ~2 parts, 1~1.5 part of nano zine oxide, 9~11 parts of paraffinic base rubber softening oil, 6~7 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of stearic acid.
The parts by weight of each component can be respectively any one in following scope in interior rubber ring 120:Natural rubber 30 ~40 parts, 45~55 parts of butadiene rubber, active 5~10 parts of silica flour, 9~11 parts of carbon black, 2~3 parts of sulphur, 1~3 part of age resistor, 1.5~2.5 parts of accelerator, 3~4 parts of zinc oxide, 3~4 parts of magnesia, 6~9 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of aromatic naphtha.
Embodiment 4
A kind of manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal is provided in the present embodiment, it can pass through the increasing between different step Subtract, and the gasket seal (sealing ring) suitable for manufacture embodiment 1 or 2 or 3.
The manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the first rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 55~65 parts of natural rubber, 15~25 parts of butadiene rubber, fourth Fine 5~10 parts of rubber, 1.5~2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 1~2 part of carbon fiber, 1~1.5 part of nano zine oxide, paraffinic base rubber are soft 9~11 parts of carburetion, 6~7 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of mixings of stearic acid are obtained, in this step, the specific parts by weight of each component by The formula of required preparation is determined;
(2) the second rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 30~40 parts of natural rubber, 45~55 parts of butadiene rubber, are lived 5~10 parts of silica flour of property, 9~11 parts of carbon black, 2~3 parts of sulphur, 1~3 part of age resistor, 1.5~2.5 parts of accelerator, zinc oxide 3~4 Part, 3~4 parts of magnesia, 6~9 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of mixings of aromatic naphtha are obtained, in this step, the specific weight of each component Part is determined by the formula of required preparation;
(3) outer rubber circle 110 is prepared using the first rubber raw materials, and caused, the inner hollow of outer rubber circle 110 is configured to circle The air storing cavity 221 of ring-type, and the inner side of outer rubber circle 110 circumferentially massiveness have at least two connected with air storing cavity 221 the One blow vent;
(4) interior rubber ring 120 is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, the interior inner hollow of rubber ring 120 is configured to circle The second blow vent is configured with the air collecting chamber 223 of ring-type, and any first blow vent of the outside of interior rubber ring 120 correspondence;
(5) connecting tube 130 is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, the middle part of connecting tube 130 is configured with gas flow 222;
(6) assemble, will be attached between any first blow vent and corresponding second blow vent by connecting tube 130 so that Obtain air storing cavity 221 only to connect by gas flow 222 with air collecting chamber 223, and cause simultaneously in air storing cavity 221 and air collecting chamber 223 Portion is equipped with filling gas.
(7) braiding layer 210 is set, outer rubber circle 110 will be located at by the braiding layer 210 of warp thread and weft yarn weaving With all surfaces of connecting tube 130.
In the present embodiment, each design parameter for being related to gasket seal is controlled according to product to be prepared.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, a kind of tight mechanism for neodymium iron boron storage vat is provided in the present embodiment, it includes setting In the bunghole part 310 on staving.Wherein, the open-ended construction of bunghole part 310, which has, is provided with sealing gasket at location structure, location structure Gasket seal 100 in piece 100, the present embodiment is using the vapour-pressure type gasket seal in embodiment 1.
The resettlement groove 311 that location structure is configured to including being recessed vertically by the open end portion of bunghole part 310, resettlement groove 311 are used to place outer rubber circle 110;Vertically provided between 8 placements at any connecting tube 130 of the inwall of resettlement groove 311 correspondence Gap 314, placement gap 314 is used to dispose connecting tube 130 correspondingly;The internal wall separates of resettlement groove 311 are by placement gap 314 The positioning table 313 for placing interior rubber ring 120 is configured between 8 catch 312, all catch 312 and bunghole part 310 inwalls.
The pressure ring 320 for being used for being pressed and sealed pad 100, any placement gap of the correspondence of pressure ring 320 are provided with resettlement groove 311 Tabletting 321 is equipped with 314;8 catch 312 axially extend equal length and are configured to protrude from the openend of bunghole part 310 Connecting portion 315, the outside screw of connecting portion 315 is connected with dead ring 330.
In the present embodiment, there is difference in height between positioning table 313 and the bottom land of resettlement groove 311, so that outer rubber must be made by cooperating Cushion rubber 110 and interior rubber ring 120 remain concentric.
In addition, the depth of resettlement groove 311 and the difference of thickness of pressure ring 320 are 0.2~0.8 times with the external diameter of air storing cavity 221, In the present embodiment, the numerical value is 0.5.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 6, providing a kind of interface structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat in the present embodiment, it includes being located at bucket Bunghole part 310 on body.Wherein, the open-ended construction of bunghole part 310 has stair-stepping connecting portion 315, the outside screw of connecting portion 315 It is connected with dead ring 330;Connecting portion 315 is vertically provided with placement gap 314, and the correspondence placement of dead ring 330 is provided with gap 314 Push rod 332.
The internal structure of dead ring 330 has the accommodating chamber 331 for placing push rod 332, and the inwall of dead ring 330 is communicated with holding Receive the telescopic mouth of chamber 331, telescopically constructed in accommodating chamber 331 at the self extending mouthful of push rod 332;Accommodating chamber 331 and telescopic mouth Relative side-walls are circumferentially arranged with head track 333, and the gap between head track 333 and telescopic mouth is on the direction of rotation of dead ring 330 Taper into, head track 333 is used to follow dead ring 330 to rotate to change the position of push rod 332 diametrically.
In the present embodiment, accommodating chamber 331 is to be circumferentially disposed at the circular cavity inside dead ring 330, and telescopic mouth is opened Side contracted configurations are into position-limit mechanism 334 axially inward at mouthful, and one end that head track 333 is located in accommodating chamber 331, which is configured with, to be used for The limited block coordinated with position-limit mechanism 334.
In addition, the corresponding matching face of push rod 332 and head track 333 can be configured in inclined-plane or arcwall face, the present embodiment It is configured to arcwall face.
In the present embodiment, push rod 332, which is located on the end face of one end outside accommodating chamber 331, is also configured with bulge-structure (in figure It is not shown).
Embodiment 7
A kind of bunghole structure for neodymium iron boron storage vat is present embodiments provided, the difference of itself and embodiment 5 exists In:Dead ring 330 is the structure in embodiment 6.
Embodiment 8
A kind of neodymium iron boron splicing bucket is present embodiments provided, the difference of itself and embodiment 7 is:Gasket seal 100 Using the gasket seal in embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9
A kind of material-receiving device for oxidizable powder is present embodiments provided, the difference of itself and embodiment 7 is: Gasket seal 100 is using the sealing ring in embodiment 3, but the appearance of gasket seal 100 does not set braiding layer 210.
Embodiment 10
Present embodiments provide it is a kind of be used to collect the storage device of NdFeB magnetic powder, its difference with embodiment 7 It is:Gasket seal 100 is using the sealing ring in embodiment 3.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, the description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without creatively designing and the technical scheme Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal, it comprises the following steps:
(1) the first rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 55~65 parts of natural rubber, 15~25 parts of butadiene rubber, the fine rubber of fourth 5~10 parts of glue, 1.5~2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 1~2 part of carbon fiber, 1~1.5 part of nano zine oxide, paraffinic base rubber softening oil 9~11 parts, 6~7 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of mixings of stearic acid obtain;
(2) the second rubber raw materials are prepared, by weight, by 30~40 parts of natural rubber, 45~55 parts of butadiene rubber, activated silica 5~10 parts of powder, 9~11 parts of carbon black, 2~3 parts of sulphur, 1~3 part of age resistor, 1.5~2.5 parts of accelerator, 3~4 parts of zinc oxide, 3~4 parts of magnesia, 6~9 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of mixings of aromatic naphtha are obtained;
(3) outer rubber circle (110) is prepared using the first rubber raw materials, and caused, outer rubber circle (110) inner hollow is configured to circle Circumferentially massiveness has at least two to connect with air storing cavity (221) on the inside of the air storing cavity (221) of ring-type, and outer rubber circle (110) The first logical blow vent;
(4) interior rubber ring (120) is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, interior rubber ring (120) inner hollow is configured to circle On the outside of the air collecting chamber (223) of ring-type, and interior rubber ring (120) the second blow vent is configured with any first blow vent of correspondence;
(5) connecting tube (130) is prepared using the second rubber raw materials, and caused, gas flow is configured with the middle part of connecting tube (130) (222);
(6) assemble, will be attached between any first blow vent and corresponding second blow vent by connecting tube (130) to cause Air storing cavity (221) is only connected with air collecting chamber (223) by gas flow (222), and causes air storing cavity (221) and air collecting chamber simultaneously (223) it is internal that filling gas is housed.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is further comprising the steps of,
(7) braiding layer (210) is set, outer rubber circle will be located at by the braiding layer of warp thread and weft yarn weaving (210) (110) with all connecting tubes (130) surface.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Warp thread and weft yarn are used by nylon fibre and metallic fiber Scribbled is made.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Positioned at the braiding layer of outer rubber circle (110) external portion (210) all warp thread and weft yarn are in the shape of a spiral around outer rubber circle (110) appearance.
5. according to any described method in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The capacity of air storing cavity (221) is air collecting chamber (223) 2~5 times of capacity.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sidewall thickness of air storing cavity (221) is air collecting chamber (223) side 1.5~3 times of wall thickness.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The external diameter of connecting tube (130) and the ratio of internal diameter are 4:1~ 10:1。
CN201510719295.2A 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 The manufacture method of vapour-pressure type gasket seal Expired - Fee Related CN105402406B (en)

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