CN105402326A - Dual gear device - Google Patents
Dual gear device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105402326A CN105402326A CN201510855127.6A CN201510855127A CN105402326A CN 105402326 A CN105402326 A CN 105402326A CN 201510855127 A CN201510855127 A CN 201510855127A CN 105402326 A CN105402326 A CN 105402326A
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- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- gear
- internal
- external tooth
- teeth
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dual gear device. The dual gear device comprises a first inner tooth gear, a second inner tooth gear, a harmonic generator and an outer tooth gear, wherein the first inner tooth gear and the second inner tooth gear are respectively provided with a first inner tooth and a second inner tooth; the outer tooth gear is provided with a cylinder; first and second outer teeth having different tooth numbers are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, and are respectively engaged with the first and second inner teeth; the harmonic generator is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder; the outer tooth gear is bent to form an elliptic shape; the first and second inner teeth are respectively engaged with the two ends, on a long shaft of the outer tooth gear, of the first and second outer teeth; the first and second inner teeth are different from the first and second outer teeth in tooth number; the tooth number of the first inner tooth is bigger than the tooth number of the first outer tooth; the tooth number of the second inner tooth is smaller than the tooth number of the second outer tooth; the first inner tooth gear is fixed as a static side inner tooth gear; and the second inner tooth gear is a driving gear. The dual gear device is simple in structure and high in set speed ratio degree of freedom, widens the application range, and can easily realize low speed ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gearing, particularly relate to a kind of double-type gearing.
Background technique
Gear transmission can be used for slowing down and also can be used for accelerating, and wherein common speed reducer is exactly harmonic drive speed reducer, because can produce larger reduction speed ratio, structure is simple, and number of components is few, easy for installation, is thus widely used.But the external tooth gear of general harmonic wave double-type gearing directly engages with Stationary side internal-gear and driving side internal-gear, again due to the mechanical property of gear transmission itself, the degrees of freedom of general harmonic gear setting speed ratio is not high, thus generally speaking, the speed ratio of common harmonic gear needs to be set in more than 50, extremely difficulty is applicable to the speed ratio of less than 35, and so common harmonic wave double-type gearing just can not be applicable to the situation of low speed ratio.
Therefore those skilled in the art to be devoted to research and development setting speed ratio degrees of freedom high and can realize low speed easily than double-type gearing.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, it is high and can realize low speed easily than double-type gearing that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of setting speed ratio degrees of freedom.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of double-type gearing, comprise the first internal-gear, second internal-gear, harmonic generator and external tooth gear, first internal-gear is provided with the first internal tooth, second internal-gear is provided with the second internal tooth, described external tooth gear is provided with cylindrical body, the outer circumferential face of described cylindrical body is provided with the first external tooth and the second external tooth, described first external tooth is meshed with described first internal tooth, described second external tooth and the second internal tooth are meshed, described first external tooth is different with the number of teeth of the second external tooth, described harmonic generator is the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body embedding external tooth gear, external tooth gear is bent into ellipse, described first internal tooth engages with the two-end part of the first external tooth at the major axis of external tooth gear, described second internal tooth also engages at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear with the second external tooth, the number of teeth of described first internal tooth is different from the number of teeth of the first external tooth, the number of teeth of described second internal tooth is different from the number of teeth of the second external tooth, the number of teeth of described first internal tooth is greater than the number of teeth of the first external tooth, the number of teeth of described second internal tooth is less than the number of teeth of the second external tooth, described first internal-gear is fixed as Stationary side internal-gear, described second internal-gear is then for exporting the driving side internal-gear rotated.
In order to harmonic generator better coordinates rotation with external tooth gear, described harmonic generator comprises the rigidity connector of cartouche, the waveform bearing in the elliptical periphery face of the rigidity connector of described cartouche, described waveform bearing have can bend towards radial direction in the ball bearing of foreign steamer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, setting speed ratio degrees of freedom is high, thus greatly increases the Applicable scope of double-type gearing, can realize low speed ratio easily, thus be applicable to low speed than the situation required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation at the I place of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of double-type gearing, comprise the first internal-gear 1, second internal-gear 2, harmonic generator 5 and external tooth gear 3, first internal-gear 1 is provided with the first internal tooth 1a, its number of teeth is Z1, second internal-gear 2 is provided with the second internal tooth 2a, its number of teeth is Z2, external tooth gear 3 is provided with cylindrical body 4, the outer circumferential face of cylindrical body 4 is provided with the first external tooth 3a and the second external tooth 3b, first external tooth 3a is different with the number of teeth of the second external tooth 3b, first external tooth 3a is in the circular circumference face of cylindrical body 4, be formed at the side of axis L, its number of teeth is Z3, second external tooth 3b is then at the opposite side of axis L, its number of teeth is Z4, first external tooth 3a is meshed with the first internal tooth 1a, second external tooth 3b and the second internal tooth 2a is meshed.
Harmonic generator 5 is the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical body 4 embedding external tooth gear 3, external tooth gear 3 is bent into ellipse, first internal tooth 1a engages at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear 3 with the first external tooth 3a, second internal tooth 2a also engages at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear 3 with the second external tooth 3b, ensure that harmonic generator is better fixed on gear with this, so that the input rotated.
The number of teeth of the first internal tooth 1a is different from the number of teeth of the first external tooth 3a, the number of teeth of the second internal tooth 2a is different from the number of teeth of the second external tooth 3b, there is the effect expanding speed ratio setting range like this, in order to ensure the setting of little speed ratio, the number of teeth of the first internal tooth 1a is greater than the number of teeth of the first external tooth 3a, and the number of teeth of the second internal tooth 2a is less than the number of teeth of the second external tooth 3b.First internal-gear 1 is set to fixing non-rotary Stationary side internal-gear, second internal-gear 2 is set to export the driving side internal-gear rotated, minimum gap is there is between first internal-gear 1 and the second internal-gear 2, and two gears are configured in the direction of central axis L side by side, ensure better the rotation after change to be exported with this.
Harmonic generator 5 comprises the rigidity connector 6 of cartouche, the waveform bearing 7 in the elliptical periphery face of the rigidity connector 6 of cartouche, waveform bearing 7 have can bend towards radial direction in the ball bearing of foreign steamer, ensure that harmonic generator better coordinates rotation with external tooth gear with this.
When harmonic generator 5 rotates to the input of double-type gearing, external tooth gear 3 is bent into ellipse, first internal tooth 1a engages at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear 3 with the first external tooth 3a, second internal tooth 2a also engages at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear 3 with the second external tooth 3b, now the ratio of the external tooth gear 3 of the first internal-gear 1 and the first external tooth 3a is R1, the ratio of the external tooth gear of the second internal-gear 2 and the second external tooth 3b is R2, and input rotates and the speed ratio of output swing pinion is R.
That is: R1=1/{ (Z3-Z1)/Z3};
R2=1/{(Z4-Z2)/Z4};
R=(R1.R2-R1)/(-R1+R2);
Change former input by above-mentioned principle to rotate, second internal-gear 2 that is rotated through after change exports, and just can draw different speed ratios by the adjustment number of teeth, thus the setting range of speed ratio is comparatively wide, wherein also comprises the situation of low speed ratio.Such as, set each number of teeth and be respectively Z1=64; Z2=60; Z3=62; Z4=64, carries it into R1=1/{ (Z3-Z1)/Z3}; R2=1/{ (Z4-Z2)/Z4}; In R=(R1.R2-R1)/(-R1+R2) three formula, can draw R=-15.2, negative sign wherein represents that exporting sense of rotation with input sense of rotation is opposite direction.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technological scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (2)
1. a double-type gearing, comprise the first internal-gear (1), the second internal-gear (2), harmonic generator (5) and external tooth gear (3), first internal-gear (1) is provided with the first internal tooth (1a), second internal-gear (2) is provided with the second internal tooth (2a), it is characterized in that: described external tooth gear (3) is provided with cylindrical body (4); The outer circumferential face of described cylindrical body (4) is provided with the first external tooth (3a) and the second external tooth (3b); Described first external tooth (3a) is meshed with described first internal tooth (1a); Described second external tooth (3b) and the second internal tooth (2a) are meshed; Described first external tooth (3a) is different with the number of teeth of the second external tooth (3b); Described harmonic generator (5) is the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (4) embedding external tooth gear (3), and external tooth gear (3) is bent into ellipse; Described first internal tooth (1a) is engaged with the two-end part of the first external tooth (3a) at the major axis of external tooth gear (3); Described second internal tooth (2a) is also engaged at the two-end part of the major axis of external tooth gear (3) with the second external tooth (3b); The number of teeth of described first internal tooth (1a) is different from the number of teeth of the first external tooth (3a); The number of teeth of described second internal tooth (2a) is different from the number of teeth of the second external tooth (3b); The number of teeth of described first internal tooth (1a) is greater than the number of teeth of the first external tooth (3a); The number of teeth of described second internal tooth (2a) is less than the number of teeth of the second external tooth (3b); Described first internal-gear (1) is fixed as Stationary side internal-gear, and described second internal-gear (2) is then for exporting the driving side internal-gear rotated.
2. double-type gearing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described harmonic generator (5) comprises the rigidity connector (6) of cartouche; The waveform bearing (7) in the elliptical periphery face of the rigidity connector (6) of described cartouche; Described waveform bearing (7) have can bend towards radial direction in the ball bearing of foreign steamer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510855127.6A CN105402326A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Dual gear device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510855127.6A CN105402326A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Dual gear device |
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Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06193663A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-15 | Daihen Corp | Power transmission device |
US20030089186A1 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2003-05-15 | Joseph Bogelein | Harmonic drive and internal geared wheel for a drive of this type |
CN202158149U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-07 | 日本电产新宝(浙江)有限公司 | Harmonic gear device |
CN103939532A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州悍猛谐波机电有限公司 | Harmonic speed reducer |
CN104565219A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 上银科技股份有限公司 | Harmonic type reducing mechanism |
CN105370842A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear reducer |
CN105370811A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear transmission device |
CN105370810A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear transmission reducer |
CN105370841A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Dual gear reducer |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510855127.6A patent/CN105402326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06193663A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-15 | Daihen Corp | Power transmission device |
US20030089186A1 (en) * | 2000-03-04 | 2003-05-15 | Joseph Bogelein | Harmonic drive and internal geared wheel for a drive of this type |
CN202158149U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-07 | 日本电产新宝(浙江)有限公司 | Harmonic gear device |
CN103939532A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州悍猛谐波机电有限公司 | Harmonic speed reducer |
CN104565219A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 上银科技股份有限公司 | Harmonic type reducing mechanism |
CN105370842A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear reducer |
CN105370811A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear transmission device |
CN105370810A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Gear transmission reducer |
CN105370841A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 綦江县三川齿轮有限公司 | Dual gear reducer |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |
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