Mine feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining machinery field, more particularly to a kind of mine feeding device.
Background technology
In ore deposit in machinery, feeding device is an essential important component, and its main function is for defeated
Send ore materials, however, in actual applications, people only focus on its translocation, without notice feeding device other
Effect, such as sieve, drain, noise abatement, also without the maintenance problem for focusing on feeding device, cause existing feeding device function list
One, operating noise is big, and airborne dust is severe, because feeding device usually works in open-air atmosphere, causes it to be easily corroded and gets rusty, pole
Easily cause security incident, the serious curtailment service life of feeding device.And the existing feeding device coated with anticorrosive paint,
Cost considerations, often using not matching that or the metallic paint of poor quality carrys out anticorrosion, its effect is certainly very not
Ideal, again without the Anticorrosion Problems for solving feeding device.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of mine feeding device, by setting
Rational structure is put, makes feeding device functional diversities, strengthens the adaptability of feeding device, while it is big to reduce noise, airborne dust
Severe environmental problem, improve the resistance to persistence of feeding device.In addition, present invention also offers a kind of the anti-of feeding device
Rotten coating, improves the antiseptic property of feeding device, and then extends its service life.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:Feeding device, including first support and second support, institute are used in a kind of ore deposit
State first support and be provided with a hydraulic means, one end of the hydraulic means is hinged in the first support, and the other end is liquid
Output end is pressed, the hydraulic pressure output end is hinged a hopper, and the lower surface on the hopper top is hinged with the hydraulic pressure output end, under
The lower surface in portion is hinged with the second support, and the outer surface of the hopper is coated with one layer of anticorrosive coat, and the inner surface of hopper applies
It is covered with one layer and increases sliding wearing layer, the hopper can be put and realized by the stretching motion of hydraulic means centered on second support
Rotate, i.e., by hydraulic means horizontal by various angles of inclination.
Further, the hopper is c-type or is U-shaped, and a conveying lid, the conveying lid and institute are additionally provided with above hopper
The top edge for stating hopper two sides is fixedly connected by the clamping of shape face or bolted form.
Due to the setting of said structure, hopper can be inclined to different angles, can so change material and fall into machine
Speed in device, that is, change the movement velocity of material, in course of conveying, to prevent material from tumbling blow tank, therefore setting one is defeated
Material lid, the conveying lid of setting can also reduce the generation of airborne dust, change the working environment of machine.
Further, the hopper is additionally provided with several branching blocks, the branching block horizontal by 20 ° -70 ° in hopper
It is equally distributed on the middle and lower part of the hopper.
Further, the branching block be cone be either cylinder or be polygon, between each branching block between
Average-size away from slightly larger than material, the hopper upper surface are provided with U-shaped neck, the branching block with each branching block junction
Realized and be slidably connected with hopper by the U-shaped card slot.
Further, a groove lid is additionally provided with the U-shaped neck, the groove lid seals the U-shaped neck.
Due to the setting of said structure, material can be divided into multiply material flow by branching block, on the one hand enable material equal
Even enters in machine, causes a machine to preferably work, and on the other hand can further slow down the movement velocity of material, reduces thing
Expect to make whole course of conveying gently stablize the impulsive force of machine after feeding device submitting.In addition, branching block is connected with hopper
Place is arranged to be slidably connected, and according to the size of material average-size, can adjust the spacing between each branching block at any time, make shunting
Its effect can be better achieved in block, prevent the generation to get stuck, due to offering U-shaped card slot, to prevent that it is U-shaped that material or debris from entering
In neck, therefore a groove lid is set to seal U-shaped card slot.
Further, it is provided with a cushion at the upper end splicing of the hopper, the thickness of the cushion is 3-8mm, width
Identical with hopper length, length 100-400mm, material therefor is elastic polyurethane material.
Further, the thickness for increasing sliding wearing layer is 50-300 μm, is sprayed into using teflon coating, described poly-
Tetrafluoroethene coating is evenly coated on the upper surface of the hopper.
The purpose for setting cushion is, when material enters feeding device, larger impact will necessarily be produced at splicing
Vibration and noise, this is unfavorable to feeding device, if setting a cushion here, on the one hand can slow down impact shock, protection
Wrecked at the splicing of feeding device, on the other hand can reduce the generation of noise, purify working environment;Set and increase sliding wearing layer
Purpose be, first, retention force of the hopper to material can be reduced, material is preferably slid, prevent material, dust or
Other miscellaneous are attached on material trough and influence course of conveying, second, the wearability on hopper surface can be further enhanced, reduce material
The degree of wear of rooved face, improve the service life of hopper.
Further, the anticorrosive coat includes sprayed metal coating and anticorrosive paint, thickness 1-3mm, the sprayed metal coating
Corrosion-resistant epoxy paint is used using aluminium-plated coating, and in this, as coated substrate, the anticorrosive paint, uniform fold is in the gold
Belong on sprayed coating.
Further, the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Resin is 55-65%, color stuffing
For 23-28%, auxiliary agent 12-17%;
The resin is by mass percentage by oily modified epoxy 40-50%, oil-soluble phenolic resin 5-10% and six
Methylated methylol melamine resin 5-10% is formed, and the color stuffing is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Talcum powder 2-
3%, mica powder 5-6%, bentonite 6-7%, nm TiO 2-base composite particles 3-4%, sial base cenosphere 7-8%.It is described to help
Agent is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Dispersant 1-2%, defoamer 0.5-1.0%, coupling agent 1-2%, plasticizer 5.5-
6.0%, curing agent 3-4%, catalyst 1-2%;
The defoamer is Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent, and the coupling agent is silane coupler, the plasticizer
For epoxy plasticiser, the curing agent is modified dicyandiamine and sebacic dihydrazide, and the catalyst is boron phosphate.
Further, the preparation technology of the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint includes following steps:
Step 1, by mass percentage by dispersant, 1/2 defoamer, 1/2 coupling agent, talcum powder, mica powder, nano-silica
Change titanium-based composite particles, sial base cenosphere and bentonite and be proportionally ground scattered, be subsequently placed in homogenizer
Middle stirring 15min, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirs each component, obtains component A;
Step 2, resin is placed in crusher and pulverized, then the resin after pulverizing is put into mixer, and made
It is crushed, and is obtained toner, is stirred for 15min, and component B is made;
Step 3, component A, component B and remaining auxiliary agent be placed in homogenizer, stir 15min, mixing speed
1000r/min, obtain corrosion-resistant epoxy paint.
In the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint of the present invention, the molecular structure of oily modified epoxy is active to contain in strand
Epoxide group be its feature, epoxide group can be located at the end of strand, centre or circlewise structure, due to molecular structure
In contain active epoxide group, make they can be crosslinked with polytype curing agent reaction and formed insoluble, insoluble
High polymer with three-dimensional network structure, oily modified epoxy is due to itself having good corrosion resistance and solvent resistant
Property, especially alkali resistance is excellent, and has the characteristics that adhesive force is strong, hardness is high, wearability is good, show in use with
The opposite hydrophobicity of hydrophilic coating;Oil-soluble phenolic resin has excellent water resistance, chemical resistance and insulating properties, leads to
Cross the functional group reactionses added in oil-soluble phenolic resin and oily modified epoxy and form network structure, formed film-forming components and
Antiseptic property composition, corrosion-resistant epoxy paint is set to possess intentional antiseptic property;Hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin is by trimerization
Cyanamide and excess formaldehyde carry out hydroxymethylation in alkaline medium, generate hexamethylolmelamine, then will remove moisture
Etherification reaction is carried out in acid medium with free formaldehyde and excessive methyl ether, the obtained high alkylated melamine of haplotype is 6
The monomeric compound of degree of functionality, most of organic solvent is dissolved in, viscosity is low, and the degree of cross linking is high, has with epoxy resin good
Compatibility, it is a kind of excellent crosslinking agent;Boron phosphate is used for the catalyst of organic synthesis in the present invention.
In the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint of the present invention, talcum powder, mica powder and the bentonite of addition, reduction resin that can be relative
Dosage, reduce cost, while can also improve the mechanical performance of coating, increase modulus of elasticity, reduce cure shrinkage;Nanometer two
The surface energy nanoscale effect that titania based composite particles have, is more dispersible within coating, reduces the phenomenon of reunion, makes
Corrosion-resistant epoxy paint has good abrasion resistance, pliability, in the coating, can also make the adhesive force of coating, water proofing property, flexible
Property and levelability are strengthened;Its inside of sial base cenosphere is in small porous hollow structure, and surface is hollow by fiber
Network structure forms hard shell, compression strength 4000-7000kg/cm2, thermal conductivity factor 0.07-0.12W/(m·K),
Have the characteristics that it is ultra-fine, flow, be porous, lubrication, easily filling, fire-retardant, heat-insulated and anti-corrosion, be a kind of multi-functional inexpensive body
Matter pigment, in corrosion-resistant epoxy paint, with the increase of sial base cenosphere dosage, the thermal conductivity factor of coating is accordingly reduced, heat
Resistance improves, and thermal and insulating performance is better, but in the present invention, be primarily used to anti-corrosion use, therefore sial base cenosphere adds
Dosage should be controlled in the range of 7-9%.In the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint of the present invention, dispersant used is BYK-108 dispersants, institute
It is BYK-A530 defoamers with defoamer.
Epoxy coating in the present invention can effectively protect salt fog, humidity, solvent, radiation, low temperature, thermal shock, wearability
Etc. a variety of environment, hopper can be protected not corroded well, enhancing hopper extends its use to the resistance of adverse circumstances
Life-span.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By setting rational knot
Structure, make feeding device functional diversities, strengthen the adaptability of feeding device, while reduce that noise is big, the severe environment of airborne dust
Problem, improve the resistance to persistence of feeding device.In addition, a kind of anticorrosive paint of feeding device provided by the invention, can be carried
The antiseptic property of high feeding device, and then extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of mine feeding device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that branching block is distributed on hopper in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2.
Marked in figure:1 is first support, and 2 be second support, and 3 be hydraulic means, and 4 be hopper, and 5 slide wearing layer to increase, 6
It is branching block for conveying lid, 7,8 be cushion, and 9 be U-shaped neck, and 10 be groove lid, and 11 be anticorrosive coat.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, use feeding device in a kind of ore deposit, including first support 1 and second support 2, in the first support 1
Provided with a hydraulic means 3, one end of the hydraulic means 3 is hinged in the first support, and the other end is hydraulic pressure output end, institute
State hydraulic pressure output end and be hinged a hopper 4, lower surface and the hydraulic pressure output end on the top of hopper 4 are hinged, the following table of bottom
Face is be hinged with the second support 2, and the outer surface of the hopper 4 is coated with one layer of anticorrosive coat 11, and the inner surface of hopper 4 is coated with
One layer increases sliding wearing layer 5, and the hopper 4 can be put and realized by the stretching motion of hydraulic means 3 centered on second support 2
Rotate, i.e., by hydraulic means 3 horizontal by various angles of inclination;The hopper 4 be c-type or be it is U-shaped, hopper 4 it is upper
Side is additionally provided with a conveying lid 6, and the conveying lid 6 and the top edge of the two sides of hopper 4 are connected by the clamping of shape face or bolt
The form connect is fixedly connected.
In the present embodiment, the hopper 4 is additionally provided with several branching blocks 7, institute horizontal by 20 ° -70 ° in hopper 4
State the middle and lower part that branching block 7 is equally distributed on the hopper 4;The branching block 7 is that cone is either cylinder or is more
Side shape, the spacing between each branching block 7 are slightly larger than the average-size of material, and the upper surface of hopper 4 connects with each branching block 7
Meet place and be provided with U-shaped neck 9, the branching block 7 is realized with hopper 4 by the U-shaped card slot 9 and is slidably connected;The U-shaped neck 9
On be additionally provided with a groove lid 10, the groove lid 10 seals the U-shaped neck 9;A cushion is provided with the upper end splicing of the hopper 4
8, the thickness of the cushion 8 is 3-8mm, and width is identical with the length of hopper 4, and length 100-400mm, material therefor is polyamine
Ester elastomer material;The thickness for increasing sliding wearing layer 5 is 50-300 μm, is sprayed into using teflon coating, described poly- four
PVF coating is evenly coated on the upper surface of the hopper;The anticorrosive coat 11 includes sprayed metal coating and anti-corrosion applies
Material, thickness 1-3mm, the sprayed metal coating uses aluminium-plated coating, and is used in this, as coated substrate, the anticorrosive paint
Corrosion-resistant epoxy paint, uniform fold is on the sprayed metal coating.
When material enters feeding device at the splicing on the top of hopper 4, the cushioning effect of cushion 8 is first passed through, is slowed down
Its impulsive force, then by the shunting action of branching block 7, it is evenly distributed in hopper 4, and control its movement velocity, together
When, it also can change the angle of inclination of hopper 4 by adjusting the flexible of hydraulic means 3 output end, carry out the motion speed of control material
Degree, makes material enter at the appropriate speed in machine.
In the present embodiment, the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Resin is 60%, face
Filler is 26%, auxiliary agent 14%;The resin is by mass percentage by oily modified epoxy 45%, oil-soluble phenolic resin
10% and hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin 5% form;The color stuffing is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Talcum
Powder 3%, mica powder 5.5%, bentonite 6.5%, nm TiO 2-base composite particles 3.5%, sial base cenosphere 7.5%.It is described
Auxiliary agent is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Dispersant 1.5%, defoamer 0.5%, coupling agent 1.5%, plasticizer 5.5%, Gu
Agent 3.5%, catalyst 1.5%;The defoamer is Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent, and the coupling agent is silane coupled
Agent, the plasticizer are epoxy plasticiser, and the curing agent is modified dicyandiamine and sebacic dihydrazide, and the catalyst is
Boron phosphate.
In the present embodiment, the preparation technology of the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint includes following steps:
Step 1, by mass percentage by dispersant, 1/2 defoamer, 1/2 coupling agent, talcum powder, mica powder, nano-silica
Change titanium-based composite particles, sial base cenosphere and bentonite and be proportionally ground scattered, be subsequently placed in homogenizer
Middle stirring 15min, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirs each component, obtains component A;
Step 2, resin is placed in crusher and pulverized, then the resin after pulverizing is put into mixer, and made
It is crushed, and is obtained toner, is stirred for 15min, and component B is made;
Step 3, component A, component B and remaining auxiliary agent be placed in homogenizer, stir 15min, mixing speed
1000r/min, obtain corrosion-resistant epoxy paint.
Embodiment two
The embodiment is identical with embodiment one, and its difference is, the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint by mass percentage by
Following components forms:Resin is 60%, color stuffing 25%, auxiliary agent 15%;The resin is by mass percentage by oily modified epoxy
Resin 45%, oil-soluble phenolic resin 8% and hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin 7% form;The color stuffing presses quality hundred
Divide than composed of the following components:Talcum powder 2.5%, mica powder 5.5%, bentonite 6.5%, nm TiO 2-base composite particles 4%,
Sial base cenosphere 8%.The auxiliary agent is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Dispersant 1.5%, defoamer 0.6% are even
Join agent 1.9%, plasticizer 5.8%, curing agent 3.7%, catalyst 1.5%;The defoamer is organic silicon modified by polyether defoaming
Agent, the coupling agent are silane coupler, and the plasticizer is epoxy plasticiser, and the curing agent is modified dicyandiamine and the last of the ten Heavenly stems
Dihydrazi, the catalyst are boron phosphate.
In the present embodiment, the preparation technology of the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint includes following steps:
Step 1, by mass percentage by dispersant, 1/2 defoamer, 1/2 coupling agent, talcum powder, mica powder, nano-silica
Change titanium-based composite particles, sial base cenosphere and bentonite and be proportionally ground scattered, be subsequently placed in homogenizer
Middle stirring 15min, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirs each component, obtains component A;
Step 2, resin is placed in crusher and pulverized, then the resin after pulverizing is put into mixer, and made
It is crushed, and is obtained toner, is stirred for 15min, and component B is made;
Step 3, component A, component B and remaining auxiliary agent be placed in homogenizer, stir 15min, mixing speed
1000r/min, obtain corrosion-resistant epoxy paint.
Embodiment three
The embodiment is identical with embodiment one and embodiment two, and its difference is, the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint presses matter
It is composed of the following components to measure percentage:Resin is 55%, color stuffing 28%, auxiliary agent 17%;The resin by mass percentage by
Oily modified epoxy 40%, oil-soluble phenolic resin 5% and hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin 5% form;The face is filled out
Material is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Talcum powder 3%, mica powder 6%, bentonite 7%, compound of nm TiO 2-base
Grain 4%, sial base cenosphere 8%.The auxiliary agent is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Dispersant 2%, defoamer 1.0%,
Coupling agent 2%, plasticizer 6.0%, curing agent 4%, catalyst 2%;The defoamer is Polyether Modified Polysiloxanes Defoaming Agent, institute
It is silane coupler to state coupling agent, and the plasticizer is epoxy plasticiser, and the curing agent is modified dicyandiamine and decanedioic acid
Two hydrazides, the catalyst are boron phosphate.
In the present embodiment, the preparation technology of the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint includes following steps:
Step 1, by mass percentage by dispersant, 1/2 defoamer, 1/2 coupling agent, talcum powder, mica powder, nano-silica
Change titanium-based composite particles, sial base cenosphere and bentonite and be proportionally ground scattered, be subsequently placed in homogenizer
Middle stirring 15min, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirs each component, obtains component A;
Step 2, resin is placed in crusher and pulverized, then the resin after pulverizing is put into mixer, and made
It is crushed, and is obtained toner, is stirred for 15min, and component B is made;
Step 3, component A, component B and remaining auxiliary agent be placed in homogenizer, stir 15min, mixing speed
1000r/min, obtain corrosion-resistant epoxy paint.
Example IV
The embodiment is identical with embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three, and its difference is, the epoxy anticorrosion
Coating is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Resin is 65%, color stuffing 23%, auxiliary agent 12%;The resin presses quality
Percentage is made up of oily modified epoxy 50%, oil-soluble phenolic resin 5% and hexamethoxymethyl melamine resin 10%;
The color stuffing is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Talcum powder 2%, mica powder 5%, bentonite 6%, nano titanium oxide
Base composite particles 3%, sial base cenosphere 7%.The auxiliary agent is composed of the following components by mass percentage:Dispersant 1%, disappears
Infusion 0.5%, coupling agent 1%, plasticizer 5.5%, curing agent 3%, catalyst 1%;The defoamer is organic silicon modified by polyether
Defoamer, the coupling agent are silane coupler, and the plasticizer is epoxy plasticiser, and the curing agent is modified dicyandiamine
And sebacic dihydrazide, the catalyst are boron phosphate.
In the present embodiment, the preparation technology of the corrosion-resistant epoxy paint includes following steps:
Step 1, by mass percentage by dispersant, 1/2 defoamer, 1/2 coupling agent, talcum powder, mica powder, nano-silica
Change titanium-based composite particles, sial base cenosphere and bentonite and be proportionally ground scattered, be subsequently placed in homogenizer
Middle stirring 15min, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirs each component, obtains component A;
Step 2, resin is placed in crusher and pulverized, then the resin after pulverizing is put into mixer, and made
It is crushed, and is obtained toner, is stirred for 15min, and component B is made;
Step 3, component A, component B and remaining auxiliary agent be placed in homogenizer, stir 15min, mixing speed
1000r/min, obtain corrosion-resistant epoxy paint.
Salt fog, humidity, solvent, radiation, low temperature, cold can effectively be protected with epoxy coating by hopper made from above-mentioned technique
A variety of environment such as thermal shock, wearability, hopper can be protected not corroded well, resistance of the enhancing hopper to adverse circumstances
Power, extend its service life.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.