A kind of integral type balance block and forming process thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to balance block technical field, particularly relate to a kind of integral type balance block and forming process thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of highway in China improvement of terms and automotive technology level is rapid, the moving velocity of vehicle is also more and more faster.If the quality of automotive wheel is uneven, run at high speed in process this, not only can affect traveling comfort by bus, and the undue wear of motor tire and suspension can be increased, increase the difficulty that automobile controls in the process of moving, cause driving dangerous.In order to avoid the generation of this situation, wheel has to pass through specialized equipment before the mounting---and dynamic wheel balancing machine carries out dynamic balancing measurement, in wheel mass, place less than normal increases suitable counterweight, and make wheel keep kinetic balance under High Rotation Speed, this counterweight is exactly wheel balancing block.
At present, domestic and international automobile wheel balance weight mainly contains coupling type and adhesive type two kinds of forms.Coupling type wheel balancing block has installs and removes the advantages such as convenient, but it requires that wheel nave must have a circle flange, to facilitate installation balance block, this has a certain impact to the outward appearance of automotive wheel, installing dismounting on the other hand has cut to scratch to wheel hub, when doing kinetic balance, each position is different, and many scuffings affect appearance looks elegant.In recent years, along with using in enormous quantities and rigors to automobile appearance of aluminium alloy wheel hub of vehicle, superior automobile, even common family car also adopts adhesive wheel balance block one after another, and therefore the market demand of adhesive type balance is very huge.
Adhesive type balance block has plumbous matter, zinc matter, steel material.For a long time, wheel balancing block adopts lead manufacture substantially, and the cost of raw material of the plumbous automobile wheel balance weight manufactured is higher, and more crucially the heavy metal pollution of plumbous balance block generation processed is harmful.In addition, the lead adhesive wheel balance block used at present all adopts extrusion process shaping, and the energy resource consumption of this technique melting lead pig is very high, and its power consumption is several times as much as the energy consumption of die-cast machine.The cost that zinc material pastes balance block is higher, and economic cost performance is not high.Therefore, current trend progressively uses steel balance block.Existing steel material pastes balance block, be made up of multiple single small blocks split back side rubberizing, due to the limitation of Sheet Metal Forming Technology, the section zone of fracture gradient of this small blocks is inconsistent, aesthetic property is not high, another main aspect is that this kind of block Sheet Metal Forming Technology need cut waste material, and stock utilization only has 60% ~ 65%.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical matters that above-mentioned background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of integral type balance block and forming process thereof.
The present invention proposes a kind of integral type balance block, comprise: balance block body, described balance block body is strip shape body, balance block body is provided with N number of indent equidistantly arranged along its Width along its length direction, balance block body is cut into N+1 the sub-block body be connected to each other by each indent, wherein, N >=1, and N is integer, indent comprises indent and lower indent, on the upper surface that upper indent and lower indent are oppositely disposed in balance block body and lower surface, and upper indent is extended to lower surface by the upper surface of balance block body, lower indent is extended to upper surface by the lower surface of balance block, the squeezing action extended between the bottom surface of indent and lower indent is made to form sheet type connecting band, sheet type connecting band comprises the first tear-strap, second tear-strap and the connecting band between the first tear-strap and the second tear-strap, first tear-strap and the second tear-strap are communicated with upper indent and lower indent respectively, connecting band connects two adjacent sub-blocks respectively, and connecting band is positioned at the center of two connected sub-blocks,
The both sides in described balance block body length direction and the two ends being positioned at indent are provided with the slot to make way extended to position of center line by side respectively.
Preferably, the groove depth of upper indent is greater than the groove depth of lower indent.
Preferably, upper indent is V-shaped groove.
Preferably, lower indent is V-shaped groove.
Preferably, the A/F of upper indent is L1, and the A/F of lower indent is L2, and L2 > L1.
Preferably, L1=2.5 ~ 3.0mm.
Preferably, L2=3.5 ~ 4.0mm.
Preferably, L1=2.5mm.
Preferably, L2=3.5mm.
Preferably, the angle between upper indent two side is A1, and the angle between lower indent two side is A2, and A2 > A1.
Preferably, A1=50 °.
Preferably, A2=80 °.
Preferably, along the Width of balance block body, the width of connecting band is D, and the thickness of connecting band is H, D:H=50:8.
Preferably, D=5mm, H=0.8mm.
Preferably, on balance block body, impression has grammes per square metre to mark.
Preferably, also comprise Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern, balance block body is pasted onto on Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern.
Preferably, balance block body adopts cold-rolled strip to process.
Preferably, the thickness of cold-rolled strip is 2-4mm.
A forming process for integral type balance block, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, carrying out liquidating at the upper and lower end face of cold-rolled strip by upper punch and low punch forms indent and lower indent, and upper indent and and lower indent between reserved sheet type connecting band;
S2, when upper indent and lower indent are in the process of liquidating, the material of sheet type connecting band is thick when reaching predetermined value, carries out calking form the first tear-strap, the second tear-strap to sheet type connecting band, and between the first tear-strap and the second tear-strap reserved connecting band; Meanwhile, in calking process, be positioned at the first tear-strap and the second tear-strap one end away from each other forms the slot to make way extended to position of center line by side respectively in the both sides of cold-rolled strip length direction;
S3, when on cold-rolled strip, the quantity of indent reaches preset value, to block, the body that blocks with indent that cuts be integral type balance block.
Preferably, in S1, when upper punch and low punch liquidate, first carry out precompressed, then liquidate.
In the present invention, multiple indent is formed by carrying out punching press to cold-rolled strip, utilize indent steel band to be separated into multiple sub-block body of being connected to each other thus form integral type balance block, this invention one-piece construction, and the design of indent that punching press is formed, waste material resection is few, stock utilization is high, can reach more than 90%, and one-piece construction design is beneficial to processing, effectively can improve production efficiency, reduce power consumption.In addition, the structure design of integral type balance block can promote the attractive in appearance of steel balance block and subsequent handling operation convenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes;
The relation schematic diagram of the second tear-strap and described connecting band described in a kind of integral type balance block that Fig. 3 proposes for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the design sketch of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 5 is a kind of integral type balance block machining sketch chart that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 6 is a kind of integral type balance block lateral forces schematic diagram in the course of processing that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 7 is the stressed schematic diagram of a kind of integral type balance block end face in the course of processing that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figs. 1-7, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes; Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes; The relation schematic diagram of the second tear-strap and described connecting band described in a kind of integral type balance block that Fig. 3 proposes for the present invention; Fig. 4 is the design sketch of a kind of integral type balance block that the present invention proposes; Fig. 5 is a kind of integral type balance block machining sketch chart that the present invention proposes; Fig. 6 is a kind of integral type balance block lateral forces schematic diagram in the course of processing that the present invention proposes; Fig. 7 is the stressed schematic diagram of a kind of integral type balance block end face in the course of processing that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1-7, a kind of integral type balance block that the embodiment of the present invention proposes and forming process thereof, comprise: balance block body, described balance block body is strip shape body, balance block body adopts thickness to be that 2-4mm cold-rolled strip processes, balance block body is provided with N number of indent 1 equidistantly arranged along its Width along its length direction, balance block body is cut into N+1 the sub-block body 2 be connected to each other by each indent 1, wherein, N >=1, and N is integer, indent 1 comprises indent 11 and lower indent 12, on the upper surface that upper indent 11 and lower indent 12 are oppositely disposed in balance block body and lower surface, and upper indent 11 is extended to lower surface by the upper surface of balance block body, lower indent 12 is extended to upper surface by the lower surface of balance block, the groove depth of upper indent 11 is greater than the groove depth of lower indent 12, the A/F of upper indent 11 is L1, the A/F of lower indent 12 is L2, and L2 > L1, the squeezing action extended between the bottom surface of upper indent 11 and lower indent 12 forms sheet type connecting band 3, sheet type connecting band 3 comprises the first tear-strap 31, second tear-strap 32 and the connecting band 33 between the first tear-strap 31 and the second tear-strap 32, first tear-strap 31 and the second tear-strap 32 are communicated with indent 11 and lower indent 12 respectively, connecting band 33 connects two adjacent sub-blocks 2 respectively, and connecting band 33 is positioned at the center of two connected sub-blocks 2, along the Width of balance block body, the width of connecting band 33 is D, the thickness of connecting band 33 is H, D:H=50:8, the both sides in described balance block body length direction and the two ends being positioned at indent 1 are provided with the slot to make way 4 extended to position of center line by side respectively.
In the present embodiment, upper indent 11 and lower indent 12 are V-shaped groove, and the angle between upper indent 11 two side is A1, and the angle between lower indent 12 two side is A2, and A1=50 °, A2=80 °; The A/F of upper indent 11 is L1, and the A/F of lower indent 12 is L2, and L1=2.5mm, L2=3.5mm; Along the Width of balance block body, the width of connecting band 33 is D, and the thickness of connecting band 33 is H, D=5mm, H=0.8mm; By this set, by the restriction to above-mentioned size, make this integral type balance block when pasting different large trundle, be convenient to form the curvature comparatively met use, to be convenient to not bend the wheel hub of any specification of can fitting, and in the course of processing, to be also beneficial to the machine-shaping of mould.
In addition, in the present embodiment, on balance block body, impression has grammes per square metre to mark, so that for as required from main separation.
Balance block body, when specifically using, is pasted onto on Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern 5 by integral type balance block proposed by the invention.
A forming process for integral type balance block, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, carrying out liquidating at the upper and lower end face of cold-rolled strip by upper punch and low punch forms indent 11 and lower indent 12, and upper indent 11 and and lower indent 12 between reserved sheet type connecting band 3;
S2, when upper indent 11 and lower indent 12 are in the process of liquidating, the material of sheet type connecting band 3 is thick when reaching predetermined value, calking is carried out to sheet type connecting band 3 and forms the first tear-strap 31, second tear-strap 32, and reserve connecting band 33 between the first tear-strap 31 and the second tear-strap 32; Meanwhile, in calking process, be positioned at the first tear-strap 31 and second tear-strap 32 one end away from each other forms the slot to make way 4 extended to position of center line by side respectively in the both sides of cold-rolled strip length direction;
S3, when the quantity of indent on cold-rolled strip 11 reaches preset value, to block, the body that blocks with indent 1 that cuts be integral type balance block.
In the present embodiment, in S1, when upper punch and low punch liquidate, first carry out precompressed, then liquidate.
In the present invention, multiple indent 1 is formed by carrying out punching press to cold-rolled strip, utilize indent 1 steel band to be separated into multiple sub-block body 2 of being connected to each other thus form integral type balance block, this invention one-piece construction, and the design of indent 1 that punching press is formed, waste material resection is few, stock utilization is high, can reach more than 90%, and one-piece construction design is beneficial to processing, effectively can improve production efficiency, reduce power consumption.In addition, the structure design of integral type balance block can promote the attractive in appearance of steel balance block and subsequent handling operation convenience.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.