CN105398014A - Extrusion machine for rubber processing - Google Patents

Extrusion machine for rubber processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105398014A
CN105398014A CN201510824515.8A CN201510824515A CN105398014A CN 105398014 A CN105398014 A CN 105398014A CN 201510824515 A CN201510824515 A CN 201510824515A CN 105398014 A CN105398014 A CN 105398014A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
extrusion
oil inlet
extruder head
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510824515.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Banan District Xinxing Rubber Factory
Original Assignee
Chongqing Banan District Xinxing Rubber Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Banan District Xinxing Rubber Factory filed Critical Chongqing Banan District Xinxing Rubber Factory
Priority to CN201510824515.8A priority Critical patent/CN105398014A/en
Publication of CN105398014A publication Critical patent/CN105398014A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/267Intermediate treatments, e.g. relaxation, annealing or decompression step for the melt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/3001Extrusion nozzles or dies characterised by the material or their manufacturing process
    • B29C48/3003Materials, coating or lining therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion machine for rubber processing. The extrusion machine comprises an extrusion cylinder, an extrusion head, a rotary shaft, a feeding screw and a power source for driving the rotary shaft to rotate, wherein the feeding screw is connected to the rotary shaft; an extrusion cavity is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder; the rotary shaft is located in the extrusion cavity; the extrusion cylinder is provided with a feeding hopper communicated with the extrusion cavity; the extrusion head is installed at the discharging end of the extrusion cylinder; an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion head; a rubber ring is installed in the annular groove; multiple distribution holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the rubber ring; the extrusion head is further provided with an oil inlet channel communicated with the annular groove; the oil inlet channel is communicated with external silicone oil through an oil inlet pipe; an oil inlet pump is arranged on the oil inlet pipe. The extrusion mechanism can prevent the surface of rubber from generating static electricity, so that the influence on the subsequent machining is avoided.

Description

The extrusion mechanism of rubber processing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shaping of plastics or connection area, be specifically related to a kind of extrusion mechanism of rubber processing.
Background technology
Early stage rubber is the latex taking from the plant such as rubber tree, Russian dandelion, the material with elasticity, insulating properties, waterproof and air made after processing.Elastomeric macromolecular compound is divided into natural rubber and synthetic rubber two kinds.Natural rubber from the plant such as rubber tree, Russian dandelion, extracts colloid aft-loaded airfoil make; Synthetic rubber is then obtained through polymerisation by various monomer.
Rubber industry is one of important foundation industry of national economy.It is not only the light industry rubber product such as daily, medical that people provide daily life indispensable, and provides various rubber production equipment or rubber components to the heavy industry such as digging, traffic, building, machinery, electronics and new industry.Visible, the product category of rubber industry is various, and backward industry is very wide.
The processing of rubber generally include plasticate, mixing, roll or extrude, the basic working procedure such as shaping and sulfuration, each operation has different requirements for goods, coordinates respectively with some auxiliary operations.In order to add in rubber by various required compounding ingredient, first rubber needs to improve its plasticity through over-mastication; Then by mixing, carbon black and various rubber chemicals and rubber are uniformly mixed into sizing material; Sizing material makes definite shape blank through extrusion; Make it combine with the textile material (or and metal material) through rolling kiss-coating or gluing again and be shaped to semi-finished product; Eventually pass sulfuration and again the semi-finished product with plasticity are made elastomeric final products.
Rubber extruding operation is normally extruded in extrusion mechanism, but in the process extruded, under the effect of friction, rubber surface easily produces electrostatic, like this in follow-up manufacturing procedure, be easy to attracting debris, hair etc., thus have a strong impact on follow-up processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extrusion mechanism of rubber processing, this extrusion mechanism can prevent rubber surface from producing electrostatic, thus avoids the impact on following process.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows:
The extrusion mechanism of rubber processing, comprise and extrude cylinder, extruder head, rotating shaft, the power source that feeding screw and drive shaft are rotated, described feeding screw is connected in rotating shaft, described extruding in cylinder is provided with extruding cavity, described rotating shaft is positioned at extruding cavity, described cylinder of extruding is provided with the feed hopper be communicated with extruding cavity, described extruder head is arranged on extrudes cylinder discharging one end, the inwall of described extruder head is provided with first ring connected in star, elastic tape or rubber grommet are installed in this annular groove, and be circumferentially with some distribution holes radially along elastic tape or rubber grommet, extruder head is also provided with the oil inlet passage be communicated with first ring connected in star, this oil inlet passage is communicated with outside silicone oil by oil inlet pipe, and oil inlet pipe is provided with oil-feed pump.
The principle of this programme: when specifically using, start power source and oil-feed pump, power source drive shaft is rotated, and outside silicone oil pumps in first ring connected in star by oil-feed pump, is then added from loading hopper by rubber raw materials to be extruded, rubber raw materials enters extruding cavity, under the effect of feeding screw, rubber raw materials moves towards discharging one end, when rubber raw materials is extruded from extruder head, silicone oil in first ring connected in star spills through the distribution hole of elastic tape or rubber grommet, and is coated in the rubber surface be extruded.
The advantage of this programme is: in this programme, in the process that rubber raw materials is continuously extruded, the distribution hole of silicone oil in first ring connected in star on rubber ring or rubber grommet, be coated in the surface of extruded rubber, like this in the following process of rubber, even under the effect of friction, rubber surface can not produce electrostatic, so just can prevent rubber surface from producing electrostatic, thus avoid the impact on following process.
Prioritization scheme 1, to the further optimization of base case, described first ring connected in star cross section is radially the conical surface.When the cross section of first ring connected in star is above-mentioned shape, after elastic tape or rubber grommet are installed, first ring connected in star separately can be formed two parts by elastic tape or rubber grommet, thus prevents the silicone oil in first ring connected in star from directly spilling.
Prioritization scheme 2, to the further optimization of base case, described extruder head inwall is also provided with the second annular groove, is provided with the rubber ring for drawout silicone oil in this second annular groove.The silicone oil spilt from elastic tape or rubber grommet is coated in the surface of rubber, but coating is uneven, by arranging the second annular groove and rubber ring, can be coated in the silicone oil drawout of rubber surface like this.
Prioritization scheme 3, to the further optimization of base case, any one of prioritization scheme 1,2, described extruder head inwall is provided with refractory ceramics layer.In the process extruded, friction between rubber raw materials and extruder head inwall and extruding force are comparatively large, under the effect rubbed and extrude, can produce a large amount of heats, easily cause the inner wall deformation of extruder head, heat-resisting alloy layer is set and then can prevents the inwall of extruder head from deforming.
Prioritization scheme 4, to the further optimization of prioritization scheme 3, described distribution hole is reducing shape along discharging direction.When distribution hole is above-mentioned shape, the pressure of the silicone oil spilt from distribution hole can increase gradually, thus overcomes the power of rubber to the extruding of distribution hole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the extrusion mechanism embodiment 1 of rubber processing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the extrusion mechanism embodiment 2 of rubber processing of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: extrude cylinder 10, extruder head 20, refractory ceramics layer 21, first cannelure 22, elastic tape 23, distribution hole 24, second annular groove 25, rubber ring 26, rotating shaft 30, feeding screw 40, hydraulic motor 50, feed hopper 60.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2: a kind of extrusion mechanism of rubber processing, comprise and extrude cylinder 10, extruder head 20, rotating shaft 30, the power source that feeding screw 40 and drive shaft 30 are rotated, the present embodiment power source used is hydraulic motor 50, feeding screw 40 is connected in rotating shaft 30, extrude in cylinder 10 and be provided with extruding cavity, rotating shaft 30 is positioned at extruding cavity, extrude cylinder 10 and be provided with the feed hopper 60 be communicated with extruding cavity, extruder head 20 is arranged on extrudes cylinder 10 discharging one end, the inwall of extruder head 20 is provided with first ring connected in star, elastic tape 23 is installed in this annular groove, and be circumferentially with some distribution holes 24 radially along elastic tape 23, and distribution hole 24 is reducing shape along discharging direction.When distribution hole 24 is in above-mentioned shape, the pressure of the silicone oil spilt from distribution hole 24 can increase gradually, thus overcomes the power of rubber to the extruding of distribution hole 24.Extruder head 20 is also provided with the oil inlet passage be communicated with first ring connected in star, this oil inlet passage is communicated with outside silicone oil by oil inlet pipe, and oil inlet pipe is provided with oil-feed pump
In the present embodiment, first ring connected in star cross section is radially the conical surface.When the cross section of first ring connected in star is above-mentioned shape, after elastic tape 23 or rubber grommet are installed, first ring connected in star separately can be formed two parts by elastic tape 23 or rubber grommet, thus prevents the silicone oil in first ring connected in star from directly spilling.
In the present embodiment, extruder head 20 inwall is provided with refractory ceramics layer 21.In the process extruded, friction between rubber raw materials and extruder head 20 inwall and extruding force are comparatively large, under the effect rubbed and extrude, can produce a large amount of heats, easily cause the inner wall deformation of extruder head 20, refractory ceramics is set and then can prevents the inwall of extruder head 20 from deforming.In addition, the heat storage capacity of refractory ceramics layer 21 is weak, and in use, the temperature of refractory ceramics layer 21 can not continue to raise, and rubber raw materials can not be scorched.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, be with the difference part of embodiment 1: extruder head 20 inwall is also offered the second annular groove 25, in this second annular groove 25, be provided with the rubber ring 26 for drawout silicone oil.The silicone oil spilt from elastic tape 23 is coated in the surface of rubber, but coating is uneven, by arranging the second annular groove 25 and rubber ring 26, can be coated in the silicone oil drawout of rubber surface like this.
Specific works principle:
Be specifically described for embodiment 1 below: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, during concrete use, primer fluid pressure motor 50 and oil-feed pump, hydraulic motor 50 drive shaft 30 is rotated, outside silicone oil pumps in first ring connected in star by oil-feed pump, then rubber raw materials to be extruded is added from loading hopper, rubber raw materials enters extruding cavity, under the effect of feeding screw 40, rubber raw materials moves towards discharging one end, when rubber raw materials is extruded from extruder head 20, the silicone oil in first ring connected in star spills through the distribution hole 24 of elastic tape 23, and is coated in the rubber surface be extruded.In this programme, in the process that rubber raw materials is continuously extruded, the distribution hole 24 of silicone oil in first ring connected in star on rubber ring 26 or rubber grommet, be coated in the surface of extruded rubber, like this in the following process of rubber, even under the effect of friction, rubber surface can not produce electrostatic, so just can prevent rubber surface from producing electrostatic, thus avoid the impact on following process.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. the extrusion mechanism of rubber processing, comprise and extrude cylinder, extruder head, rotating shaft, the power source that feeding screw and drive shaft are rotated, described feeding screw is connected in rotating shaft, described extruding in cylinder is provided with extruding cavity, described rotating shaft is positioned at extruding cavity, described cylinder of extruding is provided with the feed hopper be communicated with extruding cavity, described extruder head is arranged on extrudes cylinder discharging one end, it is characterized in that, the inwall of described extruder head is provided with first ring connected in star, elastic tape or rubber grommet are installed in this annular groove, and be circumferentially with some distribution holes radially along elastic tape or rubber grommet, extruder head is also provided with the oil inlet passage be communicated with first ring connected in star, this oil inlet passage is communicated with outside silicone oil by oil inlet pipe, and oil inlet pipe is provided with oil-feed pump.
2. the extrusion mechanism of rubber processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first ring connected in star cross section is radially the conical surface.
3. the extrusion mechanism of rubber processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extruder head inwall is also provided with the second annular groove, is provided with the rubber ring for drawout silicone oil in this second annular groove.
4. the extrusion mechanism of the rubber processing according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described extruder head inwall is provided with refractory ceramics layer.
5. the extrusion mechanism of rubber processing according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described distribution hole is reducing shape along discharging direction.
CN201510824515.8A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Extrusion machine for rubber processing Pending CN105398014A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510824515.8A CN105398014A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Extrusion machine for rubber processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510824515.8A CN105398014A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Extrusion machine for rubber processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105398014A true CN105398014A (en) 2016-03-16

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CN201510824515.8A Pending CN105398014A (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Extrusion machine for rubber processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105398014A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258848A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 山东省潍坊市省工食品机械科技有限公司 Double-deck oil cake is put the oil former
CN108454058A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-28 濉溪县伊索工贸有限公司 A kind of ornaments raw material extruder
CN110624474A (en) * 2019-10-07 2019-12-31 南宁金鼎锅炉制造有限公司 Hollow biomass granular fuel forming machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258848A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 山东省潍坊市省工食品机械科技有限公司 Double-deck oil cake is put the oil former
CN108454058A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-08-28 濉溪县伊索工贸有限公司 A kind of ornaments raw material extruder
CN110624474A (en) * 2019-10-07 2019-12-31 南宁金鼎锅炉制造有限公司 Hollow biomass granular fuel forming machine

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