CN105395883A - 一种治疗贫血中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗贫血中药 Download PDF

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CN105395883A
CN105395883A CN201610019870.2A CN201610019870A CN105395883A CN 105395883 A CN105395883 A CN 105395883A CN 201610019870 A CN201610019870 A CN 201610019870A CN 105395883 A CN105395883 A CN 105395883A
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刘秀娜
于海涛
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Abstract

一种治疗贫血中药，所用药材及重量配比为：白及20-30克、黄芪20-30克、丹参20-30克、白芍20-30克、党参15-25克、乌梅15-25克、麦冬15-25克、菟丝子15-25克、陈皮10-20克、茯苓10-20克、熟地黄10-20克、肉苁蓉10-20克、当归10-20克、百合10-15克、仙鹤草10-15克、制何首乌10-15克、白术10-15克、川芎10-15克、三七8-12克、五味子8-12克、枸杞子8-12克。本发明中药，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率92％。

Description

一种治疗贫血中药
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域，具体地说是一种治疗贫血中药。
背景技术
贫血是因血液携氧能力下降，血容量下降而引起的症状。在一定容积的循环血液内红细胞计数、血红蛋白量以及红细胞压积均低于正常标准者称为贫血。其表现为面色苍白，头晕，倦怠嗜睡，食欲不振，久坐或蹲起身时眼花，体力活动后心悸，气促。中医认为贫血其关键病机为血证，血虚，脾肾虚损。在治疗上应从健脾补肾，调节脏腑功能入手，针对上述病症特点，发明人在临床实践中，对用中药治疗贫血，进行了潜心研究总结，优选出一种疗效显著的中药。
发明内容
本发明治疗贫血中药所用药材及重量配比为：白及20-30克（25克）、黄芪20-30克（25克）、丹参20-30克（25克）、白芍20-30克（25克）、党参15-25克（20克）、乌梅15-25克（20克）、麦冬15-25克（20克）、菟丝子15-25克（20克）、陈皮10-20克(15克)、茯苓10-20克(15克)、熟地黄10-20克(15克)、肉苁蓉10-20克(15克)、当归10-20克(15克)、百合10-15克(12克)、仙鹤草10-15克(12克)、制何首乌10-15克(12克)、白术10-15克(12克)、川芎10-15克(12克)、三七8-12克（10克）、五味子8-12克（10克）、枸杞子8-12克（10克）。
本发明中药最佳重量为括号内数字。
本发明中药所用各味药材的入经、功能、主治如下：白及--入肺、肝、胃经。功能：敛肺止血，消肿生肌。主治：肺虚久咳咯血，吐血，肺痈，溃疡痈肿，外伤出血，手足皲裂。黄芪--入脾、肺经。功能：补气升阳，益气固表，托毒生肌，利水退肿。主治：脾肺气虚，中气下陷，食少便溏，气短乏力，久泻脱肛，子宫下垂，便血，崩漏，表虚自汗，浮肿尿少等。丹参--入心、心包、肝经。功能：活血祛瘀，凉血消痈，养血安神。主治：月经不调，血滞经闭，产后瘀滞腹痛，肢体疼痛，疮痈肿痛，热入营血，高热，时有谵语，烦躁不寐，心悸怔仲，失眠。白芍--入肝、脾经。功能：养血敛阴，柔肝止痛，平抑肝阳。主治：月经不调，行经腹痛，崩漏，自汗，盗汗，肝气不和，胁肋脘腹疼痛，四肢拘挛作痛，肝阳上亢，头痛，眩晕等。党参--入脾、肺经。功能：补中益气，生津养血。主治：脾胃虚弱，中气不足，食少便溏，体倦无力，血虚痿黄，头晕心慌，热病伤津，气短口渴等。乌梅—入肝、脾、肺、大肠经。功能：敛肺涩肠，生津止渴，安蛔。主治：肺虚久咳，久泻，久痢，虚热消渴，呕吐。麦冬--入心、肺、胃经。功能：养阴润肺，益胃生津，清心除烦。主治：燥咳痰粘，劳嗽咯血，肺虚咳嗽，热病口渴，阴虚低热不退，心烦失眠。菟丝子--入肝、肾经。功能：补肝肾，益精髓，明目止泻。主治；阳痿遗精，小便频数淋沥，耳鸣目眩，腰膝酸痛，目暗不明，脾虚便溏或泄泻。陈皮--入脾、肺经。功能：理气和胃，燥湿化痰。主治：脘腹胀满，反胃呕吐，食欲不振，痰多咳嗽。茯苓--入心、脾、肾经。功能：益心脾,利水湿，安神。主治：脾虚腹泻，消化不良，水肿，心悸失眠等。熟地黄--入肝、肾经。功能：养血滋阴，补精益髓。主治：血虚痿黄，眩晕，心悸，失眠，月经不凋，崩漏，肾阴不足，潮热，盗汗，遗精，消渴。肉苁蓉--入肾、大肠经。功能：温肾壮阳，润肠。主治：阳痿遗精，腰膝冷痛，筋骨无力，大便燥结。当归--入心、肝、脾经。功能：补血，活血止痛，润肠。主治：血虚，月经不调，经闭，痛经，崩漏，风湿痹痛，痈疽疮疡，跌打损伤，肠燥便秘。百合--入肺、心经。功能：养阴清热，润肺止咳，清心安神。主治：肺热咳嗽，劳嗽咯血，虚烦惊悸，失眠多梦。仙鹤草—入肺、肝、脾经。功能：收敛止血，止痢，杀虫。主治：咯血，吐血，鼻血，便血，尿血，腹泻，痢疾，脱力劳伤。何首乌--入肝、肾经。功能：补肝肾，益精血。主治：血虚头晕眼花，腰酸，须发早白，遗精，崩带。白术--入脾、胃经。功能：健脾益气，化湿利水，止汗，安胎。主治：脾虚泄泻，消化不良，食少倦怠无力，水肿，自汗，胸腹胀满，胎动不安。川芎--入肝、胆、心包经。功能：活血行气，祛风止痛。主治：月经不调，经闭腹痛，胁肋作痛，肢体麻木，跌打损伤，疮痈肿痛，头痛，风湿痛。三七--入肝、胃经。功能：化瘀止血，活血止痛。主治：跌打损伤，内外出血，瘀血疼痛，月经过多。五味子—入肺、肾、心经。功能：敛肺止汗，生津涩精，止泻，宁心安神。主治：久咳虚喘，肺虚久咳，津伤口渴，自汗盗汗，心悸，失眠，多梦等。枸杞子--入肝、肾经。功能：滋养肝肾，明目，润肺。主治：肝肾阴虚，头晕目眩，视力减退，遗精消渴，腰膝酸痛。从上述各味药材的入经、功能、主治可以看出，这些药材对治疗贫血的针对性很强。纵观整体组方按君、臣、佐、使相配伍，使各种药材可以发挥最大效率，用药取叠加方式，可增强药材的疗效。本发明适用于缺铁性贫血。
本发明的制备方法：
按组方及重量精选原料药材，用砂锅煎，加适量水，煎1遍复1遍，煎成口服药液500毫升，为1剂。也可按常规方法制成蜜丸、粉剂。
本发明的服法及用量：
每日1剂，早、中、晚饭后温热各服1/3，20天1疗程。
本发明治疗贫血中药，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率92％。
具体实施方式
实施例1
1、一种治疗贫血中药，其特征在于所用药材及重量配比为：白及20克、黄芪20克、丹参20克、白芍20克、党参15克、乌梅15克、麦冬15克、菟丝子15克、陈皮10克、茯苓10克、熟地黄10克、肉苁蓉10克、当归10克、百合10克、仙鹤草10克、制何首乌10克、白术10克、川芎10克、三七8克、五味子8克、枸杞子8克。
2、制备方法：按上述组方及重量精选原料药材，用砂锅煎，加适量水，煎一遍复一遍，煎成口服药液500毫升，为1剂。也可按常规方法制成蜜丸、粉剂。
3、服法及用量：每日1剂，早、中、晚饭后温热各服1/3，20天1疗程。
实施例2
1、一种治疗贫血中药，其特征在于所用药材及重量配比为：白及25克、黄芪25克、丹参25克、白芍25克、党参20克、乌梅20克、麦冬20克、菟丝子20克、陈皮15克、茯苓15克、熟地黄15克、肉苁蓉15克、当归15克、百合12克、仙鹤草12克、制何首乌12克、白术12克、川芎12克、三七10克、五味子10克、枸杞子10克。
2、制备、服法、用量，同实施例1。
实施例3
1、一种治疗贫血中药，其特征在于所用药材及重量配比为：白及30克、黄芪30克、丹参30克、白芍30克、党参25克、乌梅25克、麦冬25克、菟丝子25克、陈皮20克、茯苓20克、熟地黄20克、肉苁蓉20克、当归20克、百合15克、仙鹤草15克、制何首乌15克、白术15克、川芎15克、三七12克、五味子12克、枸杞子12克。
2、制备、服法、用量，同实施例1。
贫血诊断、治疗标准及本发明中药疗效总结：
1、诊断标准：表现为面色苍白，头晕，倦怠嗜睡，食欲不振，久坐或蹲起身时眼花，体力活动后心悸，气促等症状。血常规检查低于正常标准。
2、治疗标准：有效--症状减轻。治愈--症状消失。
3、2013年至2015年，有26名患者服用本发明中药，治愈24人，病症减轻者2人。
4、本发明治疗贫血中药，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率92％。
病例介绍：
1、马XX，女，43岁，2013年3月就诊，患者面色苍白，头晕，食欲不振。血常规检查为缺铁性贫血，服用本发明中药，1个疗程症状减轻，共用3个疗程症状消除，血常规检查达到正常值。随访，未复发。
2、李XX，男，37岁，2014年6月就诊，患者有心悸，气短，耳鸣，食欲不振等症状。血常规检查为缺铁性贫血。服用本发明中药3个疗程，治愈。随访，未复发。
3、侯XX，女，39岁，2015年11月就诊，患者患缺铁性贫血半年，脸色苍白，常头晕，耳鸣。服用本发明中药4个疗程，治愈，随访，未复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗贫血中药，其特征在于所用药材及重量配比为：白及20-30克（25克）、黄芪20-30克（25克）、丹参20-30克（25克）、白芍20-30克（25克）、党参15-25克（20克）、乌梅15-25克（20克）、麦冬15-25克（20克）、菟丝子15-25克（20克）、陈皮10-20克(15克)、茯苓10-20克(15克)、熟地黄10-20克(15克)、肉苁蓉10-20克(15克)、当归10-20克(15克)、百合10-15克(12克)、仙鹤草10-15克(12克)、制何首乌10-15克(12克)、白术10-15克(12克)、川芎10-15克(12克)、三七8-12克（10克）、五味子8-12克（10克）、枸杞子8-12克（10克）。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗贫血中药，其特征在于所用药材及重量配比为：白及25克、黄芪25克、丹参25克、白芍25克、党参20克、乌梅20克、麦冬20克、菟丝子20克、陈皮15克、茯苓15克、熟地黄15克、肉苁蓉15克、当归15克、百合12克、仙鹤草12克、制何首乌12克、白术12克、川芎12克、三七10克、五味子10克、枸杞子10克。
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