CN105394225B - Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105394225B
CN105394225B CN201510905920.2A CN201510905920A CN105394225B CN 105394225 B CN105394225 B CN 105394225B CN 201510905920 A CN201510905920 A CN 201510905920A CN 105394225 B CN105394225 B CN 105394225B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
completes
folium camelliae
camelliae sinensis
heating
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CN201510905920.2A
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CN105394225A (en
Inventor
刘伟
余亚飞
魏日凤
陈美霞
钱庆平
陈黑龙
王洪涛
肖順根
刘秋豪
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Ningde Normal University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Ningde Normal University
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Priority to CN201510905920.2A priority Critical patent/CN105394225B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe present invention provides Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine,Including feeding conveyer belt,The direction of transfer of feeding conveyer belt tilts upward,The discharging opening of feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the top of tea leaf water-removing device,Tea leaf water-removing device includes the heating of odd-level and completes layer,The both sides heating the layer that completes are provided with heater,Each heating layer that completes has the conveyer belt that completes,The complete outlet of conveyer belt of upper strata is arranged on lower floor and completes the surface of conveyer belt,The side of each conveyer belt that completes is both provided with the driving wheel for driving the conveyer belt that completes,Each heating complete layer driving wheel with complete driving motor be connected,Device miniaturization,May be used for the initial stage processing of small-sized tea processing factory green tea,Can also be effectively supplementing of large-scale tea processing factory main equipment,Increasingly automated,From Folium Camelliae sinensis put on the belt start cyclic process,Recovery to Folium Camelliae sinensis all realizes automatization.

Description

Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine for processing tea field, particularly relate to Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine.
Background technology
At present the yield of green tea increases day by day, and major part technique has been carried out mechanization, but its dry in sun, Rocking of green leaf, airing, de-enzyming process still fully rely on and have manually gone, and need to consume a large amount of human resources, Considerably increase the labor cost of Green Tea Processing, and then have influence on the price of green tea.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine, solves tea green-keeping The problem that cost is high.
The present invention is achieved in that Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine, including feeding conveyer belt, feeding transmission The direction of transfer of band tilts upward, and the discharging opening of feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the top of tea leaf water-removing device, Tea leaf water-removing device includes the heating of odd-level and completes layer, and the complete both sides of layer of heating are provided with and add hot charging Putting, each heating layer that completes has the conveyer belt that completes, and the complete outlet of conveyer belt of upper strata is arranged on Lower floor completes the surface of conveyer belt, and the side of each conveyer belt that completes is both provided with for driving the biography that completes The driving wheel sending the driving wheel of band, each heating to complete layer is connected with the driving motor that completes, and complete transmission It is provided with the smooth rod of Folium Camelliae sinensis on band, the transmission band that completes is provided with the hot tank that adds for completing, tea green-keeping Being provided with transport conveyer belt below device, transport conveyer belt tilts upward away from one end of tea leaf water-removing device, Transport conveyer belt is arranged on the side of feeding conveyer belt, is provided with Folium Camelliae sinensis and returns below the outlet of transport conveyer belt Receiving apparatus, Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device is provided with recovery conveyer belt, feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, Transport conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device horizontal plane projection composition be shaped as square.
Further, also include the first dust exhaust apparatus, be provided with immediately below the outlet of each conveyer belt that completes Just to suction port and air outlet, suction port and air outlet at be provided with filter screen, suction port plane, air-out The plane that mouth plane is formed with the conveyer belt outlet blanking that completes is parallel, the air inlet of the first dust exhaust apparatus and suction Dirt mouth turns on, and the gas outlet of the first dust exhaust apparatus turns on air outlet.
Further, the second dust exhaust apparatus and switching control, giving vent to anger of the second dust exhaust apparatus are also included Mouth turns on suction port, and the air inlet of the second dust exhaust apparatus turns on air outlet, and switching control is used for Intermittently control the first dust exhaust apparatus conducting or the conducting of the second dust exhaust apparatus.
Further, feeding conveyer belt is provided with the exhaust fan for inhaling dust.
Further, feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, transport conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device divide Not being provided with independent support, the lower end of each independent rack is provided with universal wheel.
Further, universal wheel is provided with lockable mechanism.
Further, the outlet of feeding conveyer belt is provided with the orientating box for changing Folium Camelliae sinensis conveying direction, Complete with the top layer direction of transfer of conveyer belt of the Way out of orientating box is identical.
Further, driving wheel periphery is provided with the gear teeth, and the complete driving wheel of layer of each heating passes through chain Bar is connected with the driving motor that completes.
Further, described heater is infrared heating lamp.
Further, the complete number of plies of layer of described heating is 5 layers.
Present invention have the advantage that 1, device miniaturization, the initial stage that may be used for small-sized tea processing factory green tea adds Work, it is also possible to be effectively supplementing of large-scale tea processing factory main equipment.2, increasingly automated, it is placed on defeated from Folium Camelliae sinensis Sending the cyclic process started on band, the recovery to Folium Camelliae sinensis all realizes automatization.3, not falling of Folium Camelliae sinensis is realized Ground produces, and adds the exhaust fan of dedusting, it is ensured that the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.4, the motor of equipment is furnished with frequency conversion Device, it is possible to achieve any regulation of the speed of service.5, the round-the-clock production of Folium Camelliae sinensis can be realized, be particularly suitable for Rainy weather.6, equipment is equipped with the directive wheel of band locking, facilitates the movement of equipment.7, equipment is removable Unload formula, convenient transportation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of tea leaf water-removing device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below tie Close embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine of the present invention, including feeding conveyer belt 1, on The direction of transfer of material conveyer belt tilts upward, and the discharging opening of feeding conveyer belt is arranged on tea leaf water-removing device 2 Top, tea leaf water-removing device includes the heating of odd-level and completes layer 3.The both sides heating the layer that completes are arranged Having heater 4, each heating layer that completes to have the conveyer belt 5 that completes, upper strata completes conveyer belt Outlet is arranged on lower floor and completes the surface of conveyer belt, such Folium Camelliae sinensis upper strata complete conveyer belt drive under Can fall into lower floor to complete conveyer belt, the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt that completes of adjacent two layers is contrary.Each complete The side of conveyer belt is both provided with for driving the driving wheel 6 of conveyer belt of completing, and each heating completes the driving of layer Driving wheel is all connected with the driving motor 7 that completes, and each driving wheel can independently be connected or logical with driving motor Cross a transmission band and be connected with driving motor.Completing and be provided with Folium Camelliae sinensis smooth excellent 8 on transmission band, Folium Camelliae sinensis is smooth With for smooth small column on the circumference of rod, the smooth rod of driven by motor Folium Camelliae sinensis can drive roundlet after rotating Post comes smooth for the Folium Camelliae sinensis being packed together.
Complete to be provided with on transmission band and add hot tank 9 for complete, add hot tank and cover on and complete on conveyer belt, make The heating process that must complete becomes a space more closed, and is conducive to keeping temperature and retaining abnormal smells from the patient.Add Can be heated by electricity inside hot tank, such as heating wire or Infrared Heating etc..Below tea leaf water-removing device Being provided with transport conveyer belt 10, transport conveyer belt tilts upward away from one end of tea leaf water-removing device, conveying Conveyer belt is arranged on the side of feeding conveyer belt, is provided with Folium Camelliae sinensis and reclaims dress below the outlet of transport conveyer belt Put 11, Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device is provided with recovery conveyer belt 12, feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, Transport conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device horizontal plane projection composition be shaped as square.Wherein, odd number Layer so that Folium Camelliae sinensis charging at and discharging at be in different vertical position, such feeding conveyer belt is with defeated Send conveyer belt can be individually positioned in the both sides of tea leaf water-removing device, be two limits of square projection of shape, So can reduce the area shared by the present invention to greatest extent, it is achieved device miniaturization.
Folium Camelliae sinensis to be completed in use, is poured on feeding conveyer belt by the present invention, and Folium Camelliae sinensis passes through feeding Dropping to complete on conveyer belt after sending band, Folium Camelliae sinensis is heated by multilamellar the complete heater of conveyer belt respectively, Finally being sent to by transport conveyer belt on Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device, the Folium Camelliae sinensis after so completing i.e. can be with Folium Camelliae sinensis Reclaim on retracting device.Multiple conveyer belts that complete in the present invention considerably increase the distance that completes, can So that Folium Camelliae sinensis effectively completes, and this process that completes participates in completely without artificial, substantially increases Complete efficiency, reduces labour cost.Folium Camelliae sinensis does not lands simultaneously, it is ensured that quality.
During completing, Folium Camelliae sinensis may contain substantial amounts of dust, and it is to stack that these dusts are likely to be due to Folium Camelliae sinensis It is mixed in Folium Camelliae sinensis together, affects the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.The present invention further provides the side removing dust Case, as in figure 2 it is shown, also include the first dust exhaust apparatus 20, sets immediately below the outlet of each conveyer belt that completes Be equipped with just to suction port 21 and air outlet 22, suction port and air outlet at be provided with filter screen 23, dust suction The plane that mouth plane, air outlet plane are formed with the conveyer belt outlet blanking that completes is parallel, the first dust exhaust apparatus Air inlet and suction port turn on, the gas outlet of the first dust exhaust apparatus turns on air outlet.Wherein, dust suction Mouth can be identical with the conveyer belt exit width that completes with air outlet width.So, Folium Camelliae sinensis dropping when, Folium Camelliae sinensis is scattered, it is to avoid Folium Camelliae sinensis pile up and cannot dedusting completely, the gas outlet of the first dust exhaust apparatus Wind can blow the dust on Folium Camelliae sinensis so that dust enters in suction port and siphoned away by the first dust exhaust apparatus, can With dedusting the most fully, filter screen can avoid Folium Camelliae sinensis to be drawn onto in suction port.The present invention utilizes a suction The air inlet of dirt device and gas outlet, without aerator at air outlet, decrease the setting of aerator.
In order to avoid Folium Camelliae sinensis blocks filter screen and in order to carry out dedusting continuously, present invention additionally comprises second Dust exhaust apparatus 24 and switching control 25, the gas outlet of the second dust exhaust apparatus turns on suction port, and second The air inlet of dust exhaust apparatus turns on air outlet, and switching control is for intermittently controlling the first dust suction Device conducting or the conducting of the second dust exhaust apparatus.Switching control can be an intervalometer, opens discontinuously First dust exhaust apparatus and the switch of the second dust exhaust apparatus so that between the first dust exhaust apparatus and the second dust exhaust apparatus Working to having a rest property, the first dust exhaust apparatus and the second dust exhaust apparatus can change air between suction port and air outlet The direction of flowing, can avoid Folium Camelliae sinensis to block filter screen, when the first dust exhaust apparatus cuts out simultaneously, has the second suction Dirt device works, and when the second dust exhaust apparatus cuts out, has the first dust exhaust apparatus work, is so formed uninterrupted Ground air blast dust suction work, removes the dust on Folium Camelliae sinensis as much as possible.
Just during feeding, Folium Camelliae sinensis has more dust, the present invention be provided with on feeding conveyer belt for Inhale the exhaust fan 13 of dust, further ensure the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
So that the present invention is easy to mobile, feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, transport conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device is respectively arranged with independent support 14, and the lower end of each independent rack is provided with universal wheel 15.By independent support, i.e. can be respectively by feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, conveying transmission Band and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device move away, and convenient transport, universal wheel can move each support easily.
In order to avoid slip during work, universal wheel is provided with lockable mechanism.
In order to adjust the direction of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the outlet of feeding conveyer belt is provided with for changing Folium Camelliae sinensis conveying direction Orientating box 16, complete with the top layer direction of transfer of conveyer belt of the Way out of orientating box is identical.Can be It is provided with vibrating device on orientating box, mentions the transmission efficiency of orientating box.
Driving motor can be multiple with the structure of driving wheel, if driving wheel can be the driving of circumferential recess Wheel, then can drive driving wheel to rotate by belt.Driving wheel periphery is provided with in certain embodiments The gear teeth 17, each heating complete layer driving wheel by chain 18 with complete driving motor be connected.Chain Can avoid driving motor slip relative with driving wheel.
Heater in the present invention can be multiple, is preferably as infrared heating lamp.
Increase heating complete the number of plies of layer can allow tea green-keeping apart from elongated, beneficially the killing completely of Folium Camelliae sinensis Green grass or young crops, reduces the complete number of plies of layer of heating and can allow the height reduction of tea leaf water-removing device, the most suitably add The complete number of plies of layer of heat is 5 layers.
Motor on above-mentioned all conveyer belts may be provided with converter, it is possible to achieve the speed of service any Regulation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, Every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly Or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine, it is characterised in that: include feeding conveyer belt, the biography of feeding conveyer belt Sending direction to tilt upward, the discharging opening of feeding conveyer belt is arranged on the top of tea leaf water-removing device, and Folium Camelliae sinensis kills Blue or green device includes the heating of odd-level and completes layer, and the complete both sides of layer of heating are provided with heater, often The individual heating layer that completes all has the conveyer belt that completes, and the complete outlet of conveyer belt of upper strata is arranged on lower floor and kills The surface of blue or green conveyer belt, the side of each conveyer belt that completes is both provided with for driving the conveyer belt that completes Driving wheel, each heating complete layer driving wheel with complete driving motor be connected, the transmission band that completes sets It is equipped with the smooth rod of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the transmission band that completes is provided with the hot tank that adds for completing, under tea leaf water-removing device Side is provided with transport conveyer belt, and transport conveyer belt tilts upward away from one end of tea leaf water-removing device, conveying Conveyer belt is arranged on the side of feeding conveyer belt, is provided with Folium Camelliae sinensis and reclaims dress below the outlet of transport conveyer belt Put, Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device is provided with recovery conveyer belt, feeding conveyer belt, tea leaf water-removing device, conveying Conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device horizontal plane projection composition be shaped as square.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include first Dust exhaust apparatus, be provided with immediately below the outlet of each conveyer belt that completes just to suction port and air outlet, inhale Being provided with filter screen at dirt mouth and air outlet, suction port plane, air outlet plane and the conveyer belt that completes outlet fall The plane that material is formed is parallel, and the air inlet of the first dust exhaust apparatus turns on suction port, the first dust exhaust apparatus Gas outlet turns on air outlet.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include second Dust exhaust apparatus and switching control, the gas outlet of the second dust exhaust apparatus turns on suction port, the second dust suction The air inlet of device turns on air outlet, and switching control is for intermittently controlling the first dust exhaust apparatus Conducting or the conducting of the second dust exhaust apparatus.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding conveyer belt On be provided with the exhaust fan for inhaling dust.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding conveyer belt, Tea leaf water-removing device, transport conveyer belt and Folium Camelliae sinensis retracting device are respectively arranged with independent support, each solely The lower end of staking is provided with universal wheel.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: set on universal wheel It is equipped with lockable mechanism.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding conveyer belt Outlet be provided with the orientating box for changing Folium Camelliae sinensis conveying direction, the Way out of orientating box kills with top layer The direction of transfer of blue or green conveyer belt is identical.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving wheel periphery Be provided with the gear teeth, each heating complete layer driving wheel by chain with complete driving motor be connected.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add hot charging described in: It is set to infrared heating lamp.
Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heating The number of plies of layer of completing is 5 layers.
CN201510905920.2A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine Active CN105394225B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510905920.2A CN105394225B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine

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CN201510905920.2A CN105394225B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Full-automatic tea green-keeping machine

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CN105394225B true CN105394225B (en) 2016-08-31

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107309010A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-03 江苏漪水农业科技有限公司 One kind stays embryo devices for husking rice
CN108294125B (en) 2018-04-02 2023-05-26 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Green making system and green making method
CN110301491A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-08 王远志 A kind of steaming apparatus of chrysanthemum tea production
CN112690346B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-07-07 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Rolling device for tea processing fixation
CN113142328A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 贵州省凤冈县田坝魅力黔茶有限公司 Moisture regain machine for tea processing
CN113925096A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-14 江苏兰山雪眉茶业有限公司 Intermittent green shaking process for preparing fermented tea
CN116649435B (en) * 2023-06-05 2024-01-09 山东康来机械设备有限公司 Automatic feeding device for tea leaf microwave fixation

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103416510A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-04 苏州市西山宏运材料用品厂 Black tea enzyme deactivation machine
CN203985862U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-12-10 黄艳 A kind of tea water-removing machine with automatic turning and frying
CN104012693B (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-01-13 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 A kind of multi-functional alternating temperature tea water-removing machine
CN204763144U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-18 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 Belt type machine of completing

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