CN105393992A - 九香虫若虫养殖装置 - Google Patents
九香虫若虫养殖装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393992A CN105393992A CN201510994105.8A CN201510994105A CN105393992A CN 105393992 A CN105393992 A CN 105393992A CN 201510994105 A CN201510994105 A CN 201510994105A CN 105393992 A CN105393992 A CN 105393992A
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- 241000660877 Coridius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005058 diapause Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001210527 Catharsius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000663202 Dinidoridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500891 Insecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种九香虫若虫养殖装置，包括底盘，在底盘上设有篮筐，篮筐的底部为网孔状结构，在篮筐上设有外罩支架，外罩支架为底部敞口的结构，在外罩支架的其余面上设有透气网。本发明设计了主要由底盘、篮筐及外罩组成的养殖装置，该装置不仅有利于寄主植物的生长，而且便于模拟野外环境，可以饲养不同龄期九香虫若虫，且便于观察，通过该装置可以直接观察到九香虫滞育发生于哪个龄期，为九香虫进行人工饲养研究提供依据。本发明结构简单，成本低廉，使用效果好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及昆虫研究技术领域，尤其是一种九香虫若虫养殖装置。
背景技术
九香虫(AspongopuschinensisDallas)是昆虫纲半翅目兜蝽科昆虫，又称黑兜虫、瓜黑蝽、屁板虫、蜣螂虫、打屁虫和屁巴虫等，属东洋区系，为中国特有种。分布较广，产于贵州、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、湖南、云南、四川等地，其中贵州省黔北地区赤水河畔是其主要产区之一，储量丰富。因其理气止痛、温中助阳的功能以及含有抗癌、抗菌、抗凝血的药用成分而倍受人们的重视。
随着环境条件的恶化，尤其是近年来农药的大量使用，导致野外九香虫种群大量减少，供求缺口不断加大，价格逐年攀升，且人工饲养技术的不成熟，导致人工饲养的研究存在着诸多难题，尤其是无法摸清九香虫在野生环境下滞育到底形成于哪个龄期，严重限制了九香虫资源的开发利用。
通过摸清九香虫在野生环境下滞育到底形成于哪个龄期，对九香虫进行人工饲养研究，缓解野外九香虫种群减少，供求缺口不断加大，价格逐年攀升等问题有着重要的意义，为九香虫资源开发利用提供材料保证。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种九香虫若虫养殖装置，它结构简单，适合于饲养不同龄期九香虫若虫，且便于观察。
本发明是这样实现的：九香虫若虫养殖装置，包括底盘，在底盘上设有篮筐，篮筐的底部为网孔状结构，在篮筐上设有外罩支架，外罩支架为底部敞口的结构，在外罩支架的其余面上设有透气网。
在底盘内设有保水层。保水层既能提供植物生长所需的水份，又能避免植物的根须被水直接浸泡。
所述的透气网的孔径为80目以上。
由于采用了上述技术方案，与现有技术相比，本发明设计了主要由底盘、篮筐及外罩组成的养殖装置，该装置不仅有利于寄主植物的生长，而且便于模拟野外环境，可以饲养不同龄期九香虫若虫，且便于观察，通过该装置可以直接观察到九香虫滞育发生于哪个龄期，为九香虫进行人工饲养研究提供依据。本发明结构简单，成本低廉，使用效果好。
附图说明
附图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例：九香虫若虫养殖装置的结构如图1所示，包括底盘1，在底盘1上设有篮筐2，篮筐2的底部为网孔状结构，在篮筐2上设有外罩支架3，外罩支架3为底部敞口的结构，在外罩支架3的其余面上设有透气网5，透气网5的孔径为80目以上；在底盘1内设有保水层4。
使用方法：篮筐2中装满土种植南瓜，同时将固定数量的九香虫若虫放在南瓜叶片上，并在篮筐2上将外罩罩上，将九香虫不同龄期若虫分别饲养于不同的养殖笼中，设置时间间隔，记录不同龄期若虫的活动状态。
本实施例中，底盘1采用不锈钢制成；篮筐2及外罩支架3均为塑料材质；透气网5可以采用单层纱布制作；而保水层4则可采用多层纱布，将其润湿后放入底盘1内即可。
Claims (3)
1.一种九香虫若虫养殖装置，包括底盘（1），其特征在于：在底盘（1）上设有篮筐（2），篮筐（2）的底部为网孔状结构，在篮筐（2）上设有外罩支架（3），外罩支架（3）为底部敞口的结构，在外罩支架（3）的其余面上设有透气网（5）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的九香虫若虫养殖装置，其特征在于：在底盘（1）内设有保水层（4）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的九香虫若虫养殖装置，其特征在于：所述的透气网（5）的孔径为80目以上。
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| CN201510994105.8A CN105393992A (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | 九香虫若虫养殖装置 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850894A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | 短期存放九香虫活体装置 |
| CN106719459A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | 一种刺吸式口器昆虫流质饲料饲喂架及饲喂方法 |
| CN107242206A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州大学 | 一种仿茶园生态的小型叶蝉饲养装置 |
| CN107624717A (zh) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 西南林业大学 | 一种九香虫的规模化养殖方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201192036Y (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-02-11 | 张士昶 | 南方小花蝽若虫及成虫饲养器具 |
| CN203435558U (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | 一种组合式昆虫饲养盒 |
| CN203709074U (zh) * | 2014-03-09 | 2014-07-16 | 贵州大学 | 一种虫趣豆象饲养瓶 |
| KR101460099B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-11-21 | 농업회사법인주식회사 오상킨섹트 | 풀잠자리류 곤충 생장 관찰 장치 |
| WO2015023178A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Protix Biosystems B.V. | Cage for breeding insects, rack, system and method |
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-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201510994105.8A patent/CN105393992A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN201192036Y (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-02-11 | 张士昶 | 南方小花蝽若虫及成虫饲养器具 |
| KR101460099B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-11-21 | 농업회사법인주식회사 오상킨섹트 | 풀잠자리류 곤충 생장 관찰 장치 |
| WO2015023178A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Protix Biosystems B.V. | Cage for breeding insects, rack, system and method |
| CN203435558U (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | 一种组合式昆虫饲养盒 |
| CN203709074U (zh) * | 2014-03-09 | 2014-07-16 | 贵州大学 | 一种虫趣豆象饲养瓶 |
| CN104430206A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | 九香虫越冬养虫笼 |
| CN204742253U (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州大学 | 一种二斑叶螨养虫笼 |
| CN205233204U (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-18 | 贵州大学 | 九香虫若虫养殖装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张笠 等: "九香虫资源及其利用研究", 《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850894A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | 短期存放九香虫活体装置 |
| CN106719459A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | 一种刺吸式口器昆虫流质饲料饲喂架及饲喂方法 |
| CN107242206A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州大学 | 一种仿茶园生态的小型叶蝉饲养装置 |
| CN107624717A (zh) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 西南林业大学 | 一种九香虫的规模化养殖方法 |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |