CN105391669B - A kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device - Google Patents

A kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105391669B
CN105391669B CN201410455381.2A CN201410455381A CN105391669B CN 105391669 B CN105391669 B CN 105391669B CN 201410455381 A CN201410455381 A CN 201410455381A CN 105391669 B CN105391669 B CN 105391669B
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency band
spectrum
subcarrier
idle frequency
collection
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CN201410455381.2A
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CN105391669A (en
Inventor
白晖峰
赵羡龙
周红峰
陈雨新
刘全春
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing Nanrui Zhixin Micro Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing Nanrui Zhixin Micro Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410455381.2A priority Critical patent/CN105391669B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/082689 priority patent/WO2016037510A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device, wherein, this method includes:The continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier is counted, and is ranked up by the population size of continuous idle frequency band;The spectrum space for needing to empty on continuous idle frequency band collection is specified, the frequency band utilization rate of each subcarrier to that need to empty counts;The subcarrier spectrum of selection frequency band utilization rate maximum is supplied to new business to use.The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device of the embodiment of the present invention, promote the continuity that ofdm system frequency spectrum uses in PLC, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link continuous as far as possible, to optimize resource service condition.

Description

A kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to power line communication technology field in the communications field, and in particular, to power line communication frequency spectrum resource The method and apparatus of distribution.
Background technology
Power line communication (Powerline Communications, PLC) is used as the distinctive communication technology of power industry, gathers around There is the low huge advantage of wide coverage, cost, be used widely in power user power consumption information acquisition system field.By Development for many years, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) are gradual One of mainstream technology as power line communication, has broad application prospects in intelligent adapted electrical domain.
The new trend developed as OFDM technology in PLC, adaptive OFDM can be moved according to the signal-to-noise ratio of each subcarrier The distribution subcarrier of state and bit number and transmission power on each subcarrier, effectively reduce noisy channels characteristic to data transfer Influence.
Although OFDM technology is there is above-mentioned advantage in PLC, there are still some problems:In practical applications due to industry The granule size of business data packet differs, and causes the idle frequency spectrum resource of link to become discontinuous during Dynamic Resource Allocation for Multimedia, The problem of producing frequency spectrum fragment, causes system can not carry new business, reduces the resource utilization of ofdm system.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the idle frequency spectrum resource of OFDM in existing power line communication technology discontinuously to cause resource The defects of utilization rate declines, according to an aspect of the present invention, proposes a kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting.
Power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting according to embodiments of the present invention, including:
The continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier is counted, and is ranked up by the population size of continuous idle frequency band;
Specify the spectrum space for needing to empty on continuous idle frequency band collection, the frequency band utilization rate to each subcarrier that need to be emptied Counted;
The subcarrier spectrum of selection frequency band utilization rate maximum is supplied to new business to use.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting of the embodiment of the present invention, promotes ofdm system frequency spectrum in PLC to use Continuity, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link continuous as far as possible, to optimize money Source service condition.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting of the embodiment of the present invention, to merge the frequency spectrum money on link as far as possible Source, new business preferably take the frequency band of some heavier loads.To avoid frequency spectrum fragment, the bandwidth request of business should generally be set Close to by the spectrum position taken, i.e., using maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point as originating or end position.Therefore, will Continuous free time frequency band collection is combined with maximum/minimum frequency band point, and the size asked according to service bandwidth, just can quickly obtain PLC The distribution of frequency band resource in middle ofdm system.
The present invention is to overcome the idle frequency spectrum resource of OFDM in existing power line communication technology discontinuously to cause resource The defects of utilization rate declines, according to another aspect of the present invention, proposes a kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit.
Power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit according to embodiments of the present invention, including:
Sort method module, for counting the continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier, and it is big by the quantity of continuous idle frequency band It is small to be ranked up;
Sorting module is specified, it is each to what need to be emptied for specifying the spectrum space for needing to empty on continuous idle frequency band collection The frequency band utilization rate of subcarrier is counted;
Service selection module, the subcarrier spectrum for selecting frequency band utilization rate maximum are supplied to new business to use.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit of the embodiment of the present invention, promotes ofdm system frequency spectrum in PLC to use Continuity, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link continuous as far as possible, to optimize money Source service condition.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit of the embodiment of the present invention, to merge the frequency spectrum money on link as far as possible Source, new business preferably take the frequency band of some heavier loads.To avoid frequency spectrum fragment, the bandwidth request of business should generally be set Close to by the spectrum position taken, i.e., using maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point as originating or end position.Therefore, will Continuous free time frequency band collection is combined with maximum/minimum frequency band point, and the size asked according to service bandwidth, just can quickly obtain PLC The distribution of frequency band resource in middle ofdm system.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention Apply example to be used to explain the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope and from the limitation of embodiment.
The technical term of the embodiment of the present invention is defined as follows below:
Frequency band (Frequency Slot, FS):The frequency spectrum resource of each subcarrier can uniformly be cut into ofdm system Less particle, is referred to as frequency band.
Continuous free time frequency band collection (Continuous Idea Frequency-Slot Set, CIFSS):Same subcarrier In one section of continuous idle frequency band set, may have one or more snippets continuous idle frequency band in a subcarrier.
Maximum frequency band point (Max-Frequency-Slot Point, FSPMAX):Continuous free time frequency band is concentrated the largest number of Frequency band, is referred to as maximum frequency band point.
Minimum frequency band point (Min-Frequency-Slot Point, FSPMIN):Continuous free time frequency band concentrates numbering minimum Frequency band, is referred to as minimum frequency band point.
For bandwidth request, the frequency spectrum resource of system is limited.The embodiment of the present invention is intended to promote OFDM systems in PLC The continuity that system frequency spectrum uses, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link as far as possible Continuously, to optimize resource service condition.
To merge the frequency spectrum resource on link as far as possible, new business preferably takes the frequency band of some heavier loads.It is for this reason, right The utilization power of frequency band is checked included in available spectrum position.
The size of continuous free time frequency band collection is the number for the idle frequency band that window includes.Meanwhile the continuous idle frequency band of setting It is maximum frequency band point and minimum frequency band point to concentrate numbering maximum with minimum frequency band.To avoid frequency spectrum fragment, the bandwidth of business Request should be generally next to by the spectrum position that has taken, i.e., as starting or tied using maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point Beam position.In this way, continuous idle frequency band collection is combined with maximum/minimum frequency band point, the size asked according to service bandwidth, just The distribution of frequency band resource in ofdm system in PLC can quickly be obtained.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting, including:
Step 102:The continuous idle frequency band collection of all subcarriers is counted, and is carried out by the population size of continuous idle frequency band Sequence;
Such as:Subcarrier 1 has two continuous idle frequency band collection Slot1,1(including 7 continuous idle frequency bands) and Slot2,2(including 5 continuous idle frequency bands), subcarrier 2 have 1 continuous idle frequency band collection Slot2,1It is (continuous comprising 8 Idle frequency band), then the rank results of each idle frequency band collection from big to small are:Slot2,1, Slot1,1, Slot2,2
Step 104:All continuous idle frequency band collection are included into set S (Csub);
Such as:Set S (Csub)={ Slot1,1, Slot2,2, Slot2,1}。
Step 106:To meet new bandwidth request, the spectrum space for needing to empty on given continuous idle frequency band collection is [FSPMAX,FSPMAX- (B-CIFSS)], wherein B is the bandwidth of service request, the frequency in each subcarrier emptied to needs Gap utilization rate is counted;
Such as:The frequency band utilization rate 60% of subcarrier 1, the frequency band utilization rate of subcarrier 2 is 50%.
Step 108:According to frequency band utilization rate, the spectrum position in the subcarrier of Selection utilization rate maximum, which is supplied to, to be just arrived to New business.The bandwidth request allocation of new business is close to the idle frequency band collection by the spectrum position taken, i.e., with close to The maximum frequency band point of idle frequency band collection by the spectrum position of occupancy or minimum frequency band point are as starting or end position;
Such as:The frequency band utilization rate highest (up to 60%) of subcarrier 1, therefore select subcarrier 1;Wherein Slot2,2Close to having accounted for Spectrum position, sets Slot2,2Minimum frequency band point is as initial position, by Slot2,2Distributing to the new bandwidth to business please Ask.
Step 110:Above-mentioned steps are carried out according to continuous idle frequency band size successively, until newly arrived business is received, Or have stepped through and checked all continuous idle frequency bands.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting of the embodiment of the present invention, promotes ofdm system frequency spectrum in PLC to use Continuity, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link continuous as far as possible, to optimize money Source service condition.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting of the embodiment of the present invention, to merge the frequency spectrum money on link as far as possible Source, new business preferably take the frequency band of some heavier loads.To avoid frequency spectrum fragment, the bandwidth request of business should generally be set Close to by the spectrum position taken, i.e., using maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point as originating or end position.Therefore, will Continuous free time frequency band collection is combined with maximum/minimum frequency band point, and the size asked according to service bandwidth, just can quickly obtain PLC The distribution of frequency band resource in middle ofdm system.
As shown in Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of 5 power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating units, including:
Sort method module 10, for counting the continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier, and by the quantity of continuous idle frequency band Size is ranked up;
Sorting module 20 is specified, it is every to what need to be emptied for specifying the spectrum space for needing to empty on continuous idle frequency band collection The frequency band utilization rate of a subcarrier is counted;
Service selection module 30, the subcarrier spectrum for selecting frequency band utilization rate maximum are supplied to new business to use.
Wherein:In service selection module 30, the bandwidth request allocation of new business is close to by the spectrum position taken Idle frequency band collection.
Wherein:Service selection module 30, specifically for close to the idle frequency band collection by the spectrum position taken most Big frequency band point or minimum frequency band point are as starting or end position.
Wherein:Sorting module 20 is specified to be specifically used for, the spectrum space that need to be emptied is [FSPMAX,FSPMAX-(B- CIFSS)], wherein, FSPMAXFor maximum frequency band point, B is the bandwidth of service request, and CIFSS is continuous idle frequency band collection.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit of the embodiment of the present invention, promotes ofdm system frequency spectrum in PLC to use Continuity, by occupied Spectrum compression within the specific limits.Make idle frequency band between link continuous as far as possible, to optimize money Source service condition.
The power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit of the embodiment of the present invention, to merge the frequency spectrum money on link as far as possible Source, new business preferably take the frequency band of some heavier loads.To avoid frequency spectrum fragment, the bandwidth request of business should generally be set Close to by the spectrum position taken, i.e., using maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point as originating or end position.Therefore, will Continuous free time frequency band collection is combined with maximum/minimum frequency band point, and the size asked according to service bandwidth, just can quickly obtain PLC The distribution of frequency band resource in middle ofdm system.
The present invention can have a variety of various forms of embodiments, above by taking Fig. 1-Fig. 2 as an example with reference to attached drawing to this hair Bright technical solution explanation for example, this is not meant to that the instantiation that the present invention is applied can only be confined to specific flow Or in example structure, those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that specific embodiment presented above is a variety of Some examples in its preferred usage, any embodiment for embodying the claims in the present invention should all be wanted in technical solution of the present invention Within the scope of asking protection.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting, it is characterised in that including:
    The continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier is counted, and is ranked up by the population size of the continuous idle frequency band, wherein, even Continuous free time frequency band collection is the set of one section of continuous idle frequency band in same subcarrier, may have in a subcarrier one section or The continuous idle frequency band of multistage;The spectrum space for needing to empty on the continuous idle frequency band collection is specified, to the every height that need to be emptied The frequency band utilization rate of carrier wave is counted;The subcarrier spectrum of the frequency band utilization rate maximum is selected to be supplied to new business to use; It is described to specify the spectrum space for needing to empty on continuous idle frequency band collection to specifically include:The spectrum space that need to empty is [FSPMAX,FSPMAX- (B-CIFSS)], wherein, FSPMAXFor maximum frequency band point, B is the bandwidth of service request, and CIFSS is continuous Idle frequency band collection.
  2. 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the subcarrier spectrum of the selection frequency band utilization rate maximum carries Supply new business use further includes:The bandwidth request allocation of the new business is close to the idle frequency by the spectrum position taken Gap collection.
  3. 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bandwidth request allocation of the new business is close to having taken Spectrum position by idle frequency band collection specifically include:With close to the idle frequency band collection by the spectrum position taken most Big frequency band point or minimum frequency band point are as starting or end position.
  4. A kind of 4. power line communication frequency spectrum fragment collating unit, it is characterised in that including:
    Sort method module, for counting the continuous idle frequency band collection of subcarrier, and it is big by the quantity of the continuous idle frequency band It is small to be ranked up, wherein, continuous free time frequency band collection is the set of one section of continuous idle frequency band in same subcarrier, a son There may be one or more snippets continuous idle frequency band in carrier wave;
    Sorting module is specified, it is each to what need to be emptied for specifying the spectrum space for needing to empty on the continuous idle frequency band collection The frequency band utilization rate of subcarrier is counted;
    Service selection module, the subcarrier spectrum for selecting the frequency band utilization rate maximum are supplied to new business to use;
    The specified sorting module is specifically used for, and the spectrum space that need to be emptied is [FSPMAX,FSPMAX- (B-CIFSS)], its In, FSPMAXFor maximum frequency band point, B is the bandwidth of service request, and CIFSS is continuous idle frequency band collection.
  5. 5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the service selection module, the bandwidth of the new business Request distribution is close to the idle frequency band collection by the spectrum position taken.
  6. 6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the service selection module, specifically for close to having accounted for By the use of spectrum position by the idle frequency band collection maximum frequency band point or minimum frequency band point as originating or end position.
CN201410455381.2A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 A kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device Active CN105391669B (en)

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CN201410455381.2A CN105391669B (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 A kind of power line communication frequency spectrum fragment method for sorting and device
PCT/CN2015/082689 WO2016037510A1 (en) 2014-09-09 2015-06-29 Power line communication frequency spectrum defragmentation method and device

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CN109151830B (en) 2017-06-15 2022-07-29 华为技术有限公司 Method, device, equipment and system for frequency spectrum arrangement
CN112714498B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-12 四川安迪科技实业有限公司 Satellite network frequency spectrum defragmentation method, device, system and storage medium
CN113258959B (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-10-18 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 Method and device for determining and aggregating qualified subcarriers of nodes of field area network

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