CN105389045B - Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning method and device - Google Patents

Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105389045B
CN105389045B CN201510688666.5A CN201510688666A CN105389045B CN 105389045 B CN105389045 B CN 105389045B CN 201510688666 A CN201510688666 A CN 201510688666A CN 105389045 B CN105389045 B CN 105389045B
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equipment
study
screen
display screen
transparent display
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CN105389045A (en
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刘刚
王春
李智临
唐晨飞
史承伟
刘馨泽
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning method and devices, by the way that chemical industry equipment paper drawing and special transparent display screen are put together Overlapping display, the superposition of data on relatively simple plane drawing, text, picture, the critical information of all kinds of complexity such as sound and threedimensional model, reach comprehensive facility for study operation logic and operation, critical technical parameter, component structural and disassembly process, maintenance and repair work method, and the purpose directly compareed with equipment and its components true form (threedimensional model in proportion), and then effectively improve the learning efficiency that enterprise staff grasps chemical industry equipment drawing.

Description

Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical engineering and computer application technology more particularly to a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning Method and device.
Background technique
Increasingly developed with computer technology, various new techniques continue to bring out, and transparence display technology is transparent because of its This characteristic of display panel and its unique application, have been to be concerned by more and more people.The core of transparence display technology is transparent Display panel, transparent display board are a kind of transparent panels that can show image.When closed, panel is just seemingly for transparent display board One block of transparent glass;When its work, viewer can not only watch the content shown on panel, while can also penetrate face Plate watches the object after panel.
OLED (organic electroluminescent is shown) is a kind of novel display technology to grow up from 20th century mid-term, and principle is Compound generation visible light after machine semiconductive thin film is injected with by positive negative carrier.Compared with LCD, OLED has all solid state, main It is dynamic shine, high brightness, high contrast, ultra-thin, low-power consumption, no angle limit, wide operating temperature range many advantages, such as, in addition its Device architecture is well suited as transparent display panel, therefore very rapid currently based on the development of the transparence display technology of OLED.
Chemical Equipment Graphics are a kind of for expressing the pattern of chemical industry equipment structure, technical requirements etc., are design, manufacture, peace Dress, maintenance and the important evidence using chemical industry equipment, Chemical Engineering Technology personnel must have the drafting of Chemical Equipment Graphics and read energy Power.The Chemical Equipment Graphics of complete set generally include following a few class patterns: 1) part drawing: each except expression standard parts and components Planform, size and technical requirements of part etc., such as the bracket of agitating shaft, reduction gearbox in reaction kettle;2) portion Part installation diagram: the planform for the non-standard parts that expression is made of several parts, assembly relation, necessary size, processing are wanted It asks, examination requirements etc., such as the sealing device of equipment;3) equipment installation diagram: planform, the technology of one equipment of expression are special Property, the correlation between each component and necessary size, manufacture require and examination requirements etc.;4) general assembly drawing (total figure): It indicates a complex device or indicates the key structural feature of associated one group of equipment, assembly connection relationship, size, technology spy The contents such as property.
The mode of learning of traditional Chemical Equipment Graphics is to read based on two-dimensional surface drawing, although aforesaid way can be preferable The actual requirement for meeting Production in Chemical Plant, but there are still following deficiencies: 1, for enterprise new employee for, chemical industry equipment Scheme relative complex and highly professional, study and the period for grasping drawing are longer, and being unfavorable for enterprise, quickly to improve human resources raw Produce efficiency;2, Chemical Equipment Graphics are as the important technology file for instructing enterprise to produce, the Limited information that can be carried, and can not incite somebody to action The various informations such as device-dependent key parameter, key points for operation, points for attention and method of disposal are comprehensive, it is careful, uniformly open up Reveal and;3, with two-dimensional surface illustrate based on Chemical Equipment Graphics, it is complicated and abstract, can not be true with equipment and its components Form sets up direct corresponding relationship;4, the Grasping level of chemical industry equipment drawing and its correlated knowledge point is examined, mesh It is preceding mainly to be carried out in a manner of text answer, it is relatively dull in form.
This patent application transparence display technology proposes a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device and method, by phase To the critical information of all kinds of complexity such as superposition of data, text, picture, sound and threedimensional model on simple plane drawing, reach To comprehensive facility for study operation logic and operation, critical technical parameter, component structural and disassembly process, maintenance and repair work side Method, and the purpose directly compareed with equipment and its components true form (threedimensional model in proportion), and then effectively improve The learning efficiency of enterprise staff grasp chemical industry equipment drawing.
Summary of the invention
Present invention application transparence display technology, by the way that chemical industry equipment paper drawing and special transparent display screen are placed on one Play Overlapping display, all kinds of complexity such as superposition of data, text, picture, sound and threedimensional model on relatively simple plane drawing Critical information, reach comprehensive facility for study operation logic and operation, critical technical parameter, component structural and dismounted Journey, maintenance and repair work method, and the mesh directly compareed with equipment and its components true form (threedimensional model in proportion) , and then effectively improve the learning efficiency that enterprise staff grasps chemical industry equipment drawing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study devices comprising have The OLED self-luminous transparent display screen of touch function, drawing is placed and positioning mechanism, master control micro treatmenting device and fixed button behaviour Make panel;
Preceding screen of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen with touch function as auxiliary study device, for showing Content information in chemical industry equipment paper drawing;
The drawing is placed and positioning mechanism is for placing chemical industry equipment paper drawing and being placed in drawing positioning appropriately Region is allowed to show that content forms corresponding relationship with transparent display screen;
The master control micro treatmenting device, the corresponding function component for controlling in chemical industry equipment auxiliary study device execute spy Determine function;
Fixed button operation panel, for placing the fixed buttons such as power-on switch, function selection, resetting and by control It states button and executes special operation.
Wherein, it is connect on the left of the transparent display screen with fixed button operation panel, lower right and master control micro process fill Connection is set, lower left is placed with drawing and connect with positioning mechanism.
Wherein, the primary structure of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen includes:
Base is transparent components, for supporting entire OLED;
Anode is transparent components, for eliminating electronics when electric current flows through equipment;
Organic layer is made of organic molecule or organic polymer;
Cathode, can be it is transparent, can also be opaque, depending on OLED type, when there is current flowing in equipment, Cathode can be by electron injection circuit.
Wherein, the transparent display screen is divided into main information display area and auxiliary information display area, the master Body information display area is larger, for compareing chemical industry equipment paper drawing to show the main information of equipment and its components;Institute It is smaller to state auxiliary information display area, for showing associated ancillary information.
Wherein, the master control micro treatmenting device includes:
Transparent display vision-control device, the display area and position shielded before adjusting for automatic or manual, is adjusted transparent Display parameter of display screen;
Image recognition and analysis system scan the markup information in drawing title bar using image scanning and identification technology, Then markup information is identified and is analyzed, finally transfer related data from data-storage system based on the analysis results and passed Be defeated by graphic plotting with compare display system;
Data-storage system can be known for the data such as drawing, icon, examination paper, achievement to be stored and managed with image Data communication is not carried out with analysis system, graphic plotting with display system and external equipment etc. is compareed;
Graphic plotting with compare display system, for the information such as drawing data, text, picture, three-dimensional scenic, and to shining through Obvious display screen and the positional relationship of chemical industry equipment paper drawing obtain location data, and above- mentioned information are shown in preceding screen corresponding position On;
Language play back system, for playing the voice messaging for accordingly introducing text in learning process;
Touch screen control system allows users to for realizing the touch control operation of transparent display screen to showing in preceding screen Important content and correlation function carry out direct touch control type operation.
Wherein, the screen vision-control system is for adjusting transparent display screen relevant parameter, comprising: 1, adjustment interface it is aobvious Show position: the actual displayed region of transparent display screen be set automatically referring to location data, at the same can also by manually controlling, Under, left and right four trim buttons moving boundary position line, transparent display screen is adjusted to chemical industry equipment paper drawing and is matched Position on;2, screen intensity is adjusted: adjusting screen intensity by pressing brightness trim button, screen intensity can also pass through journey Sequence control automatically adjusts;3, screen color is adjusted: adjusting screen color, screen by pressing color trim button (R, G, B) Curtain color can also be automatically adjusted by process control.
Wherein, graphic plotting is used to carry out classification processing to display content with display system is compareed, by main information (number According to, text, picture, threedimensional model etc.) be shown in transparent display screen position corresponding with chemical industry equipment paper drawing related content It sets;Auxiliary information (text, picture, video etc.) is shown in transparent display screen secondary display area.
The present invention also provides carry out Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning using above-mentioned Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device Method comprising:
Chemical industry equipment drawing is put into drawing placement region and fixed good position, passes through the micro- place of master control by the first step, user It manages device and realizes the Data Preparation before Chemical Equipment Graphics study;
Second step, after user's confirmation starts study, Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device judges the type of placed drawing;
Third step, after a certain function study of equipment, if user's selection continues to learn this drawing, system is returned Start to learn interface, the other function to be learnt is selected by user and continue to learn, if user selects to terminate this figure The study of paper, then system enters the selection page for whether continuing study;
4th step, after a drawing all study, user can be put into other drawings and start new study, can also Terminate study with selection, to be back to function selection interface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Advantage using Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device provided by the invention is:
1, the time cycle that chemical company employee learns chemical industry equipment drawing is reduced, is improved learning efficiency and effect;
2, tradition together by the organic thawing of a variety of study forms such as drawing, text, picture, video, three-dimensional scenic, is solved Paper drawing mode of learning is single and can carry the limited problem of information content, by the isolated equipment principle of script, operation, dismantling, The various informations such as checking maintenance are placed in the same academic environment to be showed comprehensively, provides a thawing formula for enterprise staff Comprehensive learning platform;
3, chemical industry equipment drawing and its related content learning outcome are examined using various ways, solves original examination Problem in the form of a single;
4, by the plane drawing based on two dimension signal, true form (threedimensional model in proportion) with equipment and its components Direct corresponding relationship is set up, user can more be visually observed that while browsing plane drawing and its relevant information The three-dimensional scenic directly related with learning Content.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device main view;
Fig. 2-Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device top view;
Fig. 3-carries out Chemical Equipment Graphics learning process schematic diagram using Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device.
Specific embodiment
Chemical industry equipment paper drawing and one piece of special transparent display screen are placed on one by present invention application transparence display technology Overlapping display is played, study personnel can be through the content in drawing behind the transparent display screen normal browsing of front.Meanwhile system By the markup information in identification Chemical Equipment Graphics drawing title bar, relevant device data is read and according to content shown in drawing, With various ways such as text, picture, voice and threedimensional models, by equipment operation logic and operation, critical technical parameter, components Structure and the keys such as disassembly process, maintenance and repair work method and equipment and its components true form (threedimensional model in proportion) Information is shown on the corresponding position of transparent display screen.The present invention by relatively simple plane drawing superposition of data, The critical information of all kinds of complexity such as text, picture, sound and threedimensional model, reaches comprehensive facility for study operation logic and behaviour Work, critical technical parameter, component structural and disassembly process, maintenance and repair work method, and with equipment and its true shape of components The purpose that state (threedimensional model in proportion) is directly compareed, and then effectively improve enterprise staff grasps chemical industry equipment drawing Practise efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study devices comprising the OLED self-luminous with touch function Transparent display screen, drawing is placed and positioning mechanism, master control micro treatmenting device and fixed button operation panel;
Preceding screen of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen with touch function as auxiliary study device, for showing Content information in chemical industry equipment paper drawing;
The drawing is placed and positioning mechanism is for placing chemical industry equipment paper drawing and being placed in drawing positioning appropriately Region is allowed to show that content forms corresponding relationship with transparent display screen;
The master control micro treatmenting device, the corresponding function component for controlling in chemical industry equipment auxiliary study device execute spy Determine function;
Fixed button operation panel, for placing the fixed buttons such as power-on switch, function selection, resetting and by control It states button and executes special operation, these buttons are placed on operation panel, and clicking these buttons can fill first to master control micro process It sets and issues corresponding operating order, then corresponding operating is executed by master control micro treatmenting device.
It is connect on the left of the transparent display screen with fixed button operation panel, lower right and master control micro treatmenting device connect It connects, lower left is placed with drawing and connect with positioning mechanism.
The OLED self-luminous transparent display screen has spontaneous light characteristic, the very thin coating of organic material of use and glass Substrate, when supplying power to appropriate voltage, anode hole will be combined with cathode charge in luminescent layer, generate light, according to It is formulated different generation red, green and blue RGB three primary colors, constitutes basic color.
The primary structure of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen includes:
Base is transparent components, for supporting entire OLED;
Anode is transparent components, for eliminating electronics when electric current flows through equipment;
Organic layer is made of organic molecule or organic polymer;
Cathode, can be it is transparent, can also be opaque, depending on OLED type, when there is current flowing in equipment, Cathode can be by electron injection circuit.
Transparent OLED self-luminous transparent display screen has transparent component (base, anode, cathode), when not shining Transparency reaches as high as the 85% of base's transparency.When transparent OLED display screen is powered, light two-way can pass through.
The base of transparent display screen selects the panel with touch function, allows the operator to showing in preceding screen Important information and correlation function carry out direct touch control type operation.
The transparent display screen has high transparency, and when transparent display screen is in servo condition, user can be through saturating Obvious display screen normal browsing is located at content in chemical industry equipment paper drawing behind;When transparent display screen is in running order When, user after normal browsing in figure while content, it can also be observed that the data corresponding with rear figure shown in preceding screen, The information such as text, picture, video, three-dimensional scenic.
The transparent display screen is divided into main information display area and auxiliary information display area, the main information Display area is larger, for compareing chemical industry equipment paper drawing to show the main information of equipment and its components;The auxiliary Information display area is smaller, for showing associated ancillary information.
It places in the design drawing with positioning mechanism, drawing is placed in the lower section of transparent display screen, the design drawing Paper places the display area for being less than transparent display screen with the drawing placement region of positioning mechanism, and drawing placement region two sides are two pieces Flapper, baffle can move left and right, main for fixing drawing and location dimension data being transferred to master control micro treatmenting device Micro treatmenting device is controlled referring to the actual displayed region of location data setting transparent display screen.
The master control micro treatmenting device includes:
Transparent display vision-control device, the display area and position shielded before adjusting for automatic or manual, is adjusted transparent Display parameter of display screen;
Image recognition and analysis system scan the markup information in drawing title bar using image scanning and identification technology, Then markup information is identified and is analyzed, finally transfer related data from data-storage system based on the analysis results and passed Be defeated by graphic plotting with compare display system;
Data-storage system can be known for the data such as drawing, icon, examination paper, achievement to be stored and managed with image Data communication is not carried out with analysis system, graphic plotting with display system and external equipment etc. is compareed;
Graphic plotting with compare display system, for the information such as drawing data, text, picture, three-dimensional scenic, and to shining through Obvious display screen and the positional relationship of chemical industry equipment paper drawing obtain location data, and above- mentioned information are shown in preceding screen corresponding position On;
Language play back system, for playing the voice messaging for accordingly introducing text in learning process;
Touch screen control system allows users to for realizing the touch control operation of transparent display screen to showing in preceding screen Important content and correlation function carry out direct touch control type operation.
The screen vision-control system is for adjusting transparent display screen relevant parameter, comprising: 1, adjustment interface display position Set: the actual displayed region of transparent display screen be set automatically referring to location data, at the same can also by manually control it is upper and lower, Left and right four trim buttons moving boundary position line adjusts transparent display screen to matching with chemical industry equipment paper drawing On position;2, screen intensity is adjusted: adjusting screen intensity by pressing brightness trim button, screen intensity can also pass through program Control automatically adjusts;3, screen color is adjusted: adjusting screen color, screen by pressing color trim button (R, G, B) Color can also be automatically adjusted by process control.
Graphic plotting is used to carry out classification processing to display content with display system is compareed, by main information (data, text Sheet, picture, threedimensional model etc.) it is shown in transparent display screen on position corresponding with chemical industry equipment paper drawing related content; Auxiliary information (text, picture, video etc.) is shown in transparent display screen secondary display area.
The present invention also provides carry out Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning using above-mentioned Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device Method comprising:
Chemical industry equipment drawing is put into drawing placement region and fixed good position, passes through the micro- place of master control by the first step, user It manages device and realizes the Data Preparation before Chemical Equipment Graphics study;
Second step, after user's confirmation starts study, Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device judges the type of placed drawing;
Third step, after a certain function study of equipment, if user's selection continues to learn this drawing, system is returned Start to learn interface, the other function to be learnt is selected by user and continue to learn, if user selects to terminate this figure The study of paper, then system enters the selection page for whether continuing study;
4th step, after a drawing all study, user can be put into other drawings and start new study, can also Terminate study with selection, to be back to function selection interface.
The first step is specially that user needs chemical industry equipment paper drawing being put into drawing placement region and fixation first Good position, positioning mechanism calculate location data automatically and transfer data to master control micro treatmenting device;In master control micro treatmenting device Control display system referring to location data, complete the accurate definition to the main viewing area of transparent display screen;Then, image recognition with Analysis system scans the markup information in drawing title bar and is identified and analyzed to it, deposits further according to analysis result from data Related data is transferred in storage system (data bank), the Data Preparation before being finally completed Chemical Equipment Graphics study.
The second step is specially after user's confirmation starts study, and system first determines whether the type of placed drawing:
If 1, drawing type is equipment total figure, user can be to equipment operation logic, technical parameter, post operation and disposition Three classes function is learnt.Wherein, equipment operation logic function is to add text in transparent display screen with threedimensional model, dub The contents such as the course of work, the mechanism of mode Dynamically Announce equipment, user can compare chemical industry equipment paper drawing more intuitively The operation logic of facility for study;Technical parameter function is then figure drawing after system control, is shown on transparent display screen corresponding position Show the information such as data relevant to technical parameter, text, picture, video;Post operation and disposal function are then according to post operation Process believes associated operating steps, key parameter, points for attention, method of disposal etc. in a manner of threedimensional model plus text, dubbing Breath carries out Digital Display;
If 2, drawing type is installation diagram, user can operate three classes function to equipment dismounting, technical parameter, equipment checking maintenance It can be carried out study.Wherein, equipment dismounting function is that dynamic is aobvious in such a way that threedimensional model adds text, dubs in transparent display screen Show the process and related attentional item that equipment removes and installs, user can compare chemical industry equipment paper drawing and more intuitively learn Practise equipment disassembly process;Technical parameter function be then system control after figure drawing, on transparent display screen corresponding position display with Equipment assembles the information such as relevant data, text, picture, video;Equipment checking maintenance operating function is then grasped according to equipment checking maintenance Make process, to associated operating steps, critical data, points for attention, method of disposal etc. in a manner of threedimensional model plus text, dubbing Information carries out Digital Display;
If 3, drawing type is component diagram, user can learn technical parameter function, i.e., system control chemical industry is set Standby paper drawing shows the letter such as data relevant to part of appliance, text, picture, video on transparent display screen corresponding position Breath.
In addition, specifically examining process when user selects check function are as follows:
The first step, user select content of examination determination to start to examine;
Second step selects the page in examination, chooses the type to be examined, including knowledge point answer, components are recognized, set Standby dismounting, post operation, checking maintenance operate five seed types.Wherein, knowledge point answer randomly selects several examination paper from examination paper library, Answer person is examined or check in a manner of text multiple choice to mastery of knowledge degree;In addition to the answer of knowledge point, other kinds of examination side Formula includes: 1. to recognize to equipment and its component threedimensional model;2. carrying out multiselect answer to critical technical parameter;3. with three-dimensional Interactive mode completes the dismantling and installation of equipment;4. completing the operation such as post, emergency, checking maintenance in a manner of three-dimension interaction Operating process.
Third step, after completing certain type of examination, user chooses whether to complete examination, and selecting "No", then 2) system returns It continues to execute, "Yes" is selected then to terminate this examination;
4th step, after examination, system record examination process simultaneously provides total marks of the examination;
5th step completes score of the examination browsing with after inquiry, and user need to choose whether to start new examination, select "Yes" then System returns to the first step and starts new examination, selects "No", then system finishing is examined, and is back to function selection interface.
When user selects query function, system transfers relevant information from achievement library, and user can be to individual's examination record And the score of the examination is browsed, and can also be checked to the statistical information for all personnel for participating in examination.
Below using embodiment and attached drawing come the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, how skill is applied to the present invention whereby Art means solve technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technical effect can fully understand and implement.
Chemical industry equipment auxiliary study device of the present invention is made of four parts, as shown in Figure 1, specifically including transparence display Screen 1, drawing is placed and positioning mechanism 2, master control micro treatmenting device 3, fixed button operation panel 4, device feature and embodiment It is as follows:
1, transparent display screen (preceding screen) is the core component of device, using OLED transparence display technology, has high transparency.
OLED display technology has spontaneous light characteristic, the very thin coating of organic material of use and glass substrate, works as electric power When supplied to appropriate voltage, anode hole will be combined with cathode charge in luminescent layer, generate bright, be formulated different productions according to it Raw red, green and blue RGB three primary colors, constitute basic color.OLED primary structure includes: 1) base, is transparent components, for supporting Entire OLED;2) anode is transparent components, for eliminating electronics when electric current flows through equipment;3) organic layer, by organic molecule Or organic polymer is constituted;4) cathode, can be it is transparent, can also be opaque, depending on OLED type, when there is electricity in equipment When stream circulation, cathode can be by electron injection circuit.
Transparent OLED has transparent component (base, anode, cathode), and the transparency when not shining reaches as high as base The 85% of layer transparency.When transparent OLED display is powered, light two-way can pass through.
The base of transparent display screen selects the panel with touch function, allows the operator to showing in preceding screen Important information and correlation function carry out direct touch control type operation.
Based on the above principles, when currently screen (transparent display screen) is in servo condition, user can be (transparent aobvious through preceding screen Display screen) directly browse after scheme (chemical industry equipment paper drawing) in content;When currently screen (transparent display screen) is in running order, use Family is after normal browsing while figure content, it can also be observed that the data corresponding with rear figure shown in preceding screen, text, figure The information such as piece, video, three-dimensional scenic.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is connect on the left of preceding screen (transparent display screen) with fixed button operation panel, lower right is Master control micro treatmenting device, lower left are drawing placement and positioning mechanism.Meanwhile preceding screen (transparent display screen) is divided into main body Information shows that 5 (drawing control displays) show 6 two regions with auxiliary information, and main information shows (drawing control display) region It is larger, main information (data, text, the figure of equipment and its components are shown for figure (chemical industry equipment paper drawing) after compareing Piece, video, threedimensional model etc.);Auxiliary information display area is smaller, for showing associated ancillary information (text, picture, video Deng).
2, drawing placement and positioning mechanism, for placing chemical industry equipment paper drawing and drawing being located in appropriate region, It is allowed to show that content forms corresponding relationship with preceding screen (transparent display screen).
It is located at below preceding screen (transparent display screen) as shown in Figure 1, drawing is placed with positioning mechanism, right side and master control micro process Device is directly connected to, and left side upper end and fixed button operation panel are connected with each other.
Drawing is placed in below preceding screen (transparent display screen), and placement region is less than preceding screen (transparent display screen) display area. Placement region two sides are two pieces of flappers, and baffle can move left and right, for fixing drawing and transmitting location dimension data Give master control micro treatmenting device, actual displayed area of the master control micro treatmenting device referring to screen (transparent display screen) before location data setting Domain.
3, master control micro treatmenting device executes specific function for controlling corresponding component.
As shown in Figure 1, master control micro treatmenting device is located on the right side of device, top and preceding screen (transparent display screen) secondary display area Domain is corresponding, and left side connects drawing placement and positioning mechanism.Master control micro treatmenting device is known by transparent display vision-control device, image Not with analysis system, data-storage system, graphic plotting and compare display system, language play back system and touch screen control system Six parts form:
1) screen vision-control system: for adjusting transparent display screen (preceding screen) relevant parameter, comprising: 1. adjustment interface is aobvious Show position: the actual displayed region of screen (transparent display screen) before being arranged automatically referring to location data, while can also be by manual Control four, upper and lower, left and right trim button moving boundary position line, by preceding screen (transparent display screen) adjust to rear figure (chemical industry Equipment paper drawing) on the position that matches;2. screen intensity is adjusted: screen intensity is adjusted by pressing brightness trim button, Screen intensity can also be automatically adjusted by process control;3. screen color adjust: by press color trim button (R, G, B) screen color is adjusted, screen color can also be automatically adjusted by process control.
2) image recognition and analysis system: utilizing image scanning and identification technology, scans the mark letter in drawing title bar Breath, is then identified and is analyzed to markup information, finally transfer related data from data-storage system based on the analysis results And be transferred to graphic plotting with compare display system.
3) data-storage system:, can be with image for the data such as drawing, icon, examination paper, achievement to be stored and managed Identification carries out data communication with analysis system, graphic plotting with display system and external equipment etc. is compareed;
4) graphic plotting with compare display system: for the information such as data, text, picture, three-dimensional scenic, and screen before compareing The positional relationship (location data) of (transparent display screen) and rear figure (chemical industry equipment paper drawing), will adjust from data-storage system Before the relevant information taken is shown on screen corresponding position.
It compares display system to be used to carry out classification processing to display content, by main information (data, text, picture, three-dimensional Model etc.) it is shown in preceding screen (transparent display screen) on position corresponding with rear figure (chemical industry equipment paper drawing) related content; Auxiliary information (text, picture, video etc.) is shown in preceding screen (transparent display screen) secondary display area.
5) language play back system: for playing the voice messaging for accordingly introducing text in learning process.
6) it touch screen control system: for realizing the touch control operation of preceding screen (transparent display screen), allows users to preceding screen The important information and correlation function of middle display carry out direct touch control type operation.
4, fixed button operation panel is for placing the fixed buttons such as power-on switch, function selection, resetting and passing through control Above-mentioned button executes special operation.
Fixed button operation panel is located on the right side of device, shields (transparent display screen) before the connection of left side, downside is put with drawing It sets and is connect with positioning mechanism, panel button is connect by data line with master control micro treatmenting device.
Shown in workflow and method such as Fig. 2 " device workflow schematic diagram " of this patent specific embodiment:
Device is powered after booting and self-test success, and system prompt user carries out function selection, i.e., in fixed button operating surface Plate function selects selection study, examination or query function in menu.
When user selects learning functionality, specific learning process are as follows:
1) user needs for chemical industry equipment paper drawing to be put into drawing placement region and fixed good position, positioning mechanism first It is automatic to calculate location data and transfer data to master control micro treatmenting device;Control display system ginseng in master control micro treatmenting device According to location data, the accurate definition to preceding screen (transparent display screen) main viewing area is completed;Then, image recognition is swept with analysis system Markup information in translucent drawing paper title bar simultaneously identifies it and is analyzed, further according to analysis result from data-storage system (money Material library) in transfer related data, be finally completed Chemical Equipment Graphics study before Data Preparation.
2) after user's confirmation starts study, system first determines whether the type of placed drawing:
1. user can be to equipment operation logic, technical parameter, post operation and disposition if drawing type is equipment total figure Three classes function is learnt.Wherein, equipment operation logic function be in preceding screen (transparent display screen) with threedimensional model add text, The contents such as the course of work, the mechanism of the mode Dynamically Announce equipment dubbed, user scheme (chemical industry equipment papery figure after can compareing Paper) more intuitively facility for study operation logic;Technical parameter function is then figure drawing after system control, in preceding screen corresponding positions Set the information such as display data relevant to technical parameter, text, picture, video;Post operation and disposal function are then according to hilllock Bit manipulation process, to associated operating steps, key parameter, points for attention, disposition side in a manner of threedimensional model plus text, dubbing The information such as method carry out Digital Display.
2. user can operate three classes function to equipment dismounting, technical parameter, equipment checking maintenance if drawing type is installation diagram It can be carried out study.Wherein, equipment dismounting function be in preceding screen (transparent display screen) in such a way that threedimensional model adds text, dubs The process and related attentional item that Dynamically Announce equipment removes and installs, user scheme (chemical industry equipment paper drawing) after can compareing More intuitively facility for study disassembly process;Technical parameter function is then figure drawing after system control, on preceding screen corresponding position Show the information such as data relevant to equipment assembly, text, picture, video;Equipment checking maintenance operating function is then examined according to equipment Maintenance operation process, to associated operating steps, critical data, points for attention, disposition in a manner of threedimensional model plus text, dubbing The information such as method carry out Digital Display.
3. user can learn technical parameter function if drawing type is component diagram, i.e., figure is schemed after system control Paper shows the information such as data relevant to part of appliance, text, picture, video on preceding screen corresponding position.
3) after a certain function study of equipment, if user's selection continues to learn this drawing, system return starts Learn interface, the other function to be learnt is selected by user and continue to learn, if user selects to terminate this drawing Study, then system enters the selection page for whether continuing study.
4) after a drawing all study, user can be put into other drawings and start new study, can also select End study is selected, to be back to function selection interface.
When user's selection check function, process is specifically examined are as follows:
1) user selects content of examination determination to start to examine.
2) page is selected in examination, chooses the type to be examined, including knowledge point answer, components recognize, equipment is torn open Dress, post operation, checking maintenance operate five seed types.Wherein, knowledge point answer randomly selects several examination paper from examination paper library, with text The mode of this multiple choice examines or check answer person to mastery of knowledge degree;In addition to the answer of knowledge point, other kinds of Assessment packet It includes: 1. equipment and its component threedimensional model being recognized;2. carrying out multiselect answer to critical technical parameter;3. with three-dimension interaction Mode, complete the dismantling and installation of equipment;4. completing the behaviour of the operations such as post, emergency, checking maintenance in a manner of three-dimension interaction Make process.
3) after completing certain type of examination, user chooses whether to complete examination, and selecting "No", then 2) system return continues It executes, "Yes" is selected then to terminate this examination;
4) after examining, system record examination process simultaneously provides total marks of the examination;
5) score of the examination browsing is completed with after inquiry, and user need to choose whether to start new examination, select "Yes" then system It returns and 1) starts new examination, select "No", then system finishing is examined, and is back to function selection interface.
When user selects query function, system transfers relevant information from achievement library, and user can be to individual's examination record And the score of the examination is browsed, and can also be checked to the statistical information for all personnel for participating in examination.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primarily implementation, there is no this new products of implementation of setting limitation other forms And/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, above content modification, to realize similar execution feelings Condition.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device, it is characterised in that: transparent including the OLED self-luminous with touch function Display screen, drawing is placed and positioning mechanism, master control micro treatmenting device and fixed button operation panel;
Preceding screen of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen with touch function as auxiliary study device, for showing chemical industry Content information in equipment paper drawing;
The drawing is placed and positioning mechanism is for placing chemical industry equipment paper drawing and drawing positioning being placed in appropriate region, It is allowed to show that content forms corresponding relationship with transparent display screen;
The master control micro treatmenting device executes specific function for controlling the corresponding function component in chemical industry equipment auxiliary study device Energy;
Fixed button operation panel, for placing power-on switch, function selection, resetting fixed button and passing through the above-mentioned button of control Execute special operation;
It being connect on the left of the transparent display screen with fixed button operation panel, lower right is connect with master control micro treatmenting device, under Side is placed in left side with drawing to be connect with positioning mechanism;
The structure of the OLED self-luminous transparent display screen includes,
Base is transparent components, for supporting entire OLED;
Anode is transparent components, for eliminating electronics when electric current flows through equipment;
Organic layer is made of organic molecule or organic polymer;
Cathode, when there is current flowing in equipment, cathode can be by electron injection circuit;
The transparent display screen is divided into main information display area and auxiliary information display area, and the main information is shown Region is larger, for compareing chemical industry equipment paper drawing to show the main information of equipment and its components;The auxiliary information Display area is smaller, for showing associated ancillary information.
2. Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master control micro treatmenting device packet It includes:
Transparent display vision-control device, the display area and position shielded before adjusting for automatic or manual, adjusts transparence display Screen display parameter;
Image recognition and analysis system scan the markup information in drawing title bar, then using image scanning and identification technology Markup information is identified and is analyzed, finally transfer related data from data-storage system based on the analysis results and is transferred to Graphic plotting with compare display system;
Data-storage system, for drawing, icon, examination paper, achievement data to be stored and are managed, can with image recognition with point It analysis system, graphic plotting and compares display system and external equipment and carries out data communication;
Graphic plotting with compare display system, be used for drawing data, text, picture, three-dimensional scene information, and compare transparence display The positional relationship of screen and chemical industry equipment paper drawing obtains location data, and above- mentioned information are shown on preceding screen corresponding position;
Language play back system, for playing the voice messaging for accordingly introducing text in learning process;
Touch screen control system allows users to important to what is shown in preceding screen for realizing the touch control operation of transparent display screen Content and correlation function carry out direct touch control type operation.
3. Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transparent display vision-control Device is for adjusting transparent display screen relevant parameter, comprising: 1, adjustment interface display position;2, screen intensity is adjusted;3, screen face Tone section.
4. Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: graphic plotting with compare display System be used for display content carry out classification processing, by main information show in transparent display screen with chemical industry equipment paper drawing On the corresponding position of related content;Auxiliary information is shown in transparent display screen secondary display area.
5. the side that any one of Claims 1-4 Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device carries out Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning Method comprising:
Chemical industry equipment drawing is put into drawing placement region and fixed good position, is filled by master control micro process by the first step, user Set the Data Preparation before realizing Chemical Equipment Graphics study;
Second step, after user's confirmation starts study, Chemical Equipment Graphics auxiliary study device judges the type of placed drawing;
Third step, after a certain function study of equipment, if user's selection continues to learn this drawing, system return starts Learn interface, the other function to be learnt is selected by user and continue to learn, if user selects to terminate this drawing Study, then system enters the selection page for whether continuing study;
4th step, after a drawing all study, user is put into other drawings and starts new study, or selection terminates to learn It practises, to be back to function selection interface.
CN201510688666.5A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Chemical Equipment Graphics assisted learning method and device Active CN105389045B (en)

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CN204229771U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The transparent display of Distributed Control System (DCS)
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