CN105388825A - Residential power monitoring method and system based on power line communication - Google Patents
Residential power monitoring method and system based on power line communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN105388825A CN105388825A CN201510881792.2A CN201510881792A CN105388825A CN 105388825 A CN105388825 A CN 105388825A CN 201510881792 A CN201510881792 A CN 201510881792A CN 105388825 A CN105388825 A CN 105388825A
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
The invention discloses a residential power monitoring method and system based on power line communication. The method comprises that all household electrical appliances and an intelligent electric meter in a house are connected with a central controller to complete networking; the central controller collects power utilization data of each household electric appliance, stores the data in a database, and displays the data via reports; and the central controller detects whether abnormity occurs the household electrical appliances, and if yes, warming is sent to a user terminal. According to the invention, all the household electrical appliances are connected to the residential intelligent network, simple interaction protocols are combined with instant messaging technology to monitor and analyze the appliances in the network as well as the power utilization condition of the appliances, early warning is given to the appliance that is connected to the network newly, and alarming is raised against abnormal power utilization condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home technical field, particularly relate to a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication and system.
Background technology
One of core content of wisdom family is the interaction of interconnecting between household electrical appliance, and current modal electrical communication technology comprises multinomial technology and the standard such as infrared, bluetooth, WIFI, DLNA, IGRS.The short distance wireless communication technology that these Xie Yi Zhuo adopt, but because household electrical appliance get more and more, interference is formed between distinct device signal, in addition room layout is different, also there is considerable influence to the validity of whole household network communication and stability, limit the experience of numerous Smart Home product to a certain extent.
In addition, intelligent program due to ordinary electric home-appliance is general lower, no matter be by wireless or wired mode, only have part electrical equipment energy access network, and the simple and easy cost sensitive household electrical appliance of most function are as electric mosquito repellent, electric blanket, electric heater, it is comparatively far away that coffee machines etc. are all limited to its networking cost, cannot access network, more cannot carry out intellectualized reconstruction.
At present rest on in family (house) dimension that is unit for the work of residential electric power amount statistics and analysis, each household configures an ammeter, therefore family can only be counted on, cannot accomplish that the single Household Appliance amount for user's house inside is added up, more cannot carry out early warning for the electricity consumption situation of single household electrical appliances, user still has little understanding to the use of power consumption in oneself house and distribution situation.
Therefore, prior art need to improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication and system, being intended to solve some electrical equipment in prior art in user cannot access network, cannot add up house Household Appliance amount, more cannot carry out the defect of early warning for the electricity consumption situation of household electrical appliance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Based on a residential electric power method for supervising for power line communication, wherein, method comprises:
All household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking;
Central controller stores in a database after gathering the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and is shown by form;
Central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, gives a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.
The described residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, wherein, all household electrical appliance in described house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking and specifically comprise:
To be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force when the household electrical appliance in house switch on power;
Intelligent electric meter is connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller and completes networking.
The described residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, wherein, described central controller stores in a database after collecting the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and is undertaken showing by form and specifically comprise:
Transmitting apparatus running parameter while of when the household electrical appliance in house and central controller connect;
Central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database;
The electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house is showed user by form by central controller.
The described residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, wherein, described central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, abnormal conditions in giving a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions are that central controller finds strange equipment, the power consumption of single household electrical appliance consumption exceedes the early warning value that user pre-sets, the total electricity consumption of all household electrical appliance consumption more than a threshold value, one or more situations in household electrical appliance line fault.
The described residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, wherein, described central controller stores in a database after collecting the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and also comprises after being shown by form:
Central controller obtains the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time, pushes congratulations message or alert message to user terminal.
The described residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, wherein, described central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, comprises to the mode given a warning during user terminal gives a warning when there are abnormal conditions:
Central controller pushes warning message by SMS, mail, micro-letter, QQ message to user.
Based on a residential electric power supervisory system for power line communication, wherein, system comprises:
Communication module, connects with central controller respectively for all household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter and completes networking;
Gather and display module, store in a database gather the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance for central controller after, and shown by form;
Detect and alert module, detecting household electrical appliance for central controller and whether there are abnormal conditions, giving a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described communication module specifically comprises:
First linkage unit, to be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force for switching on power when household electrical appliance in house;
Second linkage unit, to be connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller for intelligent electric meter and completes networking.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described detection and alert module specifically comprise:
Parameter acquiring unit, obtains the running parameter of household electrical appliance in house for central controller;
Electricity computing unit, for central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database;
Display unit, shows user by form by the electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house for central controller.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described system also comprises:
Message push module, obtains the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time for central controller, push congratulations message or alert message to user terminal.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication and system, all household electrical appliance can be connected into a house intelligent network, in conjunction with instant messaging by simple interaction protocol the equipment in network and its electricity consumption situation are monitored and analyzed, early warning can be carried out for new log equipment and can for abnormal electricity consumption situation to User Alarms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the preferred embodiment of a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is multiplexing electric abnormality testing and alarm process flow diagram in the specific embodiment of a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the functional schematic block diagram of the preferred embodiment of a kind of residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, the present invention is described in more detail below.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication proposed by the invention, except can be used for residential electric power, is also applicable to the power monitoring of equipment in industrial automation production.For residential electric power in the present embodiment, be described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of process flow diagram of preferred embodiment of the residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, as shown in Figure 1, described method comprises:
All household electrical appliance in step S100, house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking.
During concrete enforcement, have various household electrical appliance in prior art in house, house intelligent network, by united for all household electrical appliance, is communicated by C/S framework.Can be divided into two classes for household electrical appliance according to application characteristic, first is with PC, intelligent television, panel computer is the high-grade intelligent equipment of representative, has complete general-purpose computations ability, and all kinds of household electrical appliances had based on embedded technology, as electric cooker, air-conditioning etc.First kind home appliance is access house power communication network that high-end smart machine can be complete and is undertaken alternately by simple protocol.Equations of The Second Kind household electrical appliances are with electric light, and insulating pot is the low side household electrical appliance of representative, and without complicated control system, intellectualized reconstruction cost is comparatively large and application value is not high, and this kind equipment can only access electrical network, and cannot communicate.Equations of The Second Kind equipment is designated as low side simple device.Along with technology constantly progress, this kind equipment can configure power system telecommunications technology after intelligence degree is high, also can be categorized in the middle of the first kind.Due to its service time shorter (line duration is short), cost is lower, Price Sensitive feature, cannot communicate, and also None-identified goes out concrete device identification, is temporarily classified as a class process when calculating electric quantity consumption.
Therefore different household electrical appliance adopt different connected modes and central controller to connect.
In further embodiment, described step S100 specifically comprises:
Step S101, to be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force when the household electrical appliance in house switch on power;
Step S102, intelligent electric meter are connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller and complete networking.
During concrete enforcement, power line communication (PowerLineCommunication is called for short PLC) technology refers to a kind of communication mode utilizing line of electric force to carry out data transmission.Its principle of work utilizes electric wire to transmit high-frequency signal exactly, the high-frequency signal of carrying information is loaded on electric current, then utilizes transmission line of electricity to transmit.The electric power networks bridge of receiving information decomposes out from electric current high-frequency signal again, thus realizes complete communication process.
By using power line communication technology, do not need to set up network in addition and just can carry out data transmission, for various application provides communication infrastructure, and power circuit wide coverage, the circuit of other various carriers super far away, one of preferred plan of Smart Home product data transmission beyond doubt.The cost of simultaneously PLC modulation /demodulation module, also far below wireless module, allows to be equipped with within the scope of household electrical appliances widely, improves the intelligence degree of household electrical appliance.It is technical that current power line communication technology has been widely used in intelligent meter data recording, makes the electricity charge add up the cost of removing manual metering from, also improve the speed of checking meter simultaneously, improve the running efficiency of electric system greatly.
Novel intelligent electric meter supports PLC technology, communicates so can easily pass through domestic electric mains.Intelligent electric meter is supported that PLC circuit or internet method are linked into background server.Intelligent electric meter is directly communicated with server by ethernet module, WIFI or PLC network.
Step S200, central controller store in a database after gathering the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and are shown by form.
During concrete enforcement, central controller is as the core of whole supervisory system, be a global function universal computing platform, there is massive store hardware in order to store the Various types of data collected, and there is real-time Communication for Power, Data Collection, form displaying, abnormality detection and abnormity early warning function.Wherein central controller is shown electricity consumption data by the form of multidimensional, user can check the power consumption in certain hour section of single household electrical appliance by form, and the power consumption etc. of all household electrical appliance, make user can the electricity consumption data of omnibearing understanding household electrical appliance.
Wherein, described step S200 specifically comprises:
Step S201, when the household electrical appliance in house and central controller connect simultaneously transmitting apparatus running parameter;
Step S202, central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database;
The electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house is showed user by form by step S203, central controller.
During concrete enforcement, in order to monitor the electricity consumption situation of all kinds of household electrical appliances in real time, needing the running status monitoring all kinds of household electrical appliances, therefore needing to carry out real-time Communication for Power by a set of simple agreement.Protocol command type can be divided into reach the standard grade, online, off-line, off-line detection.
Upper line process is specially: household electrical appliances switch on power and run well and can carry out group-net communication.Manager be electrically connected into house power line time need to send to central controller the unique identifier of bag equipment, unit type, equipment rated power, and start to add up this electric power of equipment Expenditure Levels at central controller.
And when household electrical appliances are online, order online and used for identifying household electrical appliances, initiatively send to central controller by electrical equipment every t second (t is preferably 10 seconds) of access line of electric force.Online order is equivalent to send heartbeat packet, and content comprises equipment unique identifier and current device power (some household electrical appliances can change at different scene power).Reach the standard grade after order can safeguard a response timer specially for this equipment when central controller receives home appliance, be used for marking and order whether time-out does not receive online.
Central controller explorer ionizing radiation, excessively particularly to receive when reaching the standard grade order central controller initialization response timer.The time interval between nearest twice response of response timer primary responsibility statistics, namely time slice length (for calculating the power consumption in this period of time interval).Take out when receiving online order at every turn and answer the electricity that the timer periods power be multiplied by again in the current slot that obtains from online order just can obtain current slot internal consumption.If response timer did not receive the response of next online order more than 15 seconds, then central controller resets response timer is concurrent is sent from line probe command, wherein time slice length is 15 seconds (response timer expired time), if time-out is dont answer still, think that equipment rolls off the production line, central controller stops the statistics of power consumption.
Household electrical appliances are also by sending initiatively deferred information to central controller, and particularly, the household electrical appliances powered-down moment initiatively sends by closed condition to central controller.Central controller stops the statistics of power consumption at once.
Central controller also can be determined the time that household electrical appliances carry out off-line detection.Particularly, in some cases, the transmission off-line order that household electrical appliances possibly cannot be correct, so need its state of central controller active probe.Because home network is in good condition, there is delay issue hardly, so 15 seconds time-out online message bag can only do not received then initiatively send an off-line detection packet, and time-out counter is set, if after this device receives, if online, return online order at once, if not online, time-out did not receive online order after 14 seconds, then think that this electrical equipment rolls off the production line.Getting last heartbeat commands time acquired is this equipment off-line time.
Particularly, the running parameter in described step S201 comprises the parameter such as rated power, realtime power of household electrical appliance.Central controller passes through the running parameter obtaining household electrical appliance, for the power consumption of computist's electrical appliance is provided convenience.
Particularly, for high-end smart machine, be multiplied by the power of this time period again by the line duration calculating household electrical appliances and just can calculate the electricity of this equipment at this time period internal consumption.Concrete implementation method is as follows.
If the electricity of electrical equipment consumption is W, its rated power is P, and use duration is T, then its electricity computing formula consumed is
W＝PT
Wherein P is the rated power of household electrical appliances, and T is the use duration of household electrical appliances.Due to some household electrical appliance in use power adjustable joint, if so use rated power calculating can cause larger error.Therefore the segmentation approximation method that adds up is adopted to calculate.Namely the electricity of this time slice internal consumption is by the length that the power in each time slice is multiplied by time slice.Computing formula is:
Wherein W represents the electricity of certain household electrical appliances at certain section of time T internal consumption.T is divided into n time slice (t1, t2...tn), in the time slice of each correspondence, the power of household electrical appliances is p, so total n value.So the electric quantity consumption in each time slice is added up and just obtain the electricity of overall consumption.
Division for time slice has following methods.Central controller starts to add up power consumption flow process after receiving the order of reaching the standard grade of electrical equipment, then calculating the time interval t receiving from last time and order online and to receive to this online order, calculating the power consumption in this section of time slice when receiving online order.Statistics is then stopped when receiving and rolling off the production line order, superpose from the power consumption of fragment internal consumption when downtime section of reaching the standard grade each little all, finally can estimate the power consumption consumption figures in the whole time period, this electrical appliance unique identifier, the power consumption of consumption and the initial time of electricity consumption are saved in the middle of the database of central controller.
For low side simple device, it is generally acknowledged that its power consumption is less, service time is shorter, but the frequent electrical equipment used.Because it is simple and easy consumer mostly, price is lower and responsive, or plc communication function cannot be configured, can not identify one by one, power consumption situation cannot be added up respectively, add that this type of electrical apparatus electric power consumption is lower, without actual count meaning, without the need to special concern, be therefore that a large class is considered by such household electrical appliance universal formulation.When calculating the electricity that such electrical appliance consumes, the total electric quantity consumption recorded being deducted total electricity of all identifiable design electrical equipment (mainly high-grade intelligent equipment) in the ammeter in certain hour section, is namely the electricity that this large class electrical appliance consumes.Concrete computing method are as follows:
Suppose within a period of time power consumption to be W
t(being read by intelligent electric meter), total n high-grade intelligent equipment, the electric power of each high-grade intelligent devices consume is W, then have:
The power consumption of all high-grade intelligent household electrical appliances is W
h, then all low side simple device power consumption is W
l, therefore for low side household electrical appliance, its overall power consumption is:
W
l＝W
t-W
h
Central processing unit, to the power consumption situation can being collected household electrical appliances in house by above method, is shown with the form of form.Concrete, central controller represents form in real time in built-in Web site, represents power consumption form from multiple dimension to user.Such as, in certain period, the high-grade intelligent equipment of access house electrical network has how many, and certain household electrical appliance amounts to and consumes how much electric power, weekend and power condition comparative analysis etc. at ordinary times.Because monitoring and central controller are deployed in home network environment, the data of collection are also kept at user's local hardware, so the privacy of user is protected, data security is higher.
Step S300, central controller detect household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, give a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.
During concrete enforcement, central controller with the unique identification being carved with all high-grade intelligent equipment in the middle of electrographic recording, white list can be arranged out.For new high-grade intelligent equipment, because its unique identification is not in the middle of white list, so think that strange power equipment can cause abnormal power consumption.In time having equipment high-grade intelligent equipment access, also can give a warning to user.
During concrete enforcement, abnormal conditions in described step S300 are specially central controller and find strange equipment, the power consumption of single household electrical appliance consumption exceedes the early warning value that user pre-sets, the total electricity consumption of all household electrical appliance consumption more than a threshold value, one or more situations in household electrical appliance line fault.Threshold value refers to the mean value of the total electricity consumption that all household electrical appliance consume within a period of time.
For abnormal power consume detection mainly for two dimensions, total electric quantity consumption and individual equipment consumption.Total electric quantity consumption refers to the power consumption situation of whole residential environment.Individual equipment electric quantity consumption refers to the electric quantity consumption situation of single household electrical appliance.
User can customize early-warning conditions.Such as between certain day 8-9 point, whole house consumes at most 5 degree of electricity; Between certain day 5-6 point, the electricity of televisor consumption is the condition such as 0.All situations not meeting these conditions all can give a warning to user.
Regulation is no more than over the mean value of power consumption in three days maximum in 15 days when the total electricity consumption maximal value of the day before yesterday, otherwise thinks to there is abnormal electricity consumption situation.Such as passing by 15 total power consumption in maximum three days is 15 degree, 14 degree, 13 degree, then thinks that 14 degree is threshold value, if the electricity that the same day consumes is more than 14 degree, goes out warning to user.
For general family, its life has rule and can follow, therefore each family can have meet its feature use power mode.The monitor data of user leaves in the middle of the database of central controller, there is detailed data record, also by the Outlier Detection Algorithm in data mining technology, can according to routine use behavioural habits, detect abnormal electricity consumption behavior behavior easily, and then can to user's alarm.
The content detected comprises, and power consumption is abnormal, and such as a large amount of power consumption is abnormal suddenly, may be the new electrical appliance of access, also may be that some electrical appliance exists fault, cause loose contact, or the situation such as short-term, also or there is outside electricity filching behavior.Extremely can be detected by related data mining algorithm for this type of.As outlier algorithm and the clustering algorithm of density based.
In further embodiment, the mode given a warning in described step S300 comprises: central controller pushes warning message by SMS, mail, micro-letter, QQ message to user.
During concrete enforcement, user can arrange multiple early-warning conditions according to the demand of oneself.Such as power consumption upper limit early warning every day, abnormal electricity consumption situation and consumer are reported to the police; To the situation of the electric power of abnormal consumption, simple Macro or mass analysis and deduction etc. can be carried out.If triggering early-warning conditions, just can be reported to the police by message such as SMS, mail, micro-letter, QQ message.Residential electric power security monitoring and early warning can be realized by this system, reduce potential safety hazard, also can improve the using electricity wisely consciousness of user simultaneously.
Particularly, also comprise after described step S300:
Step S400, central controller obtain the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time, push congratulations message or alert message to user terminal.
During concrete enforcement, make consumption habit for user, the user habit contrasting former and later two months provides suggestion to user.If the total power consumption of the premises of such as user is fewer than last month, then send incentive congratulations message to user.If certain electrical appliance power consumption of user declines, send incentive to user and congratulate.If certain electrical appliance power consumption rises, to give a warning message to user.The situation analysis of user power utilization is proposed from multiple dimension, and combine the experience formed by association area expert, provide electricity consumption suggestion and household electrical appliances use habit, thus help user to understand the user habit of oneself, improve the consciousness of the using electricity wisely that becomes more meticulous, from little improvement traditionally, and then reduce overall building energy saving effect.
Particularly, present invention also offers a kind of multiplexing electric abnormality testing and alarm process flow diagram of specific embodiment of the residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, as shown in Figure 2, method specifically comprises:
Step S10, beginning;
Step S20, household electrical appliance access power network;
Step S30, judge whether UNICOM, mainly judge electrical appliance whether with the central controller UNICOM in power network, if so, then perform step S40, if not, then perform step 80;
Step S40, reception user instruction arrange warning value;
Step S50, collection Household Appliance data;
Step S60, startup warning value detect;
Step S70, judge whether to exceed default warning value, if so, then perform step S80, if not, then perform step S90;
Step S80, abnormal alarm;
Step S90, startup Outlier Detection Algorithm;
Step S91, judge whether exception, if so, then performed step S80, if not, then perform step S60;
Step S92, end.
From above embodiment of the method, the invention provides a kind of residential electric power method for supervising based on power line communication, implementation process is divided into two processes based on house power Network Communication technology:
In first process house power net, the monitor data of all household electrical appliances gathers, and carries out real-time exception electro-detection by data mining algorithm.Idiographic flow is: first by various household electrical appliances access house power net, if equipment cannot UNICOM or cannot judge UNICOM, then sends a warning to central controller, informs that household electrical appliances access is abnormal to user.For the equipment of UNICOM can then carry out real-time power consumption data acquisition, the data collected are saved in the middle of database, then on the data set collected, carry out warning value detection and data mining, find multiplexing electric abnormality situation and abnormal consumer.If do not detect abnormal, operation exception detection algorithm again after certain interval of time (can preferably 30 seconds); If detect abnormal, send warning message to central controller, then carry out the warning of various ways to user by central controller.
Second process pre-sets early warning value for several indexs by user, the odd-numbered day power consumption upper limit of such as single electrical equipment or the house odd-numbered day power consumption upper limit etc., then central controller detects the monitor data collected and whether exceedes early warning value, if do not exceed early warning value, again detects in new data set; If exceed detected value, then send a warning to user.
Present invention also offers a kind of functional schematic block diagram of preferred embodiment of the residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, as shown in Figure 3, system comprises:
Communication module 100, connects with central controller respectively for all household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter and completes networking; As detailed above.
Gather and display module 200, store in a database gather the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance for central controller after, and shown by form; As detailed above.
Detect and alert module 300, detecting household electrical appliance for central controller and whether there are abnormal conditions, giving a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions; As detailed above.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described communication module specifically comprises:
First linkage unit, to be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force for switching on power when household electrical appliance in house; As detailed above.
Second linkage unit, to be connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller for intelligent electric meter and completes networking; As detailed above.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described detection and alert module specifically comprise:
Parameter acquiring unit, obtains the running parameter of household electrical appliance in house for central controller;
Electricity computing unit, for central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database; As detailed above.
Display unit, shows user by form by the electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house for central controller; As detailed above.
The described residential electric power supervisory system based on power line communication, wherein, described system also comprises:
Message push module, obtains the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time for central controller, push congratulations message or alert message to user terminal; As detailed above.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of based on based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication and system, described method comprises: all household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking; Central controller stores in a database after gathering the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and is shown by form; Central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, gives a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.All household electrical appliance can be connected into a house intelligent network by the present invention, in conjunction with instant messaging by simple interaction protocol the equipment in network and its electricity consumption situation are monitored and analyzed, early warning can be carried out for new log equipment and can for abnormal electricity consumption situation to User Alarms.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., based on a residential electric power method for supervising for power line communication, it is characterized in that, method comprises:
All household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking;
Central controller stores in a database after gathering the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and is shown by form;
Central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, gives a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.
2. according to claim 1 based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication, it is characterized in that, all household electrical appliance in described house and intelligent electric meter connect with central controller respectively and complete networking and specifically comprise:
To be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force when the household electrical appliance in house switch on power;
Intelligent electric meter is connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller and completes networking.
3. according to claim 2 based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described central controller stores in a database after collecting the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and is undertaken showing by form and specifically comprise:
Transmitting apparatus running parameter while of when household electrical appliance in house and central controller connect;
Central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database;
The electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house is showed user by form by central controller.
4. according to claim 3 based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, abnormal conditions in giving a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions are that central controller finds strange equipment, the power consumption of single household electrical appliance consumption exceedes the early warning value that user pre-sets, the total electricity consumption of all household electrical appliance consumption more than a threshold value, one or more situations in household electrical appliance line fault.
5. according to claim 4 based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described central controller stores in a database after collecting the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance, and also comprises after being shown by form:
Central controller obtains the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time, pushes congratulations message or alert message to user terminal.
6. according to claim 5 based on the residential electric power method for supervising of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described central controller detects household electrical appliance and whether there are abnormal conditions, comprises to the mode given a warning during user terminal gives a warning when there are abnormal conditions:
Central controller pushes warning message by SMS, mail, micro-letter, QQ message to user.
7., based on a residential electric power supervisory system for power line communication, it is characterized in that, system comprises:
Communication module, connects with central controller respectively for all household electrical appliance in house and intelligent electric meter and completes networking;
Gather and display module, store in a database gather the electricity consumption data of each household electrical appliance for central controller after, and shown by form;
Detect and alert module, detecting household electrical appliance for central controller and whether there are abnormal conditions, giving a warning to user terminal when there are abnormal conditions.
8., according to claim 7 based on the residential electric power supervisory system of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described communication module specifically comprises:
First linkage unit, to be connected according to the agreement pre-set and central controller by line of electric force for switching on power when household electrical appliance in house;
Second linkage unit, to be connected by Ethernet, WIFI network or powerline network and central controller for intelligent electric meter and completes networking.
9., according to claim 8 based on the residential electric power supervisory system of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described detection and alert module specifically comprise:
Parameter acquiring unit, obtains the running parameter of household electrical appliance in house for central controller;
Electricity computing unit, for central controller by obtain the running parameter of household electrical appliance and operating time then computist's electrical appliance this working time internal consumption electricity and store in a database;
Display unit, shows user by form by the electricity of all household electrical appliance consumption in house for central controller.
10., according to claim 9 based on the residential electric power supervisory system of power line communication, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Message push module, obtains the power consumption situation of the household electrical appliance of user in a predetermined amount of time for central controller, push congratulations message or alert message to user terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN106125563A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The control method of home appliance, control device and home appliance |
| CN107154143A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-12 | 国网山东省电力公司诸城市供电公司 | A kind of electric energy meter remote reading system of platform of internet of things |
| WO2018023709A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 黄新勇 | Method and system for monitoring and prompting energy consumption in broadcast network |
| CN107707623A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Equipment operation control method and relevant device |
| CN107920003A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for managing home appliance |
| CN108152632A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method based on electrical equipment loss state adjustment rental housing rent |
| CN108169597A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method for assessing electrical equipment loss state |
| CN108171546A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method that rental housing rent adjustment is carried out according to electricity consumption |
| CN109116099A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-01 | 山东比特智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device detecting hotel's electrical equipment |
| CN109888665A (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2019-06-14 | 国网山东省电力公司青州市供电公司 | The inspection of line marks auxiliary device |
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| CN110045625A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 北京科创智汇科技有限责任公司 | A kind of safety control system |
| CN110069019A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-07-30 | 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 | The electric appliance management method of smart home |
| CN110334953A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 武汉诚信卓远科技发展有限公司 | Electricity statistical method, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN106125563A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The control method of home appliance, control device and home appliance |
| WO2018023709A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 黄新勇 | Method and system for monitoring and prompting energy consumption in broadcast network |
| CN107920003A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for managing home appliance |
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| CN107707623B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-04-30 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Equipment work control method and related equipment |
| CN108152632B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-04-09 | 卢志旭 | Method for adjusting renting of rented house based on loss state of electric equipment |
| CN108169597B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-08-14 | 华北电力大学 | Method for evaluating loss state of electric equipment |
| CN108169597A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method for assessing electrical equipment loss state |
| CN108171546A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method that rental housing rent adjustment is carried out according to electricity consumption |
| CN108152632A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method based on electrical equipment loss state adjustment rental housing rent |
| CN109116099A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-01 | 山东比特智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device detecting hotel's electrical equipment |
| CN109888665A (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2019-06-14 | 国网山东省电力公司青州市供电公司 | The inspection of line marks auxiliary device |
| CN109976273A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-05 | 颜玉玲 | For recording household electrical appliance facility data and electricity consumption detail automated management system |
| CN110045625A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 北京科创智汇科技有限责任公司 | A kind of safety control system |
| CN110069019A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-07-30 | 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 | The electric appliance management method of smart home |
| CN110069019B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-04-19 | 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 | Electric appliance management method for smart home |
| CN110334953A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 武汉诚信卓远科技发展有限公司 | Electricity statistical method, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112311827A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 云丁网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent ammeter management system and method |
| CN110766927A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-07 | 国网山东省电力公司汶上县供电公司 | User side-based power consumption autonomous monitoring system and method |
| CN113740629A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | Power utilization equipment monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN111965403A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-20 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司营销服务中心(国网宁夏电力有限公司计量中心) | Household power consumption monitoring system and monitoring method based on power ubiquitous Internet of things |
| CN112099413A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州七采蜂数据应用有限公司 | Household electricity consumption data monitoring method and device |
| CN112099413B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-04-01 | 湖南能源大数据中心有限责任公司 | Household electricity consumption data monitoring method and device |
| CN112631140A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Household electricity utilization management control system |
| CN112631140B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-08-26 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Household electricity utilization management control system |
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