CN105388027B - Tyre testing apparatus - Google Patents

Tyre testing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105388027B
CN105388027B CN201510652187.8A CN201510652187A CN105388027B CN 105388027 B CN105388027 B CN 105388027B CN 201510652187 A CN201510652187 A CN 201510652187A CN 105388027 B CN105388027 B CN 105388027B
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
testing apparatus
tyre testing
rotary drum
adjustment mechanism
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CN105388027A (en
Inventor
周福强
危银涛
杨永宝
王昊
刘源
丁青
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tyre testing apparatus, including:The inner peripheral surface of rotatable rotary drum, the rotary drum is provided with interchangeable simulated roadway, and wherein tire is adapted rotatably to be located on the simulated roadway;And tire adjustment mechanism, the tire adjustment mechanism and the tire are connected and the position for adjusting the opposite simulated roadway of the tire and/or angle.Tyre testing apparatus according to the present invention, which disclosure satisfy that, to be tested and analyzes in the rolling characteristic of different rolling speeds, side drift angle, angle of heel, stand under load size, different road surface to tire, acquisition and the higher test result of outdoor test correlation provide strong help for the research of tire rolling characteristic.

Description

Tyre testing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tyre testing apparatus.
Background technology
The mechanical characteristic of tire for tire design production, the matching of tire and automobile chassis and vehicle complete vehicle performance all With important influence and meaning, it is mathematical analysis technique study to adopt experimentally analysis, obtain the mechanical characteristic of tire The important supplement of tyre performance and the means for obtaining related data.Generally there are two kinds of indoor testing stand tire test and outdoor test Mode carries out mechanics of tire performance test.Tyre performance experiment is carried out on testing machine indoors, temperature can be overcome, weather, driven The unfavorable factors such as personnel's technical ability, the nonrepeatability of experiment are sailed, and specific test objective design experiment scheme can be directed to.
Compared with so-called " flat rubber belting formula " and outer drum formula testing machine, interior rotary drum tyre tester can add in rotary drum Water, ice/snow, gravel etc. to simulate wet pavement state, ice and snow road state etc., or replace rotary drum internal module test pavement simulating list Member.
Although existing tyre testing apparatus, which has, replaces the characteristics such as road surface, watering, do not have adjustment to experiment tire The functions such as side drift angle, angle of heel and magnitude of load are lacked in contents such as study of tire side drifting characteristic, turn performance, rollings resistance Few necessary equipment supports that the application is exactly directed to aforementioned deficiency, gives disclosure.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention carries Go out a kind of tyre testing apparatus, the tyre testing apparatus disclosure satisfy that tire different rolling speeds, side drift angle, angle of heel, Stand under load size, the rolling characteristic test of different road surface and analysis, acquisition and the higher test result of outdoor test correlation, Strong help is provided for the research of tire rolling characteristic.
Tyre testing apparatus according to the present invention, including:Rotatable rotary drum, the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum are provided with and can replace The simulated roadway changed, wherein tire are adapted rotatably to be located on the simulated roadway;And tire adjustment mechanism, the tire Adjustment mechanism and the tire are connected and the position for adjusting the opposite simulated roadway of the tire and/or angle.
Tyre testing apparatus according to the present invention can by the way that interchangeable simulated roadway and tire adjustment mechanism is arranged To facilitate working condition of the simulation tire under upward slope, descending, turning etc. and various road conditions, and it is simple to operate, it can With acquisition and the higher test result of outdoor test correlation, to effectively study tire rolling characteristic.
In addition, tyre testing apparatus according to the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the tire adjustment mechanism includes rocking arm and mobile platform, the movement Platform includes fixed plate and the movable plate that is located in the fixed plate, and one end of the rocking arm is suitable for being connected with the tire, The other end of the rocking arm is rotatably arranged on the movable plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the movable plate can be moved along first direction and second direction, and described first Direction is parallel with the axial direction of the rotary drum, and the second direction is parallel to horizontal plane and perpendicular to the first direction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the tire adjustment mechanism further includes hoistable platform and pedestal, the lifting Platform is set on the base to adjust the height of the relatively described pedestal of the mobile platform.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the pedestal includes sliding part and fixed part, and the sliding part is slideably It is located on the fixed part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, one of the fixed part and the sliding part are equipped with sliding slot, institute Another for stating fixed part and the sliding part is equipped with the sliding block coordinated with the sliding slot.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sliding part includes top plate and bottom plate and is located at the top plate and described Column between bottom plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sliding slot is arc and is bent to the direction far from the rotary drum.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the hoistable platform includes adjustment screw, the top plate be equipped with it is described The adjustment screw hole of adjustment screw cooperation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rocking arm is equipped with the groove for counterweight to be arranged.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in a direction of tyre testing apparatus according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in another direction of tyre testing apparatus according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of mobile platform according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of tire regulating mechanism and matching of tyre according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of sliding part according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of fixed part according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
Tyre testing apparatus 100,
Rotary drum 110,
Connecting plate 120, reinforcing rib 121,
Drive shaft 130, motor 140,
Rocking arm 151, groove 151a,
Mobile platform 152, fixed plate 152a, movable plate 152b,
Hoistable platform 153,
Pedestal 154, sliding part 154a, fixed part 154b, sliding slot 154c, sliding block 154d.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be that machinery connects It connects, can also be to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
Tyre testing apparatus 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, according to The tyre testing apparatus 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can simulate work feelings of the tire under various road conditions and a variety of transport conditions Condition can indoors test the performances such as the rolling of tire, friction, water skiing, for example, simulation tire the rainy day, snowy day, turning, It goes up a slope, the transport condition when descending.
Tyre testing apparatus 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention includes rotatable rotary drum 110, the inner peripheral surface of rotary drum 110 It is provided with interchangeable simulated roadway (not shown), tire is adapted rotatably to be located on simulated roadway.
Simulated roadway can be cement pavement, soil road surface, sand ground road surface, it might even be possible to water drenching, snow on multiple road Or ice etc. is to simulate transport condition of the tire under a variety of weather.
Since simulated roadway can be replaced, conveniently to tire various road conditions downward driving simulation, certainly It is understood that simulated roadway can also be structure as a whole with rotary drum 110, in the tire for needing to simulate different road conditions downward drivings When, entire rotary drum 110 can be replaced together.
As shown in Fig. 2, rotary drum 110 is equipped with connecting plate 120, rotary drum 110 is detachably arranged on connecting plate 120, is connected Plate 120 can be linked together with rotary drum 110 by threaded fastener, can be equipped on connecting plate 120 multiple along connecting plate 120 Radially-arranged reinforcing rib 121.
Connecting plate 120 is connected by drive shaft 130 with motor 140, and motor 140 drives drive shaft 130 to rotate and to turn Drum 110 rotates together with connecting plate 120.Motor 140 can simulate work of the tire under different rotating speeds with different rotating speeds rotation Make state, for example, motor 140 can at the uniform velocity travelled to simulate tire with uniform rotation, acceleration rotation or underdrive, accelerating to go It sails and working condition when Reduced Speed Now.
Tire adjustment mechanism is connected with tire, and position and/or angle for adjusting tire relative analog road surface.In turn Working condition of the tire in upward slope, descending, turning etc. can be simulated.Below in conjunction with specific example detailed description tire adjustment Mechanism is to the adjustment of tire to simulate working condition of the tire under different operating modes.
Tyre testing apparatus 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that interchangeable simulated roadway and tire tune is arranged Complete machine structure can facilitate working condition of the simulation tire under upward slope, descending, turning etc. and various road conditions, and operate letter Folk prescription just, can obtain with the higher test result of outdoor test correlation, to effectively being ground to tire rolling characteristic Study carefully.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in, tire adjustment mechanism include rocking arm 151 and Mobile platform 152, mobile platform 152 include the fixed plate 152a and movable plate 152b being located on fixed plate 152a, rocking arm 151 One end be suitable for be connected with tire, the other end of rocking arm 151 is rotatably arranged on movable plate 152b.
Specifically, one end of rocking arm 151 is connected with wheel rim, and tire is suitable for being located on wheel rim, and rocking arm 151 can be in upper and lower It is swung up.
More specifically, movable plate 152b can be moved along first direction and second direction, the axis of first direction and rotary drum 110 To parallel, second direction is parallel to horizontal plane and perpendicular to first direction.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, tire adjustment mechanism further includes hoistable platform 153, and hoistable platform 153 can adjust movement The height of platform 152 can adjust depth of the tire on the inner peripheral surface of wheel hub when movable plate 152b is moved in a first direction The depth entered;When movable plate 152b is moved in a second direction, tire and rotary drum 110 can be changed in conjunction with hoistable platform 153 Inner peripheral surface contact position, to simulate rolling operating mode of the tire in upward slope or descending.
Change the angle of rocking arm 151, and combine hoistable platform 153, can simulate what tire rolled on inclined road surface Operating mode.Specifically, when the one end of rocking arm 151 being connected with tire is higher than one end that rocking arm 151 is connected with mobile platform 152, Reduce the height of hoistable platform 153;When the one end of rocking arm 151 being connected with tire is connected less than rocking arm 151 with mobile platform 152 One end when, increase hoistable platform 153 height.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, tire adjustment mechanism further includes pedestal 154, Hoistable platform 153 is located on pedestal 154 to adjust height of the mobile platform 152 with respect to pedestal 154.
Hoistable platform 153 includes adjustment screw and the handwheel for rotating adjustment screw, and adjustment screw passes through on pedestal 154 Adjustment screw hole and the upper end of adjustment screw be connected with mobile platform 152, stretching for adjustment screw can be changed by rotation hand wheel Go out height, and then adjusts the height of mobile platform 152.It is, of course, understood that hoistable platform 153 can also be hydraulic pressure, gas The driving mechanisms such as pressure.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, pedestal 154 includes sliding part 154a and fixed part 154b, and sliding part 154a can It is slidably disposed on fixed part 154b.Sliding part 154a can drive the parts above sliding part 154a (for example, wheel as a result, Tire) sliding, change position and angle of the tire on 110 inner peripheral surface of rotary drum.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, one of fixed part 154b and sliding part 154a are equipped with sliding slot Another of 154c, fixed part 154b and sliding part 154a are equipped with the sliding block 154d with sliding slot 154c cooperations.In other words, when When fixed part 154b is equipped with sliding slot 154c, sliding part 154a is equipped with the sliding block 154d with sliding slot 154c cooperations;Work as fixed part When 154b is equipped with sliding block 154d, sliding part 154a is equipped with the sliding slot 154c with sliding block 154d cooperations.
In one embodiment of the invention, sliding part 154a includes top plate and bottom plate and is located between top plate and bottom plate Column.Column is spaced apart a certain distance, is risen in adjustment screw with facilitating for connecting top plate and bottom plate, top plate and bottom plate Or decline.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, sliding slot 154c is arc and to the direction far from rotary drum 110 Bending.As a result, work of the tire in turning can be simulated in the relative position of fixed part 154b by adjusting sliding part 154a State.It is, of course, understood that sliding slot 154c is arc and is bent to close to the direction of rotary drum 110.
In some embodiments of the invention, at adjustable position (for example, rocking arm 151, hoistable platform 153, mobile platform 152 and pedestal 154) on be both provided with lock pin, when adjustable position is adjusted to suitable position, fixedly adjustable can save Position prevents adjustable position movable during the test, influences measuring accuracy.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, rocking arm 151 is equipped with the groove 151a for counterweight to be arranged.Counterweight can be placed on In groove 151a, to simulate working condition of the tire in load.
The present invention tyre testing apparatus 100 disclosure satisfy that tire different rolling speeds, side drift angle, angle of heel, by Size, the rolling characteristic test of different road surface and analysis, acquisition and the higher test result of outdoor test correlation are carried, it is right Strong help is provided in the research of tire rolling characteristic.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tyre testing apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
The inner peripheral surface of rotatable rotary drum, the rotary drum is provided with interchangeable simulated roadway, and wherein tire is adapted rotatably to It is located on the simulated roadway;And
Tire adjustment mechanism, the tire adjustment mechanism and the tire are connected and for adjusting the opposite simulation of the tire The position on road surface and/or angle;
The tire adjustment mechanism includes rocking arm and mobile platform, and the mobile platform includes fixed plate and is located at described solid Movable plate on fixed board, one end of the rocking arm are suitable for being connected with the tire, and the other end of the rocking arm is rotatably arranged at On the movable plate;
The movable plate can be moved along first direction and second direction, and the first direction is parallel with the axial direction of the rotary drum, institute It states second direction and is parallel to horizontal plane and perpendicular to the first direction;
The tire adjustment mechanism further includes hoistable platform and pedestal, and the hoistable platform is set on the base with described in adjustment The height of the relatively described pedestal of mobile platform.
2. tyre testing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes sliding part and fixed part, The sliding part is slidably disposed on the fixed part.
3. tyre testing apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed part and the sliding part are wherein One is equipped with sliding slot, and another of the fixed part and the sliding part are equipped with the sliding block coordinated with the sliding slot.
4. tyre testing apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sliding part include top plate and bottom plate and The column being located between the top plate and the bottom plate.
5. tyre testing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sliding slot is arc and turns to far from described Bulging direction bending.
6. tyre testing apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hoistable platform includes adjustment screw, institute It states top plate and is equipped with the adjustment screw hole coordinated with the adjustment screw.
7. according to the tyre testing apparatus described in any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the rocking arm is equipped with and is used for The groove of counterweight is set.
CN201510652187.8A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Tyre testing apparatus Active CN105388027B (en)

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JP6602734B2 (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-11-06 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Tire rolling resistance evaluation device
CN106323650A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-11 中国汽车技术研究中心 Hub motor wheel assembly performance simulation test bed and use method thereof
CN106840710B (en) * 2017-01-24 2023-09-05 易瑞博科技(北京)有限公司 Tire noise testing device and tire noise data acquisition system
TWI628424B (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-07-01 曄中科技有限公司 Tire rolling resistance tester
CN107860673B (en) * 2017-11-18 2020-05-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Tire abrasion comprehensive testing machine
CN108318241B (en) * 2018-04-18 2023-08-25 山东交通学院 Automobile anti-skid chain performance testing device
CN109342090B (en) * 2018-11-06 2024-08-02 五邑大学 Test bed for detecting tire tread depth and defects
RU2706387C1 (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-11-18 Александр Васильевич Корниенко Device for testing road pavement for wear by flat tires, sector element of ring of road pavement for this device and method of testing road pavement for wear by studded tires on this device
CN110160809A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-23 青岛科技大学 The indoor wet and slippery performance test methods of tire
CN110375998A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 亿科检测认证有限公司 A kind of tire wear resistance detection device
CN111413239A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-14 高铁检测仪器(东莞)有限公司 Double-station tire abrasion resistance testing machine
CN112985845A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-18 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Simulated pavement rotary drum and automobile test equipment
CN113776858A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-12-10 李路霜 Tire wear resistance detector with multiple detection environments and detection method thereof
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