CN105386559B - A kind of building block - Google Patents
A kind of building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105386559B CN105386559B CN201510918869.9A CN201510918869A CN105386559B CN 105386559 B CN105386559 B CN 105386559B CN 201510918869 A CN201510918869 A CN 201510918869A CN 105386559 B CN105386559 B CN 105386559B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- building block
- exterior wall
- hook
- hook tenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of building block, including exterior wall, inner wall and hook tenon, and exterior wall is separately positioned on the front and back of inner wall with hook tenon；The top surface of exterior wall is parallel with bottom surface, and left surface is parallel with right flank；Two adjacent surface of exterior wall is provided with outer lug, and two adjacent surfaces opposite with outer lug are provided with corresponding internal projection on inner wall；Hook tenon includes the coupler body that section is hook, extending direction and inner wall frontoparallel.Two building blocks can be by the mutual joggle building block group of hook tenon, and two building block external and internal walls of joggle are identical, but hook tenon coupler body opening direction is opposite.The building block of the present invention exempts to grout block group by the synthesis of hook tenon, can save a large amount of artificial and material utilization amounts；Building block energy repeated disassembled and assembled, high recycling rate, is not likely to produce building waste, environmental protection；Because of cementless mortar, wall is not in cracking phenomena, furthermore, there is certain activity space because of hook tenon structure between building block, therefore the shock resistance of building block is strong.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to energy-saving building technology field, more particularly to a kind of building block.
【Background technology】
It is by being applied to building block or brick body and building block or brick body interlayer or adjacent longitudinal surface that the tradition of construction wall, which is constructed,
Between smear be mixed into by cement, river sand, lime paste cement mortar bonding built by laying bricks or stones to realize, build by laying bricks or stones it is time-consuming and laborious, work effect
Rate is low, labo r usage is big, construction quality is also unstable, in addition surface of wall out-of-flatness；Furthermore the anti seismic efficiency of wall is bad,
And use repeatly is ineffective, building waste is also easy to produce.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to a kind of building block is provided, the block structure is reasonable, can repeated disassembled and assembled use, have save
The advantages of power, time saving, material-saving, energy conservation and environmental protection, and shock resistance is strong.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of building block, it is characterised in that：The building block
Including exterior wall, inner wall and hook tenon, the exterior wall is separately positioned on the front and back of the inner wall with the hook tenon；
The top surface of the exterior wall is parallel with bottom surface, and left surface is parallel with right flank；Two adjacent surface of exterior wall is provided with outer lug,
Two adjacent surfaces opposite with the outer lug are provided with corresponding internal projection on the inner wall；The hook tenon is including section
Hook, extending direction and the coupler body of the inner wall frontoparallel.
Further, the top surface of the exterior wall, bottom surface, left surface, right flank respectively with the inner wall respective side
It is coplanar.
Further, the joint face and each outer lug, the one side of each internal projection of the exterior wall and the inner wall
It is coplanar.
Further, the outer lug and the internal projection extend laterally from the exterior wall and the inner wall respectively
Formed, and the height of the outer lug is not less than the height of the internal projection.
A kind of building block group, the building block group include the first building block and the second building block, it is characterised in that：The first building block bag
The first exterior wall, the first inner wall and the first hook tenon are included, first exterior wall is separately positioned on described with the first hook tenon
The front and back of first inner wall；The top surface of first exterior wall is parallel with bottom surface, and left surface is parallel with right flank；It is described
First exterior wall, two adjacent surface is provided with the first outer lug, opposite with first outer lug two on first inner wall
Adjacent surface is provided with corresponding first internal projection；The first hook tenon includes section in hook, extending direction and described first
The coupler body of wall frontoparallel；Second building block includes the second exterior wall, the second inner wall and second hook tenon, outside described second
Wall is separately positioned on the front and back of second inner wall with the second hook tenon；The top surface of second exterior wall with
Bottom surface is parallel, and left surface is parallel with right flank；Second exterior wall, two adjacent surface is provided with the second outer lug, described second
Two adjacent surfaces opposite with second outer lug are provided with corresponding second internal projection on inner wall；The second hook tenon includes
Section is hook, the coupler body of extending direction and the second inner wall frontoparallel, the coupler body of the second hook tenon and described the
The coupler body opening direction of one hook tenon is on the contrary, simultaneously can be with the coupler body joggle of the first hook tenon；First building block and described second
Building block synthesizes the building block group by the first hook tenon and the mutual joggle of the second hook tenon；The second exterior wall top surface,
Bottom surface, left surface, right flank are parallel with the respective side of first exterior wall respectively；Put down with the back side in the front of the building block group
OK, in remaining four faces there is protrusion in two adjacent surfaces, and in addition two adjacent surfaces have groove corresponding with the protrusion.
Further, the quantity that the hook tenon of first building block and second building block is set is identical, and each building block phase
The distance of adjacent two hook tenons is identical.
Further, the joint face of first exterior wall and first inner wall and every one first outer lug, each
The one side of first internal projection is coplanar, the joint face and every one second outer lug of second exterior wall and second inner wall,
The one side of every one second internal projection is coplanar.
Further, first exterior wall is identical with the first interior wall shape, size, first internal projection with
The first outer lug shape, size are identical；Second exterior wall is identical with the second interior wall shape, size, described
Second internal projection is identical with the second outer lug shape, size.
Further, first exterior wall, the top surface of first inner wall, bottom surface, left surface, right flank respectively with
Second exterior wall, the second inner wall respective side are coplanar.
Further, first exterior wall and second exterior wall, first inner wall and second interior wall
Body is distributed on the first hook tenon, the second hook tenon mirror image, and respective outer lug, internal projection are also on described first
Hook tenon, second hook tenon mirror image distribution.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention uses building block, make also be built into firm wall without mortar between building block, save construction material, and
Reduce artificial amount.
Be not in because of the uneven generation of the dry and hard after-contraction of wet mortar 2. the present invention without using mortar due to building a wall
Wall crazing phenomenon；Furthermore due to there is the effect of hook tenon between building block, there is certain activity space, therefore, building block has preferable
Shock resistance.
3. the building block that the present invention uses, dismantled and assembled, and can Reusability, be not likely to produce building waste, there is environmental protection
Advantage.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of building block group of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of building block group of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of building block group of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of building block group of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the left view of the first building block and the second building block of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the first building block of the invention and the second block structure stereogram.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram for the wall piled up using building block group.
Main element symbol description
| First building block 1 | First exterior wall 11 | First outer lug 111 |
| First inner wall 12 | First internal projection 121 | First hook tenon 13 |
| Second building block 2 | Second exterior wall 21 | Second outer lug 211 |
| Second inner wall 22 | Second internal projection 221 | Second hook tenon 23 |
| Wall 3 |
Following embodiment will combine above-mentioned attached drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
【Embodiment】
Please refer to Fig.1 to Fig. 7, in a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, one first building block 1 includes the first exterior wall
11st, the first inner wall 12 and the first hook tenon 13, first exterior wall 11 and the first hook tenon 13 are separately positioned on described the
The front and back of one inner wall 12.First exterior wall, the 11 opposite sides face is parallel；First inner wall 12 opposite two
Side is also parallel；Preferably, first inner wall 12, shape, the size of first exterior wall 11 are identical, outside described first
Top surface, bottom surface, left surface, the right flank of wall 11 are coplanar with 12 respective side of the first inner wall respectively, another two sides point
It is not parallel with the another two sides of first inner wall 12.In another four side of first exterior wall 11 in addition to front and back
In two adjacent surfaces on be provided with the first outer lug 111, it is opposite with first outer lug 111 on first inner wall 12
Two adjacent surfaces be provided with corresponding first internal projection 121；The connection of first inner wall 12 and first exterior wall 11
Face and the one side of every one first internal projection 121, every one first outer lug 111 are coplanar；Preferably, first internal projection 121, institute
The respectively outside extension of first inner wall 12, first exterior wall 11 of the first outer lug 111 is stated, and in described first
Protrusion 121 is identical with the shape and size of first outer lug 111.The first hook tenon 12 includes section for hook, extension
The direction coupler body parallel with the front of the first inner wall 12 and top surface, the development length of the coupler body is first inner wall
The length of 12 top surfaces.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the shape of first internal projection 121 and first outer lug 111
It is identical, but the height of first outer lug 111 is more than the height of first internal projection 121.
One second building block 2 includes the second exterior wall 21, the second inner wall 22 and second hook tenon 23, second exterior wall 21
The front and back of second inner wall 22 is separately positioned on the second hook tenon 23.Second exterior wall 21 opposite two
Side is parallel；Second inner wall, the 22 opposite sides face is also parallel；Preferably, second inner wall 22, outside described second
Shape, the size of wall 21 are identical, and the top surface of second exterior wall 21, bottom surface, left surface, right flank are respectively with described second
22 respective side of inner wall is coplanar, and another two sides are parallel with the another two sides of second inner wall 22 respectively.Described second
The second outer lug 211 is provided with two adjacent surfaces in another four side of the exterior wall 21 in addition to front and back, described second
Two adjacent surfaces opposite with second outer lug 211 are provided with corresponding second internal projection 221 on inner wall 22；Described second
Joint face and every one second internal projection 221, the one side of every one second outer lug 211 of inner wall 22, second exterior wall 21
It is coplanar；Preferably, second internal projection 221, second outer lug 211 are respectively second inner wall 22, described the
The outside extension of two exterior walls 21, and second internal projection 221 is identical with the shape and size of second outer lug 211.
The second hook tenon 23 includes section for hook, the extending direction coupler body parallel with the front of the second inner wall 22 and top surface,
The development length of the coupler body is the length of 22 top surface of the second inner wall；The coupler body of the second hook tenon 23 and described first
The coupler body opening direction of hook tenon 13 is on the contrary, simultaneously can be with the coupler body joggle of the first hook tenon 13；Preferably, the second hook tenon 23
Coupler body shape, size it is identical with coupler body shape, the size of the first hook tenon 13.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is described
Second internal projection 221 is identical with the shape of second outer lug 211, but the height of second outer lug 211 is more than described
The height of second internal projection 221.
Preferably, the shape of first exterior wall 11, size are identical with shape, the size of second exterior wall 21,
First internal projection 12, first outer lug 11 and second internal projection 22, the structure of second outer lug 21, ruler
Very little identical, the quantity that the hook tenon of first building block 1 and second building block 2 is set is identical, and the adjacent two hooks tenon of each building block
Distance it is identical.
One building block group includes first building block 1 and second building block 2, and by first building block 1 and described second
Building block 2 is synthesized by the first hook tenon 13 and 23 mutual joggle of the second hook tenon.After joggle, first exterior wall 11 pushes up
Face, bottom surface, left surface, right flank are coplanar with the respective side of second exterior wall 21 respectively；First exterior wall 11
It is positive parallel with the back side with the frontoparallel of second exterior wall 21, i.e., the front of described building block group；Preferably, described first
Inner wall 12 and second inner wall 22, first exterior wall 11 and second exterior wall 21 are on first hook
Tenon 13,23 mirror image of second hook tenon distribution, first internal projection 121 and second internal projection 221, first evagination
Rise 111 and second outer lug 211 also on the first hook tenon 13,23 mirror image of second hook tenon be distributed, after making joggle
Two adjacent surfaces exist raised the building block group in another four side in addition to front and back, and in addition two adjacent surfaces exist and the protrusion
Corresponding groove, and the raised height is equal to the depth of the groove.
3 are built a wall using what the building block group was built into, and because of the planform of the building block group, 3 surroundings of building a wall will appear from
Groove and projection portion, therefore, corresponding tongue-and-groove should be set in the wall with 3 connections of building a wall, with agree with it is described build a wall 3,
Described build a wall is set 3 to fix.
The present invention uses the building block of hook tenon form design, and is surrounded by mortise structure in building block, makes to build using the present invention
When block is built a wall, blockhouse can be by hook tenon structure joggle into a building block group two-by-two, and then two building block groups directly pass through surrounding
Joinery and its construction joggle is built into wall, and the process built a wall can also be built into firm wall without compo, saving of labor, time saving, material-saving,
Environmental protection and energy saving, and can repeated disassembled and assembled, repeat it is highly practical；Furthermore what the wall that building block is built into will not occur that wet ash builds a wall opens
Phenomenon is split, there is good shock resistance.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building block group, the building block group includes the first building block and the second building block, it is characterised in that：
First building block includes the first exterior wall, the first inner wall and the first hook tenon, first exterior wall and described first
Hook tenon is separately positioned on the front and back of first inner wall；The top surface of first exterior wall is parallel with bottom surface, left side
Face is parallel with right flank；First exterior wall, two adjacent surface is provided with the first outer lug, on first inner wall with institute
State two opposite adjacent surfaces of the first outer lug and be provided with corresponding first internal projection；The first hook tenon include section for hook,
Extending direction and the coupler body of the first inner wall frontoparallel；
Second building block includes the second exterior wall, the second inner wall and second hook tenon, second exterior wall and described second
Hook tenon is separately positioned on the front and back of second inner wall；The top surface of second exterior wall is parallel with bottom surface, left side
Face is parallel with right flank；Second exterior wall, two adjacent surface is provided with the second outer lug, on second inner wall with institute
State two opposite adjacent surfaces of the second outer lug and be provided with corresponding second internal projection；The second hook tenon include section for hook,
Extending direction and the coupler body of the second inner wall frontoparallel, the coupler body of the coupler body of the second hook tenon and the first hook tenon
Opening direction is on the contrary, simultaneously can be with the coupler body joggle of the first hook tenon；
First building block and second building block pass through described in the first hook tenon and the mutual joggle synthesis of the second hook tenon
Building block group；The second exterior wall top surface, the respective side of bottom surface, left surface, right flank respectively with first exterior wall are put down
OK；The front of the building block group is parallel with the back side, and two adjacent surfaces exist raised in remaining four faces, and in addition two adjacent surfaces exist
Groove corresponding with the protrusion.
2. building block group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hook tenon of first building block and second building block is set
Quantity it is identical, and the distance of the adjacent two hooks tenon of each building block is identical.
3. building block group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection of first exterior wall and first inner wall
Face and the one side of every one first outer lug, every one first internal projection are coplanar, second exterior wall and second inner wall
Joint face and the one side of every one second outer lug, every one second internal projection are coplanar.
4. building block group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First exterior wall and the first interior wall shape,
Size is identical, and first internal projection is identical with the first outer lug shape, size；Second exterior wall and described second
Interior wall shape, size are identical, and second internal projection is identical with the second outer lug shape, size.
5. building block group as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：First exterior wall, first inner wall top surface,
Bottom surface, left surface, right flank are coplanar with second exterior wall, the second inner wall respective side respectively.
6. building block group as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is first exterior wall and second exterior wall, described
First inner wall and second inner wall are distributed on the first hook tenon, the second hook tenon mirror image, and respective outer
Raised, internal projection is also distributed on the first hook tenon, the second hook tenon mirror image.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918869.9A CN105386559B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918869.9A CN105386559B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105386559A CN105386559A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386559B true CN105386559B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=55419281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510918869.9A Active CN105386559B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105386559B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110593050A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 阮思忠 | Novel brick building block permeates water |
| CN108867987A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-23 | 邵鸣 | A kind of slot assembled hollow glass block and its construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2804402A1 (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-10 | Rupert Ing Krispler | Concrete walls formwork formed of foam panels - has ladder shaped spacers with side-bars joined to reinforcing grids (OE 15.10.77) |
| US6298628B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2001-10-09 | Shigeo Nakao | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| CN2537762Y (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | 上海钟宏科技发展有限公司 | Concrete mold card block |
| CN2622283Y (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-06-30 | 程文项 | Convenient use brick for constructing building quickly |
| CN202248483U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-30 | 王小松 | Multifunctional assembling pouring type modularized building block |
| CN203256948U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 苏玉贤 | Dry-hanging ceramic plate |
| CN205421675U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-03 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Building block and building block group that constitutes thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510918869.9A patent/CN105386559B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2804402A1 (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-10 | Rupert Ing Krispler | Concrete walls formwork formed of foam panels - has ladder shaped spacers with side-bars joined to reinforcing grids (OE 15.10.77) |
| US6298628B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2001-10-09 | Shigeo Nakao | Blocks for wall surface of houses |
| CN2537762Y (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | 上海钟宏科技发展有限公司 | Concrete mold card block |
| CN2622283Y (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-06-30 | 程文项 | Convenient use brick for constructing building quickly |
| CN202248483U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-30 | 王小松 | Multifunctional assembling pouring type modularized building block |
| CN203256948U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 苏玉贤 | Dry-hanging ceramic plate |
| CN205421675U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-03 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | Building block and building block group that constitutes thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105386559A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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