CN105381027A - 治疗胃寒的药物组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜4~8份,乌梅8~18份,北沙参10~20份,九香虫8~20份,紫苏10~20份,香薷15~30份,防风5~10份,徐长卿3~6份,雪莲花10~20份。本发明的治疗胃寒的药物组合物能够有效快速治疗胃寒,且不易复发,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及治疗胃寒的药物组合物。
背景技术
胃寒,指胃受寒邪侵袭,或饮食生冷,导致胃中阳气虚损,阴寒偏盛的病理变化,指脾阳虚衰,过食生冷,或寒邪直中所致阴寒凝滞胃腑的病症,症见胃脘疼痛,得温痛减,呕吐清涎,口淡喜热饮,食不化,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉迟,治宜暖胃散寒。胃寒给患者带来的潜在威胁很大,很容易诱发胃的器质性病变,严重影响患者的正常生活。
胃寒的症状表现为:常因天气变冷、感寒食冷品而引发疼痛,疼痛时伴有胃部寒凉感,得温症状减轻。胃寒呕吐即因真阳不足,脾胃虚寒不能运化水谷所致的呕吐。见《症因脉治·呕吐论》,其证畏寒喜热,不思饮食,遇冷即呕,四肢清冷,二便清利,口不渴,唇不焦,食久不化,吐出不臭,脉沉迟,真阳不足者,宜八味肾气丸;脾胃虚寒者,宜理中汤、四逆汤。
胃寒的主要病因与饮食习惯有关,如饮食不节,嗜食生冷等等,经常冷热食物一起吃,吃饭不按时或者饥饱不均,久而久之就会造成胃寒,再加上现代人的生活节奏快,精神紧张,饮食不规律,造成脾胃病发病率越来越高。
西药治疗胃寒见效快,但不容易根除,停药后很容易复发。中药治疗胃寒具有一定的优势。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗胃寒的药物组合物。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜4~8份,乌梅8~18份,北沙参10~20份,九香虫8~20份,紫苏10~20份,香薷15~30份,防风5~10份,徐长卿3~6份,雪莲花10~20份。
优选地,本发明所述的治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜5~7份,乌梅10~15份,北沙参13~16份,九香虫11~16份,紫苏12~18份,香薷20~25份,防风6~8份,徐长卿3~5份,雪莲花12~17份。
本发明的原料中:
蔊菜,清肺化痰,清热解毒,活血通经,利湿退黄;乌梅,敛肺止咳,涩肠止泻,生津止渴,安蛔止痛;北沙参,养阴清肺,益胃生津;九香虫,理气止痛,温肾助阳;紫苏,发汗解表,行气宽中,解鱼蟹毒;香薷,发汗解表,化湿和中,利水消肿;防风,祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;徐长卿,祛风止痛,活血通络,止痒;雪莲花,祛风湿,强筋骨,温肾阳,活血通经。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明的组合物配伍合理、选药严禁,诸药合用、相得益彰、功效显著。将上述蔊菜、乌梅、北沙参、九香虫、紫苏、香薷、防风、徐长卿、雪莲花等原料药物混合在一起,在组方上合理配伍药物,相互之间以纠正其偏性,消除或降低毒性,增加疗效,发挥各药物之间相辅相成或相反相成的综合作用,使之在整体治疗上极其显著,共奏暖胃散寒、健脾养胃、止痛止呕、愉悦身心、缓解疲劳的之效,能够有效快速治疗胃寒,且不易复发,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1
治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜4份,乌梅18份,北沙参10份,九香虫20份,紫苏10份,香薷30份,防风5份,徐长卿6份,雪莲花10份。
实施例2
治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜5份,乌梅10份,北沙参16份,九香虫11份,紫苏18份,香薷20份,防风8份,徐长卿3份,雪莲花12份。
实施例3
治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜7份,乌梅15份,北沙参13份,九香虫16份,紫苏12份,香薷25份,防风6份,徐长卿5份,雪莲花17份。
实施例4
治疗胃寒的药物组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜8份,乌梅8份,北沙参20份,九香虫8份,紫苏20份,香薷15份,防风10份,徐长卿3份,雪莲花20份。
本发明实施例中的药物组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡10~20分钟,再加水没过药面约4厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮15~20分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约5厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明的治疗胃寒的药物组合物,临床疗效如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明药物组合物应用于临床观察病例360例,其中男203例,女157例,年龄20~70岁。病程最短者2个月,最长者达2年,平均0.7年。
二、诊断标准:
(一)胃痛绵绵,空腹为甚,得食则缓,喜热喜按,泛吐清水,神倦乏力,手足不温,大便多溏。舌质淡,脉沉细;
(二)胃脘冷痛暴作,呕吐清水痰涎,畏寒喜暖,口不渴。苔白,脉弦紧。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用。服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣之物。
四、疗效标准:
(1)治愈:胃脘痛及其它症状消失,X线钡餐造影或胃镜检查正常;
(2)好转:胃痛缓解,发作次数减少,其他症状减轻,X线钡餐造影或胃镜检查有好转;
(3)无效:症状无改善,X线钡餐造影或胃镜检查无变化。
五、治疗效果:
表1本发明的治疗胃寒的药物组合物临床疗效
组别 | 例数 | 治愈/例 | 好转/例 | 无效/例 | 有效率/% | 复发 |
实施例1 | 90 | 62 | 28 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
实施例2 | 90 | 56 | 33 | 1 | 98.89 | 0 |
实施例3 | 90 | 57 | 31 | 2 | 97.78 | 0 |
实施例4 | 90 | 63 | 36 | 1 | 98.89 | 0 |
表2本发明的治疗胃寒的药物组合物治愈临床疗效
组别 | 治愈例数 | 3天 | 5天 | 7天 | 14天 | 30天以上 |
实施例1 | 62 | 38 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 |
实施例2 | 56 | 31 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
实施例3 | 57 | 36 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 0 |
实施例4 | 63 | 39 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 1 |
治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
Claims (2)
1.治疗胃寒的药物组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜4~8份,乌梅8~18份,北沙参10~20份,九香虫8~20份,紫苏10~20份,香薷15~30份,防风5~10份,徐长卿3~6份,雪莲花10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗胃寒的药物组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:蔊菜5~7份,乌梅10~15份,北沙参13~16份,九香虫11~16份,紫苏12~18份,香薷20~25份,防风6~8份,徐长卿3~5份,雪莲花12~17份。
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