CN105378203A - Rain-proof window device - Google Patents

Rain-proof window device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105378203A
CN105378203A CN201480037681.7A CN201480037681A CN105378203A CN 105378203 A CN105378203 A CN 105378203A CN 201480037681 A CN201480037681 A CN 201480037681A CN 105378203 A CN105378203 A CN 105378203A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
controller
window
alloy window
electromagnetic coil
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Granted
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CN201480037681.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105378203B (en
Inventor
黄捷
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Haimen Biwei Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D2015/0695Magnetic suspension or supporting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/428Physical or chemical protection against water or ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A rain-proof window is provided with an aluminum alloy window (1), a magnetic fluid suspension device (2), a drive device (3), and a controller (4). When it rains, a rainwater sensor (14) of the controller (4) transmits a raining signal to the controller (4), and the controller (4) controls the drive device (3) to drive the aluminum alloy window (1) to close, to prevent the rainwater from entering a room and wetting objects in the room. After the rain, the controller (4) controls the aluminum alloy window (1) to reset, and re-opens the window, to maintain ventilation in the room; the controller (4) controls to turn on a power source of an electromagnetic coil (10) of the magnetic fluid suspension device (2), so that the proportion of an magnetic fluid (9) is increased, the buoyancy borne by the aluminum alloy window (1) at a guide slot (8) is increased, the friction produced during movement of the aluminum alloy window (1) is reduced, and the electric energy for moving the aluminum alloy window (1) is saved.

Description

防雨窗装置 Rainproof window device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种自动窗, 特别是一种自动的防雨窗装置。 背景技术 The invention relates to an automatic window, in particular to an automatic rainproof window device. Background technique

目前, 人们外出时, 由于窗没有关, 或者, 需要开窗通气; 下雨时, 雨水把室内的物品淋湿, 造成物品的损坏, 或者给人们的生活造成不便。 发明内容 At present, when people go out, because the window is not closed, or the window needs to be opened for ventilation; when it rains, the rainwater drenches the indoor items, causing damage to the items, or causing inconvenience to people's lives. Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足, 提供一种防雨窗装置, 用于下 雨时, 自动将窗口关闭, 防止雨水将室内物品淋湿。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a rainproof window device, which is used to automatically close the window when it rains, so as to prevent rainwater from wetting indoor items.

本发明所采用的技术方案是: 防雨窗装置包括有铝合金窗、 磁流体悬 浮装置、 驱动装置以及控制器; 铝合金窗包括有铝合金窗架以及玻璃, 铝 合金窗安装于房子墙壁, 磁流体悬浮装置包括有导槽、 磁流体以及电磁线 圈, 导槽安装于墙壁内, 铝合金窗架的底部位于导槽内, 磁流体设于导槽 内, 电磁线圈位于导槽的下部; 驱动装置包括有电动推杆以及连接件, 电 动推杆的机座安装于室内的内壁面上, 电动推杆的推杆与连接件连接, 连 接件与铝合金窗架连接, 利用电动推杆的伸缩推动铝合金窗移动; 控制器 设有雨水传感器, 雨水传感器安装于室外的外壁面上, 控制器设有控制线 与电动推杆、 电磁线圈以及雨水传感器连接。 The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the rainproof window device includes an aluminum alloy window, a magnetic fluid levitation device, a drive device, and a controller; the aluminum alloy window includes an aluminum alloy window frame and glass, and the aluminum alloy window is installed on the wall of the house. The magnetic fluid levitation device includes a guide groove, a magnetic fluid and an electromagnetic coil, the guide groove is installed in the wall, the bottom of the aluminum alloy window frame is located in the guide groove, the magnetic fluid is arranged in the guide groove, and the electromagnetic coil is located in the lower part of the guide groove; The device includes an electric push rod and a connecting piece. The base of the electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the room. The push rod of the electric push rod is connected to the connecting piece. The connecting piece is connected to the aluminum alloy window frame. Push the aluminum alloy window to move; the controller is provided with a rain sensor, and the rain sensor is installed on the outer wall of the outdoor, and the controller is provided with a control line to connect with the electric push rod, the electromagnetic coil and the rain sensor.

防雨窗装置的工作原理是: 下雨时, 雨水淋到室外的雨水传感器, 雨 水传感器将其下雨信号传输给控制器, 控制器控制向电磁线圈提供电源, 电磁线圈产生磁场, 电磁线圈产生磁场的磁力线穿过磁流体, 磁场将导槽 的磁流体磁化, 使磁流体的比重等于或者大于铝合金窗的比重, 降低铝合 金窗的底部与导槽的摩擦力; 同时, 控制器控制电动推杆推动铝合金窗关 闭, 防止雨水淋入室内; 雨停后, 雨水传感器将其雨停信号传输给控制器, 控制器控制电动推杆收回, 电动推杆带动铝合金窗复位打开, 铝合金窗打 开后, 控制器控制切断电磁线圈的电源, 电磁线圈的磁场消失, 磁流体的 比重恢复到未磁化时的状态。 本发明的有益效果是: 防雨窗装置设有铝合金窗、 磁流体悬浮装置、 驱动装置以及控制器, 下雨时, 控制器的雨水传感器将下雨的信号传输给 控制器, 控制器控制驱动装置带动铝合金窗关闭, 防止雨水打入室内将室 内的物品淋湿; 下雨过后, 控制器控制铝合金窗复位, 重新打开窗口, 保 持室内空气流通, 以免室内的花草被闷坏; 同时, 控制器控制接通磁流体 悬浮装置电磁线圈的电源, 增加磁流体的比重, 增加铝合金窗于导槽受到 的浮力, 减少铝合金窗移动的摩擦力, 节省移动铝合金窗的电能。 附图说明 The working principle of the rainproof window device is: when it rains, the rain falls to the outdoor rain sensor, the rain sensor transmits its rain signal to the controller, the controller controls to provide power to the electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field, and the electromagnetic coil generates The magnetic force lines of the magnetic field pass through the magnetic fluid, and the magnetic field magnetizes the magnetic fluid in the guide groove, making the specific gravity of the magnetic fluid equal to or greater than that of the aluminum alloy window, reducing the friction between the bottom of the aluminum alloy window and the guide groove; at the same time, the controller controls the motor The push rod pushes the aluminum alloy window to close to prevent rainwater from entering the room; after the rain stops, the rain sensor transmits its rain stop signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electric push rod to retract, and the electric push rod drives the aluminum alloy window to reset and open. After the window is opened, the controller controls to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic coil, the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil disappears, and the specific gravity of the ferrofluid returns to the state when it is not magnetized. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rainproof window device is provided with an aluminum alloy window, a magnetic fluid levitation device, a driving device and a controller. When it rains, the rain sensor of the controller transmits a rain signal to the controller, and the controller controls The driving device drives the aluminum alloy window to close to prevent rainwater from entering the room and wetting the indoor items; after the rain, the controller controls the aluminum alloy window to reset and reopen the window to maintain indoor air circulation to prevent indoor flowers and plants from being stuffy; at the same time , the controller controls the power supply of the electromagnetic coil of the magnetic fluid levitation device, increases the specific gravity of the magnetic fluid, increases the buoyancy of the aluminum alloy window on the guide groove, reduces the friction force of the aluminum alloy window movement, and saves the electric energy for moving the aluminum alloy window. Description of drawings

图 1是防雨窗装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a rainproof window device. detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:

图 1所示的防雨窗装置结构示意图, 防雨窗装置包括有铝合金窗 1、 磁流体悬浮装置 2、 驱动装置 3以及控制器 4; 铝合金窗 1包括有铝合金 窗架 5以及玻璃 6, 铝合金窗 1安装于房子墙壁 7, 磁流体悬浮装置 2包 括有导槽 8、 磁流体 9以及电磁线圈 10, 导槽 8安装于墙壁 7内, 铝合金 窗架 5的底部 11位于导槽 8内, 磁流体 9设于导槽 8内, 电磁线圈 10位 于导槽 8的下部; 驱动装置 3包括有电动推杆 12以及连接件 13, 电动推 杆 12的机座安装于室内的内壁面 14上, 电动推杆 12的推杆与连接件 13 连接, 连接件 13与铝合金窗架 5连接, 利用电动推杆 12的伸缩推动铝合 金窗 1移动, 电动推杆 12的推杆的行程与铝合金窗 1的行程相等; 控制 器 4设有雨水传感器 15, 雨水传感器 15安装于室外的外壁面 16上, 控制 器 4设有控制线与电动推杆 12、 电磁线圈 10以及雨水传感器 14连接。 The structural diagram of the rainproof window device shown in Figure 1, the rainproof window device includes an aluminum alloy window 1, a magnetic fluid levitation device 2, a drive device 3 and a controller 4; the aluminum alloy window 1 includes an aluminum alloy window frame 5 and glass 6. The aluminum alloy window 1 is installed on the wall 7 of the house. The magnetic fluid levitation device 2 includes a guide groove 8, a magnetic fluid 9 and an electromagnetic coil 10. The guide groove 8 is installed in the wall 7. The bottom 11 of the aluminum alloy window frame 5 is located in the guide In the groove 8, the magnetic fluid 9 is arranged in the guide groove 8, and the electromagnetic coil 10 is located in the lower part of the guide groove 8; the driving device 3 includes an electric push rod 12 and a connecting piece 13, and the base of the electric push rod 12 is installed in the interior of the room. On the wall 14, the push rod of the electric push rod 12 is connected to the connecting piece 13, and the connecting piece 13 is connected to the aluminum alloy window frame 5. The stroke is equal to the stroke of the aluminum alloy window 1; the controller 4 is provided with a rain sensor 15, and the rain sensor 15 is installed on the outer wall 16 outdoors, and the controller 4 is provided with a control line, an electric push rod 12, an electromagnetic coil 10 and a rain sensor 14 connections.

为了防止导槽 8内的磁流体 9泄露, 磁流体 9密封于导槽 8内, 铝合 金框 5的底部 11与导槽 8之间设有密封件 17。 In order to prevent the leakage of the magnetic fluid 9 in the guide groove 8, the magnetic fluid 9 is sealed in the guide groove 8, and a seal 17 is provided between the bottom 11 of the aluminum alloy frame 5 and the guide groove 8.

为了实施铝合金窗 1打开以及关闭移动, 铝合金框 5与窗框 21 以及 导槽 8动配合连接, 铝合金窗 1安装于窗框 21内, 窗框 21安装于墙壁 7 内, 铝合金窗 1包括有内铝合金窗 19以及外铝合金窗 20, 内铝合金窗 19 位于窗框 21的内侧, 外铝合金窗 20位于窗框 21的外侧, 连接件 13与内 铝合金窗 19固定连接, 电动推杆 12的推杆与连接件 13铰接; 铝合金框 5 的底部 11设有导轮 18, 导轮 18的轮轴与铝合金框 5固定连接, 导轮 18 与导槽 8的槽底接触; 连接件 13的铰链的中心与电动推杆 12的推杆的中 心线在同一水平线上。 In order to implement the opening and closing movement of the aluminum alloy window 1, the aluminum alloy frame 5 is movably connected with the window frame 21 and the guide groove 8. The aluminum alloy window 1 is installed in the window frame 21, and the window frame 21 is installed in the wall 7. The aluminum alloy window 1 includes an inner aluminum alloy window 19 and an outer aluminum alloy window 20, the inner aluminum alloy window 19 is located inside the window frame 21, the outer aluminum alloy window 20 is located outside the window frame 21, and the connector 13 is fixedly connected to the inner aluminum alloy window 19 , the push rod of the electric push rod 12 is hinged to the connector 13; the aluminum alloy frame 5 The bottom 11 of the bottom 11 is provided with a guide wheel 18, the wheel shaft of the guide wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy frame 5, and the guide wheel 18 is in contact with the groove bottom of the guide groove 8; the center of the hinge of the connector 13 and the push rod of the electric push rod 12 The centerlines are on the same horizontal line.

为了实施铝合金窗 1的遥控打开以及关闭, 控制器 4设有遥控器以及 接收器, 用于遥控外铝合金窗 20 的关闭以及打开; 当遥控器向接收器发 送关窗或者开窗的信号时, 控制器 4控制接通电磁线圈 10的电源, 电磁 线圈 10产生磁场, 磁场将磁流体 9磁化, 磁流体 9的比重增加; 铝合金 窗 1关闭或者打开到位后, 控制器 4切断电磁线圈 10的电源, 电磁线圈 10的磁场消失, 磁流体 9恢复到未磁化的状态。 In order to realize the remote control opening and closing of the aluminum alloy window 1, the controller 4 is provided with a remote control and a receiver for closing and opening the remote control outer aluminum alloy window 20; when the remote control sends a signal to the receiver to close or open the window , the controller 4 controls to turn on the power supply of the electromagnetic coil 10, the electromagnetic coil 10 generates a magnetic field, the magnetic field magnetizes the magnetic fluid 9, and the specific gravity of the magnetic fluid 9 increases; after the aluminum alloy window 1 is closed or opened in place, the controller 4 cuts off the electromagnetic coil 10 power supply, the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 10 disappears, and the magnetic fluid 9 returns to an unmagnetized state.

Claims (5)

权 利 要 求 书 Claims 1.防雨窗装置, 包括有铝合金窗 (1)、 磁流体悬浮装置 (2)、 驱动装 置 (3) 以及控制器 (4); 铝合金窗 (1) 包括有铝合金窗架 (5) 以及玻 璃 (6), 铝合金窗 (1) 安装于房子墙壁 (7), 磁流体悬浮装置 (2) 包括 有导槽(8)、 磁流体(9) 以及电磁线圈 (10), 导槽(8) 安装于墙壁 (7) 内, 铝合金窗架 (5) 的底部 (11) 位于导槽 (8) 内, 磁流体 (9) 设于 导槽 (8) 内, 电磁线圈 (10) 位于导槽 (8) 的下部; 驱动装置 (3) 包 括有电动推杆 (12) 以及连接件 (13), 电动推杆 (12) 的机座安装于室 内的内壁面 (14) 上, 电动推杆 (12) 的推杆与连接件 (13) 连接, 连接 件 (13) 与铝合金窗架 (5) 连接, 利用电动推杆 (12) 的伸缩推动铝合 金窗 (1) 移动; 控制器 (4) 设有雨水传感器 (15), 雨水传感器 (15) 安装于室外的外壁面(16)上, 控制器(4)设有控制线与电动推杆(12)、 电磁线圈 (10) 以及雨水传感器 (14) 连接; 1. The rainproof window device includes an aluminum alloy window (1), a magnetic fluid levitation device (2), a driving device (3) and a controller (4); the aluminum alloy window (1) includes an aluminum alloy window frame (5 ) and glass (6), the aluminum alloy window (1) is installed on the house wall (7), the magnetic fluid levitation device (2) includes a guide groove (8), a magnetic fluid (9) and an electromagnetic coil (10), the guide groove (8) installed in the wall (7), the bottom (11) of the aluminum alloy window frame (5) is located in the guide groove (8), the magnetic fluid (9) is arranged in the guide groove (8), and the electromagnetic coil (10) It is located at the lower part of the guide groove (8); the driving device (3) includes an electric push rod (12) and a connecting piece (13), the base of the electric push rod (12) is installed on the inner wall (14) of the room, and the electric push rod (12) is The push rod of the push rod (12) is connected with the connecting piece (13), and the connecting piece (13) is connected with the aluminum alloy window frame (5), and the aluminum alloy window (1) is pushed to move by the stretching of the electric push rod (12); control The device (4) is provided with a rain sensor (15), and the rain sensor (15) is installed on an outdoor outer wall (16), and the controller (4) is provided with a control line, an electric push rod (12), an electromagnetic coil (10) And the rain sensor (14) is connected; 其特征在于: 所述的防雨窗装置的工作原理是: 下雨时, 雨水淋到室 外的雨水传感器(15), 雨水传感器(15)将其下雨信号传输给控制器(4), 控制器 (4) 控制向电磁线圈 (10) 提供电源, 电磁线圈 (10) 产生磁场, 磁场将导槽 (8) 的磁流体 (9) 磁化, 使磁流体 (9) 的比重等于或者大 于铝合金窗 (1) 的比重, 降低铝合金窗 (1) 的底部 (11) 与导槽 (8) 的摩擦力; 同时, 控制器 (4) 控制电动推杆 (12) 推动铝合金窗 (1) 关 闭, 防止雨水淋入室内; 雨停后, 雨水传感器 (15) 将其雨停信号传输给 控制器 (4), 控制器 (4) 控制电动推杆 (12) 收回, 电动推杆 (12) 带 动铝合金窗 (1) 复位打开, 铝合金窗 (1) 打开后, 控制器 (4) 控制切 断电磁线圈 (10) 的电源, 电磁线圈 (10) 的磁场消失, 磁流体 (9) 的 比重恢复到未磁化时的状态。 It is characterized in that: the working principle of the rain-proof window device is: when it rains, the rain falls to the outdoor rain sensor (15), the rain sensor (15) transmits its rain signal to the controller (4), and the control The controller (4) controls the supply of power to the electromagnetic coil (10), and the electromagnetic coil (10) generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic field magnetizes the ferrofluid (9) in the guide groove (8), so that the specific gravity of the ferrofluid (9) is equal to or greater than that of the aluminum alloy The specific gravity of the window (1) reduces the friction between the bottom (11) of the aluminum alloy window (1) and the guide groove (8); at the same time, the controller (4) controls the electric push rod (12) to push the aluminum alloy window (1) Closed to prevent rainwater from entering the room; after the rain stops, the rain sensor (15) transmits its rain stop signal to the controller (4), and the controller (4) controls the electric push rod (12) to retract, and the electric push rod (12) Drive the aluminum alloy window (1) to reset and open. After the aluminum alloy window (1) is opened, the controller (4) controls to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic coil (10), the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil (10) disappears, and the specific gravity of the ferrofluid (9) Return to the unmagnetized state. 2.根据权利要求 1所述的防雨窗装置, 其特征在于: 所述的电动推杆 (12) 的推杆的行程与铝合金窗 (1) 的行程相等。2. The rainproof window device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stroke of the push rod of the electric push rod (12) is equal to the stroke of the aluminum alloy window (1). 3.根据权利要求 1所述的防雨窗装置,其特征在于:所述的控制器(4) 设有遥控器以及接收器, 用于遥控外铝合金窗 (20) 的关闭以及打开。3. The rainproof window device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (4) is provided with a remote controller and a receiver for remotely closing and opening the outer aluminum alloy window (20). 4.根据权利要求 3 所述的防雨窗装置, 其特征在于 : 所述的当遥控 器向接收器发送关窗或者开窗的信号时, 控制器 (4) 控制接通电磁线圈 (10) 的电源, 电磁线圈 (10) 产生磁场, 磁场将磁流体 (9) 磁化, 磁 流体 (9) 的比重增加; 铝合金窗 (1) 关闭或者打开到位后, 控制器 (4) 切断电磁线圈 (10) 的电源, 电磁线圈 (10) 的磁场消失, 磁流体 (9) 恢复到未磁化的状态。4. The rainproof window device according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the remote controller sends a signal to the receiver to close or open the window, the controller (4) controls to turn on the electromagnetic coil (10), the electromagnetic coil (10) generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic field magnetizes the ferrofluid (9), and the specific gravity of the ferrofluid (9) increases; after the aluminum alloy window (1) is closed or opened in place, the controller (4) cuts off The power supply of the electromagnetic coil (10), the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil (10) disappears, and the ferrofluid (9) returns to an unmagnetized state. 5.根据权利要求 1 所述的防雨窗装置, 其特征在于 : 所述的电磁线 圈 (10) 产生磁场的磁力线穿过磁流体 (9)。5. The rainproof window device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said electromagnetic coil (10) generates magnetic lines of magnetic field passing through the magnetic fluid (9).
CN201480037681.7A 2013-08-02 2014-07-29 rain-proof window device Withdrawn - After Issue CN105378203B (en)

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CN103397829B (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-10-21 郑运婷 rain-proof window

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