CN105375652B - A kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate - Google Patents

A kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate Download PDF

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CN105375652B
CN105375652B CN201510840602.2A CN201510840602A CN105375652B CN 105375652 B CN105375652 B CN 105375652B CN 201510840602 A CN201510840602 A CN 201510840602A CN 105375652 B CN105375652 B CN 105375652B
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wireless power
terminating machine
host
circuit
wireless
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CN105375652A (en
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李才安
�田�浩
甘庆权
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China Light Industry Nanning Design Engineering Co Ltd
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China Light Industry Nanning Design Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate, including base station and terminal node, the base station include host, wireless power transmit circuit and wireless power transmitting antenna;The terminal node includes terminating machine, wireless power reception circuit and wireless power receiving antenna;When the wireless power transmit circuit work of the base station, the wireless power pulse sent can be received simultaneously and for powering to respective terminating machine by the terminal node in all consolidated networks;When the host and terminating machine work, it can be encoded by Turbo between host and terminating machine and carry out both-way communication.Wireless power and communication network provided by the invention, eliminate terminating machine bring energy consumption due to standby, also avoid the delay of response under terminating machine timing dormancy operating condition, it can ensure that any terminating machine realizes response to the signal of host at any time in network, these terminating machines will not generate any energy consumption in a non-operative state.

Description

A kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless network communication fields, in particular to for starting the nothing of each terminating machine when networking in zonule Line power supply and mechanics of communication.
Background technique
Wireless data transmission technology has been more and more widely used in measurement and control area, and the feature of technology maximum is communication Both sides save wiring, easy to maintain.Wireless data transmission technology provides flexible structure for the connection of modern test and control instrument and sets Meter scheme, especially in some environment for being difficult to using conducting wire connection.The twin-stage TT&C system of this paper is consisting of a single chip microcomputer Slave computer completes the collecting work of on-site signal, and transfers data to host computer (PC machine) by wireless communication module and carry out It is further processed.Wireless data communication technology constantly heats up in industry control application at present, and various industries are being goed deep into wireless telecommunications. Wireless communication technique completes point-to-point or point-to-multipoint data communication instead of data cable.Traditional signal cable transmission The advantages of mode is that transmission speed is fast, and signal is isolated between each other.But since each signal occupies a bars cable, when When station and more signal, the signal wire of occupancy is more, and construction wiring installation amount is big, not convenient for safeguarding.Once breaking down, overhaul non- It is often inconvenient.With the continuous development of microelectric technique, wireless data transmission technology obtains more and more promotion and application, the skill The maximum feature of art is that the both sides of communication can save wiring, has many advantages, such as at low cost, high reliablity, easy to maintain.But at present The domestic and international technology is not also too many used in the computer measurement and control field.Host computer is realized using wireless data transmission technology The transmission that signal is realized between communication and slave computer and spot sensor between slave computer, not only eliminates signal cable And installation work, it so that the signal between system is transmitted and is connected greatly simplified.In industry control scene, the wireless connection of short distance Have a wide range of applications demand, but a never good solution.Wireless communication technique is existing applied to industrial measurement and control , it can reduce the difficulty and construction cost of construction, practical value with higher and preferable application prospect.The performance of its advantage :
1. instead of the place that cable, especially cable used in the connection of a large amount of short distances can not reach, wireless communication has Bigger advantage;
2. pervious application program can not make any or very little modification, upgrade cost is small;
3. being easily installed, safeguarding and extension;
4. reducing system building cost, this is also a distinguishing feature of wireless communication technique.
In recent years, wireless network becomes one of hot spot rapidly developed in industrial control field and industrial automation product not The new growing point come.It is clear that configuration, installation, in terms of, the cost of wireless network is below wired network Network.Mobile device can be easily accessed especially by wireless network, such as loading in logistics progress and transport are such as According to wireless network, the working efficiency and accuracy of staff will be greatly improved.
In the zonule communication network being made of host and multiple wireless terminals, it may appear that need certain particular terminals Captain's time is standby, but must recover immediately the case where communicating between host once receiving instruction.Under normal circumstances, It is such it is standby be to realize in such a way that signal transmitter and receiver circuit in wireless terminal is powered operation always.If to The machine time is longer, just has more electric energy to be consumed in the operation of signal transmitter and receiver circuit, if terminating machine quantity is more, The waste of this electric energy is just more considerable.
The scheme taken to solve this problem at present, is mostly to be set as keeping by terminating machine in longer stand-by time The operating condition that suspend mode but timing activate in short term, if receiving the signal of certain particular terminal machine of the selection of host transmission in activation, The terminating machine starts and enters nominal situation;If terminating machine is not received by any selected letter in the certain time after activation Number, then it returns in suspend mode, the activation signal transmitter and receiver circuit once again when next communication cycle.The shortcomings that this scheme, It is to be in the state that can not be contacted in dormant period between terminating machine and host, if shortening dormant period to improve terminating machine response Speed, then energy consumption is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of reduction energy consumptions, improve wireless communication networks operational efficiency Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Radio Network Systems, comprising: base station and terminal node; The base station includes host, wireless power transmit circuit and antenna;The terminal node includes terminating machine, wireless power reception electricity Road and antenna;When the wireless power transmit circuit work of the base station, the wireless power pulse sent can be by all same Terminal node in network receives simultaneously and for powering to respective terminating machine;When the host and terminating machine work, host It can be encoded by Turbo between any terminal machine and carry out both-way communication.
Turbo code is a kind of concatenated code that Claude.Berrou et al. was put forward for the first time in 1993.Basic principle is coding Two component coders are carried out parallel cascade by interleaver by device, and two component coders export corresponding check bit ratio respectively It is special;Decoder is iterated decoding between two component decoders, and the outer letter of positive feedback is removed in transmitting between component decoder Breath, entirely decoding process works similar to turbine (Turbo) in this way.Therefore, this coding method is visually known as Turbo again Code.Turbo code has brilliant error-correcting performance, and performance is close to shannon limit, and the complexity of coding and decoding is not high.
Turbo code dexterously two simple component codes are constructed by pseudo random interleaver parallel cascade have it is pseudo- with The long code of machine characteristic, and by two it is soft enter/it is soft go out (SISO) decoder between carry out successive ignition and realize pseudorandom and translate Code.His performance has obtained extensive concern and development considerably beyond other coding modes, and to current coding theory Far-reaching influence is produced with research method, channel coding also enters a new stage therewith.
Further, the terminal node further includes accumulator, the wireless power which can will receive It is used for after pulse storage to terminating machine short-duration power;Base station after sending wireless power pulse immediately send have identification coding to The signal of specified particular terminal machine, corresponding terminating machine starts after receiving identification coding, into nominal situation.
Further, the wireless power transmit circuit is the controllable of transmitting 80 ~ 100kHz frequency electromagnetic wave Resonance circuit, led to after rectifying and wave-filtering by alternating current one by transmitting coil and resonance capacitance group at shunt-resonant circuit, And by the high frequency on-off of IGBT pipe control circuit to form voltage resonance in resonant tank.
Further, the host uses single-chip microcontroller, and peripheral function component is equipped with communication chip, to realize and wirelessly Communication between power supply transmit circuit controller;Host is powered by the regulated power supply after alternating current step-down rectifier.
Further, the signal transmitting and receiving antenna of the host uses 2.4GHz omnidirectional antenna.
Further, the terminating machine is equipped with included power supply or is connected with external power supply, is in after terminating machine starting When nominal situation by carry or external power supply power.
Further, the wireless power pulse reception of the wireless power impulse ejection of the host, the terminating machine is adopted With the another set of antenna for being different from signal antenna, which is the less flatwise coil of coiling circle number.
Further, the transmitting antenna of the wireless power pulse is fixedly mounted on the region that can cover all terminal nodes It is interior.
Wireless power and communication network provided by the invention eliminate terminating machine bring energy consumption due to standby, The delay of response under terminating machine timing dormancy operating condition is avoided, can ensure that any terminating machine is real to the signal of host at any time in network It now replys, these terminating machines will not generate any energy consumption in a non-operative state.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
Wireless power and communication network provided by the invention eliminate terminating machine bring energy consumption due to standby, The delay of response under terminating machine timing dormancy operating condition is avoided, can ensure that any terminating machine is real to the signal of host at any time in network It now replys, these terminating machines will not generate any energy consumption in a non-operative state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is communication provided in an embodiment of the present invention and power supply network system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is host circuit block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is terminating machine circuit block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is wireless power impulse ejection circuit block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is wireless power pulse receiving circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and accumulator figure;
Component serial numbers and title in figure:
101. base station;102. wireless power transmit circuit;103. transmitting antenna of powering;104. host;105. signal antenna; 106. terminal node;107. wireless power receives circuit;108. receiving antenna of powering;
201.RS485 interface;202.JTAG debugging interface;203. regulated power supply;
301. terminal function circuits;302.JTAG debugging interface;303. terminal supplying power interfaces;
401. current rectifying and wave filtering circuit;402. voltage and current detection circuit;403.IGBT drive module;404.IGBT power Pipe;405. resonant capacitance;406. transmitting coil;407.IGBT temperature measurement circuit;408. power-supply controller;409.RS485 interface;
501. feeder ear rectification circuits;502. storage capacitor;503. voltage regulator circuit.
Specific embodiment
Base station is made of host and wireless power transmit circuit.
It include a MCU by CC2430 for core in host, peripheral function component includes that a RS485 communicates core Piece, to realize the communication between wireless power transmit circuit controller.CC2430 also has JTAG debugging interface in the inner Set the program write-in of single-chip microcontroller.Host is powered by the regulated power supply after alternating current step-down rectifier.The signal transmitting and receiving antenna of host uses 2.4GHz omnidirectional antenna.
Wireless power transmit circuit is a controllable resonant circuit with 80 ~ 100kHz frequency transmitting frequency electromagnetic waves, by Alternating current 220V lead to after rectifying and wave-filtering one by transmitting coil and resonance capacitance group at shunt-resonant circuit, and by IGBT The high frequency on-off of pipe control circuit emits the power of electromagnetic wave up to 2kW to form voltage resonance in resonant tank.
It respectively may be about 5 ~ 6m in a length and width, in the room of 30 ㎡ of area or so, transmitting antenna is painted by 2 sections m m2 Envelope curve is formed along wall around 3 circle of laying, and the resonant capacitance to match therewith is 0.01 μ F.All terminal nodes in the room It can receive the power pulses from the transmitting antenna.
IGBT power tube uses model IHW20T120.IGBT drive module is 2SD106AI-17, can produce 100kHz's Switching frequency.Single-chip microcontroller PIC18F458 has PWM module, for generating the pwm pulse signal of control IGBT drive module.It adopts IGBT temperature is detected with negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the voltage follow constituted by filter circuit and operational amplifier LM358 It is sent after device to the AD sample port of PICl8F458 single-chip microcontroller, stops power pulses transmitting when IGBT temperature is excessively high.For rectification DC voltage detection afterwards, is isolated through linear optical coupling TLP521-2 using after electric resistance partial pressure, is connected to the AD sampling end of PICl8F458 Mouthful.Current detecting realizes that current signal is both control transmitting by the Hall current sensor GD-LSP3-10A of 0 ~ 20A range The feedback signal of power, and the alarm signal that controller halt circuit works when electric current is excessive.
Terminating machine includes a MCU by CC2430 for core, which is set by Uart interface and external various functions Standby connection.System clock uses chip model NX2335SA, and real-time clock uses frequency 32.768kHz.It is dodged in MCU equipped with 32KB Deposit chip.The signal transmitting and receiving antenna of terminating machine uses 2.4GHz omnidirectional antenna.Function (such as data are realized needed for terminating machine and system Detection, record etc.) terminal function circuit connection.
It is received in circuit in wireless power, forms bridge-type high-frequency rectification circuit by 4 Schottky diode SR5100.Power supply Receiving antenna is the coil that 50 loop diameters about 30mm is coiled into 0.5mm2 enameled wire.After power pulses issue, in receiving antenna The alternating voltage for inducing same frequency becomes pulsating direct current after rectification circuit, charges to storage capacitor.Storage capacitor uses The large bulk capacitance of 5V 10F.Capacitor output termination integrated package of pressure-stabilizing HT1033 is to obtain stable 3.3V output voltage supply eventually Terminal.
In conclusion above-described embodiment realizes that the method for function of the present invention is as follows:
When the host in base station needs to communicate with terminating machine, issues instruct to power-supply controller PIC18F458 first, it should Controller will issue pwm signal, starting IGBT pipe work to IGBT drive module, and oscillation generates the high-frequency electromagnetic of 80 ~ 100kHz Field passes through power supply transmitting antenna transmitting.The power supply receiving antenna of all terminal nodes being in power supply transmitting antenna coverage area Voltage can be induced in this electromagnetic field, by rectification circuit to storage capacitor quick charge.The electric energy warp stored in capacitor It is powered from voltage regulator circuit to terminating machine.Terminating machine can send or connect with main inter-machine communication in the case where obtaining electric energy supply Receive data.If terminating machine comes with the power supply of battery one kind, can starting communication after by host command, it changes into battery Power supply, in order to avoid electric power is expended by wireless power for a long time.
IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), insulated gate bipolar transistor is (double by BJT Polar form triode) and MOS (insulating gate type field effect tube) composition compound full-control type voltage driven type power semiconductor, Have advantage of both the high input impedance of MOSFET and the low conduction voltage drop of GTR concurrently.GTR saturation pressure reduces, and current carrying density is big, But driving current is larger;MOSFET driving power very little, switching speed is fast, but conduction voltage drop is big, and current carrying density is small.IGBT is comprehensive The advantages of both the above device, driving power is small and saturation pressure reduces.Be highly suitable to be applied for DC voltage be 600V and with On the fields such as converter system such as alternating current generator, frequency converter, Switching Power Supply, lighting circuit, Traction Drive.
Micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit;MCU), also known as one chip microcomputer (Single Chip It Microcomputer) or single-chip microcontroller, is central processing unit (Central Process Unit;CPU frequency and rule) Lattice do appropriate reduction, and the peripheries such as memory (memory), counter (Timer), USB, A/D conversion, UART, PLC, DMA are connect Mouth or even LCD driving circuit all integrate the computer for forming chip-scale on a single chip, do not for different applications With combination control.
CC2430 is real System on Chip/SoC (SoC) CMOS solution.This solution can be improved performance And meet the 2.4GHz ISM band application based on ZigBee, and to low cost, the requirement of low-power consumption.It combines a height Performance 2.4GHz DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) RF transceiver core and small and exquisite efficient 8051 controller of a technical grade.
CC2430 chip has adopted the framework of previous CC2420 chip, incorporates ZigBee radio frequency on a single chip (RF) front end, memory and microcontroller.It uses 18 MCU(8051), it may be programmed flash memory and 8 KB with 128 KB RAM, also comprising analog-digital converter (ADC), several timers (Timer), AES128 coprocessor, house dog timing Device (Watchdog timer), electrification reset circuit (Power OnReset), falls the suspend mode timer of 32 kHz crystal oscillators Power detection circuit (Brown out detection) and 21 programmable I/O pins.CC2430 chip uses 0.18 μ The production of m CMOS technique;It is receiving under emission mode, current loss is respectively lower than 27 mA or 25 mA.CC2430's stops The characteristic of sleep mode and the ultra-short Time for being transformed into aggressive mode, is particularly suitable for those applications for requiring battery life very long.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate, including base station and terminal node, which is characterized in that the base station packet Include host, wireless power transmit circuit and wireless power transmitting antenna;
The host includes a MCU by CC2430 for core, and peripheral function component includes a RS485 communication chip, To realize the communication between wireless power transmit circuit controller, CC2430 also has JTAG debugging interface built-in single for it The program of piece machine is written;
The wireless power transmit circuit is a controllable resonant circuit with 80 ~ 100kHz frequency transmitting frequency electromagnetic waves, by Alternating current 220V lead to after rectifying and wave-filtering one by transmitting coil and resonance capacitance group at shunt-resonant circuit, and by IGBT For the high frequency on-off of pipe control circuit to form voltage resonance in resonant tank, the power for emitting electromagnetic wave reaches 2kW, IGBT power Pipe uses model IHW20T120, IGBT drive module 2SD106AI-17 to can produce the switching frequency of 100kHz, single-chip microcontroller PIC18F458 has PWM module, for generating the pwm pulse signal of control IGBT drive module, using negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive Resistance detection IGBT temperature is sent after the voltage follower that filter circuit and operational amplifier LM358 are constituted to PICl8F458 The AD sample port of single-chip microcontroller stops power pulses transmitting when IGBT temperature is excessively high, the DC voltage after rectification is detected, Be isolated using after electric resistance partial pressure through linear optical coupling TLP521-2, be connected to the AD sample port of PICl8F458, current detecting by 0 ~ The Hall current sensor GD-LSP3-10A of 20A range realizes that current signal is both the feedback signal for controlling transmission power, It is the alarm signal that controller halt circuit works when electric current is excessive;
The wireless power transmitting antenna is formed along wall around 3 circle of laying by enameled wire, and the resonant capacitance to match therewith is 0.01μF;
The terminal node includes terminating machine, wireless power reception circuit and wireless power receiving antenna;The base station it is wireless When transmit circuit of powering works, the wireless power pulse sent can be received simultaneously by the terminal node in all consolidated networks And for powering to respective terminating machine;When the host and terminating machine work, encoded between host and terminating machine by Turbo Carry out both-way communication;
The terminal node further includes accumulator, which is used for after capable of storing the wireless power pulse received To terminating machine short-duration power;Base station is sent immediately after sending wireless power pulse has identification coding to specify particular terminal machine Signal, corresponding terminating machine receive identification coding after i.e. starting, into nominal situation;
The host uses single-chip microcontroller, and peripheral function component is equipped with communication chip, to realize and wireless power transmit circuit Communication between controller;Host is powered by the regulated power supply after alternating current step-down rectifier;
The signal transmitting and receiving antenna of the host uses 2.4GHz omnidirectional antenna;
The terminating machine is equipped with included power supply or is connected with external power supply, by certainly when being in nominal situation after terminating machine starting Band or external power supply power supply;
The wireless power pulse reception of the wireless power impulse ejection, the terminating machine of the host is all made of different from signal day The another set of antenna of line;
The transmitting antenna of the wireless power pulse is fixedly mounted in the region that can cover all terminal nodes;
The course of work for the communication system that the wireless pulses Gong electrically activate is as follows: when the host in base station needs to communicate with terminating machine When, it issues instruct to single-chip microcontroller PIC18F458 first, which will issue pwm signal to IGBT drive module, start IGBT Pipe work, the electromagnetic field of high frequency that oscillation generates 80 ~ 100kHz passes through power supply transmitting antenna transmitting, all to be in power supply transmitting antenna The power supply receiving antenna of terminal node in coverage area can induce voltage in this electromagnetic field, by rectification circuit to storage Can capacitor fast charging, the electric energy stored in capacitor powers via voltage regulator circuit to terminating machine, and terminating machine is obtaining electric energy supply In the case where can send or receive data with main inter-machine communication, if terminating machine comes with the power supply of battery one kind, opening By host command, it changes into battery power supply after dynamic communication, in order to avoid electric power is expended by wireless power for a long time.
CN201510840602.2A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A kind of communication system that wireless pulses Gong electrically activate Active CN105375652B (en)

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CN107492957B (en) * 2017-07-17 2020-09-29 深圳市南科源创技术有限公司 Information and energy simultaneous transmission system and method integrating short-distance energy transmission technology
CN107995183B (en) * 2017-11-28 2021-01-05 艾体威尔电子技术(北京)有限公司 Communication conversion device with instantaneous power supply compensation function
CN108418400A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-08-17 李晨天 A kind of waveguide biography energy formula supply convertor
CN110344823B (en) * 2019-06-19 2023-04-07 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 While-drilling gamma resistivity imaging logging instrument based on rotary steering tool
CN111121741A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-08 湖北麦格森斯科技有限公司 Electronic compass without inclination angle compensation
CN114094666A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-25 杭州东嗨信息技术有限公司 Wireless charging system for realizing that charging cabinet charges for sharing charge pal

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