CN105374261B - The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle - Google Patents

The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105374261B
CN105374261B CN201510702209.7A CN201510702209A CN105374261B CN 105374261 B CN105374261 B CN 105374261B CN 201510702209 A CN201510702209 A CN 201510702209A CN 105374261 B CN105374261 B CN 105374261B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar
spheroid
water
outer tube
transmitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510702209.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105374261A (en
Inventor
张丽珠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU WANHE COATING MACHINE Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
张丽珠
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张丽珠 filed Critical 张丽珠
Priority to CN201510702209.7A priority Critical patent/CN105374261B/en
Publication of CN105374261A publication Critical patent/CN105374261A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105374261B publication Critical patent/CN105374261B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/08Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics
    • G09B23/12Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics of liquids or gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/18Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle, launching tube top, which is provided with the transmitting lid that screw thread coordinates, transmitting lid, taper foaming bung, screws transmitting lid and sealing can be achieved;Launching tube is identified provided with angle;Plastic cement spheroid is arranged at mortar body top, the firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, outer tube has center tracheae, in the tracheae insertion spheroid of center, the coaxial embedded outer tube of the non-full-contact of center tracheae, the daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expansion chambers that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water are formed, the water place of entrance is provided with rotary fluid, and gas-water mixture is sprayed at a high speed by the bottom spout of mortar;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.The present invention is ingenious to realize pressure transmitting and the ejection flight of one stage of compression air;The ingenious two-stage ignition flight for simulating mortar of two-stage injection flight, is practicality very strong teaching aid and toy with good operability and Science Explorations intelligence development characteristic.

Description

The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching aid or toy, the integral empennage-type churning water of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle is referred specifically to Mortar.
Background technology
Mortar is the product of development in science and technology to a certain extent, and it goes out the history that there is now up to a hundred years, the transmitting of mortar Sufficiently complex dynamic process is contained, is also giving full play to and applying for physical principle.
Therefore, in order to learn mortar transmitting operation principle, it is necessary to make the mortar of a kind of teaching aid or toy-type, It just can be fully simulated the operation principle of mortar transmitting under conditions of low cost transmitting, allow student and child in object for appreciation The physical principle of process learning mortar transmitting, excites learning interest, can also strengthen recreational.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to be sprayed there is provided a kind of ingenious application daraf(reciprocal of farad) that Pipe operation principle carries out the teaching aid or toy-type mortar of air water injection, and this mortar has simple in construction, implementation cost low The characteristics of, it is particularly suitable for making teaching aid or toy is used.
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle, including launching tube and mortar Body, it is characterised in that:Launching tube is flexibly connected support frame, and launching tube is provided with the angle coordinated with support frame and identified;Launching tube Top, which is provided with the transmitting lid that screw thread coordinates, transmitting lid, taper foaming bung, screws transmitting lid and sealing can be achieved, when in launching tube When pressure is sufficiently large, taper foaming bung can be sprayed open with quick-fried, and can repeatedly be assembled and used;Launching tube bottom inputs pressure provided with valve Contracting air, launching tube bottom carries out nested type centralized positioning provided with centre of location stake to the bottom spout for inserting mortar;Compel to hit Plastic cement spheroid is arranged at monitor body top, and microgap Air-tight piston formula can be carried out in smooth launching tube and is slided, on plastic cement spheroid Portion's interposition is equipped with through hole and check valve sheet, and through hole can realize air inlet with pouring water, check valve sheet can carry out it is unidirectionally controlled simultaneously Realized under positive pressure and close sealing, similar basketball valve;The firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, during outer tube has In motive pipe, center tracheae insertion spheroid, the contraction elasticity of spheroid through hole plastic cement closes center tracheae Minimal Tension in fact Now sealing linking, having can turn on during internal pressure;Outer tube bottom is that inwall first expands the air water jet pipe reduced again, the spray of air water jet pipe water Rotary fluid is provided with mouthful, the inwall of rotary fluid is carved with helicla flute, and center tracheae lower end is cone, and empty for compression provided with aperture Gas blowout mouth, the coaxial embedded outer tube of the non-full-contact of center tracheae forms the interior cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin between central tube of outer tube With daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expansion chambers, your conical surface expansion chambers of daraf(reciprocal of farad) are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water simultaneously, and air water is mixed The fit bottom spout by mortar sprays at a high speed;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.
Altitude scale is provided with the spheroid.
The present invention mainly carries out the optimization design of air water mortar by flexible Application Rafael nozzle operation principle, With realize air water mortar can fly get Geng Gao, it is farther.
The operation principle of Rafael nozzle is such:Jet pipe with trunnion, when compressed gas is first by the larger pipe in section Position step into most narrow and small throat's process follow classics hydrodynamics, section diminish flow velocity increase, resistance it is also significantly fast Speed increase, forms a kind of gas throttling flowing, but compressed gas is by entering the expansion that section progressively expands after throat's smallest cross-sectional Tube portion is opened, due to the decompressional expansion of compressed gas, gas no longer follows Classical Fluid Mechanics, but can be with very high speed Sprayed by expansion pipe, if compression pressure is sufficiently high and nozzle structure is reasonable, gas can be sprayed with supersonic speed from spout.Draw Fa Er jet pipes operation principle is applied to jet airplane and mortar, greatly improves the efficiency and power of jet engine, realizes Space flight, science and technology of aviation are leapt.
The present invention is to carry out mixing wastewater with air using the operation principle of Rafael nozzle to spray at a high speed, and most rational energy can be achieved Amount conversion, makes the far of mortar flight, its course of work is such:
1st, the spheroid of mortar body is poured into suitable quantity of water, water level not more than center tracheae is suitable for reading, assembles and adjusts Good angle is compressed the input of air with regard to that can connect valve, and now launching tube is empty with can progressively be full of compression in mortar body Gas;
2nd, when pressure, which rises to, makes that taper foaming bung is quick-fried to be sprayed out, the air pressure moment of mortar spheroid front end is reduced to greatly Air pressure, spheroid bottom compressed air then the rapid transmitting such as shell, mortar body is broken out and projected, valve block is made in internal pressure It can rapidly be closed under, realize that one-level is launched;
3rd, integral empennage can control mortar stabilized flight, while spheroid compressed air is sprayed by center tracheae lower end Mouthful spray, the retaining in compressed air-driven spheroid by elastic open gaps between spheroid and center tracheae enter outer tube to Lower conveying, enters mixing chamber by rotary fluid from lower end cone cylinder shape throttling passage eddy flow, and due to daraf(reciprocal of farad) that effect, compressed air is swollen Swollen driving mixing wastewater with air is simultaneously spouting from spout at a high speed, obtains strength recoil power, realizes the second motive force spray of water mortar Penetrate, be allowed to fly get Geng Gao.
In order to which mortar body compressed air potential energy is most effectively converted into injection power, it is most to manage that air water has sprayed simultaneously The state thought;Pipe throttle can make air water optimal proportion mixing jetting, it is possible to achieve peak efficiency is flown with strong impetus, support Fly get Geng Gao, farther.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are also resided in:
It is ingenious to realize pressure transmitting and the ejection flight of one stage of compression air;Two-stage injection flight is ingenious to simulate mortar Two-stage ignition flight;It is also ingenious to have merged classical Rafael nozzle principle to lift experimental level and lifting student to science Perception, mortar is flown get Geng Gao, farther;Foaming bung moderate pressure, is adapted to toy and teaching aid is used, without potential safety hazard.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, reliable, ingenious, cost is low, with good operability and Science Explorations intelligence development Characteristic, is practicality very strong teaching aid and toy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of empennage.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of jet pipe.
Fig. 4 is the profile of rotary fluid.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of rotary fluid.
Each label is represented in figure:
1st, foaming bung;2nd, transmitting lid;3rd, screw thread coordinates;4th, through hole;5th, check valve sheet;6th, center tracheae;7th, launching tube;8、 Plastic cement spheroid;9th, outer tube;10th, empennage;11st, support frame;12nd, air water jet pipe;13rd, centre of location stake;14th, valve;15th, daraf(reciprocal of farad) That conical surface expansion chambers;16th, mixing wastewater with air spout;17th, compressed air spout;18th, rotary fluid;21st, altitude scale;22nd, angle mark Know;23rd, it is flexibly connected.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, compel to hit with the integral empennage-type churning water of foaming bung transmitting that angle is identified shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Big gun, including launching tube 7 and mortar body, launching tube 7 are flexibly connected 23 support frames 11, and launching tube 7 is provided with matches somebody with somebody with support frame 11 The angle mark 22 of conjunction;The top of launching tube 7, which coordinates provided with screw thread in 3 transmitting lid 2, transmitting lid 2, taper foaming bung 1, screws Transmitting lid 2 can realize sealing, and when pressure is sufficiently large in launching tube 7, taper foaming bung 1 can be sprayed open with quick-fried, and can group repeatedly Dress is used;The bottom of launching tube 7 provided with valve 14 input compressed air, the bottom of launching tube 7 provided with the centre of location stake 13 pairs insert it is urgent The bottom spout 17 for hitting big gun carries out nested type centralized positioning;Plastic cement spheroid 8 is arranged at mortar body top, in smooth launching tube 7 Interior energy carries out microgap Air-tight piston formula and slided, and the upper middle position of plastic cement spheroid 8 has through hole 4 and check valve sheet 5, through hole 4 Air inlet can be realized with pouring water, check valve sheet 5 can carry out unidirectionally controlled and closing sealing, similar basket are realized under positive pressure Ball valve;There are center tracheae 6, the insertion spheroid 8 of center tracheae 6 inside the firm airtight connection outer tube 9 in spheroid bottom, outer tube 9 Interior, the contraction elasticity of spheroid through hole plastic cement, which closes the Minimal Tension of center tracheae 6, realizes sealing linking, and having can lead during internal pressure It is logical;The bottom of outer tube 9 is that inwall first expands the air water jet pipe 12 reduced again, and the water nozzle of air water jet pipe 12 is provided with rotary fluid 18, rotation The inwall of fluid 18 is carved with helicla flute, and the lower end of center tracheae 6 is cone, and is compressed air spout 17, center provided with aperture The coaxially embedded outer tube 9 of the non-full-contact of tracheae 6, forms the interior cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin between central tube 6 of outer tube 9 and daraf(reciprocal of farad) that Conical surface expansion chambers 15, your conical surface expansion chambers 15 of daraf(reciprocal of farad) are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water, gas-water mixture simultaneously Sprayed at a high speed by the bottom spout 16 of mortar;The outer wall of the bottom of outer tube 9 is provided with integral empennage 10.
Altitude scale 21 is provided with the spheroid 8.
The present invention is to carry out mixing wastewater with air using the operation principle of Rafael nozzle to spray at a high speed, and most rational energy can be achieved Amount conversion, makes the far of mortar flight, its course of work is such:
1st, mortar body spheroid 8 is poured into suitable quantity of water, water level not more than center tracheae 6 is suitable for reading, assembles and adjusts Good perpendicularity is compressed the input of air with regard to that can connect valve 14, and now launching tube 7 is with can progressively be full of pressure in mortar body Contracting air;
2nd, when pressure, which rises to, makes that taper foaming bung 1 is quick-fried to be sprayed out, the air pressure moment of the front end of mortar spheroid 8 is reduced to Atmospheric pressure, spheroid bottom compressed air then the rapid transmitting such as shell, mortar body is broken out and projected, including valve block 5 It can rapidly be closed under pressure effect, realize that one-level is launched;
3rd, integral empennage 10 can control mortar stabilized flight, while spheroid compressed air passes through center tracheae lower end Spout 17 sprays, and the retaining in compressed air-driven spheroid enters outer by elastic open gaps between spheroid and center tracheae Pipe conveying downwards, enters mixing chamber by rotary fluid from lower end cone cylinder shape throttling passage eddy flow, and due to daraf(reciprocal of farad) that effect, compression is empty Gas expansion driven mixing wastewater with air is simultaneously spouting from spout 16 at a high speed, obtains strength recoil power, realize water mortar two grades Power injection, is allowed to fly get Geng Gao, farther.
In order to which mortar body compressed air potential energy is most effectively converted into injection power, it is most to manage that air water has sprayed simultaneously The state thought;Pipe throttle can make air water optimal proportion mixing jetting, it is possible to achieve peak efficiency is flown with strong impetus, support Fly get Geng Gao, farther.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above Many possible variations and modification are made to technical solution of the present invention, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle, including launching tube and mortar body, It is characterized in that:Launching tube is flexibly connected support frame, and launching tube is provided with the angle coordinated with support frame and identified;Launching tube top There is taper foaming bung in the transmitting lid coordinated provided with screw thread, transmitting lid, sealing can be realized by screwing transmitting lid, when launching tube internal pressure When power is sufficiently large, taper foaming bung quick-fried can be sprayed out, and can repeatedly be assembled and used;Launching tube bottom inputs compression provided with valve Air, launching tube bottom carries out nested type centralized positioning provided with centre of location stake to the bottom spout for inserting mortar;Mortar Plastic cement spheroid is arranged at body top, and microgap Air-tight piston formula can be carried out in smooth launching tube and is slided, plastic cement spheroid top Interposition is equipped with through hole and check valve sheet, and through hole can realize air inlet with pouring water, check valve sheet can carry out it is unidirectionally controlled and Realized under positive pressure and close sealing;The firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, outer tube has center tracheae, center tracheae In insertion spheroid, the contraction elasticity of spheroid through hole plastic cement, which closes center tracheae Minimal Tension, realizes sealing linking, there is interior It can be turned on during pressure;Outer tube bottom is that inwall first expands the air water jet pipe reduced again, and air water jet pipe water nozzle is provided with rotary fluid, The inwall of rotary fluid is carved with helicla flute, and center tracheae lower end is cone, and is compressed air spout, center tracheae provided with aperture Cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin and the daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expand between the coaxial embedded outer tube of non-full-contact, formation outer tube Nei Yu centers tracheae Room is opened, your conical surface expansion chambers of daraf(reciprocal of farad) are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water simultaneously, and gas-water mixture passes through mortar Bottom spout spray at a high speed;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.
2. the integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified according to claim 1 with angle, its feature exists In:Altitude scale is provided with the spheroid.
CN201510702209.7A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle Active CN105374261B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510702209.7A CN105374261B (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510702209.7A CN105374261B (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105374261A CN105374261A (en) 2016-03-02
CN105374261B true CN105374261B (en) 2017-10-10

Family

ID=55376409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510702209.7A Active CN105374261B (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105374261B (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600116A (en) * 1951-01-30 1952-06-10 Kopf Philip Toy mortar
CN2079986U (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-07-03 卞成虎 Air-pressed rocket intelligent toy
CN2148307Y (en) * 1992-12-30 1993-12-01 杨学汕 Toy mortar and its projectile
JP2879432B2 (en) * 1996-11-01 1999-04-05 株式会社タカギ Water injection type running toy
US7703448B2 (en) * 2007-09-15 2010-04-27 Francis See Chong Chia Mortar launching toy
CN202487035U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-10-10 李占超 Recreational water-spraying missile gun
CN102636086B (en) * 2012-04-16 2014-10-15 付辉 Toy trench mortar as well as cannonball and pressure spring barrel thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105374261A (en) 2016-03-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105160963B (en) Launch streamline empennage-type direct-injection water rocket with manometric rubber stopper
CN105185220B (en) Foaming bung with angle mark launches streamline empennage-type churning water mortar
CN111175021B (en) Device and method for testing supercavitation water holes under action of head ventilation and tail jet flow
CN105139723B (en) Rubber stopper with pressure gauge launches integral empennage-type direct-injection water rocket
CN105427716B (en) Launch six symmetrical empennage-type churning water mortars with the foaming bung that angle is identified
CN105148532B (en) Foaming bung transmitting streamline empennage-type churning water rocket with Horizontal identification
CN105148531B (en) Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket
CN105194880B (en) Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches six symmetrical empennage-type churning water rockets
CN105374261B (en) The integral empennage-type churning water mortar of foaming bung transmitting identified with angle
CN105139726B (en) Launch integral empennage-type direct-injection water mortar with manometric rubber stopper
CN105139728B (en) Launch streamline empennage-type direct-injection water mortar with manometric rubber stopper
CN105139727B (en) Rubber stopper with pressure gauge launches six symmetrical empennage-type direct-injection water mortars
CN105206139B (en) Launch six symmetrical empennage-type direct-injection water rockets with manometric rubber stopper
CN101628208B (en) Air-water mixer and air-water mixing tank for preparing ozone water
CN203436795U (en) Ball serving device for volleyball smash training
CN107654312A (en) A kind of marine engine air inlet pipeline
CN201867134U (en) Underwater high-speed object generator produced along with super-cavity
CN207352832U (en) A kind of bubble generating system for teaching demonstration
CN109406094B (en) Experimental device for simulating microcosmic drag reduction performance of drag reducer in near-wall area
CN207816675U (en) A kind of impact injury fabricated device
CN206394853U (en) A kind of Waving bionic robot fish
CN203300103U (en) Improved acoustic suspension ball
CN109013164A (en) Spherical piston gas explosion fountain device and gas explosion injection method
CN204562164U (en) Simple and easy tub vital capacity tester
CN209077016U (en) Spherical piston gas explosion fountain device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Lizhu

Inventor before: Yang Zhenghua

Inventor before: Yin Yongzhong

Inventor before: Zeng Aihua

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170726

Address after: Shuangmei village Anxi County tsubosato Quanzhou 362000 cities in Fujian Province under U.S. No. 10

Applicant after: Zhang Lizhu

Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120

Applicant before: Jishou University

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 277 300 No. 10 Kedaxi Road, Yicheng Economic Development Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Zhang Lizhu

Address before: 362000 Xiajiamei 10, Shuangmei Village, Daping Township, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: Zhang Lizhu

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190926

Address after: 277 300 No. 10 Kedaxi Road, Yicheng Economic Development Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Su Lian Ji

Address before: 277 300 No. 10 Kedaxi Road, Yicheng Economic Development Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Zhang Li Zhu

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201229

Address after: 224005 building 1-2 (7), 266 Xinye Road, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: JIANGSU WANHE COATING MACHINE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 10, Keda West Road, economic development zone, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277300

Patentee before: Su Lianji