CN105148531B - Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket - Google Patents

Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105148531B
CN105148531B CN201510702246.8A CN201510702246A CN105148531B CN 105148531 B CN105148531 B CN 105148531B CN 201510702246 A CN201510702246 A CN 201510702246A CN 105148531 B CN105148531 B CN 105148531B
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rocket
water
spheroid
outer tube
tracheae
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CN105148531A (en
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林文全
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XUZHOU HENGHUA PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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林文全
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foaming bung with Horizontal identification to launch integral empennage-type churning water rocket, and launching tube top is provided with the transmitting lid that screw thread coordinates, has taper foaming bung in transmitting lid, screws transmitting lid and sealing can be achieved;Launcher is provided with Horizontal identification;Plastic cement spheroid is arranged at rocket body top, the firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, outer tube has center tracheae, in the tracheae insertion spheroid of center, the coaxial embedded outer tube of the non-full-contact of center tracheae, the daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expansion chambers that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water are formed, water is provided with rotary fluid at, and gas-water mixture is sprayed at a high speed by the bottom spout of rocket;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.The present invention is ingenious to realize pressure transmitting and the ejection flight of one stage of compression air;The ingenious two-stage ignition flight for simulating rocket of two-stage injection flight, has good operability and Science Explorations intelligence development characteristic, is practicality very strong teaching aid and toy.

Description

Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching aid or toy, refers specifically to the foaming bung with Horizontal identification and launches integral empennage-type churning water Rocket.
Background technology
Rocket is the product of development in science and technology to a certain extent, and it goes out the history that there is now up to a hundred years, and the transmitting of rocket includes Sufficiently complex dynamic process, and physical principle giving full play to and apply.
Therefore, in order to learn the operation principle of rocket launching, it is necessary to make a kind of rocket of teaching aid or toy-type, make it The operation principle of the abundant rocket launching analog of can, allows student and child during object for appreciation under conditions of low cost is launched Learn the physical principle of rocket launching, excite learning interest, can also strengthen recreational.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of ingenious application daraf(reciprocal of farad) that spray Pipe operation principle carries out the teaching aid or toy-type rocket of air water injection, and this rocket has spy simple in construction, that implementation cost is low Point, it is particularly suitable for making teaching aid or toy uses.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket, including launching tube and rocket body, its It is characterised by:Launching tube is fixed by triangle launcher and supported, and launcher is provided with Horizontal identification;Launching tube top is provided with screw thread The transmitting lid of cooperation, transmitting have taper foaming bung in covering, and screw transmitting lid and sealing can be achieved, cylinder pressure is sufficiently large when launching When, taper foaming bung can be opened with quick-fried spraying, and can assemble use repeatedly;Launching tube bottom is provided with valve input compressed air, hair Shooting cylinder bottom is provided with centre of location stake and carries out nested type centralized positioning to the bottom spout for inserting rocket;Plastic cement is arranged at rocket body top Spheroid, in smooth launching tube can carry out microgap Air-tight piston formula slides, and plastic cement spheroid upper middle position has logical Hole and check valve sheet, through hole can realize air inlet with pouring water, and check valve sheet can carry out unidirectionally controlled and real under positive pressure Now close sealing, similar basketball valve;The firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, outer tube have center tracheae, central gas In pipe insertion spheroid, the contraction elasticity of spheroid through hole plastic cement, which closes center tracheae Minimal Tension, realizes sealing linking, has It can be turned on during internal pressure;Outer tube bottom is that inwall first expands the air water jet pipe reduced again, and air water jet pipe water nozzle is provided with eddy flow Body, the inwall of rotary fluid are carved with helicla flute, and center tracheae lower end is cone, and are compressed air spout provided with aperture, center The coaxially embedded outer tube of the non-full-contact of tracheae, form the interior cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin between central tube of outer tube and the daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface Expansion chambers, your conical surface expansion chambers of daraf(reciprocal of farad) are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water simultaneously, and gas-water mixture passes through rocket Bottom spout spray at a high speed;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.
Altitude scale is provided with the spheroid.
The present invention mainly carries out the optimization design of air water rocket by flexible Application Rafael nozzle operation principle, with Realize that air water rocket can fly get Geng Gao.
The operation principle of Rafael nozzle is such:Jet pipe with trunnion, when compressed gas is first by the larger pipe in section Position step into most narrow and small throat's process follow classics hydrodynamics, section diminish flow velocity increase, resistance it is also significantly fast Speed increase, form a kind of gas throttling flowing, but the expansion that compressed gas progressively expands by entering section after throat's smallest cross-sectional Tube portion is opened, due to the decompressional expansion of compressed gas, gas no longer follows Classical Fluid Mechanics, but can be with very high speed Sprayed by expansion pipe, if compression pressure is sufficiently high and nozzle structure is reasonable, gas can be sprayed with supersonic speed from spout.Draw Fa Er jet pipes operation principle is applied to jet airplane and rocket, greatly improves the efficiency and power of jet engine, realizes Space flight, science and technology of aviation are leapt.
The present invention is to carry out mixing wastewater with air using the operation principle of Rafael nozzle to spray at a high speed, and most rational energy can be achieved Amount conversion, makes the very high of rocket flight, its course of work is such:
1st, the spheroid of rocket body is poured into suitable quantity of water, water level not more than center tracheae is suitable for reading, assembles and adjusts Perpendicularity is compressed the input of air with regard to that can connect valve, and now launching tube in rocket body with can progressively be full of compressed air;
2nd, when pressure, which rises to, opens the quick-fried spraying of taper foaming bung, the air pressure moment of rocket spheroid front end is reduced to air Pressure, spheroid bottom compressed air then rapidly as shell transmitting are the same, rocket body are broken out and projected, valve block is in the case where internal pressure acts on It can rapidly close, realize that one-level is launched;
3rd, integral empennage can control rocket stabilization to fly, while spheroid compressed air passes through center tracheae lower end spout Spray, the water storage in compressed air-driven spheroid is downward into outer tube by elastic open gaps between spheroid and center tracheae Conveying, enters mixing chamber by rotary fluid from lower end cone cylinder shape throttling passage eddy flow, due to daraf(reciprocal of farad) that effect, compressed air expansion Drive mixing wastewater with air and high speed is spouting from spout, obtain strength recoil power, realize the second motive force injection of water rocket, make Fly get Geng Gao.
In order to which rocket body compressed air potential energy is most effectively converted into injection power, it is optimal that air water has sprayed simultaneously State;Pipe throttle can make air water optimal proportion mixing jetting, it is possible to achieve peak efficiency is flown with strong impetus, supports to fly It is higher, farther.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also reside in:
It is ingenious to realize pressure transmitting and the ejection flight of one stage of compression air;The ingenious rocket of simulating of two-stage injection flight Two-stage ignition flies;It is also ingenious to have merged classical Rafael nozzle principle to lift experimental level and lifting student to science Come to realize, rocket is flown get Geng Gao, farther;Foaming bung moderate pressure, it is adapted to toy and teaching aid to use, without potential safety hazard.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, reliable, ingenious, cost is low, have good operability and Science Explorations intelligence development Characteristic, it is practicality very strong teaching aid and toy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of empennage.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of jet pipe.
Fig. 4 is the profile of rotary fluid.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of rotary fluid.
Each label represents in figure:
1st, foaming bung;2nd, transmitting lid;3rd, screw thread coordinates;4th, through hole;5th, check valve sheet;6th, center tracheae;7th, launching tube;8、 Plastic cement spheroid;9th, outer tube;10th, empennage;11st, launcher;12nd, air water jet pipe;13rd, centre of location stake;14th, valve;15th, daraf(reciprocal of farad) That conical surface expansion chambers;16th, mixing wastewater with air spout;17th, compressed air spout;18th, rotary fluid;21st, altitude scale;22nd, horizontal mark Know.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Including launching tube 7 and rocket body, launching tube 7 fixes support by triangle launcher 11, and launcher 11 is provided with Horizontal identification 22; The top of launching tube 7 be provided with screw thread coordinate 3 transmitting lid 2, launch lid 2 in have taper foaming bung 1, screw transmitting lid 2 can realize it is close Envelope, when pressure is sufficiently large in launching tube 7, taper foaming bung 1 can be opened with quick-fried spraying, and can assemble use repeatedly;Under launching tube 7 Portion is provided with valve 14 and inputs compressed air, and the bottom of launching tube 7 is provided with the bottom spout 17 that rocket is inserted in 13 pairs of centre of location stake and entered Row nested type centralized positioning;Plastic cement spheroid 8 is arranged at rocket body top, and the closed work in microgap can be carried out in smooth launching tube 7 Plug slides, and the upper middle position of plastic cement spheroid 8 has through hole 4 and check valve sheet 5, and through hole 4 can realize air inlet with pouring water, single It can carry out unidirectionally controlled to valve block 5 and realize closing sealing under positive pressure, similar to basketball valve;Spheroid bottom is firm Airtight connection outer tube 9, there is center tracheae 6 inside outer tube 9, center tracheae 6 is inserted in spheroid 8, spheroid through hole plastic cement Contraction elasticity, which closes the Minimal Tension of center tracheae 6, realizes sealing linking, and having can turn on during internal pressure;The bottom of outer tube 9 is that inwall is first The air water jet pipe 12 reduced again is expanded, the water nozzle of air water jet pipe 12 is provided with rotary fluid 18, and the inwall of rotary fluid 18 is carved with spiral Groove, the lower end of center tracheae 6 are cone, and are compressed air spout 17 provided with aperture, 6 non-full-contact of center tracheae it is coaxial Insertion outer tube 9, form the interior cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin between central tube 6 of outer tube 9 and daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expansion chambers 15, daraf(reciprocal of farad) that cone Face expansion chambers 15 are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water simultaneously, and gas-water mixture is high by the bottom spout 16 of rocket Speed injection;The outer wall of the bottom of outer tube 9 is provided with integral empennage 10.
Altitude scale 21 is provided with the spheroid 8.
The present invention is to carry out mixing wastewater with air using the operation principle of Rafael nozzle to spray at a high speed, and most rational energy can be achieved Amount conversion, makes the very high of rocket flight, its course of work is such:
1st, rocket body spheroid 8 is poured into suitable quantity of water, water level not more than center tracheae 6 is suitable for reading, assembles and adjusts Perpendicularity is compressed the input of air with regard to that can connect valve 14, and now launching tube 7 is empty with can progressively be full of compression in rocket body Gas;
2nd, when pressure, which rises to, opens the quick-fried spraying of taper foaming bung 1, the air pressure moment of the front end of rocket spheroid 8 is reduced to greatly Air pressure, spheroid bottom compressed air then rapidly as shell transmitting are the same, rocket body are broken out and projected, valve block 5 is in internal pressure work It can rapidly be closed under, realize that one-level is launched;
3rd, integral empennage 10 can control rocket stabilization to fly, while spheroid compressed air is sprayed by center tracheae lower end Mouth 17 sprays, and the water storage in compressed air-driven spheroid enters outer tube by elastic open gaps between spheroid and center tracheae Conveying downwards, enters mixing chamber by rotary fluid from lower end cone cylinder shape throttling passage eddy flow, due to daraf(reciprocal of farad) that effect, compressed air Expansion driven mixing wastewater with air is simultaneously spouting from spout 16 at a high speed, obtains strength recoil power, realizes the second motive force of water rocket Injection, it is allowed to fly get Geng Gao.
In order to which rocket body compressed air potential energy is most effectively converted into injection power, it is optimal that air water has sprayed simultaneously State;Pipe throttle can make air water optimal proportion mixing jetting, it is possible to achieve peak efficiency is flown with strong impetus, supports to fly It is higher, farther.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket, including launching tube and rocket body, it is special Sign is:Launching tube is fixed by triangle launcher and supported, and launcher is provided with Horizontal identification;Match somebody with somebody provided with screw thread on launching tube top The transmitting lid of conjunction, transmitting have taper foaming bung in covering, and screw transmitting lid and sealing can be achieved, when transmitting cylinder pressure is sufficiently large, Taper foaming bung can be opened with quick-fried spraying, and can assemble use repeatedly;Launching tube bottom is provided with valve input compressed air, launching tube Bottom is provided with centre of location stake and carries out nested type centralized positioning to the bottom spout for inserting rocket;Plastic cement ellipsoid is arranged at rocket body top Body, in smooth launching tube can carry out microgap Air-tight piston formula slides, plastic cement spheroid upper middle position have through hole with Check valve sheet, through hole can realize air inlet with pouring water, and check valve sheet can carry out unidirectionally controlled and pass is realized under positive pressure Close sealing;The firm airtight connection outer tube in spheroid bottom, outer tube have center tracheae, and center tracheae is inserted in spheroid, ellipse The contraction elasticity of spheroid through hole plastic cement, which closes center tracheae Minimal Tension, realizes sealing linking, and having can turn on during internal pressure;Outside Pipe bottom is that inwall first expands the air water jet pipe reduced again, and air water jet pipe water nozzle is provided with rotary fluid, and the inwall of rotary fluid is carved Have a helicla flute, center tracheae lower end is cone, and is compressed air spout provided with aperture, the non-full-contact of center tracheae it is same Axle insertion outer tube, form the interior cone cylinder shape throttling aquaporin between the tracheae of center of outer tube and daraf(reciprocal of farad) that conical surface expansion chambers, daraf(reciprocal of farad) that cone Face expansion chambers are the mixing chamber that compressed air enters with pressure (hydraulic) water simultaneously, and gas-water mixture is sprayed at a high speed by the bottom spout of rocket Penetrate;The outer wall of outer tube bottom is provided with integral empennage.
2. the foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Altitude scale is provided with the spheroid.
CN201510702246.8A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Foaming bung with Horizontal identification launches integral empennage-type churning water rocket Active CN105148531B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116486673B (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-08-29 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Solid rocket and water rocket integrated two-stage model rocket

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US3943656A (en) * 1972-02-04 1976-03-16 Damon Corporation Two stage rocket with pressure responsive means for frictionally engaging second stage
CN2064256U (en) * 1989-11-26 1990-10-24 上海市闵行区侨海新技术开发事务所 Liquid rocket
AU3922993A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-24 Bruce M. D'andrade Pressurized air/water rocket launcher and rocket
CN2247553Y (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-02-19 张义芬 Automatic pressurizing launching toy rocket
CN2449773Y (en) * 2000-11-06 2001-09-26 谢祯恭 Bottle launching device

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Effective date of registration: 20170727

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Inventor after: Lin Wenquan

Inventor before: Zhang Xu

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Address after: 362000 Fujian Province, Quanzhou City, Luojiang Province town of new town high village tomb handle No. 7

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Effective date of registration: 20191127

Address after: No.1 Shipai, Yanmen village, Hongxing Township, Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

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Address after: 221000 Industrial Park No. 66, Suyangshan Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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