CN105373876A - Engineering model used in intelligent engineering construction project management system - Google Patents
Engineering model used in intelligent engineering construction project management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105373876A CN105373876A CN201510528718.2A CN201510528718A CN105373876A CN 105373876 A CN105373876 A CN 105373876A CN 201510528718 A CN201510528718 A CN 201510528718A CN 105373876 A CN105373876 A CN 105373876A
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Abstract
An engineering model used in an intelligent engineering construction project management system provided by the invention comprises an engineering module and a covering layer. The engineering module is a display module for sub-projects displayed in an engineering construction project. The engineering module includes a plurality of sub modules, and each sub module is a modular pattern composed of graphs, tables or combinations thereof made according to the structure parts and stress characteristics of construction drawing design in the engineering construction project and based on certain construction methods and construction ability. The covering layer covers the engineering module or the sub modules, is consistent with the engineering module or the sub modules in shape, graph and size, and is used for displaying the information of and managing the working content of the structure parts of the sub-projects corresponding to the engineering module or the sub modules. Thus, managers can check the state of the engineering structure parts managed in the construction process on the engineering model, and all-round and whole-process management of the engineering structure parts can be carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the engineering construction project management field, especially for the engineering model field of the visual display in the engineering construction project management system.
Background technology
Engineering construction makes city and country there occurs the development of earth-shaking change, particularly highway and high-speed railway, allows between city and city, interpersonal distance shortens greatly.Highway and iron quick, convenient and comfortablely to have left a deep impression to people.But, Internet technology development and application make human society more become touch can and, omnipotent.Current masses start an undertaking and millions of people innovate under the new situation, internet+utilization be more convenient for life, improve working environment, improve work quality, challenge traditional idea, overturned old management mode, with simple, in time, accurately, quick, true, image and transmission of information directly perceived, greatly increase working usefulness.
The construction of any one engineering all be unable to do without the well-organized and management of relevant industrial department, owner, management and unit in charge of construction, past we in engineering management, all formulated a lot of effective management method and control measure, these methods and measures serve positive prevention and corntrol effect to project progress, quality, safety, environmental protection, expense.But the management system closed, extensive organization and administration, rough construction plan, complicated operating process, loaded down with trivial details process inspection, various true and false data and transfer mode slowly, be not suitable with the requirement of new situations, must reform and innovation.
There is no the engineering model at relevant display structure position in existing most of the engineering construction project management system, make it in the management process such as project progress, cost, only rest on the stage of character express, not intuitively; Someone is in the fraction management system of project such as research and development project progress and cost etc., for this reason, someone mentions with steel construction and rack component as unit sets up engineering three-dimensional model, and with the specification information of respective members on each component in engineering three-dimensional model, system can calculate respective members in the quantities of corresponding station, progress and cost relevant information automatically according to the respective rule of setting and component specification information, realizes the part managing visual of the quantities to steel construction and rack component, progress and cost.But steel construction and this method of rack component can not reflect the work progress management to the overall process at engineering structure position, comprehensive such as progress, expense, safety, environmental protection, quality and method, measure, action, process inspection, every inspection record and photo etc. of the structure position of engineering construction project and construction, management, design, owner and relevant industrial department all sidedly; Its three-dimensional model set up is relatively complicated and need more high-quality professional and technical personnel, and this three-dimensional model management function is relatively simple, is only useful in progress and Cost Management, and its scope be suitable for is little, limitation is large.
Summary of the invention
Relatively complicated and need more high-quality professional and technical personnel for solving existing steel construction and rack component three-dimensional model model of creation in Engineering Project Mgmt System, this three-dimensional model management function is relatively simple, only be useful in progress and Cost Management, its problem that scope is little, limitation is large be suitable for.The invention provides a kind of for the engineering model in the structure position management system of engineering construction project.
Provided by the invention for the engineering model in engineering construction project intelligent management system, comprise engineering module and overlayer; Described engineering module is the display module of the kinds of construction shown in engineering construction project;
Described engineering module comprises several submodules, and each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that form is formed alone or in combination;
Described overlayer covers on described engineering module or submodule, its shape, figure are consistent with described engineering module or submodule with size, and information displaying and management are carried out in the action for the structure position to described engineering module or the corresponding kinds of construction of submodule.
Preferably, each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the module map that the sectional drawing of the various sections that combining construction method, construction ability are formed represents separately or is combined to form.
Preferably, described submodule is square, circular, triangle, trapezoidal, line segment or other polygonal simple graphs represent separately or combine expression.
Preferably, described submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, and independent expression or the combination of the transversal section that combining construction method, construction ability are formed, vertical section or plane section represent the module map formed.
Preferably, described overlayer is provided with the information display unit of the action at display structure position, and described information display unit is provided with word, numeral, pinup picture, color or other optional signs;
Meanwhile, described overlayer is also provided with the administrative unit for carrying out corresponding management after clicking;
And described overlayer be provided with control between each engineering model, the gauge tap of logical relation between the inner each submodule of engineering model.
Preferably, described administrative unit specifically for edit, consult, submit to a higher level for approval or revision, audit submission, examination & approval, signature, automatically to the metering amount of money with change that the amount of money adds up, automatically show kinds of construction image progress, automatically shows the real-time working quality condition of economic scene, display existing problems automatically and disposal route, automatically display personnel, to show in the information of action and process inspection any one or more.
Preferably, described engineering model stores on the server or is kept at after off-line in client; Corresponding engineering model be called or be copied to functional module in each client can.
For the engineering model in engineering construction project intelligent management system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, because it comprises engineering module and overlayer, wherein, submodule in engineering module according to the structure position of construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that formed alone or in combination of form; So, available simply visual mode intuitively expresses its engineering model, before engineering is not also implemented, just have a clear understanding of the structure type of engineering project and shape, the figure composition of section module, sequence of construction, main construction method, action and process inspection project etc. by computer or mobile phone very intuitively; Replace invisible the engineering construction project management with engineering model, both visual in image, again can in time, actual conditions that are true, accurately reflection engineering position.And overlayer can reflect that the structure position of engineering construction project and construction, management, design, owner and administrative responsibile institution are to the work progress state of the overall process of structure position in engineering construction project, comprehensive such as progress, expense, safety, environmental protection, quality and method, measure, action, process inspection, every inspection record and photo etc. and management all sidedly.So, not only make construction, management, design, owner and administrative responsibile institution managerial personnel can find the state residing for engineering structure position of work progress management on this project model, and management that is comprehensive, overall process can also be carried out to engineering structure position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is engineering construction project level schematic diagram in the engineering construction project management;
Fig. 2 is the engineering module diagram of precast beam in science of bridge building;
Fig. 3 is the engineering model schematic diagram of cable-stayed bridge in science of bridge building;
Fig. 4-Fig. 7 be precast beam in science of bridge building engineering model upper caldding layer on numeral, state, color represent view;
Fig. 8 is the engineering model schematic diagram of Cast-in-situ Beam in science of bridge building;
Fig. 9 is the engineering model schematic diagram hanging hurdle Cast-in-situ Beam in science of bridge building;
Figure 10 is the engineering model schematic diagram of all kinds of slab culvert of Culvert engineering, box culvert passage, pipe culvert and arch culvert;
Figure 11 a is the engineering model schematic diagram of the roadbed filling having river embankment in paragraph;
Figure 11 b is the engineering model schematic diagram of the roadbed filling of soft soil foundation punishment in paragraph stake;
Figure 11 c is the engineering model schematic diagram of the roadbed filling of general roadbed;
Figure 12 is the engineering model schematic diagram of pavement engineering;
Figure 13 is the engineering construction project intelligent management system schematic diagram provided in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the engineering construction project intelligent management system module frame chart provided in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, a, unit project; B, partitioned project; C, kinds of construction; 1, server; 2, client; 11, engineering model; 21, functional module.
Embodiment
In order to make technical matters solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
Specific explanations explanation will be carried out below to engineering construction project intelligent management system disclosed by the invention and engineering model 11.The intelligent management system of engineering construction project disclosed in this example, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, comprises server 1 and some clients 2; Described server 1 stores engineering model 11, and described client 2 is provided with functional module 21.This project construction project intelligent management system towards all implementation management persons, such as unit in charge of construction, owner unit, supervisor, Industry regulatory bodies etc.; Corresponding managerial personnel all at the enterprising line operate of client 2, only based on respective authority, only can can operate in the scope of authorizing accordingly.
Unit in charge of construction is the main body of engineering construction, the self-examination of the formulation of primary responsibility arrangement and method for construction, planning, organizing and implementing and progress, safety, quality, expense, environmental protection and control; Supervisor is according to the relevant regulation of country, exercises supervision to the construction activities of administered engineering project to unit in charge of construction in accordance with the law; Owner is the main body of building, and mainly provides construction fund, earth clearance and supervises construction activities and management; Administrative responsibile institution entrusts by government to supervise the unit (construction, management, owner) of engineering construction project and participation construction in accordance with the law.
All data, information etc. all can be stored on the server, call for client 2.
Described engineering model 11 comprises engineering module and overlayer; Described engineering module is the display module of the kinds of construction c shown in engineering construction project;
Described engineering module comprises several submodules, and each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that form is formed alone or in combination;
Described overlayer covers on described engineering module or submodule, its shape, figure are consistent with described engineering module or submodule with size, and information displaying and management are carried out in the action for the structure position to described engineering module or the corresponding kinds of construction c of submodule.
For making those skilled in the art fully understand the present invention, first specific explanations explanation is carried out to this project model 11.
As shown in Figure 1, this project model 11 that this example provides is specifically applicable in the engineering construction of following areas: as highway engineering, marine traffic engineering, railway construction, municipal works, construction work, hydraulic engineering etc., part can also be used for enterprise and service management industry.Engineering construction project is divided into some bid sections according to construction drawing and bidding document, and each bid section can be divided into one or several unit project a again.The unit project a of the construction project of such as highway engineering comprises bridge, roadbed, road surface, tunnel, friendship peace, electromechanics, environmental protection (greening) and construction work etc.; Each unit project a can be subdivided into some partitioned project b again, and each partitioned project b can be divided into several kinds of construction c again.The kinds of construction c of such as science of bridge building comprises pile foundation, cushion cap, binder, column (pier, platform, tower body), bent cap (pier, platform cap), precast beam, wet seam, cast-in-situ box girder, girder steel, steel and concrete structure beam, cable-stayed bridge, suspension cable bridge, bridge deck, guardrail etc.; The kinds of construction c of subgrade engineering comprises soft soil foundation punishment, geotechnique's synthesis is punished, removing is not suitable for material, roadbed filling, road excavation, drainage system, retaining wall, protection works, pipe culvert, slab culvert, inverted-siphon, box culvert, passage, back filling behind abutment etc.; The kinds of construction c of such as pavement engineering comprises curb, kerbstone, subbase, basic unit, pitch prill concrete topping, Portland Cement Concrete Surface Course etc.; The kinds of construction c of Tunnel Engineering comprises that open cut tunnel is built, open cut tunnel waterproof, back filling behind abutment, forepoling, tunnel cutting, preliminary bracing, secondary lining, row's waterproof etc.; The kinds of construction c of traffic safety engineering comprises traffic sign, pavement strip, guardrail, isolated gate and anti-falling screen etc.; The kinds of construction c of environmental protection (greening) engineering comprises sound barrier, greening etc.; The kinds of construction c of electromechanical engineering comprises the engineerings such as illumination, monitoring, charge; The kinds of construction c of construction work comprise groundsill and foundation, every layer main body structure, every layer of building decoration and fitment, roofworks, every layer water supplying and discharging and heating, every layer ventilate that control is adjusted, every layer of architectural electricity, every layer of intelligent building etc.; In the engineering construction project management of application following engineering model 11 disclosed in the present application, each kinds of construction c can as an engineering module, described engineering module is the display module of the described engineering shown in described the engineering construction project management, and each engineering module arranges engineering management function by functional module 21.
Can so understand, each engineering construction project all can decompose to kinds of construction c downwards, form engineering module according to kinds of construction c, to create overlayer in management of engineering construction in this example, obtain for the engineering model 11 in this project implementation management.Concrete, specifically to manage certain engineering construction project, after the engineering construction project management system is set up, from all engineering construction projects, select an engineering construction project to enter, then the contract bid section list provided from this project (comprises a mark, two marks, three marks, four marks, five marks ... n marks) a middle selection contract bid section, click contract at discretion bid section and namely enter unit project a list (such as bridge, roadbed, road surface, tunnel, hand over peace, dynamo-electric, environmental protection and construction work etc.) select, click arbitrary unit engineering a such as bridge, click certain bridge by the person that is shown to engineering project construction management of each engineering model 11 on this bridge, any click functional module 21 (such as progress control module, expenses management module, peace ring detection module, quality inspection material management module, in-site measurement module, on-the-spot professional quality checking module, site test detection module etc.One or more functional module 21 can be selected as required.Each functional module 21 is endowed code name, such as progress control module installation code name A, expenses management module installation code name B, peace ring detection module arranges code name C, quality inspection material management module arranges code name D, in-site measurement module installation code name E, on-the-spot professional quality checking module arranges code name F, site test detection module arranges code name G, all there is different engineering models 11, now, can get the hang of and consult and manage.
Specific explanations explanation is carried out to this project model 11 that the application mentions below.
Provided by the invention for the engineering model 11 in the system for the engineering construction and manages, comprise engineering module and overlayer; Described engineering module is the display module of the kinds of construction c shown in engineering construction project; The various sections that each described kinds of construction c is formed are provided with numbering, pile No. and pile No. paragraph etc.
Described engineering module comprises one or several submodule, and each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that form is formed alone or in combination;
Described overlayer covers on described engineering module or submodule, its shape, figure are consistent with described engineering module or submodule with size, and information displaying and management are carried out in the action for the structure position to described engineering module or the corresponding kinds of construction c of submodule.
The engineering construction project management person can consult the correlation behavior of engineering model 11 upper caldding layer, and clicks this overlayer and operate accordingly, to realize different management functions.
As preferred embodiment, each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the module map that the sectional drawing of the various sections that combining construction method, construction ability are formed represents separately or is combined to form.
Wherein, described submodule is square, circular, triangle, trapezoidal, line segment or other polygonal simple graphs represent separately or combine expression.
Wherein, described submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, and independent expression or the combination of the transversal section that combining construction method, construction ability are formed, vertical section (or claiming facade section) or plane section represent the module map formed.
Wherein, above-mentioned engineering module and the design such as figure or form will try one's best simple, express and want directly perceived, try one's best consistent with the figure of the structure position of working drawing and construction method.
Engineering module can be divided into Types Below: the first class of the representation one or more kinds of construction c feature and submodule figure is simple, and the section that construction method, construction ability and detection frequency etc. are similar to table shape can be expressed, be called Form section, be made up of simple circular, square, rectangular pattern, as the roadbed filling of subgrade engineering, soft soil foundation punishment, remove be not suitable for material, culvert and pavement engineering etc. the section that formed, the second class of the representation multiple kinds of construction c feature and being made up of multiple different submodule figure, and working drawing structure position or structural stress state and construction method can be expressed, constructing structure position figure is consistent with submodule figure or similar simultaneously, be called close mixed type section, as the section etc. that bridge has bored concrete pile, cushion cap, column, bent cap, precast beam, Cast-in-situ Beam to be formed, 3rd class represents multiple kinds of construction c feature and is made up of multiple different submodule figure, and the structure position of construction drawing design can be expressed, or structural stress state and construction method, the structure position figure of construction drawing design has consistent with submodule figure simultaneously, the section of the different composition of phase Sihe, be called different mixed type section, as bridge has bored concrete pile, cushion cap, column, bent cap, precast beam, the structure positions such as Cast-in-situ Beam are consistent with submodule figure or close, and wet seam, engineering department's bit pattern at deck paving and expansion joint and different the formed section etc. of submodule figure, 4th class represents multiple kinds of construction c feature and is made up of multiple different submodule figure, neither express structure position and the structural stress state of construction drawing design, construction method, construction ability and the structure position figure of construction drawing design and submodule figure is not expressed different yet, be only the section of the figure code name composition of kinds of construction c, be called different code name type section.As draining, the barricade and protection works etc. of subgrade engineering; Hand over the section etc. that peace engineering, electromechanical engineering, the building decoration and fitment of environmental protection (greening) engineering and construction work, roofworks, plumbing and heating, ventilation control tune, architectural electricity, intelligent building etc. are formed.Section is divided into again plane section, transversal section, vertical (also known as facade) section.It is have certain requirements that the position of section is arranged, the structure position feature of construction drawing design, structural stress state, construction method, construction ability and kinds of construction c code name should be expressed as far as possible, be conducive to the simple operations of management system again, therefore, to different engineering construction projects, different construction drawing designs has different engineering modules.
About tectal design, which is provided with the information display unit of the action at display structure position, described information display unit is provided with word, numeral, pinup picture, color or other optional signs.
Meanwhile, described overlayer is also provided with the administrative unit for carrying out corresponding management after clicking;
And described overlayer is provided with the gauge tap controlling logical relation between each engineering model 11, between the inner each submodule of engineering model 11.
Wherein, when entering with mobile phone, computer is clicked master plan and is entered after in the engineering construction project management system, described administrative unit can be edited, consult, submit to a higher level for approval or revision, examination & verification, examination & approval, signature, automatically the metering amount of money and the change amount of money are added up, automatic display kinds of construction c image progress, automatic display economic scene (its content: the actual workload completed, metering, pay, change and economic analysis), automatic display existing problems and disposal route, the real-time working quality condition of automatic display personnel, show any one or more of the information of action and process inspection.Such as, editor comprises input service content, comprise word, color, numeral and process inspection, color or other there is arbitrarily the symbol of state representation, or take pictures by mobile terminal and upload; Consult and refer to watch the figure in this project module and overlayer state additional arbitrarily.
The digital intension of sign state represents each kinds of construction c constructs or the different majors of management will do work number and the work number done or the time that representation position completes and process inspection etc., its form can comprise date, the amount of money, metering, change, mark etc., can represent states such as the plan completion date in progress control and performances, the information such as expense, safety and environmental protection can also be shown, such as in progress control, the numeral of 1-12 can represent the number of days that month that will complete or expression complete; Above-mentioned activity is referred to as Work List, and the kinds of construction c of different engineerings has different Work Lists, as bridge has bored concrete pile, cushion cap, column, bent cap, Cast-in-situ Beam etc.; Roadbed has soft soil foundation punishment, roadbed filling, road excavation etc.; Tunnel has open cut tunnel to build, forepoling, initial support, secondary supporting etc.Equally, different specialties has different Work Lists.Such as, on the same position of engineering construction project kinds of construction c, different specialties (measurement, bridge, road, safety, tunnel, friendship peace, testing inspection etc.) has different Work List numerals, the process number that will check can be represented with denominator, and the process number that point subrepresentation inspected is crossed, do not enumerate herein.
Word also can be used for representing some state, generally represent the reflection of produced problem in each engineering module in work progress, being a kind of ladder of management expressing existing problems and disposal route, is also upload to assign a kind of effective ways that quick reflection problem processes problem in time.Such as when a problem occurs, mark " asking " word (or also available symbols "? " represent); When problem has been processed, it marks " " word; Such as when progress than expection slow time, it on mark " slowly " word; When dropping into personnel, equipment, material etc., it marks " throwings " word, when the personnel of increasing input, equipment, material etc., mark " throwing+" word it on; When requiring to do over again, it marks " returning " word etc.
Color also can be used for representing some state, such as its overlayer adopts red, green, pink tricolor marker, represents that kinds of construction c position having completed intensity that part metering is green, kinds of construction c position or the welding of steel beam splicing place detects and qualifiedly all can measure as pink or complete all meterings for red etc. respectively.
Pinup picture such as can comprise all kinds of figure possessing information displaying, the such as types of facial makeup in Beijing operas, and the types of facial makeup in Beijing operas of smile represent qualified, and the types of facial makeup in Beijing operas out of sorts represent defective etc.
Gauge tap can play and complete certain procedure inspection to measurement, on-the-spot professional quality inspection (specialty except measuring and except testing inspection specialty) or each specialty of testing inspection, respective site module shows mutually and points out, automatically can also add up to quantities and workload, for arrangement in real time, in time organizing construction provide foundation.
Certainly, represent the mode of state be not limited to above-mentioned mention several, other represent that arbitrarily the symbol etc. of state is all fine.
Concrete, about this supratectal figure, its graphic designs is that consistent with engineering module, different project organization form has different overlayer figures; Different project organization forms may have identical overlayer figure; Same project organization form has identical overlayer figure; Word on this figure, color and numeral, in different engineering modules, in role and specialty, the content expressed by same word, color, numeral and implication are not identical yet; Above-mentioned word, numeral, action and process inspection, pinup picture and color, can intuitively express the engineering structure position status information of the progress of each engineering module in engineering module, quality, safety and expense etc., and the state at the operation of self-inspection or sampling observation inspection and action and residing engineering structure position (be being constructed? who goes to check? how is result? leave inspection vestige? there have to be no problem? which type of problem, who go process? the mode adopted? how is result? etc. information); Its gauge tap, indicates process inspection record sheet and the photo of special marking exactly, the control etc. of the prompting of main expressing information, process inspection situation and quantities and workload.
Wherein, described engineering model 11 stores on the server or can be kept in mobile phone according to on-the-spot actual needs part engineering module and overlayer after off-line; Each functional module 21 in the engineering construction project management system can be called or be replicated in the engineering module of its corresponding engineering construction project, and due to the difference of each functional module 21 function, the overlayer on it is different.
To specifically introduce the cases of design of various engineering model 11 below, understand the present invention's design further to make this area reader.
Engineering model 11 design of such as science of bridge building specifically describes as follows:
Science of bridge building mainly contains basis, infrastructure and superstructure composition, there are again pile foundation (bored concrete pile and pile sinking), Extended chemotherapy and open caisson in basis, infrastructure has again cushion cap, binder, column (pier shaft, abutment body), bent cap (pier cap, platform cap), and superstructure has again precast beam, cast-in-situ box girder, cast-in-place Hanging Basket beam, suspension cable beam, oblique pull beam, girder steel, steel truss girder, steel and concrete structure beam, wet seam, bridge deck, guardrail, expansion joint and anchor system etc.
The stage die blocks design of this science of bridge building be with every bridge for unit:
(1) pile foundation is a plane section engineering module with full-bridge;
(2) precast beam of Extended chemotherapy, infrastructure and superstructure, steel and concrete structure beam, wet seam, bridge floor, guardrail and expansion joint are with often across for a transversal section engineering module;
(3) a transversal section engineering module independently set up by king-tower, and it is an engineering module that merogenesis is constructed every grade;
(4) cast-in-situ box girder is often to join or steel strand anchoring place sets up a transversal section engineering module respectively, if during beam one-time-concreting, if an engineering module; If when beam divides upper and lower secondary to build, bent cap or pier cap are divided into the left and right sides with the center line of beam, an engineering module is established in every side.
(5) cast-in-place Hanging Basket beam, suspension cable bridge, cable-stayed bridge are a vertical section engineering module with each Cast-in-situ Beam section or every assembly beam joint and stress point place;
(6) steel box-girder is the beam length often controlling work is a vertical section engineering module;
(7) suspension cable anchor system, is divided into Balancing system and anchor system, determines according to design and stressed concrete condition.
The overlayer method for designing of its science of bridge building:
(1) Extended chemotherapy, bed course and basis respectively establish one piece;
(2) pile foundation, every pile establishes one piece;
(3) cushion cap or lower in upper binder, respectively establish one piece;
(4) pier shaft, pier cap and abutment body, platform cap, multi-stage construction does not establish one piece, if multi-stage construction every grade establishes one piece;
(5) cushion cap, open caisson and king-tower not multi-stage construction establish one piece, if multi-stage construction every grade establishes one piece, each crossbeam of king-tower establishes one piece;
(6) column, bent cap: be divided into following two kinds of situations, a () does not have the column of binder, every root post, bent cap establish one piece, and (b) has the column of binder, every column having binder to separate, the joint number that every root post separates by binder arranges block number respectively;
(7) precast beam, establishes one piece with every sheet beam;
(8) beam of cast-in-situ box girder on bent cap or pier cap, each side establishes the transversal section engineering module at a piece or steel strand anchoring place to establish one piece with the center line of transversal section beam;
(9) Hanging Basket is cast-in-place with (containing closure segments) such as 0# block, 1# block, 2# blocks, often saves beam Cast-in-Situ Segment and establishes one piece;
(10) suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge establish one piece with the transversal section engineering module at the installation sections of beam or steel strand anchoring place;
(11) steel box-girder establishes one piece with the making beam of girder steel joint length;
(12) steel and concrete structure beam with transversal section different structure in form under respectively establish one piece;
(13) wet seam, bridge deck, guardrail, expansion joint, transversal section engineering module respectively establishes one piece;
(14) suspension cable anchor system and Balancing system, respectively establishes two pieces with the left and right sides, one end anchor system of bridge, Balancing system with different construction methods, every layer or often joint establish one piece.
Specifically please refer to the engineering module of all kinds of Cast-in-situ Beam in the science of bridge building shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 9, precast beam, cable-stayed bridge, extension hurdle Cast-in-situ Beam etc. or the schematic diagram of engineering model 11.In above-mentioned figure, can obviously see, according to structure position feature, the structural stress state of each construction drawing design, the figure code name of combining construction method, construction ability, inspection frequency and kinds of construction c, by obtaining its engineering module in the mode of transversal section, horizontal section or vertical (standing) section, the figure of its engineering module is substantially the simple graph such as square, circular and combines.In its overlayer, be marked with the information that numeral, word or color etc. represent engineering structure position state.The form of mark is adopted to characterize progress msg in such as Fig. 3; The specifically sky characterized in the month or crucial progress represented in the general progress of numeral is adopted in Fig. 4.Delayed and the hysteresis reason of the textual representation progress such as " slowly ", " levying " is adopted in Fig. 5.Employing " throwing " in figure 6, " throwing+" represent the information such as personnel, equipment, material having dropped into or increased input.Represent in Fig. 7 and represent various metering state respectively by different colors, such as greenly represent part metering, pink colour represents that intensity or girder steel weld is accepted can all be measured, and redly represents all meterings.Can see the concrete structure position that the engineering model 11 of Cast-in-situ Beam comprises in fig. 8, the mark that its overlayer is arranged can represent process inspection number and process inspection progress msg, and such as 2/3 represents wherein 2 procedures completed in 3 procedures.Give a kind of engineering model 11 hanging hurdle Cast-in-situ Beam in Fig. 9, it is combined to form by some vertical (facade) section modules, plane section module (horizontal section module).It is used for characterizing various engineering structure positions status information by information such as numeral, colors.
Culvert engineering is a partitioned project b of roadbed unit project a, and its engineering model 11 method for designing is described below:
The kinds of construction c of Culvert engineering has: the culvert of pipe culvert, cover plate (arch), inverted-siphon and case logical (culvert).They have again bed course, basis, tube coupling (contain, all over), cover plate, headwall, protection and back filling behind abutment etc.
The stage die blocks design of Culvert engineering take bid section as unit, arranges according to the order of pile No..There are engineering project, per pass culvert design transversal section and plane section engineering modules such as basis, culvert (leading to) body, protection and backfill respectively.
The tectal method for designing of Culvert engineering:
(1) pipe culvert, establish 12 pieces of overlayers altogether, wherein bed course, basis respectively establish one piece, and to contain, body central lines of track both sides respectively establish one piece, headwall and protection two ends respectively establish one piece, the back filling behind abutment both sides of culvert respectively establish three pieces
(2), 18 pieces of overlayers established altogether by lid (arch) culvert and case logical (culvert), wherein bed course, basis respectively establish one piece, two pieces are respectively established with case (culvert) body central lines of track both sides, headwall and protection two ends respectively establish one piece, and the back filling behind abutment both sides of culvert respectively establish five pieces.
Finally, the design result of the engineering model 11 of Culvert engineering as shown in Figure 10.
Engineering model 11 design of roadbed filled and dug, soft soil foundation punishment engineering etc. specifically describes as follows.Roadbed filled and dug, weak sub-grade treatment engineering etc. are made up of following: the following engineering of original ground and the above engineering of original ground; The following engineering of original ground, comprises the clear what of river embankment, backfill, roadbed filling (being backfilled to original ground) and soft soil foundation punishment; Soft soil foundation punishment is divided into again: change and fill out, strong rammer, sand bedding course, mould plate, broken stone pile, sand pile, wet spraying pile, prefabricated pile etc.The above engineering of original ground, comprises roadbed filling and cutting excavation, and roadbed filling is divided into element soil, dirt, earth-rock mixture and the cubic meter of stone to fill with material; 92nd district, 93rd district, 94th district, 95th district and 96th district are divided into compacting criteria; Cutting excavation is divided into again earth excavation and rock excavation.Because in version, construction method and the engineering of roadbed filled and dug, soft soil foundation punishment engineering etc., role is different, therefore, engineering module is not identical with overlayer design yet.
The engineering modularity of roadbed filled and dug, soft soil foundation punishment engineering etc.: stage die blocks design is a unit with bid section, the engineerings such as roadbed filling, cutting excavation and soft soil foundation punishment are all a facade section engineering module or a plane section engineering module (soft soil foundation punishment) with so-and-so pile No. to so-and-so pile No., the separated principle of section: (1) bridge place disconnects; (2) fill out dig intersection disconnect; (3) partly fill out the partly place of digging to disconnect; (4) different soft soil foundation punishment section will disconnect (same disposal route must not be divided into two sections); (5) logical (culvert) place of case can disconnect; (6) roadbed filling length is selected to disconnect in 100-250 rice according to field condition; The following engineering of original ground and the above engineering of original ground is comprised in same pile No..
The overlayer method for designing of roadbed filled and dug, soft soil foundation punishment engineering etc.: the following engineering of (1) original ground: 1. have River and pond desilting and soft soil foundation punishment in pile No. paragraph, and occur with the form of stake, desilting establishes one piece, backfill, the every one deck of roadbed filling establish one piece, every 20-30 rice is a plane section, be divided into left and right half range with roadbed central lines of track, every half range establishes two pieces; 2. River and pond desilting and soft soil foundation punishment is had in pile No. paragraph, but not with the soft soil foundation punishment that stake form occurs.Desilting establishes one piece, and backfill, roadbed filling and soft soil foundation are punished every one deck and established one piece; 3. pile No. paragraph only has River and pond desilting, and desilting establishes one piece, and backfill, the every one deck of roadbed filling establish one piece.(2) the above engineering of original ground: 1. in roadbed filling pile No. paragraph, one piece is established with every one deck, and distinguish in 93, the 94 and 96 very useful colors in district, different fillers also has different color differentiations, and plain soil is blueness, dirt is grey, earth-rock mixture is green, the cubic meter of stone fills as pink; 2., in roadbed excavation paragraph, one piece is established with each joint protection bench.
The method for computing work amount of the engineerings such as roadbed filled and dug, soft soil foundation punishment engineering: (1) roadbed filling: the 1. defining method of length and the number of plies, length is determined to be as the criterion with the pile No. paragraph mileage on 96 tops, district.If the number of plies determines that tunneling boring is filling roadbed can adopt every layer of average quantities or trapezoidal method for computing work amount; Cut-fill subgrades adopts every layer of average quantities method to calculate; Two mountain folders are filled out roadbed and 1/2 method of the difference of 96 district's top dispersed elevation and original ground dispersed elevation can be adopted to measure quantities, but pile No. is as the criterion with the 96 continuous pile No. in district; (2) roadbed thickness: fill subgrade every layer maximum gauge 25cm, soil-stone embankment every layer maximum gauge is 35cm, and rock-filling embankment every layer maximum gauge is 40cm; (3) excavation paragraph, with each protection bench computational engineering amount; (4) treatment of soft foundation, sand bedding course and changing fill out in cube, geosynthetics and strong rammer are with square meter, and other are in every linear meter(lin.m.).
Engineering model 11 design result of the engineerings such as roadbed filled and dug, weak sub-grade treatment engineering is finally as shown in Figure 11 a, 11b and 11c.It adopts the roadbed filling construction method of every layer and every section as the shape of engineering module, and its overlayer is added with the engineering structure such as numeral, color position status information.
Engineering model 11 method for designing of pavement engineering is described below.Pavement engineering is by following kinds of construction c: subbase, basic unit's (above going to a grassroots level), concrete topping or asphalt concrete pavement (upper, middle and lower), earth shoulder and kerbstone.Although version, construction material and construction method have identical or not identical, be all that layering is constructed, therefore engineering module is the structure position and the construction method that represent construction drawing design.
1, the engineering modularity of pavement engineering: this project modular design take bid section as unit, unit is interior is a vertical section engineering module with so-and-so pile No. to so-and-so pile No., the separated principle of section: (1) road surface and bridge place disconnect; (2) variable cross section place disconnects; (3) main line and ramp location disconnect; (4) different pavement structure number of plies places disconnects, and pile No. uninterrupted length is advisable between 150-250 rice.
2, the overlayer method for designing of pavement engineering: each vertical section engineering module by subbase, go to a grassroots level, upper basic unit, concrete topping or the Sub-course Asphalt Concrete, middle surface layer and upper layer respectively establish one piece, earth shoulder and kerbstone respectively establish one piece.
Engineering model 11 design result of its pavement engineering is final as shown in figure 12.It adopts the figure of pavement construction method as engineering module of every layer and every section, and it is added with the status information such as numeral, color on the cover layer.
Engineering model 11 method for designing of Tunnel Engineering is described below.Tunnel Engineering is divided into again open cut and hole to dig two kinds and has following kinds of construction c: the cast-in-place and back filling behind abutment of blinding layer, basis or uplift pile, barrel, tunnel cutting, forepoling (pipe canopy, slip casting, mud jacking), waterproof, preliminary bracing (whitewashing, anchor pole (net) and steelframe) and secondary supporting etc.
The engineering modularity of Tunnel Engineering: stage die blocks design is with per pass tunnel for unit, and unit is interior is a pile No. section with so-and-so pile No. to so-and-so pile No., holes and all establish a plane section engineering module and a vertical section engineering module in open cut and hole.The separated principle of section: (1) different rock-layers type disconnects; (2) excavation or method for protecting support difference will disconnect; (3) each subsiding crack place of open trench tunnel disconnects; (4) pile No. uninterrupted length in same class rock stratum is between 20-40 rice.
The overlayer method for designing of Tunnel Engineering: (1) open trench tunnel, blinding layer, basis, wall body, waterproof respectively establish one piece, and the back filling behind abutment of wall body both sides respectively establishes five pieces, have each pile of uplift pile to establish one piece; (2) hole and barrel design a vertical section engineering module respectively, according to geological condition, take different holes and tunnel cutting and support pattern, hole or tunnel cutting respectively establish 1-2 block in principle, forepoling establishes 1-2 block, waterproof establishes one piece, preliminary bracing establishes 1-2 block, secondary supporting establishes 1 piece etc.
Same, about the design of other engineering models 11 such as friendship peace engineering, electromechanical engineering, afforestation project, house construction engineering etc., its mentality of designing is substantially identical, only because version, engineering position are different with effect, therefore, the particular content of engineering module and overlayer design is variant.Those skilled in the art are after engineering model 11 method for designing that understanding of above-mentioned science of bridge building, Culvert engineering, subgrade engineering, pavement engineering, Tunnel Engineering etc., also can according to substantially identical mentality of designing, the engineering structure type concrete in conjunction with it and shape, the composition of section engineering module, sequence of construction, main construction method, action and process inspection project etc., design the engineering model 11 of other friendship peace engineering, electromechanical engineering, environmental protection (greening) engineering, construction work etc., therefore describe in detail no longer one by one.
Engineering model 11 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, because it comprises engineering module and overlayer, wherein, submodule in engineering module according to the structure position of construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that formed alone or in combination of form; So, available simply visual mode intuitively expresses its engineering model 11, before engineering is not also implemented, just have a clear understanding of the structure type of engineering project and shape, the figure composition of section module, sequence of construction, main construction method, action and process inspection project etc. by computer or mobile phone very intuitively; Replace invisible the engineering construction project management with engineering model 11, both visual in image, again can in time, actual conditions that are true, accurately reflection engineering position.And overlayer can reflect that the structure position of engineering construction project and construction, management, design, owner and administrative responsibile institution are to the work progress state of the overall process of structure position in engineering construction project, comprehensive such as progress, expense, safety, environmental protection, quality and method, measure, action, process inspection, every inspection record and photo etc. and management all sidedly.So, not only make construction, management, design, owner and administrative responsibile institution managerial personnel can find the state residing for engineering structure position of work progress management on this project model 11, and management that is comprehensive, overall process can also be carried out to engineering structure position.Tectal purposes is widely, also extremely important, and all ladder of management, expression, implementation step and content of operation are all undertaken showing and manage by it.Concrete, it has following effect: 1. can realize construction, design, management, system between owner and relevant industrial department manage, the dynamic and state of such as project progress, quality, safety (environmental protection) and expense interconnects; 2. achieve the submission between project management department's (chief inspector does) each specialty, examination & verification, approval and operation inspection declaration or operation sampling observation and project situation to interconnect; 3. adopt overlayer, directly can realize the establishment of action, the formulation of process inspection content, the record of process inspection result, the display of process inspection result and the work such as plan and Plan rescheduling on structure position; 4. can Timeliness coverage and handling project construction in Problems existing; 5. due to function code name with tectally to set up, efficiently solve the logical relation between engineering management classification (progress, quality, safety, environmental protection and expense) and engineering structure position, thus make that data is submitted to, state consults, check editor, review and approve is more simple and convenient; 6. in time, accurately, truly automatically transmit the engineering informations such as progress, quality, safety (environmental protection) expense, can the quantities of kinds of construction c, workload, metering and the change amount of money automatically be gathered and be superposed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for the engineering model in engineering construction project intelligent management system, it is characterized in that, comprise engineering module and overlayer; Described engineering module is the display module of the kinds of construction shown in engineering construction project;
Described engineering module comprises several submodules, and each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the figure that combining construction method, construction ability make or the module map that form is formed alone or in combination;
Described overlayer covers on described engineering module or submodule, its shape, figure are consistent with described engineering module or submodule with size, and information displaying and management are carried out in the action for the structure position to described engineering module or the corresponding kinds of construction of submodule.
2. engineering model according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, the module map that the sectional drawing of the various sections that combining construction method, construction ability are formed represents separately or is combined to form.
3. engineering model according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described submodule is square, circular, triangle, trapezoidal, line segment or other polygonal simple graphs represent separately or combine expression.
4. engineering model according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described submodule is structure position according to construction drawing design in engineering construction project and stress characteristic, and independent expression or the combination of the transversal section that combining construction method, construction ability are formed, vertical section or plane section represent the module map formed.
5. engineering model according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described overlayer is provided with the information display unit of the action at display structure position, and described information display unit is provided with word, numeral, pinup picture, color or other optional signs;
Meanwhile, described overlayer is also provided with the administrative unit for carrying out corresponding management after clicking;
And described overlayer be provided with control between each engineering model, the gauge tap of logical relation between the inner each submodule of engineering model.
6. engineering model according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described administrative unit specifically for edit, consult, submit to a higher level for approval or revision, audit submission, examination & approval, signature, automatically to the metering amount of money with change that the amount of money adds up, automatically show kinds of construction image progress, automatically shows the real-time working quality condition of economic scene, display existing problems automatically and disposal route, automatically display personnel, to show in the information of action and process inspection any one or more.
7. according to the engineering model in claim 1-6 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described engineering model stores on the server or is kept at after off-line in client; Corresponding engineering model be called or be copied to functional module in each client can.
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