CN105373410A - Differential upgrading method and device for base station software - Google Patents
Differential upgrading method and device for base station software Download PDFInfo
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- CN105373410A CN105373410A CN201510980722.2A CN201510980722A CN105373410A CN 105373410 A CN105373410 A CN 105373410A CN 201510980722 A CN201510980722 A CN 201510980722A CN 105373410 A CN105373410 A CN 105373410A
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- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
Abstract
The invention provides a differential upgrading method for base station software. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an uploaded differential upgrade package and decompressing the package into a corresponding catalog; acquiring a version information description file in the differential upgrade package; determining a basic source file corresponding to each patch file in the differential upgrade package on the basis of information of the version information description file; performing differential solution on each patch file and the corresponding basic source file to generate a corresponding new target mirror image file; replacing corresponding files in an original version with the generated corresponding new target mirror image files, integrating a new software upgrade package and storing the package to a duplicate catalog; activating the new duplicate catalog version; restarting a base station to finish upgrading of the base station software package. The method can upgrade the base station software simply, efficiently and securely, reduce consumption of network resources, prevent the security vulnerability of high probability of upgrade package forging in a traditional whole package upgrading process and realize high-concurrency upgrading for centralized management of the base station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of base station software difference upgrade method and corresponding device.
Background technology
Because AKU is excessive and the restriction of network transfer speeds, update time can be caused elongated, update time is long brings problems concerning upgrading base station.Occur during upgrading that accident affects the situation increase of updating result, such as link exception, device looses power etc.Existing network base station all realizes operational administrative by distributed central control, and update time is long, means that the time of wait-for-response is also elongated, for needing the controller realizing large-scale concurrent operation, requires higher.AKU is excessive, occupies space, and decompress(ion) large files consumes more cpu resource, expends the network bandwidth simultaneously, expends network traffics, if user is by with the Channel improvement of charge on traffic, can increase overhead again.Therefore, a kind of new technology must be had, in order to solve the problem, improve base station operation stability, operational administrative accuracy.
Present stage, the method for being upgraded by difference is had a lot, but great majority are applied in mobile terminal, Web TV, the upgrading mode of often kind of corresponding a kind of concrete equipment of method, and versatility is lower, and needs more script configuration, implements trouble.Traditional base station software upgrading is then by upgrading whole software package to upgrade, and brings the great wasting of resources thus.Therefore need to provide a kind of more excellent base station software upgrade method, simply to realize the concurrent upgrading of height of base station centralized management efficiently.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to solve at least one problem above-mentioned, provides a kind of base station software upgrade method and device.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of base station software difference upgrade method, comprise the following steps:
The difference AKU that reception is uploaded also unzips to respective directories;
Obtain the version information description document in difference AKU;
Based on the information of described version information description document, determine the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding;
By elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly;
The new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and is saved to backup directory;
Activate described new software upgrade package version;
Restart base station, to complete the upgrading of base station software bag.
Further, also comprise the legitimacy determining difference AKU, concrete steps are as follows:
Read version information description document, obtain the version that difference AKU is corresponding;
Verify that whether version information corresponding to the version information of current operation and difference AKU be consistent;
If consistent, it is legal to be judged as;
Inconsistent, be judged as illegal.
Preferably, also comprise previous step, check the disk space size of base station equipment, to have determined whether that sufficient space ensures that difference AKU unzips to respective directories.
Concrete, when described base station is restarted successfully, software packet upgrade success.
Concrete, when described base station is restarted unsuccessfully, software packet upgrade failure, maintains original version.
Further, base station is restarted unsuccessfully, sends the failed alarm of upgrading to point out software packet upgrade failure.
Concrete, described difference AKU file comprises version information description document, patch file, configuration file.
Optionally, described difference AKU type comprises Single document difference AKU, whole bag difference AKU, adjacent version difference AKU and cross-version difference AKU.
Concrete, described version information description document is used for recording current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title.
Further, also comprise step, derive the configuration file of current operation version and upgrade, copy the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.
Concrete, the concrete steps of the software upgrade package that described activation is new are:
Receive the request activating new software upgrade package;
Reading software upgrade status;
If upgrade status success, then update software starts path is backup directory;
Upgrade state of activation file and restarting equipment.
A kind of base station software difference update device, comprising:
Receiver module: for receiving the difference AKU uploaded and unziping to respective directories;
Acquisition module: for obtaining the version information description document in difference AKU;
File matching module: for the information based on described version information description document, determines the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding;
Separate difference block: for by elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly;
Integration module: for the new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and be saved to backup directory;
Active module: for activating described new software upgrade package version;
Restart module: for restarting base station, to complete the upgrading of base station software bag.
Further, also comprise the validity judgement module of the legitimacy for determining difference AKU, concrete execution step is as follows:
Read version information description document, obtain the version that difference AKU is corresponding;
Verify that whether version information corresponding to the version information of current operation and difference AKU be consistent;
If consistent, it is legal to be judged as;
Inconsistent, be judged as illegal.
Further, also comprise disk space detection module, for the disk space size of base stations detected equipment, to have determined whether that sufficient space ensures that difference AKU unzips to respective directories.
Concrete, when described base station is restarted successfully, software packet upgrade success.
Concrete, when described base station is restarted unsuccessfully, software packet upgrade failure, maintains original version.
Further, base station is restarted unsuccessfully, sends the failed alarm of upgrading to point out software packet upgrade failure by abnormality processing module.
Concrete, described difference AKU file comprises version information description document, patch file, base station configuration file.
Concrete, described difference AKU type comprises Single document difference AKU, whole bag difference AKU, adjacent version difference AKU and cross-version difference AKU.
Concrete, described version information description document is used for recording current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title.
Further, also comprise update module, for deriving the configuration file of current operation version and upgrading, copy the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.
Concrete, described active module performs step and is:
Receive the request activating new software upgrade package;
Reading software upgrade status;
If upgrade status success, then update software starts path is backup directory.
Compared to existing technology, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention adopts the mode of difference AKU to carry out upgrading renewal to the software of base station equipment, upload the difference bag of small volume to base station equipment, replace adopting the whole bag of AKU to carry out the method for upgrading in prior art, solve the excessive network resources waste that causes of AKU in prior art escalation process and inefficient problem of upgrading, the simple concurrent upgrading of height realizing base station centralized management efficiently, effective guarantee upgrading stability, improve base station operation and safeguard accuracy, greatly improve the maintainability of network.
2, the present invention is based on the information recorded in the version information description document in difference AKU, solution difference is carried out to software upgrade package, without the need to the configuration of extra script, only solution difference can be carried out according to this version information description document, simply efficiently by difference AKU restore software AKU.
3, the method for the invention takes into account the base station feature high to security requirement, carries out difference upgrading by difference packet mode to the file in former AKU, prevents from producing the security breaches of easily forging AKU in traditional whole bag escalation process.
The aspect that the present invention adds and advantage will part provide in the following description, and these will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of base station software difference upgrade method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of base station software difference update device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and singulative used herein " ", " one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " also can comprise plural form.Should be further understood that, the wording used in instructions of the present invention " comprises " and refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of and exist or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.Should be appreciated that, when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling " to another element time, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or also can there is intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can comprise wireless connections or wirelessly to couple.Wording "and/or" used herein comprises one or more whole or arbitrary unit listing item be associated and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology), have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.It should also be understood that, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, should be understood to that there is the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and by specific definitions as here, otherwise can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
With reference to principle flow chart shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of base station software difference upgrade method, for upgrading to base station software, specifically comprising the following steps:
The difference AKU that S11, reception are uploaded also unzips to respective directories;
The local difference AKU generated, be uploaded to the equipment end needing update software version by this locality, equipment end receives the difference AKU uploaded, and decompresses to it, unzips to corresponding catalogue.Before decompress(ion) is carried out to difference AKU, also comprise previous step: the disk space size checking base station equipment, to determine whether that enough spaces ensure that difference AKU can unzip to corresponding catalogue.Wherein, the file in described difference AKU comprises version information description document, patch file, base station configuration file.
Preferably, described difference AKU is by adopting bsdiff instrument to carry out difference acquisition upgraded version and prototype version, and wherein, described upgraded version and prototype version can be two adjacent versions, generate adjacent version difference AKU; Described upgraded version and prototype version also can be non-conterminous two versions, generate cross-version difference AKU.
When redaction older version is changed larger, carrying out differential file volume that difference generates later will be larger, therefore the present embodiment adopts redaction corresponding to the Single document in software package and legacy version to carry out difference one by one respectively, then by the packing of differentiated all Single document collectives, to generate the difference AKU of small volume.
S12, the version information description document obtained in difference AKU;
Difference AKU is resolved, obtain version information description document wherein, described version information describes and is used for recording the information such as current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title, the version information that inquiry difference AKU is corresponding, i.e. target version information.By this target version information being mated with the version information of current operation, determine the legitimacy of difference AKU, concrete steps are as follows:
1, read version information description document, obtain the version that difference AKU is corresponding;
2, verify that whether version information corresponding to the version information of current operation and difference AKU be consistent;
If 3 is consistent, it is legal to be judged as;
4, inconsistent, be judged as illegal.
When confirming that difference AKU is legal, then this difference AKU is carried out solution difference to obtain software upgrade package.When confirming that described difference AKU is illegal, then send the failed alarm prompt of upgrading, and preserve failure cause, do further process in order to follow-up based on described failure cause, thus guarantee the normal operation of base station equipment while the upgrading behavior of watch-dog.
S13, information based on described version information description document, determine the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding;
Based on original version image file title and the patch image file title of described version information description document record, determine the corresponding document in the current operation version that patch file in difference AKU is corresponding, i.e. elementary sources file.
Wherein, the type of described difference AKU comprises Single document difference AKU, whole bag difference AKU, adjacent version difference AKU and cross-version difference AKU.Described Single document difference AKU carries out difference one by one by the corresponding document in AKU and former software package, then each differential file packing obtained after difference is generated difference AKU.Whole bag difference AKU carries out difference by the whole bag of AKU and the whole bag of former software package, generates difference AKU.The volume of Single document difference AKU relatively whole bag difference AKU is little, therefore when AKU compare original version software package change larger time, preferably adopt single difference AKU.
Described adjacent version difference AKU refers to that the version between AKU and former software package is adjacent version; Described cross-version difference AKU refers to that the version between AKU and former software package is non-adjacent version, the more than one version of difference between version.Wherein, described adjacent version difference upgrade file is less, but needs repeatedly circulant solution difference to synthesize during upgrading, and needs to preserve multiple version patch file.Described cross-version difference upgrade file is comparatively large, but only needs once to separate difference, preserves the patch of a version, upgrades more flexible.When requiring higher to the file size uploaded, adjacent version difference preferably can be adopted; When requiring higher to update time, can preferably adopt cross-version difference.
S14, by elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly;
By each patch file in difference AKU and elementary sources file corresponding to each patch file, adopt bspatch instrument that described file one_to_one corresponding is carried out solution difference, generate target image file new accordingly, be reduced to the respective file in AKU.Realize this solution differentiation step especially by calling difference upgrade interface patchUpgrad (basePack, patchPack), wherein, basePack represents basic document store path, and patchPack represents patch file store path.
S15, the new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and be saved to backup directory;
Based on above-mentioned steps, the corresponding document in difference AKU corresponding with it for the elementary sources file in software package is carried out solution difference, is reduced to the AKU that software is corresponding.The new target image file generated after solution difference is replaced file corresponding to original version software successively respectively, and by the integrated new software upgrade package of file after replacement, comprising the file in the original version needed in AKU, the complete new software upgrade package generated is saved to backup directory, upgrades for follow-up renewal.
In software upgrade package generative process, also comprise step, the configuration file of current operation version software is upgraded, namely derives the configuration file of current operation version and upgrade, copy the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.Described configuration file can be database, configuration script etc.For database, whether the variable searched in AKU exists in the database of current operation version, is, use the value of current operation version to upgrade upgrade database, the database that copy upgrades is to backup directory.
S16, activate described new software upgrade package version;
Based on the new software upgrade package that described difference AKU obtains, it is activated, thinks that the upgrading of base station software is prepared.The concrete steps of the software upgrade package that described activation is new are:
1, the request activating new software upgrade package is received;
2, reading software upgrade status;
If 3 upgrade status successes, then update software starts path is backup directory;
When software upgrading state shows successfully, the startup path of update software is backup directory, reads the new software upgrade package in backup directory, upgrades state of activation file, restarts base station equipment, to complete the upgrading of base station software.
S17, restart base station, to complete the upgrading of base station software bag.
When base station is restarted successfully, then base station software bag upgrades successfully.When base station is restarted unsuccessfully, then base station software bag is upgraded unsuccessfully, and base station still adopts original version software package, to ensure the normal operation of base station equipment.In addition; when after software packet upgrade failure; start corresponding exception handling; send the failed alarm prompt of upgrading; and preserve failure cause; do further process in order to follow-up based on described failure cause, thus realize the normal operation guaranteeing base station equipment while monitored base stations device upgrade behavior.
In order to further Modularly describes base station software difference upgrade method of the present invention, shown in figure 2, a kind of base station software difference update device is also provided, comprises receiver module 81, acquisition module 82, file matching module 83, separate difference block 84, integration module 85, active module 86, restart module 87, and the validity judgement module 90 in Partial Transformation embodiment, disk space detection module 91, abnormality processing module 92, update module 93, wherein
Described receiver module 81 is for receiving the difference AKU uploaded and unziping to respective directories; Receive the local difference AKU uploading to base station equipment, this difference AKU is decompressed to corresponding catalogue, wherein, before decompressing, detected the size in the space of respective directories by disk space detection module 91, to determine that whether enough reserved difference AKU decompresses.
Described acquisition module 82 is for obtaining the version information description document in difference AKU, and described version information describes and is used for recording the information such as current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title.After this, judged the legitimacy of difference AKU by validity judgement module 90 based on the version information description document obtained.
Described file matching module 83, for the information based on described version information description document, determines the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding; Based on original version image file title and the patch image file title of described version information description document record, determine the corresponding document in the current operation version that patch file in difference AKU is corresponding, i.e. elementary sources file.
Described solution difference block 84 for by elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly; By each patch file in difference AKU and elementary sources file corresponding to each patch file, adopt bspatch instrument that described file one_to_one corresponding is carried out solution difference, generate target image file new accordingly, be reduced to the respective file in AKU.
Described integration module 85 for the new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and is saved to backup directory; The new target image file generated after solution difference is replaced file corresponding to original version software successively respectively, and by the integrated new software upgrade package of file after replacement, comprising the file in the original version needed in AKU, the complete new software upgrade package generated is saved to backup directory, upgrades for follow-up renewal.Meanwhile, also comprise update module 93, for deriving the configuration file of current operation version and upgrading, copy the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.
Described active module 86 is for activating described new software upgrade package.Based on the new software upgrade package that described difference AKU obtains, it is activated, thinks that the upgrading of base station software is prepared.When software upgrading state shows successfully, the startup path of update software is backup directory, reads the new software upgrade package in backup directory, upgrades state of activation file, restarts base station equipment, to complete the upgrading of base station software.
Describedly restart module 87 for restarting base station, to complete the upgrading of software package.When base station is restarted successfully, then base station software bag upgrades successfully.When base station is restarted unsuccessfully, then base station software bag is upgraded unsuccessfully, and base station still adopts original version software package, to ensure the normal operation of base station equipment.
In addition, when after software packet upgrade failure, abnormality processing module 92 is started; send the failed alarm prompt of upgrading; and preserve failure cause, do further process in order to follow-up based on described failure cause, thus realize the normal operation guaranteeing base station equipment while monitored base stations device upgrade behavior.
The invention provides the flow process of the another embodiment of base station software difference upgrade method, be further explained with programmatic way, comprise following flow process:
Version information description document in step 1, reading difference AKU, verification version information.If the version of the current operation of system and the basic version of difference AKU inconsistent, solution difference cannot be completed, then failure of upgrading, preserve failure cause; If consistent, perform step 2;
Whether step 2, chkdsk space be enough, if enough, decompress(ion) difference AKU is to respective directories; Otherwise upgrade unsuccessfully, preserve failure cause;
Step 3, according to the information in version information description document, search the elementary sources file of each differential file in difference AKU, can not find, failure of upgrading, preserve failure cause; Otherwise two corresponding mirror image guards escorting prisoners are divided and generates new target mirror picture;
Step 4, by all newly-generated target mirrors as the integrated new AKU of file, check other necessary files, if difference AKU does not have, use the file of current operation version, integrated conventional upgrade edition upgrade pack;
Step 5, empty backup directory, mobile newly integrated conventional AKU, to backup directory, moves and unsuccessfully then records reason, upgrade unsuccessfully; Move and successfully then perform step 6;
Step 6, derive the configuration parameter file of current operation version;
Step 7, activate new software upgrade package version, activate and successfully then perform step 8; Activate and unsuccessfully then record failure cause, upgrade unsuccessfully;
Step 8, restart base station equipment, restart and successfully then upgrade successfully; Restart failure and then perform step 9;
Step 9, the reason that record upgrading is failed, and base station software bag is reduced to original version.
In sum, the method for the invention or device, by adopting the mode of difference AKU, in minimizing escalation process while network resource consumption, improve the efficiency of base station equipment software upgrading, perfect further security and fault tolerant mechanism, realize the concurrent upgrading of height of base station centralized management.
The above is only some embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. a base station software difference upgrade method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The difference AKU that reception is uploaded also unzips to respective directories;
Obtain the version information description document in difference AKU;
Based on the information of described version information description document, determine the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding;
By elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly;
The new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and is saved to backup directory;
Activate described new software upgrade package version;
Restart base station, to complete the upgrading of base station software bag.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the legitimacy determining difference AKU, concrete steps are as follows:
Read version information description document, obtain the version that difference AKU is corresponding;
Verify that whether version information corresponding to the version information of current operation and difference AKU be consistent;
If consistent, it is legal to be judged as;
Inconsistent, be judged as illegal.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises previous step, checks the disk space size of base station equipment, to have determined whether that sufficient space ensures that difference AKU unzips to respective directories.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described base station is restarted successfully, and software packet upgrade success.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described base station is restarted unsuccessfully, software packet upgrade failure, maintains original version.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, base station is restarted unsuccessfully, sends the failed alarm of upgrading to point out software packet upgrade failure.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described difference AKU file comprises version information description document, patch file, base station configuration file.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described difference AKU type comprises Single document difference AKU, whole bag difference AKU, adjacent version difference AKU and cross-version difference AKU.
9. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described version information description document is used for recording current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title.
10. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises step, derives the configuration file of current operation version and upgrades, and copies the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.
11. methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of the software upgrade package that described activation is new are:
Receive the request activating new software upgrade package;
Reading software upgrade status;
If upgrade status success, then update software starts path is backup directory.
12. 1 kinds of base station software difference update devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module: for receiving the difference AKU uploaded and unziping to respective directories;
Acquisition module: for obtaining the version information description document in difference AKU;
File matching module: for the information based on described version information description document, determines the elementary sources file that each patch file in difference AKU is corresponding;
Separate difference block: for by elementary sources file solution difference corresponding with it for described each patch file, to generate target image file new accordingly;
Integration module: for the new target image file generated is replaced file corresponding to original version, integrated new software upgrade package respectively, and be saved to backup directory;
Active module: for activating described new software upgrade package version;
Restart module: for restarting base station, to complete the upgrading of base station software bag.
13. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise the validity judgement module of the legitimacy for determining difference AKU, and concrete execution step is as follows:
Read version information description document, obtain the version that difference AKU is corresponding;
Verify that whether version information corresponding to the version information of current operation and difference AKU be consistent;
If consistent, it is legal to be judged as;
Inconsistent, be judged as illegal.
14. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise disk space detection module, for the disk space size of base stations detected equipment, to have determined whether that sufficient space ensures that difference AKU unzips to respective directories.
15. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, when described base station is restarted successfully, and software packet upgrade success.
16. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, when described base station is restarted unsuccessfully, software packet upgrade failure, maintains original version.
17. devices according to claim 16, is characterized in that, base station is restarted unsuccessfully, send the failed alarm of upgrading to point out software packet upgrade failure by abnormality processing module.
18. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described difference AKU file comprises version information description document, patch file, base station configuration file.
19. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described difference AKU type comprises Single document difference AKU, whole bag difference AKU, adjacent version difference AKU and cross-version difference AKU.
20. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described version information description document is used for recording current operation version information, target version information, original version image file title, patch image file title.
21. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise update module, for deriving the configuration file of current operation version and upgrading, copy the configuration file after upgrading to backup directory.
22. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described active module performs step and is:
Receive the request activating new software upgrade package;
Reading software upgrade status;
If upgrade status success, then update software starts path is backup directory.
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