A kind of novel shield door insulating monitoring early warning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to shield door technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel shield door insulating monitoring early warning system.
Background technology
Along with urban light rail and subway are in each metropolitan popularization and application, subway shield door system is also progressively used widely.Potential difference (PD) is there is between metal parts on the metal parts of subway shield door and train, when shield door is without any insulation measures, shield door and platform ground equipotential, in order to avoid passenger is by producing step voltage when shield door and train, all by equipotential line, shield door is connected with rail in the industry at present.For the fixed part in subway shield door system, with cable, all departments' fixed gate body is connected respectively to current potential and connects copper bar, be connected with rail of subway by wire at equipotential link copper bar two ends, the equipotential of fixed gate body and rail and train can be formed.So a large amount of traction current just becomes stray current through shielding every body and has flowed to the agent structure at station, along with electrochemical reaction, and will the reinforcing bar of heavy corrosion station agent structure and other metallic facilities.Therefore in order to ensure the safety of passenger and staff, simultaneously in order to safeguard the agent structure at station, during subway shield door system overall design, generally in door body structure top and tread air channel beam connection, door body structure bottom and platform slab web member, add insulating part (insulating mat and insulation sleeve), realize the insulation between subway shield door and civil engineering structure in the mode of this minor insulation.But the depth of section of insulating part is limited, in the environment of subway station, humidity changes greatly, and under the iron filings that the wind-induced dust of piston, wheel-rail friction produce affect, when the dust on insulation spacer and insulating bushing surface, moisture acquire a certain degree, the failure of insulation of shield door can be made, even occur spark phenomenon.In order to the problems preventing shield door failure of insulation from bringing, a very important problem is become to the early warning of shield door insulating monitoring.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of shield door insulating monitoring early warning system can carrying out real-time monitoring alarm to the insulation situation of insulating part for above-mentioned prior art.
The present invention's adopted technical scheme that solves the problem is: a kind of novel shield door insulating monitoring early warning system, is characterized in that comprising:
Insulation tester, two ends are connected on insulating part, for detecting the insulation resistance of insulating part and forming failure of insulation alerting signal;
Monitoring unit, is connected with described insulation tester, for monitoring the working condition of shield door, can monitor the insulation situation of insulating part simultaneously;
Have in described monitoring unit for realizing the alarm unit of reporting to the police to insulating part failure of insulation signal.
Particularly, described monitoring unit includes:
Gating module, is connected with described insulation tester, for receiving and processing the detection data of insulation tester, carries out the transmission of failure of insulation alerting signal simultaneously;
Centre panel, is connected with described gating module communication, for transmitting failure of insulation alerting signal;
Host computer, is connected with described centre panel communication, for monitoring the working condition of shield door, simultaneously for the record of failure of insulation alerting signal and prompting.
Easily, described monitoring unit also includes the distant place warning dish for realizing realizing insulating part insulation alarm in monitoring booth, and described distant place warning dish is connected with described centre panel communication.
Selectively, described alarm unit is comprise the display, voice guard, visual alarm and/or the audible-visual annunciator that are arranged on described host computer, and is arranged on display, voice guard, visual alarm and/or the audible-visual annunciator on described distant place warning dish.
Being provided with the CAN communication chip for transmitting failure of insulation alerting signal in described gating module, being provided with in described centre panel for transmitting failure of insulation alerting signal RJ45 communication interface.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the technical matters of early warning is carried out in the proposition of the invention to the failure of insulation of shield door insulating part, and by the shield door insulating monitoring early warning system in the present invention, the insulating property of insulating part are monitored and failure of insulation early warning in real time, thus effectively can point out the maintenance to shield door failure of insulation problem.So under the prerequisite not changing shield door insulation mode, solve the weak point of existing shield door insulating Design, improve the safety coefficient by bus of passenger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shield door insulating monitoring early warning system novel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the testing circuit figure of insulation tester in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of gating module in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the failure of insulation alerting signal transmission circuit figure in the embodiment of the present invention in centre panel.
Fig. 5 is the failure of insulation warning circuit figure in the embodiment of the present invention in host computer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the novel shield door insulating monitoring early warning system in the present embodiment, includes insulation tester 1 and monitoring unit.
Wherein the two ends of insulation tester 1 are connected on the surface of contact of insulating part 2 and shield door and platform slab, and this insulation tester 1 can detect the insulation resistance of insulating part 2 in real time, thus form failure of insulation alerting signal according to the size of insulation resistance.In the present embodiment, the insulation resistance safety value of insulating part 2 is 0.5M Ω, when insulating part 2 is under normal circumstances, the insulating resistance value that insulation tester 1 detects the insulating part 2 obtained should be more than or equal to 0.5M Ω, when the insulating resistance value that insulation tester 1 detects the insulating part 2 obtained is less than 0.5M Ω, then export failure of insulation alerting signal.The internal detection circuitry of insulation tester 1 as shown in Figure 2.
Monitoring unit includes gating module 31, centre panel 32, distant place warning dish 34 and host computer 33.
Wherein gating module 31 is connected with insulation tester 1, ARM chip in this gating module 31 may be used for receiving and processes the detection data of insulation tester 1, also there is in this gating module 31 the CAN communication chip 311 for transmitting failure of insulation alerting signal, namely the ARM chip in gating module 31, after receiving the failure of insulation alerting signal of insulation tester 1, controls CAN communication chip 311 and failure of insulation alerting signal is outwards transmitted.The internal circuit of gating module 31 is concrete as shown in Figure 3.
Centre panel 32 is connected with gating module 31 communication, there is in centre panel 32 main supervisory panel and RJ45 communication interface 321, main supervisory panel receives the failure of insulation alerting signal that gating module 31 transmits, and then control RJ45 communication interface 321 outwards transmits failure of insulation alerting signal.The internal circuit of centre panel 32 is concrete as shown in Figure 4.
Host computer 33 is connected with centre panel 32 communication, for monitoring the working condition of shield door, can check that the entirety of Rail Transit System controls situation in addition by host computer 33.Host computer 33 can record and point out failure of insulation alerting signal simultaneously.The internal circuit of host computer 33 is concrete as shown in Figure 5.
Distant place warning dish 34 is connected with centre panel 32 communication, and this distant place warning dish 34 can be used for realizing realizing insulation alarm to insulating part 2 in monitoring booth.
Alarm unit is provided with in host computer 33 and distant place console panel, this alarm unit can select display, voice guard, visual alarm and/or audible-visual annunciator etc. as required, in the present embodiment, alarm unit includes display and audible-visual annunciator simultaneously.Host computer 33 like this and distant place console panel then by display display, light flash, send chimes of doom three kinds of modes and report to the police simultaneously.
The course of work of this novel shield door insulating monitoring early warning system is: when insulating part 2 is normal, the warning of shield door insulating monitoring early warning system is not triggered, after insulating part 2 is by environment " pollution ", when the insulation resistance of the insulating part 2 that insulation tester 1 detects is less than the insulation resistance safety value of insulating part 2, then insulation tester 1 can send failure of insulation alerting signal to gating module 31, thus trigger the transmission that gating module 31 carries out alerting signal, gating module 31 passes through its CAN communication chip 311 by failure of insulation alerting signal to centre panel 32, after centre panel 32 receives failure of insulation alerting signal, by its RJ45 communication interface 321, this failure of insulation alerting signal is passed to host computer 33 and distant place warning dish 34, by host computer 33 and warning dish, this failure of insulation situation is reported to the police.Thus can notify that staff safeguards the insulating part 2 on shield door in time, also can reminding passengers in time, thus ensure the safety by bus of passenger.