CN105369396A - Multiple-wing combined beater device for cotton cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multiple-wing combined beater device for a cotton cleaner; the beater device comprises a beater roller body; the cross section of the beater roller body is in a multiple-wing structure; the beater formed by a sawtooth plate, a carding needle plate, and a saw blade plate is respectively arranged on a corresponding wing face in an ordered or orderless mode. The cotton cleaner combined beater device can solve the disadvantages of an existing cotton cleaner, can absorb advantages of various beater forms, can provide strong beating and more carding effect, thus fully removing impurities, and less damaging fibers.

Description

A kind of multiple wing combination Beater arm device being applicable to scutcher

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of textile machinery, especially relate to a kind of multiple wing for scutcher in opening picking or carding process combination Beater arm device.

Background technology

Scutcher is shredding impurity removing equipment crucial in opening picking or carding process.It does further shredding, removal of impurities to cotton block, both can make the big or middle assorted basic removing contained in flock, can make again the meticulous shredding of flock, for carding step creates good carding condition.Its Openability is strong, and dust removal rate is high, and its dust removal rate generally accounts for 40% ~ 60% of the total edulcoration rate of blowing flow process, and meanwhile, scutcher is also cotton knot, short flannel increases more equipment.Reduce cotton knot short flannel growth rate and improve dust removal rate etc. and have considerable meaning to raising spinning quality.

At present, the hired roughneck of scutcher mainly contains several types: saw bit beater arm, kirschner beater and garnet beater etc.

1, saw blade (nose shape) Striker Structure form is see accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2.

Saw bit beater arm is by sawtooth blade 1 ˊ, block plate 2 ˊ, form every dish 3 ˊ, locking nut 4 ˊ and hired roughneck's axle 5 ˊ etc.Be connected with key by screw, nut between each parts, sawtooth blade arranges according to random ranking method.

Saw bit beater arm profile of tooth is large, and hitting power is strong, except large assorted effective, but also larger to fibre damage.Sawtooth blade can bear larger shredding power, good rigidly, and intensity is high, not easy fracture.

2, kirschner beater version is see accompanying drawing 3, Fig. 4.

Kirschner beater is made up of card wire plate 1-1, flange 1-2, hired roughneck's axle 1-3 and spindle nose 1-4 etc.Be formed by connecting by bolt, nut, pin and key etc. between each parts.

Kirschner beater to the effect of flock mainly combing shredding, instead of directly hits.Kirschner beater needle point is sharp, and puncture ability is strong, holds fine ability large; Needle point conically, smooth surface, little to fibre damage; Card wire density is large, and shredding is effective.

3, garnet beater version is see accompanying drawing 5, Fig. 6.

Garnet beater is made up of saw blade 2-1, hired roughneck's axle 2-2, roll body 2-3 and flange 2-4 etc.Connect by welding and gluing etc. between each parts and be formed by connecting.

Sawtooth needle is close larger than card wire, shredding better effects if; When the accurate combing of sawtooth, tiny trifle in the world exposes more abundant, advantageously in removal of contamination; The rectangular cross section of serrated surface, puncture ability, sawtooth and fibration, except adhesion friction power, also have a kind of very large plow frictional force, and therefore, garnet beater is large to fibre damage, produces short flannel many.Serration depth is shallow, and hold fine ability, flock is afterturn between hired roughneck and combing plate, easily produces cotton knot.

According to related tests, the technical indicators such as hired roughneck's pattern and degree of opening, dust removal rate, cotton knot, short flannel are closely related, and saw bit beater arm is to hit shredding, and card wire and garnet beater are based on combing shredding, therefore produce short flannel relatively less.From process raw material, saw bit beater arm mainly processes containing large assorted more raw material, and card wire and garnet beater mainly process containing little assorted, thin assorted more raw material.From hitting dynamics, the hitting power of garnet beater than card wire and garnet beater large.From shredding effect, garnet beater is better than kirschner beater, and kirschner beater is better than saw bit beater arm.

The form of a blade of single hired roughneck was unique in the past, in order to realize more preferably shredding impurity-eliminating effect, often needing one or more scutcher to have employed several dissimilar hired roughnecks and combinationally using.Than if any serial flow relationship two or three single scutchers, one uses saw bit beater arm, another then uses kirschner beater or garnet beater, and some flow processs adopt three roller scutchers, kirschner beater, thick garnet beater and serration hired roughneck combinationally use, and could realize the target of multiple effect.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention provides a kind of multiple wing combination Beater arm device being applicable to scutcher just for weak point existing in prior art.

Object of the present invention realizes by following technique measures:

The multiple wing combination Beater arm device being applicable to scutcher of the present invention comprises hired roughneck's roll body, described hired roughneck's roll body cross section is many wings, and the hired roughneck be made up of gullet plate, card wire plate, saw blade plate is separately positioned on corresponding aerofoil in mode that is orderly or lack of alignment.

The length of length≤hired roughneck's roll body of gullet plate described in the present invention, card wire plate, saw blade plate.

Operation principle of the present invention and beneficial effect as follows:

Multiple wing combination Beater arm device of the present invention combines the feature of multiple hired roughneck's form of prior art, after cotton block enters hired roughneck room, has both been subject to the pound of saw blade, and can be subject to again the combing effect of card wire and sawtooth.Boll hull, mote, mote, broken seed etc. are mixed greatly under the thwack of saw blade point of a knife hits, and cotton block looses off, and under centrifugal action, departs from hired roughneck fast, enters dirt room; The needle point of card wire is sharp, and puncture ability is strong, can penetrate into cotton block depths, dismembers cotton block for tiny flock, is more conducive to being separated of impurity and cotton fiber; Bearded mote is under card wire, sawtooth combing effect and centrifugal action, and be fully exposed to cotton block surface, impurity end, by combing plate combing, makes it depart from fiber, falls into dirt room.This combination hired roughneck taken into account assortedly caducously broken, littlely assortedly fully to expose less greatly, the abundant combing of fiber and the process characteristic being separated, hindering less fiber, achieve many hired roughnecks (or roller), process task that multiple computer desk just can complete.

In sum, scutcher of the present invention combination Beater arm device, compensate for the deficiency that existing scutcher exists, absorbs the advantage of various hired roughneck's form, has that good thwack hits, many combings, fully removal of impurities and hinder the characteristic of fiber less.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is saw blade (nose shape) the Striker Structure form figure of prior art.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Sequence number in Fig. 1: 1 ˊ is sawtooth blade, 2 ˊ are block plate, and 3 ˊ are every dish, and 4 ˊ are locking nut, and 5 ˊ are hired roughneck's axle.

Fig. 3 is the kirschner beater version figure of prior art.

Fig. 4 is the half sectional view of Fig. 3.

Sequence number in Fig. 3: 1-1 is card wire plate, and 1-2 is flange, and 1-3 is hired roughneck's axle, and 1-4 is spindle nose.

Fig. 5 is the garnet beater version figure of prior art.

Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.

Sequence number in Fig. 5: 2-1 is saw blade, and 2-2 is hired roughneck's axle, and 2-3 is roll body, and 2-4 is flange.

Fig. 7 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.

Sequence number in Fig. 7, Fig. 8: 1 is flange, 2 is hired roughneck's axle, and 3 is gullet plate, and 4 is card wire plate, and 5 is saw blade plate.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing).

The multiple wing combination Beater arm device being applicable to scutcher of the present invention comprises the hired roughneck's roll body being provided with hired roughneck's axle 2 in coaxial line mode, described hired roughneck's roll body cross section is many wings, the hired roughneck be made up of gullet plate 3, card wire plate 4, saw blade plate 5 is separately positioned on corresponding aerofoil in mode that is orderly or lack of alignment, and the length of the length of described gullet plate 3, card wire plate 4, saw blade plate 5≤hired roughneck's roll body.

More specifically, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, described hired roughneck's roll body cross section is three wings, and the hired roughneck be made up of gullet plate 3, card wire plate 4, saw blade plate 5 is arranged on corresponding aerofoil respectively by connector.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is applicable to the multiple wing combination Beater arm device of scutcher, it comprises hired roughneck's roll body, it is characterized in that: described hired roughneck's roll body cross section is many wings, the hired roughneck be made up of gullet plate, card wire plate, saw blade plate is separately positioned on corresponding aerofoil in mode that is orderly or lack of alignment.

2. the multiple wing combination Beater arm device being applicable to scutcher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of length≤hired roughneck's roll body of described gullet plate, card wire plate, saw blade plate.