CN105369102A - Single-bar furnace for bar peeling technique - Google Patents
Single-bar furnace for bar peeling technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105369102A CN105369102A CN201510877689.0A CN201510877689A CN105369102A CN 105369102 A CN105369102 A CN 105369102A CN 201510877689 A CN201510877689 A CN 201510877689A CN 105369102 A CN105369102 A CN 105369102A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- list
- bar
- organo montmorillonite
- peeling technique
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/002—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/007—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes with additional metal compounds being nitrides
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-bar furnace for a bar peeling technique. The single-bar furnace comprises a furnace body. The furnace body sequentially comprises a heat conduction radiating layer, a heat storing layer and a heat insulating layer from inside to outside. The heat conduction radiating layer is composed of, by weight, 8-10 parts of diamond, 8-10 parts of silicon nitride, 8-10 parts of carbon nano tubes, 4-6 parts of metallic copper, 2-3 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 10-12 parts of graphite, 3.5-4.5 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil, 5-6 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1.5-2 parts of methylcellulose. The heat storing layer is composed of, by weight, 10-20 parts of paraffin, 15-25 parts of organic montmorillonite, 2-4 parts of carbon nano tubes, 8-10 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 6-8 parts of methoxy polyethylene glycol and 0.5-0.8 part of a coupling agent. The single-bar furnace is good in heat insulating property and low in heat loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single excellent stove, refer more particularly to a kind of excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique.
Background technology
For improving the quality product of aluminium/magnesium extrusion section bar, bar, before crowded type operation, will carry out necessary process to its surface oxide layer, i.e. peeling process.Usually special peeling equipment such as peeling machine is adopted to carry out peeling process to bar at present.
In peeling treating processes, usually need to carry out heat treated to bar, current heating installation is generally single excellent stove or how excellent stove, although how excellent stove can heat many bars simultaneously, in single excellent stove, the length of bar can adjust at any time, facilitate scheduling, avoid wastage of material.But compared to how excellent stove, also there is heat retaining property poor in the excellent stove of current list, the defect that thermal losses is large.
Therefore, we are necessary to work out the low excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique of a kind of good heat preservation performance, thermal losses.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the problems referred to above existed for prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
For the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, comprise body of heater, described body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively, and described heat conduction and heat radiation layer is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Diamond: 8-10 part;
Silicon nitride: 8-10 part;
Carbon nanotube: 8-10 part;
Metallic copper: 4-6 part;
Polymethylmethacrylate: 2-3 part;
Graphite: 10-12 part;
Hydroxy silicon oil: 3.5-4.5 part;
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: 5-6 part;
Methylcellulose gum: 1.5-2 part;
Described reservoir is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Paraffin: 10-20 part:
Organo montmorillonite: 15-25 part;
Carbon nanotube: 2-4 part;
Polyethylene terephthalate: 8-10 part;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether: 6-8 part;
Coupling agent: 0.5-0.8 part.
Preferably, described thermofin is polyimide layer.
Preferably, described coupling agent is vinyl three tert-butyl peroxide silane.
Preferably, described organo montmorillonite is quaternary ammonium salt-modified organo montmorillonite.
As further preferred version, described organo montmorillonite is the organo montmorillonite of 3-n-Hexadecane oxygen base-2-trimethyl ammonium chloride modification.
As further preferred version, the preparation method of described organo montmorillonite is: be that to be dissolved in massfraction be in the aqueous ethanolic solution of 50% for the inorganic polynite of 1:1 and 3-n-Hexadecane oxygen base-2-trimethyl ammonium chloride by mass ratio, mix post-heating to 75 DEG C, react 1 hour, filter, filter cake ethanol purge, is drying to obtain described organo montmorillonite.
As more further preferred version, the inorganic polynite of 1g need 15-20ml massfraction be 50% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has following significance beneficial effect:
The present invention is used for the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, and body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively; Heat conduction and heat radiation layer can say that heat is dispersed into furnace interior very soon, is that furnace interior is rapidly heated, thus can heat bar fast; The thermal energy storage that equipment produces by reservoir gets up to carry out, thus avoids unnecessary thermal losses, makes high insulating effect; Thermofin has completely cut off distributing of heat, further reduces thermal losses;
Diamond, silicon nitride, carbon nanotube, metallic copper, polymethylmethacrylate etc. combine by heat conduction and heat radiation layer of the present invention, include metal, nonmetal, organic polymer thing simultaneously, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, make heat-conducting effect compared to independent metallic copper, polymethylmethacrylate, improve 8-20%, and then improve thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of single excellent furnace interior; Reservoir adopts paraffin and polyethylene terephthalate to do phase change material, adopts the organo montmorillonite of stratiform and poly glycol monomethyl ether to do body material simultaneously, and auxiliary with carbon nanotube, and its energy storage density can reach 10.12J/cm
3, overall energy storage and heat accumulation effect strengthen;
The thermal conductivity that had of the excellent stove and accessory of list of the present invention and heat-insulating property in a word, heat accumulation, good heat-insulation effect, thermal losses is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail and completely.
embodiment 1
For the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, comprise body of heater, described body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively, and described thermofin is polyimide layer, and described heat conduction and heat radiation layer is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Diamond: 8 parts;
Silicon nitride: 8 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 8 parts;
Metallic copper: 4 parts;
Polymethylmethacrylate: 2 parts;
Graphite: 10 parts;
Hydroxy silicon oil: 3.5 parts;
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: 5 parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 1.5 parts;
Described reservoir is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Paraffin: 10 parts:
Organo montmorillonite: 15 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 2 parts;
Polyethylene terephthalate: 8 parts;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether: 6 parts;
Coupling agent: vinyl three tert-butyl peroxide silane: 0.5 part.
embodiment 2
For the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, comprise body of heater, described body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively, and described thermofin is polyimide layer, and described heat conduction and heat radiation layer is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Diamond: 9 parts;
Silicon nitride: 9 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 9 parts;
Metallic copper: 5 parts;
Polymethylmethacrylate: 2.5 parts;
Graphite: 11 parts;
Hydroxy silicon oil: 4 parts;
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: 5.5 parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 1.8 parts;
Described reservoir is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Paraffin: 15 parts:
Organo montmorillonite: 20 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 3 parts;
Polyethylene terephthalate: 9 parts;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether: 7 parts;
Coupling agent: vinyl three tert-butyl peroxide silane: 0.6 part.
embodiment 3
For the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, comprise body of heater, described body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively, and described thermofin is polyimide layer, and described heat conduction and heat radiation layer is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Diamond: 10 parts;
Silicon nitride: 10 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 10 parts;
Metallic copper: 6 parts;
Polymethylmethacrylate: 3 parts;
Graphite: 12 parts;
Hydroxy silicon oil: 4.5 parts;
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: 6 parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 2 parts;
Described reservoir is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Paraffin: 20 parts:
Organo montmorillonite: 25 parts;
Carbon nanotube: 4 parts;
Polyethylene terephthalate: 10 parts;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether: 8 parts;
Coupling agent: vinyl three tert-butyl peroxide silane: 0.8 part.
Organo montmorillonite in above-described embodiment prepares by the following method and obtains:
By mass ratio be the inorganic polynite of 1:1 and 3-n-Hexadecane oxygen base-2-trimethyl ammonium chloride be dissolved in massfraction be in the aqueous ethanolic solution of 50% (the inorganic polynite of 1g need 15-20ml massfraction be 50% aqueous ethanolic solution), mix post-heating to 75 DEG C, react 1 hour, filter, filter cake ethanol purge, is drying to obtain described organo montmorillonite.
Heat conduction and heat radiation layer in above-described embodiment is prepare by the following method and obtain: each component prepared burden according to formula, and the material prepared to add in mixing machine mixing and stirring at 70-80 DEG C, is then sent to machine-shaping in injection molding apparatus.
Reservoir in above-described embodiment is prepare by the following method and obtain: prepared burden according to formula by each component, and the material prepared mix and blend at 80-90 DEG C obtains for 2 hours.
The excellent furnace body material of list in final the above embodiment of the present invention, is prepare by the following method and obtain: be coated on heat conduction and heat radiation layer at 70 DEG C by reservoir, and then is covered in the remaining one side of reservoir by thermofin.
Finally need to herein means out: be only part preferred embodiment of the present invention above; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, some nonessential improvement that those skilled in the art's foregoing according to the present invention is made and adjustment all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for the excellent stove of list of bar peeling technique, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, described body of heater comprises heat conduction and heat radiation layer, reservoir, thermofin from inside to outside successively, and described heat conduction and heat radiation layer is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Diamond: 8-10 part;
Silicon nitride: 8-10 part;
Carbon nanotube: 8-10 part;
Metallic copper: 4-6 part;
Polymethylmethacrylate: 2-3 part;
Graphite: 10-12 part;
Hydroxy silicon oil: 3.5-4.5 part;
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: 5-6 part;
Methylcellulose gum: 1.5-2 part;
Described reservoir is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
Paraffin: 10-20 part:
Organo montmorillonite: 15-25 part;
Carbon nanotube: 2-4 part;
Polyethylene terephthalate: 8-10 part;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether: 6-8 part;
Coupling agent: 0.5-0.8 part.
2. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermofin is polyimide layer.
3. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described coupling agent is vinyl three tert-butyl peroxide silane.
4. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organo montmorillonite is quaternary ammonium salt-modified organo montmorillonite.
5. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described organo montmorillonite is the organo montmorillonite of 3-n-Hexadecane oxygen base-2-trimethyl ammonium chloride modification.
6. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described organo montmorillonite is: be that to be dissolved in massfraction be in the aqueous ethanolic solution of 50% for the inorganic polynite of 1:1 and 3-n-Hexadecane oxygen base-2-trimethyl ammonium chloride by mass ratio, mix post-heating to 75 DEG C, react 1 hour, filter, filter cake ethanol purge, is drying to obtain described organo montmorillonite.
7. the excellent stove of list for bar peeling technique according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the inorganic polynite of 1g need 15-20ml massfraction be 50% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877689.0A CN105369102A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Single-bar furnace for bar peeling technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877689.0A CN105369102A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Single-bar furnace for bar peeling technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105369102A true CN105369102A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877689.0A Pending CN105369102A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Single-bar furnace for bar peeling technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105369102A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115028797A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 盛鼎高新材料有限公司 | Organic silicon modified polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1635028A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-07-06 | 北京工业大学 | Process for preparing organic montmorillonite / mineral wax composite energy-storage material |
| CN103205075A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 帛宏兴业股份有限公司 | Heat radiation material, heat radiation structure, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN203999739U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市鑫大远金属制品有限公司 | Wire annealing furnace |
| CN104327802A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Novel high-molecular quasi-solid-solid phase transition material and chemical preparation method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510877689.0A patent/CN105369102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1635028A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-07-06 | 北京工业大学 | Process for preparing organic montmorillonite / mineral wax composite energy-storage material |
| CN103205075A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 帛宏兴业股份有限公司 | Heat radiation material, heat radiation structure, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN203999739U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市鑫大远金属制品有限公司 | Wire annealing furnace |
| CN104327802A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Novel high-molecular quasi-solid-solid phase transition material and chemical preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
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| 傅政: "《橡胶材料性能与设计应用》", 30 September 2003, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 夏寿荣: "《最新混凝土外加剂生产配方精选400例》", 31 January 2014, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
| 孙倩: "《实用化学建材手册》", 31 August 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 张兴祥等: "《相变材料胶囊制备与应用》", 30 September 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 曾繁涤等: "《精细化工产品及工艺学》", 31 October 1997, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 汪多仁: "《绿色化工助剂》", 31 January 2006, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115028797A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 盛鼎高新材料有限公司 | Organic silicon modified polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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