CN105368315B - A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105368315B
CN105368315B CN201510790602.6A CN201510790602A CN105368315B CN 105368315 B CN105368315 B CN 105368315B CN 201510790602 A CN201510790602 A CN 201510790602A CN 105368315 B CN105368315 B CN 105368315B
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high voltage
voltage line
mountain area
extra high
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CN105368315A (en
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史晨昱
史宏伟
赵志健
刘阳
韩庆军
赵鹤
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhoukou Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhoukou Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, include the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 2~5 parts of CNT, 2~5 parts of Ni nanoparticle, class bores 6~8 parts of carbon, 5~8 parts of light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO24~6 parts, Nano-meter SiO_228~12 parts, 0.5~1 part of emulsifying agent, 0.5~1 part of defoamer, 0.3~1 part of levelling agent, 1~2 part of silane coupler, 1~2 part of preservative, 20~30 parts of solvent.The contact angle of the water of the anti-icing paint is 131 °~169 °;With very strong hardness and wearability;And coating has higher absorptivity and relatively low emissivity.

Description

A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of UHV transmission line anti-icing paint, more particularly, to a kind of mountain area extra high voltage line table Face anti-icing nano coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
While the economic continuous high speed of China increases, energy problem is increasingly becoming the bottleneck of economic stability sustainable development.State Family's grid company bases oneself upon National energy distribution and the unbalanced fundamental realities of the country of productivity dynamics, planning construction exchange 1000 kilovolts and Direct current ± 800 kilovolt extra-high voltage grid, in the hope of distributing electric power resource rationally in a wider context, realizes China's finite energy resource resource Efficient utilization.Because UHV transmission line transmission distance is remote, in some mountain areas with a varied topography, UHV transmission line Span, the diameter of wire and liftoff height can be improved further, and the geography and environmental condition of mountain area Special complex make UHV transmission line is easier by wire icing, and extra-high voltage transmission line icing is a key factor of power network destruction, In order that system for ultra-high voltage transmission has enough securities and reliability, mitigate the loss that ice and snow is brought to transmission system, plus The existing important theory value of research of the ice-covering-proof material of strong mountain area extra-high voltage transmission line, there is important economy and social valency again Value.Ice-covering-proof material of the prior art according to ice-covering-proof principle difference can be divided into electroheating type material, photo-thermal type material and Super-hydrophobic material, electroheating type material is by increasing certain conductive material in the feed, ice-covering-proof material is let out small There is good electric heating property, so as to effectively prevent ice in insulator surface at low ambient temperatures in the presence of leakage current Freeze, but leakage current is possible to that very big potential safety hazard can be brought to extra high voltage line;Photo-thermal type material is to add The material of extinction heat transfer type, but in the weather without sunlight, its action effect is not good;And super hydrophobic material is to utilize to reduce ice Adhesive force between transmission line of electricity so as to for realizing ice-covering-proof effect, contrast electroheating type material and photo-thermal type material, Effect is good, and relatively safety, but super hydrophobic material can not be fully solved UHV transmission for than more serious ice damage The icing problem of circuit.
Chinese patent CN104530974A discloses a kind of anti-icing paint, is made up of component A and B component, A components and B The mass ratio of component is(4-7):The mass percent composition of 1, A component includes:Solid content is 20-70% fluorine silicon resin 20- 80%, defoamer 0.05-2%, levelling agent 0.05-2%, auxiliary rheological agents 0.05-2%, light stabilizer 0.05-5%, delustering agent 0.05- 2%, drier 0.05-2%, rutile titanium white powder 10-60%, dispersant 0.1-20%, A solvent 20-70%;The quality hundred of B component Divide includes than composition:Polyisocyanate curing agent 20-80%, B solvent 20-80%.Anti- the covering of the anti-icing paint formation of the invention Ice coating surface can be low, and hydrophobicity is good, can effectively reduce the ice adhesion strength of base material;But for coming than more serious ice damage Say, only the hydrophobicity by reinforcing material can not be fully solved problem.Chinese patent CN101928498B discloses a kind of fluorine silicon Acrylic resin modified hydrophobic anticorrosive paint, the coating includes the component A and B component counted by weight ratio;The A components Including hydrophobic resin 45-70, color stuffing 5-40, solvent 6-30, age resister 1-3, dispersant 1-5, anti-settling agent 0.5-2 are passed through Mixing, grinding, stirring are prepared from;The B component includes curing agent 5-8.The coating has the spies such as hydrophobicity is good, adhesive force is good Levy, but the icing of serious ice damage can not be solved the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mountain for having super-drainage structure and photo-thermal effect concurrently Area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, and the preparation side of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating is provided Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Fluorine silicon resin 30 ~50 parts, 2~5 parts of CNT, 2~5 parts of Ni nanoparticle, class bores 6~8 parts of carbon, 5~8 parts of light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2 4~6 Part, Nano-meter SiO_228~12 parts, 0.5~1 part of emulsifying agent, 0.5~1 part of defoamer, 0.3~1 part of levelling agent, silane coupler 1 ~2 parts, 1~2 part of preservative, 20~30 parts of solvent.
It is preferred that, the preparation method of the light absorbing pigment comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, adjusts pH It is worth for 6.0~7.5, is subsequently placed in 60~80 DEG C of 3~5h of stirring in water bath, prepares gel;The wherein addition of deionized water With can be by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA, which are completely dissolved, to be defined;
Step 2, after the gel prepared by step 1 is dried to xerogel at 100~130 DEG C, nothing is added on xerogel Water-ethanol, xerogel is lighted, and prepares black powder;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is prepared in 600 DEG C~900 DEG C 4~6h of temperature lower calcination Light absorbing pigment.
It is preferred that, EDTA and metal cations Fe in the step 13+、 Mn2+、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1~2:1.
It is preferred that, the emulsifying agent is NPE, APES, AEO With one kind in polyoxyethylene carboxylate.
It is preferred that, the defoamer is that the defoamer that uses is organic silicon defoamer in organic silicon defoamer, the present invention One kind in EFKA-2010, EFKA-2720 and EFKA-2570, this several defoamer can not only quick froth breaking, also have The effect of levelling.
It is preferred that, the levelling agent is that the organosilicon levelling agent that uses is BYK-300 in organosilicon levelling agent, the present invention, One kind in BYK-302 and BYK-333, can reduce the surface tension of coating there is provided the wetting of relatively good ground, but also The surface slip of coating can be increased, improve anti-adhesive property, the more preferable gloss of coating is assigned.
It is preferred that, the silane coupler is VTES, aminopropyl triethoxysilane, γ-ammonia third Base trimethoxy silane and 3-(Methacryloxypropyl)One kind in propyl trimethoxy silicane;Silane coupler can improve painting The adhesive force of material and base material.
It is preferred that, the preservative is methylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone by weight 3~5:1~3 Compounding is formed;Methylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone are compounded, the antisepsis and sterilization of preservative can be expanded Scope, reduces the consumption of preservative, improves the stability of preservative.
It is preferred that, the solvent is ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, nylon acid methyl esters, dimethyl succinate and propane diols first One kind in ether.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, including following step Suddenly:Fluorine silicon resin, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class are bored into carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Ball milling after mixing It is 20~50nm to particle diameter;Then it is high after being mixed with emulsifying agent, defoamer, levelling agent, silane coupler, preservative and solvent Scattered 1~the 2h of speed, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The primary raw material that mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is used is fluorine silicon resin, And Nano-meter SiO_22There is good compatibility with fluosilicic resin, Nano-meter SiO_2 is used2Fluosilicic resin is modified, can be in fluorine silicon The projection of resin surface formation nanometer or this sub-micron, these projections are interconnected, so as to form super-drainage structure, can reduced In wet condition with the contact area of water, be conducive to making to be dropped in the supercooling water droplet on super-drainage structure and tumble rapidly, from And the adhesive force of icing is reduced, realize high hydrophobicity and excellent ice-covering-proof ability.And nano-TiO2In the irradiation of ultraviolet light Under can produce free radical, there is very strong degradation capability to organic matter, therefore in UHV transmission line anti-icing paint Add a certain amount of nano-TiO2, can assign the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating certain automatically cleaning energy Power, additionally, due to nano-TiO2There is the hydroxyl of substantial amounts of unsaturated bond and different conditions in molecular structure, can be with fluorine silicon resin Group occur bonding action, so as to improve the heat endurance and chemical stability of material.
The present invention add light absorbing pigment in the anti-icing nano coating of mountain area extra high voltage line surface, the light absorbing pigment be with EDTA is chelating agent, uses the method for sol-gel with Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2·3H2O For raw material, the metal composite oxide being prepared from by burning with calcine technology, because iron, manganese and copper are semi-conducting material, There is optical band gap Eg, the radiation of the higher visible ray of energy and near infrared range can be absorbed to occur electron transition, with The scattering process of lattice causes lattice vibration, and luminous energy is changed into heat energy, therefore the mountain area extra high voltage line surface of the present invention is prevented Icing nano coating has good photothermal deformation effect.And the Ni nanoparticle added in the present invention is also semi-conducting material, equally Also there is good photothermal deformation effect.
The CNT used in coating prepared by the present invention is good Heat Conduction Material, and CNT is under low pressure Good heating performance can be shown, is conducive to the heat transfer inside coating and electric heating conversion.
The consumption of light absorbing pigment, Ni nanoparticle and CNT in coating is controlled, makes light absorbing pigment and Ni nanoparticle uniform Be dispersed in fluorine silicon resin coating, be not connected with each other, can guarantee that the insulating properties of coating, so that it is guaranteed that mountain area UHV transmission The security of circuit.
Carbon also is bored using a certain amount of class in coating prepared by the present invention, such, which bores carbon, is included by weight percentage Carbon 50%~60%, silicon 40~50%, class, which bores carbon, can improve the hardness and wearability of material.
Defoamer, levelling agent, breast are also used in mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention The auxiliary agents such as agent, preservative and silane coupler, these auxiliary agents interaction, it can be ensured that the extra-high line ball in mountain area of the invention Road surfaces anti-icing nano coating has more excellent levelability, stability, inoxidizability and smoothness etc..
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 5 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 2 parts, and class bores 6 parts of carbon, 8 parts of light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2 For 4 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 12 parts, 0.5 part of emulsifying agent NPE, defoamer EFKA-2010 is 0.5 part, levelling Agent BYK-300 is 1 part, and silane coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane is 1 part, and preservative is methylisothiazolinone and benzo Isothiazoline -3- ketone is by weight 3:1 totally 1 part of mixing, solvent ethyl acetate is 30 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 50% and silicon 50% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 6.0, is subsequently placed in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath 5h is reacted, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 130 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 600 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 4h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Ball mill ball is used after mixing Particle diameter is milled to for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent NPE, defoamer EFKA-2010, levelling agent BYK- 300th, it is high in high speed dispersor after silane coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane, preservative and solvent ethyl acetate mixing The scattered 1h of speed, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 142 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 21mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
By the present invention prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating be sprayed on size for 50mm × 50mm × Coating is formed on 0.5mm safety glass, it is closely red using the UV, visible lights of Agilent Cary 5000 equipped with integrating sphere device The outer type infrared spectrometer of spectrophotometric and Tensor 27 evaluates the absorptivity and emissivity of coating, and coating is measured respectively and is existed 0.22~3 μm and 8~20 μm of reflectivity, then the calculation formula in international standard ISO 9845-1 (1992) come Calculate the absorptivity and emissivity of coating.The absorptivity of the coating is 0.95 after measured, and emissivity is 0.17.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 4 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 3 parts, and class bores 6.5 parts of carbon, 7.5 parts of light absorbing pigment, nanometer TiO2For 4.5 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 11 parts, 0.6 part of emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720 is 0.6 part, Levelling agent BYK-302 is 0.8 part, and silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane is 1.2 parts, and preservative is methylisothiozoline Ketone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone are by weight 1:1 totally 1.2 parts of mixing, solvent acetic acid butyl ester is 28 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 52% and silicon 48% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 2:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 6.5, is subsequently placed in 65 DEG C of stirred in water bath 4.5h is reacted, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 125 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 650 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 5h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Ball mill ball is used after mixing Particle diameter is milled to for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720, levelling agent BYK- 302nd, it is high in high speed dispersor after silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane, preservative and the mixing of solvent acetic acid butyl ester The scattered 1.5h of speed, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 158 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 26mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.96, emissivity is 0.19.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 3 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 4 parts, and class bores 7 parts of carbon, 7 parts of light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2For 5 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 10 parts, 0.7 part of emulsifying agent AEO, defoamer EFKA-2570 is 0.7 part, levelling agent BYK-333 is 0.6 part, and silane coupler γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is 1.4 parts, and preservative is methylisothiazolinone With benzisothiazole-3-ketone by weight 4:1 totally 1.4 parts of mixing, solvent nylon acid methyl esters is 26 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 54% and silicon 46% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 6.8, is subsequently placed in 70 DEG C of stirred in water bath 4h is reacted, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 120 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 700 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 6h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The present invention mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating preparation method, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:Fluorine silicon resin, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class are bored into carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Adopted after mixing Particle diameter is milled to ball mill for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent AEO, defoamer EFKA-2570, stream Flat agent BYK-333, silane coupler γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, preservative and solvent nylon acid methyl esters mixing after High speed dispersor high speed disperses 2h, that is, prepares mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 169 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 28mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.93, emissivity is 0.18.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
45 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 2 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 5 parts, and class bores 7.5 parts of carbon, 6.5 parts of light absorbing pigment, nanometer TiO2For 5.5 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 9 parts, 0.8 part of emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2010 is 0.8 part, Levelling agent BYK-302 is 0.5 part, silane coupler 3-(Methacryloxypropyl)Propyl trimethoxy silicane is 1.6 parts, preservative It is methylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone by weight 5:3 mix totally 1.6 parts, and solvent dimethyl succinate is 25 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 56% and silicon 44% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1.5:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 7.0, is subsequently placed in 75 DEG C of water-baths and stirs Reaction 3.5h is mixed, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 115 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 750 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 5.5h, that is, prepared Obtain light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano TiO 2 and Nano-meter SiO_22Particle diameter is milled to after mixing For 20~50nm;Then it is even with emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2010, levelling agent BYK-302, silane Join agent 3-(Methacryloxypropyl)In high speed point after propyl trimethoxy silicane, preservative and the mixing of solvent dimethyl succinate Dissipate machine high speed and disperse 1h, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 146 °, and hardness is 4H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 30mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.94, emissivity is 0.22.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
38 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 3.5 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 3.5 parts, and class bores 8 parts of carbon, 6 parts of light absorbing pigment, nanometer TiO2For 6 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 8 parts, 0.9 part of emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720 is 0.9 part, stream Flat agent BYK-300 is 0.4 part, and silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane is 1.8 parts, and preservative is methylisothiazolinone With benzisothiazole-3-ketone by weight 5:1 totally 1.8 parts of mixing, solvent propylene glycol methyl ether is 24 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 58% and silicon 42% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 7.2, is subsequently placed in 80 DEG C of stirred in water bath 3h is reacted, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 110 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 800 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 4.5h, that is, prepared Obtain light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Ball mill ball is used after mixing Particle diameter is milled to for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720, levelling agent BYK- 300th, after silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane, preservative and the mixing of solvent propylene glycol methyl ether in high speed dispersor Scattered 1.5h, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating at a high speed.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 137 °, and hardness is 4H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 25mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.93, emissivity is 0.25.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
50 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 4.5 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 4.5 parts, and class bores 7 parts of carbon, 5 parts of light absorbing pigment, nanometer TiO2For 5 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 10.5 parts, 1 part of emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2570 is 1 part, levelling Agent BYK-333 be 0.3 part, silane coupling agent vinyl triethoxysilane be 2.0 parts, preservative be methylisothiazolinone and Benzisothiazole-3-ketone is by weight 1:1 totally 2 parts of mixing, solvent propylene glycol methyl ether is 20 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 60% and silicon 40% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1.5:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 7.5, is subsequently placed in 65 DEG C of water-baths and stirs Reaction 4.5h is mixed, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 100 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 900 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 5h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Particle diameter is milled to after mixing is 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2570, levelling agent BYK-333, silane coupled Disperse 2h in high speed dispersor high speed after agent VTES, preservative and the mixing of solvent propylene glycol methyl ether, Prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 131 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 23mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.95, emissivity is 0.27.
Embodiment 7
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
32 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 2.5 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 2.5 parts, and class bores 7.5 parts of carbon, and 7.5 parts of light absorbing pigment is received Rice TiO2For 6 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 8.5 parts, 0.6 part of emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720 is 0.6 Part, levelling agent BYK-302 is 0.7 part, and silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane is 1.5 parts, and preservative is the different thiophene of methyl Oxazoline ketone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone are by weight 1:1 totally 1.2 parts of mixing, solvent acetic acid butyl ester is 22 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 52% and silicon 48% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1.5:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 6.2, is subsequently placed in 75 DEG C of water-baths and stirs Reaction 3.5h is mixed, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 110 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 850 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 4h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Ball mill ball is used after mixing Particle diameter is milled to for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent APES, defoamer EFKA-2720, levelling agent BYK- 302nd, it is high in high speed dispersor after silane coupler aminopropyl triethoxysilane, preservative and the mixing of solvent acetic acid butyl ester The scattered 1.5h of speed, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 140 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 25mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.95, emissivity is 0.24.
Embodiment 8
A kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
48 parts of fluorine silicon resin, 5 parts of CNT, Ni nanoparticle is 4 parts, and class bores 6.5 parts of carbon, 7 parts of light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2 For 4 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22For 9.5 parts, 0.8 part of emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2010 is 0.9 part, levelling Agent BYK-302 is 0.9 part, silane coupler 3-(Methacryloxypropyl)Propyl trimethoxy silicane is 1.6 parts, and preservative is first Base OIT and benzisothiazole-3-ketone are by weight 2:1 totally 1.8 parts of mixing, solvent dimethyl succinate is 26 parts.
Wherein class brill carbon includes carbon 56% and silicon 44% by weight percentage.
Wherein light absorbing pigment is prepared by following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water In, Fe (NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, EDTA and metal cations Fe3+、 Mn2 +、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1:1, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, and regulation pH value is 7.4, is subsequently placed in 85 DEG C of stirred in water bath 3h is reacted, gel is prepared;
Step 2, gel prepared by step 1 is placed in baking oven after being dried to xerogel at 120 DEG C, added on xerogel Plus absolute ethyl alcohol, xerogel is lighted, black powder is prepared;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is placed in Muffle furnace in 800 DEG C of temperature lower calcination 5h, that is, be prepared into To light absorbing pigment.
The preparation method of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating of the present invention, comprises the following steps:By fluorine Silicones, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class bore carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And Nano-meter SiO_22Particle diameter is milled to after mixing is 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent polyoxyethylene carboxylate, defoamer EFKA-2010, levelling agent BYK-302, silane coupled Agent 3-(Methacryloxypropyl)It is scattered in high speed after propyl trimethoxy silicane, preservative and the mixing of solvent dimethyl succinate Machine high speed disperses 1.5h, that is, prepares mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
Mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared by the present invention is coated on armorplate glass, to be coated After solvent volatilization completely in material, the hydrophobicity of the coating is measured, the static contact angle with water is 150 °, and hardness is 3H, in body Fraction is 10% H2SO4And volume fraction is soaks 7 days in 10% NaOH, coating surface does not change, do not bubble, Cracking or skin effect phenomenon, wearability is 24mg(1000g, 1000r), adhesive force is 0 grade.
Use the absorptivity of method measure coating same as Example 1 for 0.94, emissivity is 0.23.
The performance of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating
1~8 mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating prepared for the embodiment of the present invention 1~8 in table 1, from Water contact angle, hardness, acid resistance, alkali resistance, wearability, adhesive force, absorptivity and emissivity this 8 aspects evaluate this The performance of UHV transmission line anti-icing paint, wherein hardness use GB/T6739-2006《It is hard that pencil method determines paint film Degree》It is measured;Acid resistance uses 10% H2SO4Immersion, alkali resistance is soaked using 10% NaOH, and adhesive force uses GB/ T9286-1998《The cross cut test of paint and varnish paint film》To determine, wearability is used《The measure of paint and varnish wearability》 In method be measured.
The mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating property test of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, contact of the mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating that prepared by the present invention with water Angle reaches 131 °~169 °, illustrates the Nano-meter SiO_2 added in fluorine silicon resin2Lotus leaf surface is similar in resin surface formation Coarse structure, is favorably tumbled rapidly with supercooled water in coating surface, can play ice-covering-proof effect;Due to present invention preparation Coating in the addition of class and bore carbon so that the coating has very strong hardness and wearability;Silane coupler and some auxiliary agents Add and cause the material to be compared high with the adhesive force of base material;Further, since with the addition of light absorbing pigment and CNT, coating has Higher absorptivity 0.93~0.96 and relatively low emissivity 0.17~0.27, illustrate that the coating of the invention prepared has very strong Photothermal conversion effect, be more beneficial for carry out mountain area extra high voltage line it is ice-covering-proof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Fluorine 30~50 parts of silicones, 2~5 parts of CNT, 2~5 parts of Ni nanoparticle, class bores 6~8 parts of carbon, 5~8 parts of light absorbing pigment, nanometer TiO24~6 parts, Nano-meter SiO_228~12 parts, 0.5~1 part of emulsifying agent, 0.5~1 part of defoamer, 0.3~1 part of levelling agent, silane 1~2 part of coupling agent, 1~2 part of preservative, 20~30 parts of solvent;
The preparation method of the light absorbing pigment comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by Fe (NO3)3·9H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O、Cu(NO3)2·3H2O and EDTA are dissolved in deionized water, Fe(NO3)3·H2O、Mn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cu (NO3)2Mol ratio be 1:3:2, ammoniacal liquor is added while stirring, adjusts pH value For 6.0~7.5,60~80 DEG C of 3~5h of stirring in water bath are subsequently placed in, gel is prepared;
Step 2, after the gel prepared by step 1 is dried to xerogel at 100~130 DEG C, anhydrous second is added on xerogel Alcohol, xerogel is lighted, and prepares black powder;
Step 3, the black powder prepared in step 2 is prepared into extinction in 600 DEG C~900 DEG C 4~6h of temperature lower calcination Pigment.
2. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step EDTA and metal cations Fe in 13+、 Mn2+、Cu2+The mol ratio of total amount is 1~2:1.
3. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the emulsification Agent is in NPE, APES, AEO and polyoxyethylene carboxylate It is a kind of.
4. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the froth breaking Agent is organic silicon defoamer.
5. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the levelling Agent is organosilicon levelling agent.
6. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silane Coupling agent is VTES, aminopropyl triethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-(Methyl Acryloyl-oxy)One kind in propyl trimethoxy silicane.
7. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-corrosion Agent is methylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazole-3-ketone by weight 3~5:1~3 compounding is formed.
8. mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solvent For one kind in ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, nylon acid methyl esters, dimethyl succinate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
9. a kind of preparation method of mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:Fluorine silicon resin, CNT, Ni nanoparticle, class are bored into carbon, light absorbing pigment, nano-TiO2And receive Rice SiO2Particle diameter is milled to after mixing for 20~50nm;Then with emulsifying agent, defoamer, levelling agent, silane coupler, preservative And disperse 1~2h at a high speed after solvent mixing, that is, prepare mountain area extra high voltage line surface anti-icing nano coating.
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