A kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power Material Field, and in particular to a kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity.
Background technology
Tower structure is the important extraordinary supporting construction thing of a class in the infrastructure such as transmission of electricity, communication, railway, municipal administration, its
Structure, material of shaft tower etc. can directly affect the security, economy and reliability of circuit.Make in domestic and international overhead transmission line
Mainly there are wooden stick, concrete frame or prestressed concrete bar, concrete filled steel tube bar, steel pipe pole and iron with relatively broad shaft tower
Several classes such as tower.
The use of a large amount of steel construction shaft towers, its demand to steel is also rising year by year, consumes a large amount of mineral resources,
Cause the pollution of ecological environment.Meanwhile, it is a large amount of to be used as steel tower material, also construction transport, the operation maintenance to shaft tower using steel
Bring many difficulties.Therefore, replace steel to turn into a kind of of transmission of electricity industry using novel environment friendly concrete composite material to develop
Trend.Using the insulating properties of composite concrete material, it is not only easy to solve the contamination accident of transmission line of electricity, improves line security fortune
Water-filling is put down, and reduces tower head size and width of corridor;Shaft tower is light, and transport and the assembly cost of shaft tower is greatly reduced;Shaft tower
The characteristics of corrosion-resistant, stolen possibility is small, it is possible to decrease the maintenance cost of circuit;Simultaneously because shaft tower Color tunable, enhances line
The environment friendly on road.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address many defects of electric power line pole tower in the prior art, by lot of experiments and spy
Rope, changes existing raw material composition and preparation method there is provided a kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity, the electric power line pole tower possesses
Preferable freeze-thaw resistance, compression strength and breaking resistance, are also equipped with certain color, play warning function.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is realized in the following way:
A kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity, it is prepared as follows and obtained:1)Prepare material A, 2)Prepare material
B, 3)Prepare material C, 4)Prepare material D, 5)Prepare concrete, 6)Shaping and demoulding.
Specifically, the shaft tower is prepared according to following technique:
1)Prepare material A:By maize straw and peanut shell according to 2:1 weight ratio, which is put into pulverizer, to be crushed,
50 mesh sieves are crossed, material A is obtained;
2)Prepare material B:By polyurethane foam and egg shell according to 2:1 weight is ground into 50 mesh powders than mixing,
Then the water immersion 30min of addition equivalent weight, produces material B;
3)Prepare material C:Discarded fish-bone is ground, the concentration that then addition accounts for discarded fish-bone double weight is 20g/
L sodium hydrate aqueous solution soaks 120 hours, is subsequently heated to 60 DEG C, extracts 6 hours, finally adds DBSA
Sodium, stirs, and produces material C;The weight ratio of discarded fish-bone and neopelex is 3:1;
4)Prepare material D:By iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and talcum powder according to 2:1:1 weight grinds to form particle diameter 100 than mixing
Mesh powder, as material D;
5)Prepare concrete:According to parts by weight toward add successively in mixer 120-150 parts of 42.5 Portland cement,
60-80 parts of rubble, 30-40 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 30-40 parts of carbide slag, 20-30 parts of flyash, 20-30 parts of ardealite, material A
45-55 parts of 12-16 parts, 8-10 parts of material B, 6-8 parts of material C, 3-5 parts of material D and water, are stirred until homogeneous, and stand 20 points
Clock, is then discharged out into container, produces concrete;
6)Shaping and demoulding:Concrete is evenly distributed in the electric bar mould equipped with bar-mat reinforcement by material distributing machine, by opening
After drawing process, it is molded using centrifuging process, after standing 3-5 hours, the demoulding produces shaft tower.
Preferably, ballast grain sizes are 5-10mm;The particle diameter of blast-furnace cinder and carbide slag is 1-5mm;The particle diameter of flyash
For 0.2-1mm;The particle diameter of ardealite is 10-50um.
Preferably, bar-mat reinforcement does cage bar by a diameter of 5-10mm 8 compressor wires, and a diameter of 3-5mm cold-drawn is high
Strong silk does ring construction muscle and worked out, and the distance of adjacent ring construction muscle is 10-50mm.The wall thickness of the shaft tower is 40-80
Millimeter, length is 5-20 meters.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained mainly include it is following some:
The present invention has filled pigment in concrete, plays certain warning function;The present invention is made using agricultural wastes
For water reducer, product low cost, meet it is antifreeze, freeze proof, impervious etc. require, reached domestic plain edition and heavy duty detergent water reducer
All technical;Polyurethane foam and egg shell are mixed according to a certain percentage, possess preferable antifreeze anti-expansion and mechanicalness
Can, realizing turns waste into wealth;Albumen is extracted as foaming agent using discarded fish-bone, with low cost, foam size uniform pore diameter
Property is excellent, and stability and compatibility are good;Shaft tower of the present invention, extensively, large dosage mineral waste is greatly reduced into material source
This;Shaft tower carbonization resistance of the present invention is good, and freeze-thaw resistance is good, compression strength is high, and breaking resistance is good and lightweight, has a wide range of application
It is general.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, have below in conjunction with the application
Body embodiment, is more clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one to the present invention
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity, it is prepared according to following technique:
1)Prepare material A:By maize straw and peanut shell according to 2:1 weight ratio, which is put into pulverizer, to be crushed,
50 mesh sieves are crossed, material A is obtained;
2)Prepare material B:By polyurethane foam and egg shell according to 2:1 weight is ground into 50 mesh powders than mixing,
Then the water immersion 30min of addition equivalent weight, produces material B;
3)Prepare material C:Discarded fish-bone is ground, the concentration that then addition accounts for discarded fish-bone double weight is 20g/
L sodium hydrate aqueous solution soaks 120 hours, is subsequently heated to 60 DEG C, extracts 6 hours, finally adds DBSA
Sodium, stirs, and produces material C;The weight ratio of discarded fish-bone and neopelex is 3:1;
4)Prepare material D:By iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and talcum powder according to 2:1:1 weight grinds to form particle diameter 100 than mixing
Mesh powder, as material D;
5)Prepare concrete:According to parts by weight toward adding 120 parts of 42.5 Portland cement, rubble successively in mixer
60 parts, 30 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 30 parts of carbide slag, 20 parts of flyash, 20 parts of ardealite, 12 parts of material A, 8 parts of material B, material C
45 parts of 6 parts, 3 parts of material D and water, are stirred until homogeneous, and stand 20 minutes, are then discharged out into container, produce concrete;Its
In, ballast grain sizes are 5mm;The particle diameter of blast-furnace cinder and carbide slag is 1mm;The particle diameter of flyash is 0.2mm;The grain of ardealite
Footpath is 10um;
6)Shaping and demoulding:Concrete is evenly distributed in the electric bar mould equipped with bar-mat reinforcement by material distributing machine, by opening
After drawing process, it is molded using centrifuging process, after standing 3 hours, the demoulding produces shaft tower;
Wherein, bar-mat reinforcement does cage bar by a diameter of 5mm 8 compressor wires, and a diameter of 3mm cold-drawn high strength yarn does ring
Worked out to construction muscle, the distance of adjacent ring construction muscle is 10mm.The wall thickness of the shaft tower is 40 millimeters, and length is 5 meters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shaft tower for transmission line of electricity, it is prepared according to following technique:
1)Prepare material A:By maize straw and peanut shell according to 2:1 weight ratio, which is put into pulverizer, to be crushed,
50 mesh sieves are crossed, material A is obtained;
2)Prepare material B:By polyurethane foam and egg shell according to 2:1 weight is ground into 50 mesh powders than mixing,
Then the water immersion 30min of addition equivalent weight, produces material B;
3)Prepare material C:Discarded fish-bone is ground, the concentration that then addition accounts for discarded fish-bone double weight is 20g/
L sodium hydrate aqueous solution soaks 120 hours, is subsequently heated to 60 DEG C, extracts 6 hours, finally adds DBSA
Sodium, stirs, and produces material C;The weight ratio of discarded fish-bone and neopelex is 3:1;
4)Prepare material D:By iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and talcum powder according to 2:1:1 weight grinds to form particle diameter 100 than mixing
Mesh powder, as material D;
5)Prepare concrete:According to parts by weight toward adding 150 parts of 42.5 Portland cement, rubble successively in mixer
80 parts, 40 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 40 parts of carbide slag, 30 parts of flyash, 30 parts of ardealite, 16 parts of material A, 10 parts of material B, material
55 parts of 8 parts of C, 5 parts of material D and water, are stirred until homogeneous, and stand 20 minutes, are then discharged out into container, produce concrete;
Wherein, ballast grain sizes are 10mm;The particle diameter of blast-furnace cinder and carbide slag is 5mm;The particle diameter of flyash is 1mm;Ardealite
Particle diameter is 50um;
6)Shaping and demoulding:Concrete is evenly distributed in the electric bar mould equipped with bar-mat reinforcement by material distributing machine, by opening
After drawing process, it is molded using centrifuging process, after standing 5 hours, the demoulding produces shaft tower;
Wherein, bar-mat reinforcement does cage bar by a diameter of 10mm 8 compressor wires, and a diameter of 5mm cold-drawn high strength yarn is done
Ring construction muscle is worked out, and the distance of adjacent ring construction muscle is 50mm.The wall thickness of the shaft tower is 60 millimeters, and length is 10
Rice.
Embodiment 3
By taking embodiment 2 as an example, properties of product prepared by the present invention are as follows:
Concrete layer thickness is 60mm;
Concrete crushing strength:177MPa;
Concrete flexural strength:18.6MPa;
Concrete impermeability:P12 grades are without infiltration height;
Agent on crack resistance of concrete is carbonization:Carbonization detection depth is 0.3mm within 28 days;
Agent on crack resistance of concrete freeze thawing:400 Frozen-thawed cycled massless losses;
Electric pole cracking test:r0 cr>=1.3, normal part prestressed electric wire pole design r0 cr≥0.8;
Yao's degree is deformed:
When loading is to 100%, bar top amount of deflection a0 s=36mm, standard allows a0 s< 116mm;
When loading is to 200%, bar top amount of deflection a0 s=155mm, standard allows a0 s< 580mm;
Weight change:
Weight is to reduce 10-20% than normal concrete pantograph.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that realization of the invention is not by upper
The limitation of mode is stated, if the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress are employed, or not improved general
The design and technical scheme of the present invention directly applies to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.