CN105366480A - Self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs - Google Patents

Self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105366480A
CN105366480A CN201510876429.1A CN201510876429A CN105366480A CN 105366480 A CN105366480 A CN 105366480A CN 201510876429 A CN201510876429 A CN 201510876429A CN 105366480 A CN105366480 A CN 105366480A
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China
Prior art keywords
voussoir
horizontal housing
self
inside casing
shaped inside
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CN201510876429.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105366480B (en
Inventor
唐永泉
唐毅
朱文娥
潘唐玉
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ZHEJIANG ELLY ELEVATOR CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG ELLY ELEVATOR CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510876429.1A priority Critical patent/CN105366480B/en
Publication of CN105366480A publication Critical patent/CN105366480A/en
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Publication of CN105366480B publication Critical patent/CN105366480B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs. The self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs comprise a half-surrounded transverse outer frame, wherein a U-shaped inner frame capable of transversely sliding in the transverse outer frame is arranged in the transverse outer frame; a friction plate is arranged on the inner side of one end of the U-shaped inner frame, and an adjusting screw penetrating through the U-shaped inner frame is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped inner frame; the nut part of the adjusting screw is positioned on the outer side of the U-shaped inner frame, and a push plate is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped inner frame; one side of the push plate props up the adjusting screw, and the other side of the push plate is connected with a compression spring; the other end of the compression spring is connected with a pressure plate, and a wedge block is arranged between the pressure plate and the friction plate on the U-shaped inner frame; one surface, close to the wedge block, of the pressure plate is an inclined plane, and one surface, close to the pressure plate, of the wedge block is an inclined plane; a friction plate is arranged on the other surface of the wedge block. When braking an elevator car, the self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs can automatically balance the clamping force of the two sides, so that the elevator car can be stably braked. The self-balancing progressive elevator safety tongs have the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to assemble, small in size and convenient to mount.

Description

The gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator safety gear, particularly a kind of gradual elevator safety tong.
Background technology
In elevator device, progressive safety gear is a requisite safety device.It is normally fixing on the elevator car, when elevator operation exception, and set out velocity limiter action time, shift mechanism can pull the voussoir on progressive safety gear, makes it clamp cage guide, with elevator brake car.
But mainly contain the progressive safety gear of two types at present, a kind of is symmetrical expression, it needs the symmetrical branch of two voussoirs, and action simultaneously, the subject matter that this structure exists is that complex structure, volume are larger, install loaded down with trivial details, cost is higher, and application force cannot accomplish complete equilibrium; Another kind is non-symmetrical, and it only has side to have voussoir, and opposite side is exactly directly friction lining, and when braking, have the side obvious effect power of voussoir large, this will cause when braking, and car entirety lateral excursion can occur, and generation is rocked more greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing is provided.It can when elevator brake car the gripping power of self-equalizing both sides, therefore can make the stable braking of lift car, and the present invention simple for structure, assemble convenient, compact is convenient to install.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing, be characterized in: the horizontal housing comprising semi-surrounding structure, the U-shaped inside casing that laterally can slide in horizontal housing is provided with in horizontal housing, the inner side of wherein one end of U-shaped inside casing is provided with friction lining, the other end is provided with the set screw through U-shaped inside casing, and the nut portion of set screw is positioned at outside U-shaped inside casing; The inner side of described U-shaped inside casing is provided with push pedal; The side of push pedal props up set screw, opposite side is connected with Compress Spring, the Compress Spring other end is connected with pressing plate, voussoir is provided with between friction lining on pressing plate and U-shaped inside casing, described pressing plate is dip plane near the one side of voussoir, described voussoir is dip plane near the one side of pressing plate, and the another side of voussoir is provided with friction lining; Dip plane on described pressing plate and the dip plane on voussoir are close to mutually, and the upper end of the dip plane of pressing plate is provided with roller, and the dip plane of voussoir is provided with groove corresponding with roller shape together, and the groove depth of described groove reduces from top to bottom successively.
In the gradual elevator safety tong of above-mentioned self-balancing, upper and lower two end faces of described horizontal housing are equipped with breach; Horizontal housing upper surface is provided with the first track adjusting wheel and the second track adjusting wheel, and the second track adjusting wheel is positioned at the indentation, there of horizontal housing upper surface; Be provided with extension spring in described horizontal housing, the upper and lower two ends of described extension spring are all connected with steel rope, walk around the first track adjusting wheel and the second track adjusting wheel successively, be finally connected with voussoir top after wherein connecting the horizontal housing of steel wire penetrating of upper end; Be connected with pull bar after the horizontal housing of the steel wire penetrating of described connection extension spring lower end, and the steel rope being positioned at pull bar front end is also arranged with limiting stopper.Extension spring can cushion the pulling force of pull bar, and extension spring is arranged on horizontal housing inside, integral structure can be made more compact, not easily sandwich foreign matter.
In the gradual elevator safety tong of aforesaid self-balancing, described U-shaped inside casing is rigid metal material.
In the gradual elevator safety tong of aforesaid self-balancing, the bottom trace parabolically shape of described groove, channel bottom be parabolical summit bottom, such setting can make braking force be that the progressively change of more level and smooth curve is large.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by arranging the U-shaped inside casing that can be free to slide in the horizontal housing of semi-surrounding structure, pressing plate and the voussoir of one-sided distribution are set at U-shaped inside casing, when voussoir does not upwards lift, U-shaped inside casing can clamping guide-rail, and can be free to slide due to U-shaped inside casing, therefore can automatically offset when its gripping power in both sides is not identical, until both sides gripping power is identical, can prevents car from occurring the phenomenon laterally just offset, achieve the function of a self-balancing.And utilization of the present invention regulates the Compress Spring of predetermincd tension to coordinate roller on pressing plate and voussoir and groove by set screw, the present invention can be made can to realize the level and smooth gradual braking process of multistage: in voussoir uphill process, the power that the gripping power that guide rail is first subject to produces primarily of the relative movement of two dip plane provides, and when voussoir rises to a certain degree, roller enters groove, two dip plane are progressively separated, relativity become roller and groove, make the impact receiving again gash depth of gripping power.So the rear journey that voussoir is rising, the raising Rate smoothing of gripping power rises, and makes braking procedure of the present invention more level and smooth, and can meet enough large braking force in limited actuating length.In addition, interior frame structure of the present invention is very convenient when assembling, and it is fixing to be convenient to installation, regulates, therefore can reduce the requirement to setting accuracy because the actual brake component in housing can be free to slide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of U-shaped inside casing;
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of briquetting and voussoir.
The horizontal housing of being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-, 2-U type inside casing, 3-voussoir, 4-pressing plate, 5-Compress Spring, 6-pull bar, 7-set screw, 9-extension spring, 10-first track adjusting wheel, 11-push pedal, 12-second track adjusting wheel, 13-guide rail, 301-groove, 401-roller.。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment.The gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing, as shown in Figures 1 to 4: the horizontal housing 1 comprising semi-surrounding structure, the U-shaped inside casing 2 that laterally can slide in horizontal housing 1 is provided with in horizontal housing 1, the inner side of wherein one end of U-shaped inside casing 2 is provided with friction lining, the other end is provided with the set screw 7 through U-shaped inside casing 2, and the nut portion of set screw 7 is positioned at outside U-shaped inside casing 2; The inner side of described U-shaped inside casing 2 is provided with push pedal 11; The side of push pedal 11 props up set screw 7, opposite side is connected with Compress Spring 5, Compress Spring 5 other end is connected with pressing plate 4, voussoir 3 is provided with between friction lining on pressing plate 4 and U-shaped inside casing 2, described pressing plate 4 is dip plane near the one side of voussoir 3, described voussoir 3 is dip plane near the one side of pressing plate 4, and the another side of voussoir 3 is provided with friction lining; Dip plane on described pressing plate 4 and the dip plane on voussoir 3 are close to mutually, and the upper end of the dip plane of pressing plate 4 is provided with roller 401, the dip plane of voussoir 3 is provided with groove 301 corresponding with roller 401 shape together, and the groove depth of described groove 301 reduces from top to bottom successively.Described horizontal housing about 1 two end face is equipped with breach; Horizontal housing 1 upper surface is provided with the first track adjusting wheel 10 and the second track adjusting wheel 12, and the second track adjusting wheel 12 is positioned at the indentation, there of horizontal housing 1 upper surface; Be provided with extension spring 9 in described horizontal housing 1, described extension spring about 9 two ends are all connected with steel rope, walk around the first track adjusting wheel 10 and the second track adjusting wheel 12 successively, be finally connected with voussoir 3 top after wherein connecting the horizontal housing 1 of steel wire penetrating of upper end; Be connected with pull bar 6 after the horizontal housing 1 of the steel wire penetrating of described connection extension spring 9 lower end, and the steel rope being positioned at pull bar 6 front end is also arranged with limiting stopper.Described U-shaped inside casing 2 is rigid metal material.The bottom trace parabolically shape of described groove 301, bottom groove 301 is parabolical summit bottom.
Principle of work of the present invention: when elevator governor is triggered, pull bar is drop-down, through the buffering of extension spring, this pulling force transfers to voussoir, and is pulled upwardly by voussoir, in voussoir uphill process, the distance of voussoir and U-shaped inside casing 2 side is more and more nearer, and the guide rail being clipped in voussoir and U-shaped inside casing 2 is clamped, when voussoir rises further, ball and groove also participate in clamping work.Because channel bottom end is parabola summit, the Relative slope at this place is higher, and therefore ball is difficult to skid off groove, succinctly serves position-limiting action.

Claims (4)

1. the gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing, it is characterized in that: the horizontal housing (1) comprising semi-surrounding structure, the U-shaped inside casing (2) that laterally can slide in horizontal housing (1) is provided with in horizontal housing (1), the inner side of wherein one end of U-shaped inside casing (2) is provided with friction lining, the other end is provided with the set screw (7) through U-shaped inside casing (2), and the nut portion of set screw (7) is positioned at U-shaped inside casing (2) outside; The inner side of described U-shaped inside casing (2) is provided with push pedal (11); The side of push pedal (11) props up set screw (7), opposite side is connected with Compress Spring (5), Compress Spring (5) other end is connected with pressing plate (4), voussoir (3) is provided with between friction lining on pressing plate (4) and U-shaped inside casing (2), described pressing plate (4) is dip plane near the one side of voussoir (3), described voussoir (3) is dip plane near the one side of pressing plate (4), and the another side of voussoir (3) is provided with friction lining; Dip plane on dip plane on described pressing plate (4) and voussoir (3) is close to mutually, and the upper end of the dip plane of pressing plate (4) is provided with roller (401), the dip plane of voussoir (3) is provided with groove (301) corresponding with roller (401) shape together, and the groove depth of described groove (301) reduces from top to bottom successively.
2. the gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper and lower two end faces of described horizontal housing (1) are equipped with breach; Horizontal housing (1) upper surface is provided with the first track adjusting wheel (10) and the second track adjusting wheel (12), and the second track adjusting wheel (12) is positioned at the indentation, there of horizontal housing (1) upper surface; Extension spring (9) is provided with in described horizontal housing (1), described extension spring (9) is all connected with steel rope in two ends up and down, walk around the first track adjusting wheel (10) and the second track adjusting wheel (12) successively after wherein connecting the horizontal housing (1) of steel wire penetrating of upper end, be finally connected with voussoir (3) top; The horizontal housing (1) of the steel wire penetrating of described connection extension spring (9) lower end is connected with pull bar (6) afterwards, and the steel rope being positioned at pull bar (6) front end is also arranged with limiting stopper.
3. the gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described U-shaped inside casing (2) is rigid metal material.
4. the gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom trace parabolically shape of described groove (301), and bottom groove (301) is parabolical summit bottom.
CN201510876429.1A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 The gradual elevator safety tong of self-balancing Active CN105366480B (en)

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CN105366480B CN105366480B (en) 2018-01-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108058385A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-22 苏州星如雨电子科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer material identification device
CN108817821A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-16 上海电气核电设备有限公司 A kind of anti-dropout voussoir support construction
CN111847183A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 何秋锦 Self-locking type anti-falling device for building construction elevator

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101428722A (en) * 2004-04-20 2009-05-13 三菱电机株式会社 Emergency stop system for elevator
CN201325807Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-10-14 杭州沪宁电梯配件有限公司 Safe clamp of elevator car
CN101575062A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-11-11 杭州沪宁电梯配件有限公司 Asymmetric progressive safety gear
CN202542623U (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-11-21 谭锦泉 Progressive type safety gear of anti-falling safety device
CN102887411A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-23 浙江南奥电梯有限公司 Safety passenger elevator
CN104176586A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Security clamp for lifts
JP2015003817A (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-01-08 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator emergency stop device
CN205114752U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-30 浙江屹立电梯有限公司 Gradual elevator safety tongs of self -balancing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101428722A (en) * 2004-04-20 2009-05-13 三菱电机株式会社 Emergency stop system for elevator
CN201325807Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-10-14 杭州沪宁电梯配件有限公司 Safe clamp of elevator car
CN101575062A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-11-11 杭州沪宁电梯配件有限公司 Asymmetric progressive safety gear
CN202542623U (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-11-21 谭锦泉 Progressive type safety gear of anti-falling safety device
CN102887411A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-23 浙江南奥电梯有限公司 Safety passenger elevator
CN104176586A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 浙江法斯特电梯有限公司 Security clamp for lifts
JP2015003817A (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-01-08 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator emergency stop device
CN205114752U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-30 浙江屹立电梯有限公司 Gradual elevator safety tongs of self -balancing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108058385A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-22 苏州星如雨电子科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer material identification device
CN108058385B (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-09-01 温州曼昔维服饰有限公司 3D printer material recognition device
CN108817821A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-16 上海电气核电设备有限公司 A kind of anti-dropout voussoir support construction
CN111847183A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 何秋锦 Self-locking type anti-falling device for building construction elevator

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