Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of welder and brass, when carrying out automatic root bead using internal clamp, reduce molten bath
It will not drop to the probability on inner wall of the pipe face along groove gap so that occur wearing silk, not molten and bead formed on back difference probability
It is minimized, improves the quality of welding.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of welder, including mandril, height adjustment device, elastic component, brass,
In, the height adjustment device is arranged on the mandril, and the brass is arranged on the top of the mandril, and the brass with
Welded pipe line is bonded, and the elastic component is arranged between the brass and the height adjustment device;
Wherein, slot is provided on the binding face that the brass is contacted with the welded pipe line, the slot is for holding welding
Molten bath.
Optionally, the slot is arc groove, the radian phase of the radian of the arc groove and the inner wall of the welded pipe line
Match.
Optionally, the arc groove direction is provided with air flue, and the arc described in the brass upper edge in the brass
N number of through-hole is provided on slot both sides, each through-hole in N number of through-hole is communicated with the air flue, wherein N is not small
In 2 integer.
Optionally, the brass is specially trapezium structure, and the brass is opened and retracted in circumferencial direction.
Optionally, the elastic component is specially compressed spring.
Another embodiment of the application additionally provides a kind of brass applied to welder, and the brass is arranged in the weldering
The top of the mandril of connection device, and the brass is bonded with welded pipe line, wherein the brass is contacted with the welded pipe line
Slot is provided on binding face, the slot is for holding welding pool.
Optionally, the slot is arc groove, the radian phase of the radian of the arc groove and the inner wall of the welded pipe line
Match.
Optionally, the arc groove direction is provided with air flue, and the arc described in the brass upper edge in the brass
N number of through-hole is provided on slot both sides, each through-hole in N number of through-hole is communicated with the air flue.
Optionally, the brass is specially trapezium structure, and the brass is opened and retracted in circumferencial direction.
By one embodiment or multiple embodiments, the invention has the advantages that advantage:
Due to the welder and brass in the embodiment of the present application, height adjustment device is arranged on mandril, brass setting
On the top of the mandril, and the brass is bonded with welded pipe line, and elastic component setting is adjusted in the brass and the height
Between device;Slot is provided on the binding face contacted with the welded pipe line due to the brass, the slot is for holding welding
Molten bath, so so that when being welded, welding pool is held by the brass, so that in the welding process, reducing molten
Pond drops, and reducing molten bath will not drop along groove gap to the probability on inner wall of the pipe face so that occurs wearing silk, the molten and back of the body
The probability of face molding difference is minimized, and improves the quality of welding.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of welder and brass, when carrying out automatic root bead using internal clamp, reduce molten bath
It will not drop to the probability on inner wall of the pipe face along groove gap so that occur wearing silk, not molten and bead formed on back difference probability
It is minimized, improves the quality of welding.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of welders, including mandril 1, height to adjust dress
Set 2, elastic component 3, brass 4, wherein height adjustment device 2 is arranged on mandril 1, and brass 4 is arranged on the top of mandril 1, and copper
Lining 4 is bonded with welded pipe line 5, and elastic component 3 is arranged between brass 4 and height adjustment device 1;Wherein, brass 4 and welded pipe line
Slot 6 is provided on the binding face of 5 contacts, slot 6 is for holding welding pool.
Wherein, brass 4 uses CuCrZr copper alloys, the better performances such as hardness, fusing point and burnback resistance, tool on material
There is longer service life, is suitable as the material of welding backing;Further, height adjustment device 2 is specifically as follows one
Secured adjusted block, the height for adjusting the welder, so that the welder is fitted closely with welded pipe line 5.
Specifically, slot 6 is specifically as follows arc groove, the radian of the arc groove and the radian phase of the inner wall of welded pipe line 5
Matching, the i.e. radian of slot 6 are identical as the radian of the inner wall of welded pipe line 5 or radian difference is in a predetermined threshold value, described default
Threshold value is specifically as follows the value no more than 3, so so that slot 6 holds the probability higher of the welding pool, it is ensured that welding process
In, it reduces because molten bath drops, leads to the probability of welding quality and bead formed on back difference.
Specifically, being provided with air flue 7, and the arc groove both sides described in 4 upper edge of brass along the arc groove direction in brass 4
On be provided with N number of through-hole 8, each through-hole in N number of through-hole 8 is communicated with the air flue;So so that in welding process,
Protection gas in air flue 7 can spray to weld seam evenly along N number of through-hole 8 of the arc groove both sides, by the sky in welded pipe line 5
Gas is isolated with the welding pool, prevents the welding pool from being aoxidized and the appearance of stomata so that the quality of welding is carried
It is high, wherein N is the integer not less than 2, and in actual application, the value of N is generally arranged at 20 or more.
Specifically, being provided with protection gas entrance 10 on brass 4, protection gas entrance 10 is connected with air flue 7 so that is being welded
When, protection gas is entered from protection gas entrance 10 in air flue 7, and under the effect of the pressure, protection gas in air flue 7 can equably edge
The N number of through-hole 8 for the arc groove both sides sprays to weld seam.
Specifically, brass 4 is specially trapezium structure, lifted with the boots 9 that rise of line-up clamp, brass 4 is opened in circumferencial direction
And retraction.In working condition, head and the tail can be closely coupled, and the arc groove on brass 4 can completely wrap up whole circumference weld seam;And
When the boots 9 that rise are retracted, brass 4 can gradually generate dislocation in the axial direction of welded pipe line 5, solve circle diameter variation and cannot return
Contracting problem.
Specifically, brass 4 can specifically include fore-end 40, middle section 41 and rear end part 42, middle section 41
It can be slided in vertical direction, so that brass 4 is opened and retracted in circumferencial direction.
Specifically, since the circularity of the inner wall of welded pipe line 5 has certain error, in the radially dress of brass 4
Flexible part 3, elastic component 3 are specially compressed spring, can automatically adjust the radial dimension of brass 4 and the inner wall of welded pipe line 5, are protected
Card brass 4 can be contacted and is pressed on the inner wall of welded pipe line 5 always.
In another embodiment, present invention also provides a kind of brass applied to welder, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and figure
3, brass 4 is arranged on the top of the mandril 1 of the welder, and brass 4 is bonded with welded pipe line 5, wherein brass 4 and weldering
Slot 6 is provided on the binding face that take over road 5 contacts, slot 6 is for holding welding pool.
Specifically, slot 6 is specifically as follows arc groove, the radian of the arc groove and the radian phase of the inner wall of welded pipe line 5
Matching.
Specifically, being provided with air flue 7, and the arc groove both sides described in 4 upper edge of brass along the arc groove direction in brass 4
On be provided with N number of through-hole 8, each through-hole in N number of through-hole 8 is communicated with the air flue.
Specifically, brass 4 is specially trapezium structure, brass 4 can open and retract in circumferencial direction.
In actual application, when internal clamp carries out the alignment work of nozzle, the brass 4 of circumference can be with
Rise boots 8 rising and gradually rise, be finally adjacent on the inner wall of welded pipe line 5, in the slot 6 of groove median plane and brass 4
Heart face overlap, when carrying out root bead welding, back support of the slot 6 as welding pool, hold the welding pool make its not because
Vacantly drop along tube wall.After completing welding, the boots 8 that rise are retracted, and brass 4 can return to the internal clamp with the boots 8 that rise
Initial position.
By one embodiment or multiple embodiments, the invention has the advantages that advantage:
Due to the welder and brass in the embodiment of the present application, height adjustment device is arranged on mandril, brass setting
On the top of the mandril, and the brass is bonded with welded pipe line, and elastic component setting is adjusted in the brass and the height
Between device;Slot is provided on the binding face contacted with the welded pipe line due to the brass, the slot is for holding welding
Molten bath, so so that when being welded, welding pool is held by the brass, so that in the welding process, reducing molten
Pond drops, and reducing molten bath will not drop along groove gap to the probability on inner wall of the pipe face so that occurs wearing silk, the molten and back of the body
The probability of face molding difference is minimized, and improves the quality of welding.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will make for those skilled in the art it will be apparent that as defined herein one
As principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from the spirit or scope of invention.Therefore, the present invention will not
Meeting be limited and the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and novel features
Widest range.