CN105363759A - Rigid landfill disposal device and landfill method of flexible landfill - Google Patents

Rigid landfill disposal device and landfill method of flexible landfill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105363759A
CN105363759A CN201510790257.6A CN201510790257A CN105363759A CN 105363759 A CN105363759 A CN 105363759A CN 201510790257 A CN201510790257 A CN 201510790257A CN 105363759 A CN105363759 A CN 105363759A
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landfill
rigid
rigidity
air guide
wireway
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CN201510790257.6A
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CN105363759B (en
Inventor
李琪
熊义根
刘军
卞宏建
李峰
曹圣林
宗海波
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Yancheng Xinyu Huifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Yancheng Xinyu Huifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rigid landfill disposal device and landfill method of a flexible landfill. Multiple waste pits are distributed on the landfill; multiple rigid cinder concrete boxes are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction of the waste pits and internally provided with multiple rigid spaces evenly arranged; the rigid spaces are formed by pouring cinder and cement with rebars into the rigid cinder concrete boxes; the inner walls of the rigid spaces are coated with anti-corrosion and anti-seepage paint or internally provided with plastic containers; the space between the adjacent rigid spaces is filled with cinder concrete and rebars in a pouring mode; sealing covers are arranged on the tops of the rigid spaces; the sealing covers on the top serve as the bottoms of the rigid cinder concrete boxes above the sealing covers; each rigid space is internally provided with fine cinder, waste salt, cinder, a waterproof film and the corresponding sealing cover in sequence from bottom to top. According to the rigid landfill disposal device for the flexible landfill, the landfill area is divided into the multiple independent rigid spaces, no large-scale pollution is generated even if the landfill area is locally leaked, and safety is high.

Description

Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method, belong to Solid state fermentation field.
Background technology
Yancheng Region has great Feng, Xiangshui County and Deng Ji great chemical industrial park, strand, relate to the big-and-middle-sized chemical enterprises such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, daily-use chemical industry, waste water control, each large enterprises can produce semisolid or the solid-state hazardous wastes such as a large amount of abraum salts in chemical process, have greater environmental impacts; And direct landfill after the ease of solubility danger useless employing cement solidification maintenances such as existing abraum salt, concerning flexible landfill yard, abraum salt dissolubility is strong, and the possibility of seepage is comparatively large, there is greatly risk, and the environment for area exists very large potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the useless landfill stabilization device of ease of solubility danger and the burying methods such as a kind of abraum salt, by removing landfill to be divided into several independently rigid space, decreasing and polluting expansion, adding security.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, one of the present invention flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, several waste pits have been dug at landfill yard, waste pit vertical direction is provided with several rigidity cinder concrete coffins successively, several evenly distributed rigid space are provided with in described rigidity cinder concrete coffin, rigid space is aided with reinforcing bar by slag and cement and builds in rigidity cinder concrete coffin and formed, the inwall of described rigid space scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, fill between adjacent rigid space and build cinder concrete and be aided with reinforcing bar, the top of rigid space is provided with seal cover, the seal cover at top is as bottom the rigidity cinder concrete coffin of top, fine slag, abraum salt, slag, rainproof film and seal cover is provided with from the bottom up successively in rigid space.
As preferably, keep at a certain distance away in described waste pit and be provided with air guide french drain, air guide french drain is equipped with wireway.
As preferably, in described air guide french drain, be provided with the geotextiles preventing particulate from entering wireway.
Start to arrange one deck air guide french drain after described waste pit landfill 80 ~ 100cm height, every landfill 60 ~ 70cmcm highly arranges one deck air guide french drain, air guide french drain is equipped with wireway, the graded broken stone of Φ 50-120 particle diameter is filled with between air guide french drain and wireway, wireway surface axially offers through hole, wireway stretches out buring layer at buring layer highest point, is discharged by issuable gas.
A burying method for above-mentioned flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, comprises the following steps:
(1) go to dig multiple waste pit at landfill, in waste pit, utilize slag and cement to be aided with reinforcing bar build multiple rigidity cinder concrete coffin, at inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or the built-in plastic containers of rigidity cinder concrete coffin;
(2) hardness is comparatively large and in large block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salt doping flying dust, cement, water and stabilizing agent mix and blend solidifications, blanking is in curing mold, and maintenance 2 ~ 3 days, delivers to abraum salt district after qualified again;
(3) first lay one deck fine slag at the rigid space bottom, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, in abraum salt, lay air guide french drain, air guide french drain is communicated with air by wireway, abraum salt is laid one deck slag, then adds a cover rainproof film, cover seal cover;
(4) then seal cover as the bottom of last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin, seal cover is laid one deck fine slag, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, air guide french drain is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain is communicated with air by wireway, abraum salt is laid one deck slag, then adds a cover rainproof film, cover another seal cover;
(5) step (4) is repeated, until landfill completes.
In the present invention, at landfill to certain altitude, such as during 80-100cm, the air guide french drain of DN300 is set at interval of 60m in reservoir area, the HDPE wireway of DN150 is laid in french drain, air guide french drain liner 200g geotextiles enters air guide french drain to prevent particulate and gradually enters wireway, the graded broken stone of Φ 50-120 particle diameter is filled with between air guide french drain and wireway, wireway surface axial aperture spacing 100mm, wireway adopts sweat soldering, stretch out buring layer at buring layer highest point, issuable gas is discharged.Landfill tip height often increases 80-100cm, re-lays the horizontal air guiding layer of one deck.Have a small amount of biological sludge in landfill yard landfill material, generation narrow-minded, the gas of collection together with the foul gas of leachate equalization basin after the absorption of alkali lye spray+activated-carbon device, then by the high aiutage of 15m discharged to air.
In the actual landfill operation of the present invention, settlement issues is most important, and sedimentation value is crossed conference and caused the tearing of seepage control system to break, and destroys the safety and stability of landfill yard, for surrounding enviroment bring pollution.This department landfill yard characteristic value of foundation bearing capacity requires to reach 120KN/m 2, design adopts φ 500 powder-spray pile to carry out foundation stabilization.At the bottom of landfill district foundation ditch, absolute altitude is-8.0 meters, and ground just in time drops on 4 layers of silt, and composite foundation enters 5. layer flour sand is no less than 1.0m, and actual carrying capacity should at 150KN/m2, namely 15 tons/square, and substrate largest settlement in reservoir area is 1.086m.It is domatic that HDPE film maximum tension rate occurs in waste burying, is 1.4%, is less than the maximum elongation at yield rate 3% of HDPE geomembrane, can not destroys seepage control system, meets the requirement of " hazard waste landfill Environmental capacity standard ", be deposited in seepage control system allowed band.
Landfill yard vertical seepage control adopts three axes agitating pile construction, adopt cover manual labour skill, material by 25% 42.5 portland cements, 30% multiple spraying cement, 0.05% triethanolamine, 0.2% calcium lignosulfonate is mixed, mixing pile intensity qu28d >=1.0MPa, infiltration coefficient at 1-5 × 10-6cm/s, pile tube total length 23m, underground mixing pile stake end enters 2 layers of less very soft sill clay layer of infiltration coefficient, enters 6. 2 layers of about 3.1m.Refuse deadweight to the pressure of side slope in vertical seepage control system tolerance range.Build data according to landfill yard, I takes charge of landfill yard and belongs to Class C building, and substrate is arranged in the 5th layer of soil, and Soft Soil Layer shear wave velocity value is all greater than 90m/s, therefore can not consider that sand liquefaction and weak soil shake fall into the impact on landfill yard.
Beneficial effect: flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device of the present invention, by landfill being distinguished into multiple independently rigid space, reveal even if landfill goes that local occurs, also can not become large-scale pollution, security is high; And rigid space is all built with cinder concrete, rigid space inside is provided with anti-corrosion leak-proof paint, is equipped with slag in the bottom of rigid space and top, and top is also provided with rainproof film, single rigid space good airproof performance, the generation of decreasing pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rigid space in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of rigidity cinder concrete coffin of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of air guide french drain and wireway;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of one deck air guide french drain.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, one of the present invention flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, four waste pits are set up separately at landfill yard, waste pit is of a size of 25m*25m*8m, each waste pit vertical direction is provided with 5 rigidity cinder concrete coffins 1 successively, rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1 is of a size of 25m*25m*1.5m, several evenly distributed rigid space 6 are provided with in rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1, rigid space 6 for diameter be 1.2m, the cylindrical space of high 1.5m, rigid space 6 is aided with reinforcing bar by slag 63 and cement and builds in rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1 and formed, the inwall of described rigid space 6 scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, adjacent rigid space 6 is spaced apart 0.2m, fill between adjacent rigid space 6 and build slag 63 concrete and be aided with reinforcing bar, ensure that gap is filled up, fill near side slope region slag 63 gravel-concrete solidified waste, the top of rigid space 6 is provided with seal cover 65, the seal cover 65 at top is as bottom the rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1 of top, in rigid space 6, be provided with fine slag 61, abraum salt, slag 63, rainproof film 64 and seal cover 65 from the bottom up successively, slag 63 can be that fine slag 61 or thick slag are all passable.
In the present invention, keep at a certain distance away in described waste pit and be provided with one deck air guide french drain 4, one deck air guide french drain 4 is distributed in rigid space 6, as shown in Figure 4, air guide french drain 4 is equipped with wireway 3, the graded broken stone of Φ 50-120 particle diameter is filled with between air guide french drain and wireway, wireway 3 surface axially offers through hole 5, wireway 3 adopts sweat soldering, buring layer is stretched out at buring layer highest point, issuable gas is discharged, in described air guide french drain 4, is provided with the geotextiles preventing particulate from entering wireway 3.Start to arrange air guide french drain 4 after waste pit landfill 80 ~ 100cm height, every landfill 60cm highly arranges air guide french drain 4.
A burying method for above-mentioned flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, comprises the following steps:
(1) go to dig four waste pits at landfill, in waste pit, utilize slag 63 and cement to be aided with reinforcing bar build multiple rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1, at inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or the built-in plastic containers of rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1;
(2) hardness is comparatively large and in large block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salt doping flying dust, cement, water and stabilizing agent mix and blend solidifications, blanking is in curing mold, and maintenance 2 ~ 3 days, delivers to abraum salt district after qualified again;
(3) fine slag 61 of one deck 25cm is first laid at rigid space 6 bottom, form cushion, protection firming body, discharges in order by firming body, then puts on fine slag 61 by the abraum salt after solidification, air guide french drain 4 is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain 4 is communicated with air by wireway 3, and abraum salt is laid one deck slag 63, and thickness is 25cm, then add a cover rainproof film 64, cover seal cover 65;
(4) then seal cover 65 as the bottom of last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin 1, seal cover 65 is laid one deck fine slag 61, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag 61, air guide french drain 4 is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain 4 is communicated with air by wireway 3, abraum salt is laid one deck slag 63, then adds a cover rainproof film 64, cover another seal cover 65;
(5) step (4) is repeated, until landfill completes.
In the present invention, not only can process abraum salt, also can process ease of solubility danger useless simultaneously, play good treatment effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device, it is characterized in that: set up several waste pits separately at landfill yard, waste pit vertical direction is provided with several rigidity cinder concrete coffins successively, several evenly distributed rigid space are provided with in described rigidity cinder concrete coffin, described rigid space is aided with reinforcing bar by slag and cement and builds in rigidity cinder concrete coffin and formed, the inwall of described rigid space scribbles anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or built-in plastic containers, fill between adjacent rigid space and build cinder concrete and be aided with reinforcing bar, the top of rigid space is provided with seal cover, the seal cover at top is as bottom the rigidity cinder concrete coffin of top, fine slag, abraum salt, slag, rainproof film and seal cover is provided with from the bottom up successively in rigid space.
2. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: keeping at a certain distance away in described waste pit is provided with air guide french drain, and air guide french drain is equipped with wireway.
3. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with the geotextiles preventing particulate from entering wireway in described air guide french drain.
4. flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: start to arrange one deck air guide french drain after described waste pit landfill 80 ~ 100cm height, every landfill 60 ~ 70cmcm highly arranges one deck air guide french drain, air guide french drain is equipped with wireway, the graded broken stone of diameter 50-120 particle diameter is filled with between air guide french drain and wireway, wireway surface axially offers through hole, and wireway stretches out buring layer at buring layer highest point, is discharged by issuable gas.
5. use the burying method wanting the flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device described in 4 according to right, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) go to dig multiple waste pit at landfill, in waste pit, utilize slag and cement to be aided with reinforcing bar build multiple rigidity cinder concrete coffin, at inwall brushing anti-corrosion leak-proof paint or the built-in plastic containers of rigidity cinder concrete coffin;
(2) hardness is comparatively large and in large block abraum salt crusher in crushing, all abraum salt doping flying dust, cement, water and stabilizing agent mix and blend solidifications, blanking is in curing mold, and maintenance 2 ~ 3 days, delivers to abraum salt district after qualified again;
(3) one deck fine slag is first laid at the rigid space bottom, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, air guide is laid blind in abraum salt, air guide is blind to be communicated with landfill yard exhaust-gas treatment facilities by wireway, abraum salt is laid one deck slag, then add a cover rainproof film, cover seal cover;
(4) then seal cover as the bottom of last layer rigidity cinder concrete coffin, seal cover is laid one deck fine slag, then the abraum salt after solidification is put on fine slag, air guide french drain is laid in abraum salt, air guide french drain is communicated with air by wireway, abraum salt is laid one deck slag, then adds a cover rainproof film, cover another seal cover;
(5) step (4) is repeated, until landfill completes.
CN201510790257.6A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill stabilization device and burying method Active CN105363759B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108526189A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of rain-proof membrane covering method for solid waste landfill region
CN111375617A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 清大国华环境集团股份有限公司 Barreled landfill method for industrial waste salt
CN111408598A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 光大绿色环保管理(深圳)有限公司 Semi-automatic landfill operation equipment and method for rigid landfill
CN111744926A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-09 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 Method for solidifying soluble semi-solid waste salt

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CN101914918A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-12-15 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 High-steep side slope and intensely weathered bed rock solid waste landfill site seepage prevention structure and treatment method thereof
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WO2015151356A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-10-08 株式会社フジコーポレーション Final disposal plant
CN105019464A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 Refuse landfill anti-seepage layer structure achieving anchoring through top of side wall of concrete structure flood interception channel
CN205436570U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-08-10 盐城新宇辉丰环保科技有限公司 Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill treatment device

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101612626A (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-30 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 The method of disposal of electrolytic waste slag
CN101914918A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-12-15 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 High-steep side slope and intensely weathered bed rock solid waste landfill site seepage prevention structure and treatment method thereof
CN202479198U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-10-10 华侨大学 Device for preventing landfill gas in landfill space of refuse from being leaked
WO2015151356A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-10-08 株式会社フジコーポレーション Final disposal plant
CN105019464A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 Refuse landfill anti-seepage layer structure achieving anchoring through top of side wall of concrete structure flood interception channel
CN205436570U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-08-10 盐城新宇辉丰环保科技有限公司 Flexible landfill yard rigidity landfill treatment device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108526189A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of rain-proof membrane covering method for solid waste landfill region
CN108526189B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-22 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of rain-proof membrane covering method for solid waste landfill region
CN111375617A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 清大国华环境集团股份有限公司 Barreled landfill method for industrial waste salt
CN111408598A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 光大绿色环保管理(深圳)有限公司 Semi-automatic landfill operation equipment and method for rigid landfill
CN111744926A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-09 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 Method for solidifying soluble semi-solid waste salt

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