CN105363548A - Skin and seed separator and skin and seed separation method - Google Patents
Skin and seed separator and skin and seed separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105363548A CN105363548A CN201510858491.8A CN201510858491A CN105363548A CN 105363548 A CN105363548 A CN 105363548A CN 201510858491 A CN201510858491 A CN 201510858491A CN 105363548 A CN105363548 A CN 105363548A
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- seed
- skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a skin and seed separator. The skin and seed separator comprises a bubbling area, a settling area, a skin and water separation area and a seed and water separation area, wherein the bubbling area is connected with the settling area; the skin and water separation area and the seed and water separation area are respectively connected with the settling area; the bubbling area is provided with a fan; an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the bubbling area; and the fan is connected with the air outlet. In addition, the invention further discloses a skin and seed separation method adopting the skin and seed separator. The skin and seed separator, disclosed by the invention, is simple and reasonable in structural design; the skin and seed separation method is scientific and reasonable in process; as skins and seeds are bubbled in water, an effect of fully dispersing the bonded skins and seeds in the water is achieved, and the problem of halfway skin and seed separation due to traditional mechanical stirring is overcome; and meanwhile, the skin and seed separation and extraction process is simple and feasible, so that the working efficiency is high, the waste water quantity is low, the cost is low, and the purity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product production and processing technical field, be specifically related to skin seed seperator and skin seed separation method.
Background technology
The main composition of catsup accessory substance tomato peel is Tomato Seed, part pulp, Chinese olive, tomato skin and other impurity, they are quality raw materials of high-end tomato product tomato seed oil, lycopene, tomato dietary fiber etc., must be separated before tomato peel deep processing to Tomato Seed, skin.The common technique be separated Tomato Seed, skin has hydraulic cyclone method seed skin separating technology, directly oven drying method to rub separating technology, impingement method seed skin separation method and Eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator at present.Although hydraulic cyclone method seed skin separating technology can make the purity of Tomato Seed be improved, there is the shortcoming that wastewater flow rate is large, the environmental protection cost of sewage disposal is high; There is the high problem of energy resource consumption in direct oven drying method; There is complex process, ineffective problem in impingement method seed skin separation method; There is ineffective problem in Eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator.Therefore, existing technology, when carrying out tomato seed-and-husk separating technique, also exists that energy consumption is large, cost is high, the defect of inefficiency, complex process, can not realize continous way large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of skin seed seperator and skin seed separation method of structural design advantages of simple.
Technique effect of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One seed coat seed seperator, comprise bubbling area, decanting zone, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone and seed moisture abscission zone, bubbling area is connected with decanting zone, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone is connected with decanting zone respectively with seed moisture abscission zone, and described bubbling area is provided with blower fan, bottom described bubbling area, be provided with air outlet, described blower fan is connected with air outlet, described severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone is provided with cladding lifting device, and described seed moisture abscission zone comprises seed water carrier pipe and vertical tank body, and described vertical body connects seed outlet.
Further, described bubbling area is also provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is connected by pipeline with air outlet.
Further, described decanting zone siding-to-siding block length is no more than 750cm.
Further, described cladding lifting device is for transmitting guipure, and described transport network tape running direction end-position is higher than traffic direction head end position.
Preferably, described guipure aperture is 10cm.
Further, described seed water carrier pipe is provided with seed water delivery pump.
Further, between described vertical tank body and described seed outlet, conveying worm is provided with.
The above-mentioned skin seed seperator of a kind of employing carries out skin seed separation method, comprises the following steps:
Step one: bubbling; The mixture of skin seed and water is sent into bubbling area, produces bubble by blower fan air blast, skin seed is separated;
Step 2: the skin of separation, seed and impurity are carried out sedimentation in water, carries out layering by skin, seed and impurity in water;
Step 3: skin and foreign material are taken away lifting by cladding lifting device, makes it be separated with water, obtains cladding;
Step 4: by seed water carrier pipe, seed aqueous mixtures is delivered to vertical tank body, carries out sedimentation to seed, obtains seed material.
Further, in step 2, the sedimentation time is no more than 30 seconds.
Further, by conveying worm, seed is separated with water in step 4.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Skin seed seperator disclosed in this invention, structural design advantages of simple, skin seed separation process is scientific and reasonable, the effect be well dispersed in by glutinous skin seed together in water is reached by skin seed bubbling in water, overcoming traditional mechanical agitation makes skin seed be separated halfway problem, meanwhile, skin and seed separation and Extraction process simple, operating efficiency is high.Wastewater flow rate is few, cost is low, and purity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is seed skin separator structure schematic diagram disclosed by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is introduced in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings below for the skin seed being separated tomato.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a seed coat seed seperator, comprise bubbling area 10, decanting zone 20, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone 30 and seed moisture abscission zone 40, wherein, bubbling area 10 is connected with decanting zone 20, and severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone 30 is connected with decanting zone 20 respectively with seed moisture abscission zone 40.
Concrete, described bubbling area 10 is Rectangular Water Trough, and described bubbling area 10 is provided with high pressure screw blower fan, and its wind-force is 16kg/cm
3, described bubbling area 10 is also provided with air inlet 11 and air outlet 12, and air inlet 11 is arranged on above bubbling area, and air outlet 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of bubbling area 10, and air inlet 11 is connected by pipeline with air outlet 12, high pressure screw blower fan and pipeline UNICOM.Mixture for the ease of feeding and skin seed and water flows, and bottom surface, bubbling area 10 is set to inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane is lower close to one end, decanting zone.
Decanting zone 20 is square tank, utilize the skin and seed and the proportion of impurity in water, sinking speed and the difference of time that are fully separated in bubbling area 10, the siding-to-siding block length of design decanting zone 20, in order to being controlled be no more than the scope of 30s the sedimentation time, decanting zone 20 siding-to-siding block length is controlled be no more than 750cm, and then the impurity of the skin and middle part that are suspended in upper strata is taken away by guipure, seed sinks to bottom and receives seed groove.
Described severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone 30 is provided with cladding lifting device, in this example, cladding lifting device is for transmitting guipure 32, described transmission guipure 32 traffic direction end-position is higher than traffic direction head end position, described transmission guipure 32 two ends are provided with guipure bearing 31, transmit guipure 32 and are moved by the guipure sprocket wheel 11 be arranged on guipure bearing 31.Wherein, described guipure aperture is 10cm.In severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone 30, skin seed mixture, after the sedimentation of decanting zone 20, swims in the skin on upper strata and the impurity at middle part is promoted by the guipure in 10cm aperture, leaves the water surface to certain altitude, and water drop from grid severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen of sening as an envoy to is separated.In tomato peel, seed is occupied wherein a small amount of, and the continuous effective that can be realized skin and impurity by guipure is taken out of, increases work efficiency, and wastewater flow rate is few, and cost is low.
Described seed moisture abscission zone 40 comprises seed water delivery pump 42, seed water carrier pipe 41, vertical tank body 43 and conveying worm 44 and seed outlet 45, wherein, seed water delivery pump 42 is arranged on bottom decanting zone 20, seed water carrier pipe 41 two ends connect seed water delivery pump 42 and vertical body 43, wherein, vertical tank body 43 is vertical conical tank body, and conveying worm 44 one end is communicated with bottom vertical tank body 43, and the other end is communicated with seed outlet 45.After the sedimentation of decanting zone 20, seed all can be sink to the receipts seed groove be arranged on bottom decanting zone 20, the seed received in seed groove, water are squeezed in vertical tank body 43 by seed water delivery pump 42 and seed water carrier pipe 41, seed is settled down to rapidly taper tank base, the seed of bottom together gets rid of vertical tank body 43 with water, reaches being separated of Tomato Seed and water by draining conveying worm 44.The purity that seed water can improve Tomato Seed is separated by high-order tapered shaped can.
In this example, also disclose the above-mentioned skin seed seperator of a kind of employing and carry out skin seed separation method, comprise the following steps:
Step one: bubbling; The mixture of skin seed and water is sent into bubbling area, bottom bubbling area, produces bubble by high pressure positive blower air blast, make glutinous skin seed together be well dispersed in water, skin seed is separated;
Step 2: the skin of separation, seed and impurity are carried out sedimentation in water, skin, seed and impurity are carried out layering in water, utilize the skin and seed and the proportion of impurity in water, sinking speed and the difference of time that are fully separated, design decanting zone siding-to-siding block length, skin is made to be suspended in upper strata, impurity is suspended in middle part, and seed sinks to bottom and receives seed groove, and the above-mentioned sedimentation time is no more than 30 seconds.
Step 3: skin and foreign material are taken away lifting by cladding lifting device, makes it be separated with water, obtains cladding; In this example, the skin on upper strata and the impurity at middle part are promoted by the guipure in 10cm aperture, leave the water surface to certain altitude, the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen is separated.
Step 4: by seed water carrier pipe, seed aqueous mixtures is delivered to vertical tank body, carries out sedimentation to seed, obtains seed material.Total at this routine Huang, squeeze in vertical conical tank body by the seed received in seed groove, water by pump, seed is settled down to rapidly bottom conical pipe, and the seed of bottom together gets rid of tank body with water, reaches being separated of Tomato Seed and water by draining conveying worm.The purity that seed water can improve Tomato Seed is separated by high-order tapered shaped can.
Therefore, although previous embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments (as: above-mentioned skin seed seperator and skin seed separation method being applied to the skin seed detached job of other crops), or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a seed coat seed seperator, comprise bubbling area, decanting zone, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone and seed moisture abscission zone, bubbling area is connected with decanting zone, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone is connected with decanting zone respectively with seed moisture abscission zone, it is characterized in that: described bubbling area is provided with blower fan, air outlet is provided with bottom described bubbling area, described blower fan is connected with air outlet, described severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen Disengagement zone is provided with cladding lifting device, described seed moisture abscission zone comprises seed water carrier pipe and vertical tank body, and described vertical body connects seed outlet.
2. skin seed seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bubbling area is also provided with air inlet, described air inlet is connected by pipeline with air outlet.
3. skin seed seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described decanting zone siding-to-siding block length is no more than 750cm.
4. skin seed seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cladding lifting device is for transmitting guipure, and described transport network tape running direction end-position is higher than traffic direction head end position.
5. skin seed seperator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described guipure aperture is 10cm.
6. skin seed seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed water carrier pipe is provided with seed water delivery pump.
7. the skin seed seperator according to claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that: between described vertical tank body and described seed outlet, be provided with conveying worm.
8. adopt the skin seed seperator of claim 1-7 any one to carry out a skin seed separation method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: bubbling; The mixture of skin seed and water is sent into bubbling area, produces bubble by blower fan air blast, skin seed is separated;
Step 2: the skin of separation, seed and impurity are carried out sedimentation in water, carries out layering by skin, seed and impurity in water;
Step 3: skin and foreign material are taken away lifting by cladding lifting device, makes it be separated with water, obtains cladding;
Step 4: by seed water carrier pipe, seed aqueous mixtures is delivered to vertical tank body, carries out sedimentation to seed, obtains seed material.
9. skin seed separation method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: in step 2, the sedimentation time is no more than 30 seconds.
10. skin seed separation method according to claim 8, be is characterized in that: be separated with water by seed by conveying worm in step 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510858491.8A CN105363548A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Skin and seed separator and skin and seed separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510858491.8A CN105363548A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Skin and seed separator and skin and seed separation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105363548A true CN105363548A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510858491.8A Pending CN105363548A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Skin and seed separator and skin and seed separation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2028539B1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-02 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel Bv | Separating system and method for separating seeds from a seeds-pulp mixture |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3309296A1 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-20 | Schwartauer Werke Gmbh & Co, 2407 Bad Schwartau | Process and apparatus for separating husk and fruit from oilseed fruits |
| CS276164B6 (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1992-04-15 | Peter Ing Szaraz | Apparatus for separation of tomatoes waste fractions |
| US5699917A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-12-23 | Klintworth; Klaus | Method and apparatus for separating crops and impurities |
| CN1343455A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-10 | 吉建军 | Process and apparatus for separating out leftover of tomato sauce |
| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN201032829Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-03-12 | 胡建华 | Tomato tegument, seed and waste slag cleaning and separating mechanism |
| CN201146803Y (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-11-12 | 卢向豹 | Air-float type tomato seed cleaning device |
| CN201499580U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谢振文 | Fruit and vegetable commercialized harmless pretreatment production equipment |
| CN202407013U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-05 | 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 | Swirling flow separator for separating peel from seeds of tomatoes |
| CN202983866U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-06-12 | 新疆新光油脂有限公司 | System for cleaning and separating tomato seeds and peel |
| CN205164930U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆西部牧业股份有限公司 | Skin seed separating centrifuge |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510858491.8A patent/CN105363548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3309296A1 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-20 | Schwartauer Werke Gmbh & Co, 2407 Bad Schwartau | Process and apparatus for separating husk and fruit from oilseed fruits |
| CS276164B6 (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1992-04-15 | Peter Ing Szaraz | Apparatus for separation of tomatoes waste fractions |
| US5699917A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-12-23 | Klintworth; Klaus | Method and apparatus for separating crops and impurities |
| CN1343455A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-10 | 吉建军 | Process and apparatus for separating out leftover of tomato sauce |
| CN1586726A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN201032829Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-03-12 | 胡建华 | Tomato tegument, seed and waste slag cleaning and separating mechanism |
| CN201146803Y (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-11-12 | 卢向豹 | Air-float type tomato seed cleaning device |
| CN201499580U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谢振文 | Fruit and vegetable commercialized harmless pretreatment production equipment |
| CN202407013U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-05 | 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 | Swirling flow separator for separating peel from seeds of tomatoes |
| CN202983866U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-06-12 | 新疆新光油脂有限公司 | System for cleaning and separating tomato seeds and peel |
| CN205164930U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆西部牧业股份有限公司 | Skin seed separating centrifuge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2028539B1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-02 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel Bv | Separating system and method for separating seeds from a seeds-pulp mixture |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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