CN105361971A - Fixing chair for nonhuman primate - Google Patents

Fixing chair for nonhuman primate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105361971A
CN105361971A CN201510938927.4A CN201510938927A CN105361971A CN 105361971 A CN105361971 A CN 105361971A CN 201510938927 A CN201510938927 A CN 201510938927A CN 105361971 A CN105361971 A CN 105361971A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chair
box
fixing
human primate
chair back
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510938927.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105361971B (en
Inventor
王晓菲
王全军
董延生
关勇彪
杜方毅
樊波
程涛
江维宁
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Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of AMMS
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Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of AMMS
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Priority to CN201510938927.4A priority Critical patent/CN105361971B/en
Publication of CN105361971A publication Critical patent/CN105361971A/en
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Publication of CN105361971B publication Critical patent/CN105361971B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing chair for a nonhuman primate. The fixing chair comprises a chair seat (1) and a chair back (2). A pore structure is arranged on the chair back (2) and disposed above the chair seat (1). The pore structure is in fit with a box structure which is disposed at the back of a lab coat and used for accommodating a retaining tube. The pore structure is used for fixing the lab coat through the box structure to further fix the primate. According to the fixing chair, the body of the primate can be fixed conveniently, the retaining tube on the body surface can be protected against damage, but free motions of the neck and the limbs are not limited; besides, the fixing chair is of an open space structure, so that anxiety or hampering of observation towards the surrounding due to long-time binding of the primate is prevented, and accordingly the accuracy of monitoring of primate response behaviors in experiments is improved, and more real experiment results are obtained.

Description

Non-human primate fixes chair
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-human primate experimental technique field, particularly monkey is tested, particularly relate to a kind of non-human primate and fix chair.
Background technology
Art etc. is drawn to some test examples such as vein catheterization operation, the electrode of non-human primate (such as monkey), all needs pipeline to pass from skin surface, and be retained in skin surface, test to connect infusion pump or electric stimulating instrument etc.Experimentally situation, the pipeline of indwelling may need Preserving time in animals, and according to test requirements document, animal needs to keep mobility that is clear-headed and extremity, to complete the monitoring to reaction of animals behavior.
Monkey has the primate compared with high iq, and time clear-headed, extremity are strong very flexibly, if do not fixed, is easy to indwelling pipeline pullled damage or sting rotten.Therefore, need the device designing a kind of partial fixing monkey health, body surface indwelling tube can be protected, do not affect again activity and the reaction of animal foot.The fixture of current employing is that monkey fixes chair mostly, and it is a kind of device of chair-like monkey local body can fixed, and has the function that protection body surface indwelling equipment is not damaged.
A kind of monkey used in the prior art fixes chair as shown in Figure 1, comprise chair back 1a, seat support 2a and restraint device, restraint device comprises the hand fixing band 6a being located at handrail, the leg fixing band 7a being located at chair lower limb, is located at the fixing strap of waist 8a of chair back 1a bottom and is located at the head fixing device on chair back 1a top, head fixing device is made up of rear cervical region fixture 3a and front cervical region fixture 4a, rear cervical region fixture 3a through after cervical region fixing band 9a be connected with chair back 1a, front cervical region fixture 4a premenstrual cervical region fixing band 5a is enclosed within rear cervical region fixture 3a.
But this monkey of the prior art is fixed chair and all limits the waist of monkey, extremity and cervical region, make the activity space of monkey limited, Long term Animal is subject to constraint and easily causes the reactions such as anxiety, have adverse effect to result of the test, and cervical region fix after can animal may be hindered the observation of surrounding and reaction thus affect test effect.And this kind of monkey is fixed chair and do not possess regulatory function, can only be applicable to the monkey of particular range body weight, the monkey that build is bigger than normal or less than normal is all needed to redesign monkey and fixes chair.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of non-human primate and fix chair, while the health of animal is fixed, and can not limit extremity freely activity, can monitor the behavior of animal in test more accurately.
For achieving the above object, first aspect present invention provides a kind of non-human primate and fixes chair, comprise: seat support 1 and the chair back 2, the described chair back 2 is provided with cavernous structure, described cavernous structure is positioned at above described seat support 1, and taking back with test, to hold the box like structure 8 of indwelling tube suitable, for being fixed described test clothes by described box like structure 8, and then realizes fixing described non-human primate.
Further, the described chair back 2 offers described cavernous structure from top, also comprises pin 25, after described box like structure 8 is pushed described cavernous structure from the top of the described chair back 2, carries out spacing to the upper end of described box like structure 8.
Further, the described chair back 2 comprises: fixing head 21 and sliding panel 22, described fixing head 21 is provided with gathering sill from top, described sliding panel 22 is embedded and also can slides up and down to realize the height adjustment to described box like structure 8 fixed position along described gathering sill in described gathering sill, and described cavernous structure is located on described sliding panel 22.
Further, described sliding panel 22 offers described cavernous structure from top, also comprises pin 25, after described box like structure 8 is pushed described cavernous structure from the top of described fixing head 21, carries out spacing to the upper end of described box like structure 8.
Further, also comprise guard bar 24, described guard bar 24 is overlapped on the upper end of described gathering sill.
Further, also comprise secure component, described secure component moves along the fore-and-aft direction of described fixing chair for limiting described box like structure 8.
Further, described seat support 1 can slide up and down to be located at the side of the described chair back 2 to realize the height adjustment of described seat support 1.
Further, also comprise two the first bracing pieces 4, one end of each described first bracing piece 4 is connected with the free end of described seat support 1, and the other end can slide up and down to be connected on the described chair back 2, and described seat support 1, the described chair back 2 and described first bracing piece 4 form triangular structure.
Further, also comprise holding section, described holding section is located at bottom or the both sides of described fixing chair, for forming slide construction with the respective outer side edges of proof box relevant position, slides in described proof box to enable described fixing chair along depth direction.
Further, also comprise siphunculus in steel, in described steel, siphunculus is located at the both sides at the described chair back 2 rear, for arranging the described indwelling tube of walking.
Based on technique scheme, the non-human primate of the embodiment of the present invention fixes chair, by arranging cavernous structure on the chair back, the box like structure that test can be taken back accommodation indwelling tube is at the trial fixed, thus by box like structure, test clothes are fixed, and then realize fixing animal.This kind of fixing chair can be fixed the health of primate easily; be not destroyed to protect the indwelling tube of body surface; but do not limit the freely activity of cervical region and extremity; and fixing chair is open space; Long term Animal can be avoided in bond and cause anxiety or hinder the observation to surrounding; thus the accuracy improved to reaction of animals behavior monitoring in test, to obtain more real result of the test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in prior art, monkey fixes chair;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that non-human primate of the present invention fixes an embodiment of chair;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation fixing the embodiment that test that chair matches takes with non-human primate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
The 1a-chair back; 2a-seat support; Cervical region fixture after 3a-; Cervical region fixture before 4a-; Cervical region fixing band before 5a-; 6a-hand fixing band; 7a-leg fixing band; 8a-fixing strap of waist; Cervical region fixing band after 9a-;
1-seat support; The 2-chair back; 21-fixing head; 22-sliding panel; 23-chute; 24-guard bar; 25-pin; 26-first butterfly screw; 3-second butterfly screw; 4-first bracing piece; 5-base plate; 6-slider bar; 7-second bracing piece; 8-box like structure; 9-pin-and-hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below describe the present invention in detail.In the following paragraphs, the different aspect of embodiment is defined in more detail.The each side of restriction like this can combine with any other one aspect or many aspects, not may be combined with unless explicitly stated otherwise.Especially, be considered to preferred or favourable any feature and one or morely can be considered to preferred or favourable feature with other.
Terms such as " first ", " second " that occur in the present invention is only for convenience of description, to distinguish the different building blocks with same names, does not represent successively or primary-slave relation.
In describing the invention; it will be appreciated that; term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically " " level ", " highly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " width " and " degree of depth " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; only the present invention for convenience of description; instead of the device of instruction or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
In order to improve the accuracy to monkey or other primate reflex action monitoring in test, thus obtain more real result of the test, the invention provides one can reliably be fixed non-human primate easily, can ensure again the fixing chair that the extremity of animal can be freely movable, it needs to coordinate the clothes of the test shown in Fig. 3 to be fixed animal.Test clothes are similar to waistcoat shape; test clothes are laterally provided with stick in both sides; central authorities are fixed with box like structure 8; top is provided with two braces, at the trial, is wrapped on animal bodies by test clothes; adjusting to the suitable position stick fixation of degree of tightness; shoulder braces being walked around animal is again fixed by stick, and at this moment box like structure 8 is positioned at the back of animal, and the indwelling tube of animal body surface passes to protect in box like structure 8.
Take cooperatively with this test, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, fixing chair comprises: seat support 1, the chair back 2 and base plate 5, and the chair back 2 is arranged perpendicular to base plate 5, and seat support 1 is fixed on middle part or the region, middle and lower part of the chair back 2.And the chair back 2 is provided with cavernous structure, cavernous structure is positioned at above seat support 1, and taking back with test, to hold the box like structure 8 of indwelling tube suitable, for being fixed test clothes by box like structure, and then realizes fixing non-human primate.Preferably, box like structure 8 is square box, and correspondingly cavernous structure is square hole, and this fit shapes makes simple, and box like structure 8 can not rotate in cavernous structure, thus is reliablely and stablely fixed test clothes.In addition, also box like structure 8 can be designed to other shape, such as, box like structure 8 is semicircle, polygon or semicircle and square combinative structure, come accordingly correspondingly to design cavernous structure, as long as box like structure 8 does not rotate in cavernous structure.
Need at the trial to make non-human primate keep clear-headed; and put on test clothes to it; the box like structure 8 that test takes back can be protected indwelling tube; then primate is made to squat on seat support 1; box like structure 8 is inserted in cavernous structure simultaneously; and box like structure 8 and the chair back 2 are fixed; so just limit the motion of primate body; be not easy to make animal produce too strong Anxiety; and after animal leaves fixing chair; also can protect body surface indwelling tube, thus be suitable for prolonged and repeated test.Fixing chair of the present invention goes for various primate, such as monkey or orangutan etc., and different types of monkey such as Rhesus Macacus, Fossilia Brachyurae monkey or macaque etc. can use this kind of fixing chair, and each embodiment below is mainly introduced for monkey.
The non-human primate of the embodiment of the present invention fixes chair, by arranging cavernous structure on the chair back, the box like structure that test can be taken back accommodation indwelling tube is at the trial fixed in this cavernous structure, thus by box like structure, test clothes are fixed, and then realize fixing animal, avoid animal bodies flexible rotating and cause indwelling tube to be tied a knot or damage.This kind of fixing chair can be fixed the health of primate easily; be not destroyed to protect the indwelling tube of body surface; but do not limit the freely activity of cervical region and extremity; and fixing chair is open space; the open constriction of animal that makes in space is less; Long term Animal can be avoided in bond and cause anxiety or hinder the observation to surrounding, thus improving the accuracy of in test, the reflex action of animal being monitored, to obtain more real result of the test.
Operate conveniently in embodiment at one, the chair back 2 offers cavernous structure from top, also comprises pin 25, after box like structure 8 is pushed cavernous structure from the top of the chair back 2, carries out spacing to the upper end of box like structure 8.This embodiment is inserted after not needing that box like structure 8 is aimed at cavernous structure completely again, only need load box like structure 8 from the opening part of the chair back 2 upper end, again pin 25 is fixed, because the motility of monkey is high, it is very difficult for it will being positioned at exactly certain position, mounting means due to the present embodiment only needs the aligning realizing left and right directions, thus makes installation more convenient.For this embodiment, need box like structure 8 to be designed to shape wide or wide at the top and narrow at the bottom up and down, successfully the upper end open of box like structure 8 from the chair back 2 could be pushed cavernous structure from top.
Monkey of the prior art shown in Fig. 1 is fixed chair and does not possess height adjusting function, can only be applicable to the monkey of particular range body weight, all needs to redesign monkey fix chair for the monkey that build is bigger than normal or less than normal.Monkey for other import fixes chair, can only be applicable to the small-sized monkey that 1 ~ 2kg is heavy, be not suitable for the body size of domestic test with monkey, domestic test is Rhesus Macacus or Fossilia Brachyurae monkey with monkey, the general at least 3 ~ 5kg of body weight, Rhesus Macacus adult weight can increase to 8 ~ 9kg.
Thus in order to adapt to the monkey of different building shape size, fixing chair is designed to adjustable for height form by an alternative embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, the chair back 2 comprises: fixing head 21 and sliding panel 22, fixing head 21 is provided with gathering sill from top, overall in " recessed " shape structure, sliding panel 22 is embedded and also can slides up and down to realize the height adjustment to box like structure 8 fixed position along gathering sill in gathering sill, and cavernous structure is located on sliding panel 22.Preferably, sliding panel 22 offers cavernous structure from top, then coordinates pin 25 to use, and after box like structure 8 is pushed cavernous structure from the top of fixing head 21, carries out spacing to the upper end of box like structure 8.
In order to realize the position adjustment of sliding panel 22 on fixing head 21, in a kind of version, at the both sides of sliding panel 22 design chute 23, and two sides of gathering sill in fixing head 21 can be embedded in chute 23, steadily can regulate along fixing head 21 to realize sliding panel 22.In another kind of version, also chute can be set on fixing head 21, and sliding panel 22 is embedded in chute.Further, after adjusting to the right place, need sliding panel 22 to be reliably fixed on fixing head 21, such as, the hole of series of discrete can be set in the short transverse of sliding panel 22 and fixing head 21, after height adjustment puts in place, wear corresponding hole group by securing member be fixed; On sliding panel 22 or fixing head 21, elongated hole can also be set to regulate continuously, and be fixed by the first butterfly screw 26, adopt butterfly screw to operate when tightening and unclamp comparatively convenient, can manually adjusting, without the need to coordinating other aid.
Preferably; for the embodiment offering cavernous structure or gathering sill on the chair back 2, also guard bar 24 can be set, after being fixed by monkey; guard bar 24 is overlapped on the upper end of gathering sill, can prevents monkey from being injured by the sharp-pointed portion of the chair back 2 upper end in active procedure like this.
Achieving respectively in above-mentioned each embodiment and the box like structure 8 on test clothes is fixed along the width of fixing chair and short transverse, further, also can secure component be set, moving along the fore-and-aft direction of fixing chair for limiting box like structure 8.In a kind of concrete version, as shown in Figure 3, box like structure 8 is offered upper and lower two pin-and-holes 9 in the horizontal direction, also offer hole in the position that the side of sliding panel 22 is corresponding to pin-and-hole 9 simultaneously, when box like structure 8 is embedded in cavernous structure completely, insert with L shape pin and move along the fore-and-aft direction of fixing chair to limit box like structure 8, or it is spacing also the securing member of other type can be adopted to carry out.In the version that another kind is concrete, the position that can also coordinate with protection box 2 at sliding panel 22 arranges guide rail or chute, to realize fixing test clothes.By these two kinds of fixed forms provided by way of example, such box like structure 8 can be made all to be limited along the one-movement-freedom-degree of any direction, thus can reliably be fixed test clothes, and then realize fixing the reliable of monkey, thus avoid the fixing chair of employing waist hole fixed forms more of the prior art, making the mobility of monkey large, easily damaging because rotating excessively the pipeline connecting monkey health.
After being fixed monkey, the body surface indwelling pipeline at monkey back is all drawn from the chair back 2 rear, is connected tests with the experimental apparatus such as the infusion pump in the external world and stimulator.In order to prevent monkey from damaging the pipeline of walking in the process of test, siphunculus in steel can being set in the both sides at the rear of the chair back 2, for arranging the indwelling tube of walking, preventing monkey pawl from grabbing bad by pipeline.
In another embodiment of the present invention, seat support 1 can slide up and down to be located at the side of the chair back 2 to realize the height adjustment of seat support 1.This embodiment can make fixing chair adapt to the monkey of different building shape more neatly, can with the adjustment of sliding panel 22 with the use of, sliding panel 22 move up and down the adjustment that can realize box like structure 8 fixed position, and seat support 1 move up and down can realize to monkey squat height adjustment, such as, for the monkey that build is less, at the trial in order to get at the tractive chain at proof box top, just need seat support 1 to heighten.Wherein, seat support 1 can be designed as slab construction, also can form platform by some steel-pipe weldings.Preferably, damaged by the aggravating activities of Adult Monkey because intensity is not enough to prevent fixing chair, whole fixing chair all useful steel materials is made, to ensure enough intensity, particularly, built the frame structure of whole fixing chair by steel-pipe welding, comprise fixing head 21, seat support 21 and base plate 5, sliding panel 22 adopts steel plate.Fix chair for the monkey adopted in reality, its maximum contour dimension (long × wide × high) is 55 × 30 × 73cm, and the space of actual monkey activity is greater than this size.
In order to increase the intensity of fixing chair further, in a preferred embodiment, two the first bracing pieces 4 also can be set, one end of each first bracing piece 4 is connected with the free end of seat support 1, the other end can slide up and down to be connected on the chair back 2, and seat support 1, the chair back 2 and the first bracing piece 4 form triangular structure.Reliably can fix after the adjustment of position in order to ensure seat support 1, at seat support 1 two ends and two the first bracing pieces 4, second butterfly screw 3 can be set with the junction of the chair back 2, after adjusting to the right place, the second butterfly screw 3 be screwed.Further, also can arrange two the second bracing pieces 7, one end of each second bracing piece 7 is connected with the free end of base plate 5, and the other end is connected on the chair back 2, thus make base plate 5, the chair back 2 and the second bracing piece 7 form triangular structure, thus increase the non-deformability of fixing chair.
Fix chair at the trial to need to put into proof box, conveniently fixing chair is pulled out along direction shown in arrow A in Fig. 2 to be fixed by monkey, propulsion trial case is to carry out data acquisition or performance testing again, also facilitate taking-up to carry out cleaning and tidying simultaneously, fixing chair is also provided with holding section, holding section is located at bottom or the both sides of fixing chair, for forming slide construction with the respective outer side edges of proof box relevant position, slides in proof box to enable fixing chair along depth direction.In a kind of version, the slider bar 6 of protrusion is set in the both sides of base plate 5, this slider bar 6 is snapped in the chute bottom proof box, just in chute, move to realize fixing chair by slider bar 6 to slide along the depth direction of proof box, slider bar 6 is provided with a series of jack, can coordinate with the jack of proof box two bottom sides, according to monkey body size, regulate the fixing position of chair in whole proof box.In other version, also guide rail or roller can be set in the both sides of base plate, chute is set in proof box, or structure corresponding in base plate 5 and proof box is exchanged setting.
In addition, also can tray drawn along axis type being set in the bottom of fixing chair, for accessing Excreta or other dirt of animal in process of the test, sweeping cleaning to facilitate, keep clean and tidy.
Fix chair to a kind of non-human primate provided by the present invention to be above described in detail.Apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a non-human primate fixes chair, it is characterized in that, comprise: seat support (1) and the chair back (2), the described chair back (2) is provided with cavernous structure, described cavernous structure is positioned at described seat support (1) top, and taking back with test, to hold the box like structure (8) of indwelling tube suitable, for being fixed described test clothes by described box like structure (8), and then realization fixing described non-human primate.
2. non-human primate according to claim 1 fixes chair, it is characterized in that, the described chair back (2) offers described cavernous structure from top, also comprise pin (25), after described box like structure (8) is pushed described cavernous structure from the top of the described chair back (2), carry out spacing to the upper end of described box like structure (8).
3. non-human primate according to claim 1 fixes chair, it is characterized in that, the described chair back (2) comprising: fixing head (21) and sliding panel (22), described fixing head (21) is provided with gathering sill from top, described sliding panel (22) is embedded and also can slides up and down to realize the height adjustment to described box like structure (8) fixed position along described gathering sill in described gathering sill, and described cavernous structure is located on described sliding panel (22).
4. non-human primate according to claim 3 fixes chair, it is characterized in that, described sliding panel (22) offers described cavernous structure from top, also comprise pin (25), after described box like structure (8) is pushed described cavernous structure from the top of described fixing head (21), carry out spacing to the upper end of described box like structure (8).
5. non-human primate according to claim 3 fixes chair, it is characterized in that, also comprises guard bar (24), and described guard bar (24) is overlapped on the upper end of described gathering sill.
6. fix chair according to the arbitrary described non-human primate of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise secure component, described secure component moves along the fore-and-aft direction of described fixing chair for limiting described box like structure (8).
7. fix chair according to the arbitrary described non-human primate of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described seat support (1) can slide up and down to be located at the side of the described chair back (2) to realize the height adjustment of described seat support (1).
8. non-human primate according to claim 7 fixes chair, it is characterized in that, also comprise two the first bracing pieces (4), one end of each described first bracing piece (4) is connected with the free end of described seat support (1), the other end can slide up and down to be connected on the described chair back (2), and described seat support (1), the described chair back (2) and described first bracing piece (4) form triangular structure.
9. fix chair according to the arbitrary described non-human primate of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise holding section, described holding section is located at bottom or the both sides of described fixing chair, for forming slide construction with the respective outer side edges of proof box relevant position, slide along depth direction in described proof box to enable described fixing chair.
10. fix chair according to the arbitrary described non-human primate of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise siphunculus in steel, in described steel, siphunculus is located at the both sides at the described chair back (2) rear, for arranging the described indwelling tube of walking.
CN201510938927.4A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Non-human primate fixes chair Expired - Fee Related CN105361971B (en)

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CN105361971B (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-03-29 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 Non-human primate fixes chair
CN106725582A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 张志宏 A fixed establishment for animal jaw face shoots
EP3295897A4 (en) * 2016-07-21 2019-03-06 Petcommunications Co.,Ltd. Animal restraining tool

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CN101249026A (en) * 2008-04-03 2008-08-27 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Multifunctional adjustable monkey chair
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105361971B (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-03-29 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 Non-human primate fixes chair
EP3295897A4 (en) * 2016-07-21 2019-03-06 Petcommunications Co.,Ltd. Animal restraining tool
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CN106725582A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 张志宏 A fixed establishment for animal jaw face shoots
CN106725582B (en) * 2017-01-19 2019-09-13 张志宏 A fixed establishment for animal jaw face shoots

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