CN105356185A - Multifunctional socket having timing function - Google Patents

Multifunctional socket having timing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105356185A
CN105356185A CN201510821811.2A CN201510821811A CN105356185A CN 105356185 A CN105356185 A CN 105356185A CN 201510821811 A CN201510821811 A CN 201510821811A CN 105356185 A CN105356185 A CN 105356185A
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Prior art keywords
controller
power
socket
relay
temperature sensor
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CN201510821811.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨海波
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Priority to CN201510821811.2A priority Critical patent/CN105356185A/en
Publication of CN105356185A publication Critical patent/CN105356185A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional socket having a timing function, relates to the technical field of a socket and is to solve the problem that power of the socket is not cut off in time. The technical scheme is characterized in that the multifunctional socket having the timing function is characterized in that the multifunctional socket comprises a plug and a controller; the plug is connected with a first relay; the first relay is connected with a rectifier and the controller; the rectifier is connected with a USB interface; the USB interface is equipped with a first temperature sensor; the first temperature sensor is connected with the controller; the plug is also connected with a second relay; the second relay is connected with a jack and the controller; the jack is connected with a second temperature sensor and a power detector; the second temperature sensor and the power detector are connected with the controller; and the controller is connected with a database, keys and an LED screen. The beneficial effects are that the multifunctional socket can automatically identify electric equipment and can cut off power in time.

Description

一种带有定时功能的多功能插座A multifunctional socket with timing function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及插座技术领域,具体地说是一种带有定时功能的多功能插座。The invention relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to a multifunctional socket with a timing function.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中的插座兼具交流供电和手机直流充电的功能。在生活中人们使用现有技术中的插座来给大功率的电器进行供电,如果在使用完大功率电器后不及时的断电,那么容易引发火灾,在给手机充电的过程中尤其是在给移动电源充电的过程中,如果不及时将手机或者移动电源的从插座上断开的话也是容易引发火灾。The socket in the prior art has the functions of AC power supply and mobile phone DC charging. In life, people use sockets in the prior art to supply power to high-power electrical appliances. If the power is not cut off in time after using high-power electrical appliances, it is easy to cause a fire, especially in the process of charging mobile phones. During the charging process of the mobile power supply, if the mobile phone or the mobile power supply is not disconnected from the socket in time, it is also easy to cause a fire.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种带有定时功能的多功能插座,用于解决插座断电不及时的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional socket with a timing function, which is used to solve the problem that the socket is not powered off in time.

本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种带有定时功能的多功能插座,其特征是,它包括插头和控制器,所述插头连接第一继电器,第一继电器分别连接整流器和控制器,整流器连接USB接口,在USB接口上安装有第一温度传感器,第一温度传感器与所述的控制器连接;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a multifunctional socket with a timing function, which is characterized in that it includes a plug and a controller, the plug is connected to the first relay, and the first relay is connected to the rectifier and the controller respectively. The controller, the rectifier is connected to the USB interface, a first temperature sensor is installed on the USB interface, and the first temperature sensor is connected to the controller;

所述插头还与第二继电器连接,第二继电器分别连接插口和所述的控制器,在插口上分别连接第二温度传感器和功率检测器,第二温度传感器和功率检测器分别与所述的控制器连接;The plug is also connected to the second relay, the second relay is respectively connected to the socket and the controller, and the socket is respectively connected to the second temperature sensor and the power detector, and the second temperature sensor and the power detector are respectively connected to the described controller. controller connection;

在控制器上还分别连接有数据库、按键和LED屏幕。The controller is also connected with database, key and LED screen respectively.

进一步地,所述第一继电器、第二继电器、整流器、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器、控制器、功率检测器均安装在长方体状的绝缘主体内,所述插头转动安装在绝缘主体上。Further, the first relay, the second relay, the rectifier, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the controller, and the power detector are all installed in a cuboid insulating body, and the plug is rotatably installed on the insulating body .

进一步地,所述插口包括一个三脚插口和一个两脚插口。Further, the socket includes a three-pin socket and a two-pin socket.

进一步地,所述按键包括选择键、上调键和下调键。Further, the keys include a selection key, an up key and a down key.

进一步地,所述数据库包括高功率区和USB直流输出区,高功率区包含高功率电器的编号、高功率电器的功率、通电时间;在USB直流输出区内包含充电设备的编号和充电时间。Further, the database includes a high-power area and a USB DC output area, the high-power area includes the serial number of the high-power electrical appliance, the power of the high-power electrical appliance, and the power-on time; the USB DC output area includes the serial number and charging time of the charging device.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种带有定时功能的多功能插座,在使用高功率电器之前先将高功率电器的功率信息和设定的通电时间存储起来,当插口上有高功率电器的时候控制器会自动识别电器的功率并选择对应的通电时间,当到达通电时间的时候插口会自动断电,这样可以保证高功率电器及时断电,避免由于使用人员的疏忽而导致火灾。同时控制器还可以获取在插口处的温度,当温度过高时插口也可以自动断电,这样可以避免因插口温度过高而导致火灾。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multifunctional socket with timing function provided by the present invention stores the power information and the set power-on time of the high-power electric appliance before using the high-power electric appliance. When powering electrical appliances, the controller will automatically identify the power of the electrical appliances and select the corresponding power-on time. When the power-on time is reached, the socket will automatically cut off the power, which can ensure that high-power electrical appliances are powered off in time to avoid fires caused by the negligence of users. . At the same time, the controller can also obtain the temperature at the socket, and when the temperature is too high, the socket can also automatically cut off the power, which can avoid fires caused by excessive temperature of the socket.

在使用USB接口充电之前,首先将充电设备的充电时间设置好并存储到数据库中,在USB接口充电的时候选择对应的充电设备编号后控制器就会从数据库中获取对应的充电时间,当充电时间到达USB接口断电,这保证了充电结束后及时断电。同时控制器可以获取在USB接口处的温度信息,当温度过高时USB接口也会断电,这避免火灾的发生。Before using the USB interface to charge, first set the charging time of the charging device and store it in the database. When charging through the USB interface, select the corresponding charging device number and the controller will obtain the corresponding charging time from the database. When charging When the time reaches the USB interface, the power is cut off, which ensures that the power is cut off in time after the charging is completed. At the same time, the controller can obtain temperature information at the USB interface, and when the temperature is too high, the USB interface will also be powered off, which avoids the occurrence of fire.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的电路结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of circuit structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的插头、按键和LED屏幕的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug, button and LED screen of the present invention;

图3为本发明的插口的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the socket of the present invention;

图中:1绝缘主体,2插头,3选择键,4上调键,5下调键,6LED屏幕,7三脚插口,8两脚插口,9USB接口。In the figure: 1. insulating body, 2. plug, 3. selection key, 4. up key, 5. down key, 6. LED screen, 7. three-pin socket, 8. two-pin socket, 9. USB interface.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,插头与第一继电器连接,第一继电器与整流器连接,通过第一继电器来控制插头与整流器之间电路的通断,第一继电器与控制器连接,通过控制器来控制第一继电器的动作,整流器与USB接口连接,USB接口用于对直流充电设备进行充电,在USB接口上的触点上设置有第一温度传感器,第一温度传感器与控制器连接从而将采集到的温度输送给控制器。As shown in Figure 1, the plug is connected to the first relay, the first relay is connected to the rectifier, the on-off of the circuit between the plug and the rectifier is controlled through the first relay, the first relay is connected to the controller, and the second The action of a relay, the rectifier is connected to the USB interface, and the USB interface is used to charge the DC charging device. The contact on the USB interface is provided with a first temperature sensor, and the first temperature sensor is connected to the controller so that the collected The temperature is sent to the controller.

在插头上还连接有第二继电器,第二继电器与插口连接,通过第二继电器来控制插头与插口之间的电路的通断,第二继电器与控制器连接,通过控制器来控制第二继电器的动作,在插口的触点上分别连接有第二温度传感器和功率检测器,第二温度传感器与控制器连接从而将插口触点上的温度信息传递给控制器,功率检测器与控制器连接,从而将检测到的功率信息传递给控制器。控制器还连接有数据库、LED屏幕和按键。通过按键可以输入高功率电器的编号、高功率电器的功率、通电时间、充电设备的编号和充电时间,数据库将按键输入的信息进行分类并储存,LED屏幕用于人机交互。A second relay is also connected to the plug, the second relay is connected to the socket, the on-off of the circuit between the plug and the socket is controlled by the second relay, the second relay is connected to the controller, and the second relay is controlled by the controller The action of the socket is connected to the second temperature sensor and the power detector respectively, the second temperature sensor is connected to the controller so as to transmit the temperature information on the socket contact to the controller, and the power detector is connected to the controller , so as to transmit the detected power information to the controller. The controller is also connected with database, LED screen and keys. The number of high-power electrical appliances, the power of high-power electrical appliances, the power-on time, the number of charging equipment, and the charging time can be input through the buttons. The database will classify and store the information input by the buttons, and the LED screen is used for human-computer interaction.

按键可以设置成包括如图2所示的选择键3、上调键4和下调键5,通过选择键来选择信息的种类,通过上调键和下调键来设定信息的数值。(结构名称3.4.5)The buttons can be set to include the selection key 3, the up key 4 and the down key 5 as shown in Figure 2, the type of information is selected by the selection key, and the value of the information is set by the up key and the down key. (structure name 3.4.5)

如图2和图3所示,绝缘主体1是一个长方体结构的绝缘件,在绝缘主体上转动安装有插头2,在绝缘主体上且位于与插头所在平面相对的面上设置有一个三脚插口7和一个两脚插口8,在绝缘主体1上且位于与插头所在平面相邻的平面上设置有USB接口9;在绝缘主体1上且位于与USB接口所在的平面相对的平面上设置有LED屏幕6,在LED屏幕所在的平面上,且位于LED屏幕的一侧分别设置有选择键3、上调键4和下调键5。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the insulating body 1 is an insulator with a rectangular parallelepiped structure, on which a plug 2 is rotatably installed, and on the insulating body and on the surface opposite to the plane where the plug is located, a three-pin socket 7 is provided And a two-pin socket 8, a USB interface 9 is arranged on the insulating main body 1 and is located on a plane adjacent to the plane where the plug is located; an LED screen is arranged on the insulating main body 1 and is located on a plane opposite to the plane where the USB interface is located 6. On the plane where the LED screen is located, and on one side of the LED screen, a selection key 3, an up key 4 and a down key 5 are respectively set.

本发明在工作的时候,首先将高功率电器和直流充电设备进行编号,然后将高功率电器的编号通过按键输入,按照高功率电器的铭牌的信息将高功率电器的功率通过按键输入,并通过按键设定通电时间,每一个高功率电器的编号、高功率电器的功率和高功率电器的通电时间三者一一对应并且存储在数据库中。将充电设备进行编号,并将充电设备编号和充电时间通过按键输入并存储到数据库中,每一个充电设备编号对应一个充电时间。When the present invention is working, firstly number the high-power electric appliance and the DC charging equipment, then input the number of the high-power electric appliance through the buttons, input the power of the high-power electric appliance through the buttons according to the information on the nameplate of the high-power electric appliance, and pass the Press the button to set the power-on time, and the number of each high-power electrical appliance, the power of the high-power electrical appliance, and the power-on time of the high-power electrical appliance correspond to each other and are stored in the database. The charging equipment is numbered, and the charging equipment number and charging time are input and stored in the database through keys, and each charging equipment number corresponds to a charging time.

当插口上有高功率电器的时候,位于插口上的功率检测器检测出高功率电器的功率,然后功率检测器将检测到的功率送至控制器,控制器将功率检测器检测到的功率和数据库中存储的高功率电器的功率进行对比,控制器选择数据库中和功率检测器检测到的功率的差值在-50w到+50w之间的高功率电器的功率,然后控制器将选择的高功率电器的功率所对应的通电时间作为第二继电器的触点闭合的时间,当到达通电时间的时候,插口断电。同时,在插口处设置有第二温度传感器,第二温度传感器将插口触点处的温度送至控制器,当第二温度传感器测量的温度高于50摄氏度的时候,控制器控制第二继电器的触点分开,从而插口断电。When there is a high-power electrical appliance on the socket, the power detector on the socket detects the power of the high-power electrical appliance, and then the power detector sends the detected power to the controller, and the controller combines the power detected by the power detector and The power of the high-power electrical appliances stored in the database is compared, the controller selects the power of the high-power electrical appliances whose power difference between the database and the power detected by the power detector is between -50w and +50w, and then the controller will select the high-power electrical appliances The energization time corresponding to the power of the power appliance is used as the contact closing time of the second relay, and when the energization time is reached, the socket is powered off. At the same time, a second temperature sensor is provided at the socket, and the second temperature sensor sends the temperature at the contact point of the socket to the controller. When the temperature measured by the second temperature sensor is higher than 50 degrees Celsius, the controller controls the temperature of the second relay. The contacts separate and the outlet is de-energized.

当在USB接口处进行直流设备充电的时候,首先选择直流充电设备所对应的充电设备编号,充电设备编号被选择后控制器会在数据库中寻找对应的充电时间,当到达充电时间时控制器会控制第一继电器的触点断开,从而使充电结束。同时在USB接口上设置有第一温度传感器,第一温度传感器将测量的温度送至控制器,当第一温度传感器处的温度高于50度的时候控制器控制第一继电器的触点断开,从而使得充电结束,这样可以有效的避免火灾的发生。When charging the DC device at the USB interface, first select the charging device number corresponding to the DC charging device. After the charging device number is selected, the controller will search the corresponding charging time in the database. When the charging time is reached, the controller will The contacts controlling the first relay are opened, so that the charging ends. At the same time, a first temperature sensor is provided on the USB interface, and the first temperature sensor sends the measured temperature to the controller. When the temperature at the first temperature sensor is higher than 50 degrees, the controller controls the contact of the first relay to open , so that the charging ends, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of fire.

Claims (5)

1. the multi-function jack with timing function, it is characterized in that, it comprises plug and controller, described plug connects the first relay, first relay connects rectifier and controller respectively, rectifier connects USB interface, and USB interface is provided with the first temperature sensor, and the first temperature sensor is connected with described controller;
Described plug is also connected with the second relay, and the second relay is connection socket and described controller respectively, and socket connects the second temperature sensor and power detector respectively, and the second temperature sensor and power detector are connected with described controller respectively;
Also be connected to database, button and LED screen on the controller.
2. a kind of multi-function jack with timing function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first relay, the second relay, rectifier, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, controller, power detector are installed in rectangular-shaped insulating body, and described plug is rotatably installed on insulating body.
3. a kind of multi-function jack with timing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described socket comprises a tripod socket and a bipod socket.
4. a kind of multi-function jack with timing function according to claim 1, described button comprises options button, raises key and down key.
5. a kind of multi-function jack with timing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described database comprises high power district and USB direct current output area, and high power district comprises the numbering of high power electrical equipment, the power of high power electrical equipment, conduction time; Numbering and the charging interval of charging device is comprised in USB direct current output area.
CN201510821811.2A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Multifunctional socket having timing function Pending CN105356185A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4875152A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-10-17 Foster William H Electrical tap switch
CN202797513U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-13 山东索尔电子科技有限公司 Cell phone charging socket
CN202840123U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-03-27 国网电力科学研究院 Intelligent socket
CN204271384U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-15 金陵科技学院 A smart socket that can automatically cut off power in disaster situations
CN204349138U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-20 李中亮 A kind of Novel intelligent socket
CN204497492U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-22 深圳市亚晔实业有限公司 A kind of Novel intelligent socket
CN205159716U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 济南大学 A multifunctional socket with timing function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4875152A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-10-17 Foster William H Electrical tap switch
CN202840123U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-03-27 国网电力科学研究院 Intelligent socket
CN202797513U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-13 山东索尔电子科技有限公司 Cell phone charging socket
CN204349138U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-20 李中亮 A kind of Novel intelligent socket
CN204271384U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-15 金陵科技学院 A smart socket that can automatically cut off power in disaster situations
CN204497492U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-22 深圳市亚晔实业有限公司 A kind of Novel intelligent socket
CN205159716U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 济南大学 A multifunctional socket with timing function

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Application publication date: 20160224