CN105356045A - Broadband and high low-elevation gain first-generation beidou satellite navigation transceiver antenna - Google Patents

Broadband and high low-elevation gain first-generation beidou satellite navigation transceiver antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105356045A
CN105356045A CN201510668571.7A CN201510668571A CN105356045A CN 105356045 A CN105356045 A CN 105356045A CN 201510668571 A CN201510668571 A CN 201510668571A CN 105356045 A CN105356045 A CN 105356045A
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dielectric plate
copper sheet
layer
satellite navigation
circular copper
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CN201510668571.7A
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CN105356045B (en
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袁家德
杨晓杰
罗歆瑶
陈侃
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FUJIAN FUDA BEIDOU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Fuzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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Abstract

The invention relates to a broadband and high low-elevation gain first-generation beidou satellite navigation transceiver antenna, which comprises two layers of dielectric plates, two coupling round copper sheets and four grounding rectangular copper sheets, wherein an antenna radiation patch is arranged on the lower surface of the upper layer of dielectric plate; a grounding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the lower layer of dielectric plate; a feed network is arranged on the lower surface of the lower layer of dielectric plate; the upper layer of dielectric plate and the lower layer of dielectric plate are fixed through plastic screws; an air layer with a certain length is arranged between the upper layer of dielectric plate and the lower layer of dielectric plate; the coupling round copper sheets are arranged in the air layer and are parallel to the dielectric plates; a feed point is arranged at the circle center of each coupling round copper sheet; the feed points are connected with the feed network through feed probes; the four grounding rectangular copper sheets are respectively attached to the periphery of the antenna; and one side of each grounding rectangular copper sheet is connected with the grounding plate. The broadband and high low-elevation gain first-generation beidou satellite navigation transceiver antenna has the advantages of low profile, large bandwidth, wide wave beam and low cost on the basis of dual-frequency characteristics and can be well applied to beidou navigation terminal equipment.

Description

Broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Big Dipper generation transmitting-receiving band satellite navigation antenna, particularly a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna.
Background technology
Beidou satellite navigation system is by the global positioning satellite of China's independent research and communication system, along with the progressively foundation of Beidou satellite navigation system and perfect, developing rapidly based on the location of Beidou satellite navigation system and the communication technology, penetrating into every field and be widely used in the related application such as military affairs, traffic, water conservancy, rescue and relief work.Some multifrequency antennas in the market adopt the design of stepped construction, and antenna section is comparatively large thus increase the volume of navigation terminal equipment; Most antenna adopts single-point feedback to there is the little shortcoming of axial ratio bandwidth; Large multiple antennas on the market does not consider the design of low elevation gain specially, and the wave beam of antenna is wide not.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna, have section low, with roomy and that wave beam is wide advantage.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna, specifically comprise top dielectric plate, layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of first coupling, the second circular copper sheet of coupling and four grounded rectangle copper sheet, top dielectric plate is vertical corresponding up and down with the equal horizontal positioned of layer dielectric plate, the lower surface of top dielectric plate is provided with aerial radiation paster, the upper surface of layer dielectric plate is provided with ground plate, the lower surface of layer dielectric plate is provided with feeding network, top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate are fixed by four plastic screw columns, the air layer of certain altitude is provided with between top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of the first coupling circular copper sheet that is coupled with second to be arranged in described air layer and to be parallel to top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of first coupling is equipped with distributing point with the second circle centre position being coupled circular copper sheet, described distributing point is connected with one end of the first feed probes and one end of the second feed probes respectively, and the other end of the first feed probes and the other end of the second feed probes are all connected with the distributing point in described feeding network, described four grounded rectangle copper sheet is attached at the surrounding of top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate respectively, wherein all being connected with described ground plate on one side of described four grounded rectangle copper sheet, when antenna realizes circular polarization work, four rectangular patches induce the alternation induced current that phase place meets circular polarization demand respectively, its electromagnetic radiation produced is comparatively strong in antenna side surface direction, thus effectively improves the low elevation gain of antenna.
Further, top dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm, and the aerial radiation paster of described top dielectric plate lower surface is made up of nested square loop inside and outside two, and outer ring width is 3.8mm, inner ring width is 18.1mm, and inner ring is provided with 16 gap flutings.
Further, layer dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm, and the feeding network of described top dielectric plate lower surface is provided with four microstrip lines, 3dB electric bridge, S frequency range sub-miniature A connector and L frequency range sub-miniature A connector; One end of described four microstrip lines is connected to four pins of described 3dB electric bridge respectively, and the other end of described four microstrip lines is connected to described S frequency range sub-miniature A connector, L frequency range sub-miniature A connector, the other end of the first feed probes, the other end of the second feed probes respectively.
Further, the height of described air layer is 5.8mm.
Further, the circular copper sheet of described first coupling is 5.4mm with the second radius being coupled circular copper sheet, the circular copper sheet of the first coupling circular copper sheet that is coupled with second lays respectively on two center lines of described air layer, and all apart from the center 26.2mm of air layer.
Further, the area size of described four grounded rectangle copper sheet is 60.5mm × 11mm.
To sum up, antenna of the present invention adopts the nested paster structure of individual layer to realize two frequency ranges and covers, and greatly reduces the section height of antenna; Feeding classification adopts and loads rectangle copper sheet couple feed structure, adds the impedance bandwidth of antenna; Adopt 3dB electric bridge to realize different circular polarization working methods, and greatly increase the axial ratio bandwidth of antenna; Antenna surrounding attached to the copper sheet be connected with ground plate, and induced current during Antenna Operation on rectangle copper sheet produces electromagnetic radiation, adopts the method to increase the low elevation gain of each frequency of antenna; The air layer arranged between dielectric-slab in the present invention is of value to raising Antenna Operation efficiency, reduces material cost.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be used for Big Dipper generation L frequency band signals and launch and the reception of S frequency band signals, realize location and the short message communication function of a Big Dipper generation, have that cost is low, efficiency is high, section is low, with roomy and that wave beam is wide advantage, can be advantageously applied to Beidou navigation terminal equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is top dielectric plate structure of the present invention and coupling rectangular copper sheet position view (vertical view).
Fig. 3 is layer dielectric plate structure schematic diagram (vertical view) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that inventive antenna is at low-frequency range stickogram.
Fig. 5 is that inventive antenna is at high band stickogram.
Fig. 6 is inventive antenna gain pattern when operating frequency is 1.616GHz and 2.492GHz.
primary clustering symbol description]
in figure:1 is top dielectric plate, and 2 is layer dielectric plate, and 3 is plastic screw column, 4 is ground connection rectangle copper sheet, and 5 is the circular copper sheet of the first coupling, and 6 is the first feed probes, 7 is the circular copper sheet of the second coupling, and 8 is the second feed probes, and 9 is L frequency range sub-miniature A connector, 10 is S frequency range sub-miniature A connector, and 11 is internal layer square ring-type radiation patch, and 12 is outer square ring-type radiation patch, 13 is 3dB electric bridge, and 14 is microstrip line a, and 15 is microstrip line b, 16 is microstrip line c, and 17 is microstrip line d.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this example comprises top dielectric plate 1 and layer dielectric plate 2 is fixed by four plastic screw columns 3, and surrounding arranges four grounded rectangle copper sheet 4, and copper sheet is welded with ground plate by scolding tin; Certain thickness air layer is there is between two layer medium, and be provided with the circular copper sheet 5 of the first coupling and the circular copper sheet 7 of the second coupling, the be coupled center of circular copper sheet is distributing point, and the top of the first feed probes 6 and the second feed probes 8 is welded in the distributing point place of the circular copper sheet 5 of the first coupling and the circular copper sheet 7 of the second coupling respectively.The lower surface of top dielectric plate is provided with internal layer square ring-type radiation patch 11 and skin square ring-type radiation patch 12, by encouraging internal layer square ring-type radiation patch 11 and skin square ring-type radiation patch 12 to the circular copper sheet 5 of the first coupling and circular copper sheet 7 feed of the second coupling, make its radiated electromagnetic wave.The upper surface of layer dielectric plate 2 is ground plate, and lower surface is provided with feeding network, comprises four sections of microstrip lines, 14,15,16,17 and 3dB electric bridge 13; The bottom of the first feed probes 6 and the second feed probes 8 is each passed through layer dielectric plate 2, and is connected to one end of microstrip line 14 and microstrip line 15; L frequency range sub-miniature A connector 9 and S frequency range sub-miniature A connector 10 are connected to one end of microstrip line 16 and microstrip line 17; The other end of microstrip line 14, microstrip line 15, microstrip line 16, microstrip line 17 is connected on four pins of 3dB electric bridge 13.
In the present embodiment, top dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm, and the aerial radiation paster of described top dielectric plate lower surface is made up of nested square loop inside and outside two, and outer ring width is 3.8mm, inner ring width is 18.1mm, and inner ring is provided with 16 gap flutings.
In the present embodiment, layer dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm.
In the present embodiment, the height of described air layer is 5.8mm.
Further, in the present embodiment, the circular copper sheet of described first coupling is 5.4mm with the second radius being coupled circular copper sheet, and the first circular copper sheet circular copper sheet that is coupled with second that is coupled lays respectively on two center lines of described air layer, and all apart from the center 26.2mm of air layer.
In the present embodiment, the area size of described four grounded rectangle copper sheet is 60.5mm × 11mm.
Fig. 4 be antenna at low-frequency range stickogram, as can be seen from the figure the bandwidth of operation of designed antenna-10dB is 1.603GHz-1.632GHz.Fig. 5 be antenna at high band stickogram, as can be seen from the figure the bandwidth of operation of designed antenna-10dB is 2.478GHz-2.508GHz.Fig. 6 is antenna planar gain directional diagram when operating frequency is 1.616GHz and 2.492GHz.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna, it is characterized in that: comprise top dielectric plate, layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of first coupling, the second circular copper sheet of coupling and four grounded rectangle copper sheet, top dielectric plate is vertical corresponding up and down with the equal horizontal positioned of layer dielectric plate, the lower surface of top dielectric plate is provided with aerial radiation paster, the upper surface of layer dielectric plate is provided with ground plate, the lower surface of layer dielectric plate is provided with feeding network, top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate are fixed by four plastic screw columns, the air layer of certain altitude is provided with between top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of the first coupling circular copper sheet that is coupled with second to be arranged in described air layer and to be parallel to top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate, the circular copper sheet of first coupling is equipped with distributing point with the second circle centre position being coupled circular copper sheet, described distributing point is connected with one end of the first feed probes and one end of the second feed probes respectively, and the other end of the first feed probes and the other end of the second feed probes are all connected with the distributing point in described feeding network, described four grounded rectangle copper sheet is attached at the surrounding of top dielectric plate and layer dielectric plate respectively, being wherein all connected with described ground plate of described four grounded rectangle copper sheet.
2. a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: top dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm, the aerial radiation paster of described top dielectric plate lower surface is made up of nested square loop inside and outside two, outer ring width is 3.8mm, inner ring width is 18.1mm, and inner ring is provided with 16 gap flutings.
3. a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: layer dielectric plate is of a size of 70mm × 70mm × 0.8mm, the feeding network of described top dielectric plate lower surface is provided with four microstrip lines, 3dB electric bridge, S frequency range sub-miniature A connector and L frequency range sub-miniature A connector; One end of described four microstrip lines is connected to four pins of described 3dB electric bridge respectively, and the other end of described four microstrip lines is connected to described S frequency range sub-miniature A connector, L frequency range sub-miniature A connector, the other end of the first feed probes, the other end of the second feed probes respectively.
4. a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described air layer is 5.8mm.
5. a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circular copper sheet of described first coupling is 5.4mm with the second radius being coupled circular copper sheet, the circular copper sheet of the first coupling circular copper sheet that is coupled with second lays respectively on two center lines of described air layer, and all apart from the center 26.2mm of air layer.
6. a kind of broadband height low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the area size of described four grounded rectangle copper sheet is 60.5mm × 11mm.
CN201510668571.7A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 The high low elevation gain Big Dipper generation satellite navigation dual-mode antenna of broadband Active CN105356045B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107425277A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-01 福建福大北斗通信科技有限公司 Multi-frequency combination satellite navigation terminal antennae
CN108039577A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 西安中星伟业通信科技有限公司 A kind of wideband integration microstrip antenna based on 3dB electric bridges
CN108306106A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 福州大学 Minimize rectangular patch short circuit load satellite navigation loop aerial and terminal
CN108521014A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-11 福州大学 A kind of miniaturization MIMO reader antennas and terminal applied to RFID
CN109244650A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 苏州博海创业微系统有限公司 Wide-beam circularly-polarizedmicrostrip microstrip antenna and array

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US20040145525A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-07-29 Ayoub Annabi Plate antenna
CN103247866A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-08-14 北京邮电大学 Compact type broadband bicircular polarization patch antenna based on coupling microstrip line coupler
CN103703620A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-04-02 华为技术有限公司 Wideband dual-polarization array antenna and base station
CN104241842A (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-24 李洪彬 Wide-beam antenna of maritime satellite communication terminal

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107425277A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-01 福建福大北斗通信科技有限公司 Multi-frequency combination satellite navigation terminal antennae
CN107425277B (en) * 2017-07-25 2023-06-02 福建福大北斗通信科技有限公司 Multi-frequency combined satellite navigation terminal antenna
CN108039577A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 西安中星伟业通信科技有限公司 A kind of wideband integration microstrip antenna based on 3dB electric bridges
CN108306106A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 福州大学 Minimize rectangular patch short circuit load satellite navigation loop aerial and terminal
CN108521014A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-11 福州大学 A kind of miniaturization MIMO reader antennas and terminal applied to RFID
CN109244650A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 苏州博海创业微系统有限公司 Wide-beam circularly-polarizedmicrostrip microstrip antenna and array

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Effective date of registration: 20211019

Address after: 350002 room 1-406, physics building, 523 Industrial Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 523

Patentee after: FUJIAN FUDA BEIDOU COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 350108 new campus of Fuzhou University, No. 2, Xue Yuan Road, University Town, Minhou street, Minhou, Fujian.

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Denomination of invention: Wideband high and low elevation gain Beidou first generation satellite navigation transceiver antenna

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