CN105352947A - Urine amino acid metabolite detection reagent preparation method - Google Patents
Urine amino acid metabolite detection reagent preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105352947A CN105352947A CN201510552782.4A CN201510552782A CN105352947A CN 105352947 A CN105352947 A CN 105352947A CN 201510552782 A CN201510552782 A CN 201510552782A CN 105352947 A CN105352947 A CN 105352947A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of detection reagents, and particularly relates to a urine amino acid metabolite detection reagent preparation method comprising the following steps: preparing 0.2-1g / ml nitrous acid copper solution as a solution A; preparing 0.1 to 1 g / ml copper nitrate solution as a solution B; preparing 0.15-1g / ml mercury sulfate solution as a solution C; preparing0.15-1g / ml aluminum sulfate solution as a solution D; mixing the solution A, the solution B, the solution C and the solution D in mass ratio of 1: (0.5-1) :( 0.5-1): 1, adding an ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite mixture, and stirring evenly to prepare into a light green urine amino acid metabolite detection reagent. The solution A, the solution B, the solution C and the solution D are mixed in the best mass ratio and the best concentration, and added with the ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite mixture for preparing the detection reagent, sensitivity is high, false positive rate and false negative rate are low, the operation is simple, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and detect reagent field, be specifically related to the preparation method that a kind of urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent.
Background technology
Malignant tumour is worldwide disease, is also one of killer that the mankind are the most fiendish, and the number that cancer is died from the whole world is every year about 8,000,000.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars have carried out many-sided research and inquirement to the early detection of malignant tumour and diagnosis, Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers sequential use in achieving certain effect to the clinical diagnosis of cancer patient, but they there is complex operation, cost drops into high, accuracy and is subject to the shortcomings such as various factors.And these methods all have wound property mostly, and this extensive examination for disease is unfavorable.Therefore, a kind of human health screening that more can adapt to large-scale crowd fast without wound tumor screening method is set up.Along with the rise of metabolism group, turn to from searching single creature mark and found a specific group mark thing group, thus started the new way of diagnosing tumor technique study.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of highly sensitive, simple to operate, accuracy is high, lower-cost urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the cupric nitrite solution of 0.2-1g/ml is prepared, as solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution of 0.1-1g/ml is prepared, as B solution;
(3) the mercuric sulfate solution of 0.15-1g/ml is prepared, as C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution of 0.15-1g/ml is prepared, as solution D;
(5) by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D with mass ratio be 1:(0.5-1): (0.5-1): after 1 mixing, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and the temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D is between 15-20 degree Celsius.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and the preparation process of described solution A is as follows: be dissolved in by 20--25g copper in the nitrous acid solution of the 0.5-1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, make solution A.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and the preparation process of described B solution is as follows: be dissolved in by 10--25g copper in the salpeter solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, make B solution.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and the preparation process of described C solution is as follows: be dissolved in by 15--25g mercury in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, make C solution.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and the preparation process of described solution D is as follows: be dissolved in by 15--25g aluminium in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, make solution D.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and in step (5), solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D are that 1:1:1:1 mixes with mass ratio.
Aforesaid urine amino acid metabolite detects the preparation method of reagent, and it is 1-2% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.
The present invention adopts solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D with optimum quality ratio and optium concentration mixing and adds that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is to make detection reagent, highly sensitive, false positive rate and false negative rate low, and cost simple to operate is low; The nitrous acid concentration adopted is lower and preparation temperature is also lower, to make nitrite more stable, and then improves accuracy in detection and sensitivity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail.
Preparation embodiment 1
(1) cupric nitrite solution is prepared, as solution A; 20g copper is dissolved in the nitrous acid solution of the 1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 20g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution;
(3) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as C solution; 20g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution is prepared, as solution D; 20g aluminium is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, makes solution D.
(5) be after 1:1:1:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.It is 1% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D is between 15-20 degree Celsius.
Preparation embodiment 2
(1) cupric nitrite solution is prepared, as solution A; 20g copper is dissolved in the nitrous acid solution of the 1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 15g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution;
(3) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as C solution; 15g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution is prepared, as solution D; 15g aluminium is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, makes solution D.
(5) be after 1:0.5:0.5:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.It is 2% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D is between 15-20 degree Celsius.
Preparation embodiment 3
(1) cupric nitrite solution is prepared, as solution A; 20g copper is dissolved in the nitrous acid solution of the 1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 25g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution;
(3) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as C solution; 25g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution is prepared, as solution D; 25g aluminium is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, makes solution D.
(5) be after 1:0.5:0.5:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.It is 1.5% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D is between 15-20 degree Celsius.
Comparative example 1
(1) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as solution A; 15g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) nickel nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 25g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution.
(3) mercuric nitrate solution is prepared, as C solution; 25g iron is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after iron dissolves completely, makes C solution.
(4) be after 1:1:1:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, add antiseptic, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent;
The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution and solution A, B solution, C solution be 15 ?between 20 degrees Celsius.
Comparative example 2
(1) cupric nitrite solution is prepared, as solution A; 20g copper is dissolved in the nitrous acid solution of the 1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 25g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution;
(3) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as C solution; 25g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution is prepared, as solution D; 25g aluminium is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, makes solution D.
(5) be after 1:0.5:0.5:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.It is 1.5% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D be 30 ?35 degrees Celsius.
Comparative example 3
(1) cupric nitrite solution is prepared, as solution A; 20g copper is dissolved in the nitrous acid solution of the 1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes solution A;
(2) copper nitrate solution is prepared, as B solution; 25g copper is dissolved in the salpeter solution of the 2M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, makes B solution;
(3) mercuric sulfate solution is prepared, as C solution; 25g mercury is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, makes C solution;
(4) aluminum sulfate solution is prepared, as solution D; 25g aluminium is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, makes solution D.
(5) be after 1:0.5:0.5:1 mixing with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D, stir and make absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D be 15 ?20 degrees Celsius.
Get 100 hepatocarcinoma patient urine specimens made a definite diagnosis and 10 without cancer sample (i.e. negative sample), carry out the detection of urine amino acid metabolite with preparation embodiment 1 ?3 and comparative example 1 ?3 respectively, testing result is as following table 1 and table 2.
Detection method is: get examinee urine 3ml, in the detection reagent of instillation 0.5ml, shake up, leave standstill 3min, examination criteria is: occurring white/yellow precipitation or do not occur precipitation person, is feminine gender, occur that grey/black precipitate person is positive, can arrange color board to by grey to the different colours of black, color illustrates that amino acid metabolite content is more more deeply, and tumour may be more serious.Wherein color grade 0 is negative findings, and all the other color grades are grey or black.
The testing result of table 1 pair hepatocarcinoma patient
The testing result of table 2 pair negative sample
As shown in Table 1, detection reagent of the present invention is about 95% to the recall rate of hepatocarcinoma patient, higher than existing detection reagent.As shown in Table 2, detection reagent of the present invention can not cause false positive, is also better than existing detection reagent.
It should be noted that; the foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other correlative technology fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. urine amino acid metabolite detects a preparation method for reagent, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The cupric nitrite solution of preparation 0.2-1g/ml, as solution A;
The copper nitrate solution of preparation 0.1-1g/ml, as B solution;
The mercuric sulfate solution of preparation 0.15-1g/ml, as C solution;
The aluminum sulfate solution of preparation 0.15-1g/ml, as solution D;
Be 1:(0.5-1 with mass ratio by solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D): (0.5-1): after 1 mixing, add the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite, stirs and makes absinthe-green urine amino acid metabolite and detect reagent.
2. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, it is characterized in that,
The temperature of the mixed liquor of solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D and solution A, B solution, C solution and solution D is between 15-20 degree Celsius.
3. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described solution A is as follows: be dissolved in by 20--25g copper in the nitrous acid solution of the 0.5-1M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, make solution A.
4. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, and it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described B solution is as follows: be dissolved in by 10--25g copper in the salpeter solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after copper dissolves completely, make B solution.
5. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, and it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described C solution is as follows: be dissolved in by 15--25g mercury in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after mercury dissolves completely, make C solution.
6. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, and it is characterized in that, the preparation process of described solution D is as follows: be dissolved in by 15--25g aluminium in the sulfuric acid solution of the 2-3M of 250ml, after aluminium dissolves completely, make solution D.
7. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, and it is characterized in that, in step (5), solution A, B solution, C solution, solution D are that 1:1:1:1 mixes with mass ratio.
8. urine amino acid metabolite according to claim 1 detects the preparation method of reagent, it is characterized in that, it is 1-2% that the potpourri of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite accounts for the mass percent that urine amino acid metabolite detects reagent; The mass ratio of ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite is 1:1.
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