CN105351413B - The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105351413B
CN105351413B CN201510871259.8A CN201510871259A CN105351413B CN 105351413 B CN105351413 B CN 105351413B CN 201510871259 A CN201510871259 A CN 201510871259A CN 105351413 B CN105351413 B CN 105351413B
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Prior art keywords
powder
friction facing
high temperature
organic friction
temperature resistant
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CN105351413A (en
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赵勇
雒丁代
王丹膺
谢黔川
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Chongqing Hongyu Friction Products Co Ltd
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Chongqing Hongyu Friction Products Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/027Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
    • F16D69/028Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides containing fibres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2200/00Materials; Production methods therefor
    • F16D2200/0082Production methods therefor
    • F16D2200/0086Moulding materials together by application of heat and pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2250/00Manufacturing; Assembly
    • F16D2250/0023Shaping by pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake and its manufacturing method, by the following material composition of weight percent:Metallic fiber 25~30, resin 6~10, functional material 35~50, compound flame redundant 6~10;Wherein, the metallic fiber is the steel fiber material of trade mark D0-160;The resin is the resin material that the trade mark is PF211;The functional material includes blanc fixe powder, coke blacking, graphite powder, chromite powder and cryolite powder;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture.The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention and its advantageous effects of manufacturing method are can be under the premise of ensuring organic friction facing proper property, hence it is evident that improves its heat-resisting quantity, extends the use scope of conventional friction material.

Description

The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake and its manufacturing method
Invention field
The present invention relates to the organic friction facing technologies of preparing of automotive brake, are related specifically to a kind of high temperature resistant vehicle system The dynamic organic friction facing of device and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
As automobile is towards high speed, the fast development in heavy loading direction, friction material that automotive brake is used Temperature tolerance proposes increasingly higher demands.For example, the sport car of 280km/h is reached for limit speed, when being braked to it, For the moment brake temperature of friction facing up to 800 DEG C or more, it is preferable in addition to having that this requires the friction facings used in brake Frictional behaviour outside, it is necessary to can high temperature resistant will not burn or be carbonized, also, can also in the case where up to hundreds of degree Enough keep preferable frictional behaviour.
Currently, more common automotive brake friction material is mainly using high polymer as matrix, i.e. organic-type friction material.By Have many advantages, such as that simple production process, raw material are cheap and easy to get and equipment frock is highly-safe in organic-type friction material, therefore Extensive popularization and application are arrived.However, with the fast development of motor vehicles high speed, heavy loading, organic-type friction material cannot This critical defect of high temperature is born increasingly to show.Generated high temperature can quickly reduce organic rub when high speed or heavy-load automobile braking The efficiency even catching fire of material matrix is wiped, this will lead to uncertain traffic accidents.
In general, improving the high temperature resistance of organic-type friction material by the way of adding fire retardant.The fire retardant is by change Studying point can be divided into organic fire-retardant and inorganic fire retardants two major classes.Object toxicity is big, smog since it can decompose for organic fire-retardant The big and more low factor of flame retarding efficiency and be gradually substituted.Inorganic fire retardants has both fire-retardant and suppression hood, and does not produce when decomposition Raw corrosive gas and toxic gas, are becoming widely adopted.But to guarantee flame retardant effect, when using inorganic fire retardants, It must add and sufficiently measure, so that the physical mechanical property and processing performance to organic-type friction material have adverse effect on.
Obviously, the organic friction facing production method of prior art high temperature resistant is right there is inorganic fire retardants additive amount is larger The problems such as physical mechanical property and processing performance of organic-type friction material have adverse effect on.
Summary of the invention
It is larger to solve inorganic fire retardants additive amount existing for the organic friction facing production method of prior art high temperature resistant, it is right The problems such as physical mechanical property and processing performance of organic-type friction material have adverse effect on, the present invention propose a kind of high temperature resistant The organic friction facing of automotive brake and its manufacturing method.
The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention, by the following material composition of weight percent:Metal is fine Dimension 25~30, resin 6~10, functional material 35~50, compound flame redundant 6~10;Wherein, the metallic fiber is the trade mark The steel fiber material of D0-160;The resin is the resin material that the trade mark is PF211;The functional material includes blanc fixe Powder, coke blacking, graphite powder, chromite powder and cryolite powder;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, oxygen Change aluminium ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture.
Further, the zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture proportion For 3: 2: 1 weight ratios.
Further, the granularity of blanc fixe powder is -200 mesh in the functional material, and additional amount is 30~40%;It is burnt The granularity of powdered carbon is 40~60 mesh, and additional amount is 2~8%;Graphite powder is 890 types, and additional amount is 4~10%;The grain of chromite powder Degree is -300 mesh, and additional amount is 2~8%;The granularity of cryolite powder is -200 mesh, and additional amount is 6~12%;Above-mentioned additional amount is Weight percent.
The organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Other raw material in addition to compound flame redundant are added to the mixed of ploughshare batch mixer by S1, mixing as required Expect in pot, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;The weight percent that various substances are added is:Metallic fiber 25~ 30, resin 6~10, functional material 35~50;The metallic fiber is the steel fiber material of trade mark D0-160;The resin is board Number be PF211 resin material;The functional material includes blanc fixe powder, coke blacking, graphite powder, chromite powder and ice crystal Mountain flour;
S2, it will be added to as required in the mixing pot of ploughshare batch mixer except compound flame redundant, 2 points of stirring of colter starting Clock;Then, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;It discharges spare;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3· 5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture;
It is S3, hot-forming, wherein 170 DEG C~180 DEG C of forming temperature, 20 ± 1Mpa of pressing pressure, the dwell time 0.5min/mm;
S4, normative heat treatment, keep the temperature 2h by 260 ± 10 DEG C of maximum temperature;
The organic friction facing for being cooled to room temperature is directly placed into the Muffle having warmed up to 500 DEG C by S5, subsequent heat treatment Constant temperature handles 30min in furnace;Then, furnace cooling.
The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention and its advantageous effects of manufacturing method are can be Under the premise of ensuring organic friction facing proper property, hence it is evident that improve its heat-resisting quantity, extend the use of conventional friction material Range.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the step schematic diagram of the organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is to the organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention and its manufacture Method is further described.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing 1 is the step schematic diagram of the organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention, can by figure Know, the organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention, by the following material composition of weight percent:Metallic fiber 25~ 30, resin 6~10, functional material 35~50, compound flame redundant 6~10;Wherein, the metallic fiber is trade mark D0-160's Steel fiber material;The resin is the resin material that the trade mark is PF211;The functional material includes blanc fixe powder, coke Powder, graphite powder, chromite powder and cryolite powder;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH With antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture.
The organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Other raw material in addition to compound flame redundant are added to the mixed of ploughshare batch mixer by S1, mixing as required Expect in pot, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;The weight percent that various substances are added is:Metallic fiber 25~ 30, resin 6~10, functional material 35~50;The metallic fiber is the steel fiber material of trade mark D0-160;The resin is board Number be PF211 resin material;The functional material includes blanc fixe powder, coke blacking, graphite powder, chromite powder and ice crystal Mountain flour;
S2, it will be added to as required in the mixing pot of ploughshare batch mixer except compound flame redundant, 2 points of stirring of colter starting Clock;Then, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;It discharges spare;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3· 5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture;
It is S3, hot-forming, wherein 170 DEG C~180 DEG C of forming temperature, 20 ± 1Mpa of pressing pressure, the dwell time 0.5min/mm;
S4, normative heat treatment, keep the temperature 2h by 260 ± 10 DEG C of maximum temperature;
The organic friction facing for being cooled to room temperature is directly placed into the Muffle having warmed up to 500 DEG C by S5, subsequent heat treatment Constant temperature handles 30min in furnace;Then, furnace cooling.
Preferably, the granularity of blanc fixe powder is -200 mesh, the function as stabilizing moment in the functional material Element, additional amount are 30~40%;The granularity of coke blacking is 40~60 mesh, as the functional element for reducing noise, additional amount It is 2~8%;Graphite powder is 890 types, and as the functional element of protection antithesis, additional amount is 4~10%;The granularity of chromite powder For -300 mesh, as the functional element for increasing coefficient of friction, additional amount is 2~8%;The granularity of cryolite powder is -200 mesh, is made For the functional element of protection antithesis, additional amount is 6~12%;Above-mentioned additional amount is weight percentage.
Preferably, the zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture proportion For 3: 2: 1 weight ratios.
The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention and its manufacturing method are using steel fibre as friction facing Framework material, the function of friction facing is adjusted using mixed function material, friction facing is improved using compound flame redundant High temperature resistance, and high temperature subsequent heat treatment is carried out after common heat treatment.So that high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention is organic Friction facing can be under the premise of ensuring resin-matrix friction material proper property, hence it is evident that improves high temperature resistance, meets Limit speed extends the use of conventional friction material up to 280km/h, moment brake temperature up to 800 DEG C or more of requirement Range.
Obviously, the organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake of the present invention and its advantageous effects of manufacturing method are energy Enough under the premise of ensuring organic friction facing proper property, hence it is evident that improve its heat-resisting quantity, extend conventional friction material Use scope.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps:
Other raw material in addition to compound flame redundant are added to the mixing pot of ploughshare batch mixer by S1, mixing as required In, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;Its weight percent that various substances are added is:Metallic fiber 25~30, tree Rouge 6~10, functional material 35~50;The metallic fiber is the steel fiber material of trade mark D0-160;The resin is that the trade mark is The resin material of PF211;The functional material includes blanc fixe powder, coke blacking, graphite powder, chromite powder and ice crystal Powder;
S2, compound flame redundant is added to as required in the mixing pot of ploughshare batch mixer, colter starting stirring 2 minutes;So Afterwards, colter, reamer start stirring 5 minutes jointly;It discharges spare;The compound flame redundant is zinc borate ZnO2B2O3·5H2O、 Aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture;
It is S3, hot-forming, wherein 170 DEG C~180 DEG C of forming temperature, 20 ± 1Mpa of pressing pressure, dwell time 0.5min/mm;
S4, normative heat treatment, keep the temperature 2h by 260 ± 10 DEG C of maximum temperature;
The organic friction facing for being cooled to room temperature is directly placed into and has warmed up into 500 DEG C of Muffle furnace by S5, subsequent heat treatment Constant temperature handles 30min;Then, furnace cooling.
2. the organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the boron Sour zinc ZnO2B2O3·5H2O, aluminium oxide ATH and antimony oxide Sb2O3Mixture proportion be 3: 2: 1 weight ratios.
3. the organic friction facing production method of high temperature resistant vehicle brake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the function The granularity of blanc fixe powder is -200 mesh in energy material, and additional amount is 30~40%;The granularity of coke blacking is 40~60 mesh, is added Entering amount is 2~8%;Graphite powder is 890 types, and additional amount is 4~10%;The granularity of chromite powder be -300 mesh, additional amount be 2~ 8%;The granularity of cryolite powder is -200 mesh, and additional amount is 6~12%;Above-mentioned additional amount is weight percentage.
CN201510871259.8A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 The organic friction facing of high temperature resistant vehicle brake and its manufacturing method Active CN105351413B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122322B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-11-30 东台市华阳玻纤有限责任公司 A kind of automobile friction material and preparation method thereof
CN105909710B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-08-10 东台市华阳玻纤有限责任公司 A kind of tripartite's boron nitride automotive brake friction material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1966603A (en) * 2005-11-19 2007-05-23 邓洪 High-temperature resistant braking material
CN101709753A (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-05-19 北京中石大节能科技发展有限责任公司 Environment-friendly bamboo charcoal composite ceramic brake
EP2607335A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2013-06-26 Nanjing Taiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Copper-free ceramic friction material and preparation method thereof
CN104629253A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-05-20 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 Phenolic resin composition and application thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100560855C (en) * 2006-10-27 2009-11-18 海宁杰玛高科涂层织物有限公司 A kind of preparation method with high abrasion and fire resistance sofa artificial leather

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1966603A (en) * 2005-11-19 2007-05-23 邓洪 High-temperature resistant braking material
CN101709753A (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-05-19 北京中石大节能科技发展有限责任公司 Environment-friendly bamboo charcoal composite ceramic brake
EP2607335A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2013-06-26 Nanjing Taiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Copper-free ceramic friction material and preparation method thereof
CN104629253A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-05-20 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 Phenolic resin composition and application thereof

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