A machine is penetrated in a kind of dykes and dams crevasse
Technical field
The invention belongs to stake technical field is planted in dykes and dams crevasse, penetrate a machine particularly to a kind of new dykes and dams crevasse.
Background technology
The Emergency Tool that piling machine is commonly used as emergency flood fighting is widely used, often the anxious place of the big flow velocity of dykes and dams crevasse
Need first to drive piles and contain again.
A kind of form of existing piling equipment is hammer piling equipment.Hammer piling equipment includes hammer, and hammer is used for weight
Free-falling, on the upper end of stake, stake is impacted into ground again.Hammer is installed in upright steelframe and utilizes liquid
Pressure lifting assembly lifts in steelframe.Described steelframe can be mounted directly the position that expectation on the ground is hammered to stake
Place.Alternatively, steelframe may be mounted on the chassis of truck, in order to provide mobility for device.Hammer piling equipment
The cost efficiency manufacturing and using is higher, and in the case that hammer piling equipment is movable, then can be relatively easily in piling
Move between place.One major defect of hammer piling equipment is that the repeated impact noise of the upper end to stake for the hammer is very big.Real
On border, hammer can produce ground vibration to the repeated impact of stake, and not only noise is unpleasant for ground vibration, and can result in
Adjacent Buildings and the structural failure of other structures.During piling, the thrust of peening hammer and itself downward inertia cannot fully be released
Put, thus the hitting dynamics of peening hammer is less, piling machine can produce larger vibrations, and operation comfort is poor, and is easily damaged
Part.In addition monkey driver needs the support mechanism of stake, but in dykes and dams crevasse Water discharge flow speed urgency, the equipment of piling and support
Mechanism is difficult to operation.
Another kind of form of existing piling equipment is drilling equipment.It is not to beat stake in ground, but on the ground
Hole to the depth needing, subsequently stake is placed in hole.Drilling equipment combines rotary reamer directed downwardly, this rotary reamer
It is rotatably installed in bracing members frame.This borer is made to rotate by the rotating mechanism of appropriate structuring.This bracing members frame is permissible
It is mounted directly at the position of expectation boring on the ground.Alternatively, bracing members frame, rotary reamer and rotating mechanism are permissible
It is arranged on truck chassis, in order to provide mobility device.
The benefit of drilling equipment is to produce less noise and less not pleasant feeling, and the area around drill site
Less potential damageability vibration is produced in domain.Use in extensive piling operation for the drilling equipment is also efficient.Use
The shortcoming of drilling equipment is:Compared with hammer piling equipment, drilling equipment generally has higher running cost.Carry out with to stake
Hammering is compared, and boring is also required to expend more times.Also must reserved area be nearby temporarily set, to place backfill stake holes
The soil being used.For the piling of dykes and dams dam breach position, to race against time be unfavorable for this.
The overall shortcoming of existing piling equipment is that to move to another piling place from a piling place more time-consuming, at present
Piling equipment need closely to drive piles, this is all unpractical in the piling of dykes and dams crevasse, and the frequently movement of piling machine can be made
Become waste of time, inefficiency, this is totally unfavorable to the timely repairing of dykes and dams crevasse.Flood-fighting work as you know
Needs strive point more than second, often lose one minute and be likely to cause huge loss.It is badly in need of exploitation one kind can continuously drive piles for this,
And the piling machine that can drive piles at a distance.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is:A kind of new dykes and dams crevasse is provided to penetrate a machine,
Fast and effectively drive piles, many piles once can be conveniently installed, a device is penetrated due to it and is mounted on telescopic arm, institute
With can by adjusting the length of telescopic arm, realize continuous drive piles, just stop work mobile piling machine without every dozen of piles, be
Valuable time has been striven in flood-fighting.
The invention thought of the present invention is to provide a kind of new dykes and dams crevasse to penetrate a machine, including two driving wheels being oppositely arranged,
It is arranged on the driving axle housing between two driving wheels, be arranged on stake bucket and operating platform on described driving axle housing, and be arranged on
Cantilever on described operating platform, base structure is identical with excavator;Penetrate equipped with trigger mechanism on a machine at this, on trigger mechanism
Setting telescopic arm on a large scale, can adjust the locus of stake at a distance.
A machine is penetrated in a kind of new dykes and dams crevasse, including two driving wheels being oppositely arranged, is arranged on the drive between two driving wheels
Dynamic axle housing, is arranged on stake bucket and the operating platform on described driving axle housing, and is arranged on the cantilever on described operating platform, institute
State cantilever one end to be arranged on the rotary disk basement by the host computer control of described operating platform, the other end is provided with power arm, described dynamic
Arm of force end is provided with trigger mechanism.
Described power arm includes telescopic arm, is connected across the hydraulic stem between described telescopic arm and cantilever, described hydraulic stem
Piston rod is connected with described telescopic arm.
Described trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk of described telescopic arm end, is arranged on sending out on described turntable rotation seat
Penetrate seat, described launching seat is fixedly installed support base;Described launching seat is rectangular-shaped, setting spring in one end in described support base
Seat, described spring base arranges spring, and described support base other end bottom surface arranges excitation mechanism.
Or described trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk of described telescopic arm end, it is arranged on described turntable rotation seat
Launching seat, described launching seat is fixedly installed support base;Described launching seat is rectangular-shaped, setting piston in described support base
Cylinder, described piston cylinder one end arranges spring base, and described spring base arranges spring, the described spring one end connecting spring seat other end
Connect piston, described piston cylinder arranges inlet for pressurised gas near one end of spring base, described inlet for pressurised gas passes through to connect
Pipe is connected with compressed air cylinder, and described connecting tube is provided with valve;Described support base other end bottom surface arranges excitation mechanism.
The section of described support base is arc-shaped, and in described support base, side-lower is provided with two parallel slide rails, institute
State setting slide block on slide rail.
Described excitation mechanism, including the notch being arranged on described support base bottom surface, is arranged on the stage clip in described notch, passes through
Wear the hydraulic rod of described stage clip axial direction, described fluid power boom end connects wedge, and described wedge is hinged on described notch opening
Place.
Described telescopic arm is that the circular tube shaped monomer of at least three section different-diameters is socketed composition successively.
It is provided with crawler belt on described driving wheel.
In order to preferably realize goal of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of method quickly squeezed into stake in dykes and dams crevasse,
Methods described penetrates stake for emission-type, promotes stake to inject crevasse by actuating unit, the method comprising the steps of:
Stake tail is connected with actuating unit, and pile crown one end is locked out, and is placed in the top of crevasse;
Release locking, actuating unit promotes pile body quickly to move whereabouts;
Pile body is injected among the dam foundation of crevasse, forms pile foundation.
The power of described actuating unit is provided by spring, compressed gas or fuel oil, combustion gas and powder burning.
Concretely comprising the following steps of stake penetrated by a new machine of penetrating:
The first step:The upper end of stake is loaded in described support base;
Second step:Adjustment cantilever and power arm lift the stake loading in support base, and so that the lower end of stake is against on stake bucket, stake
Bucket makes to slip into described support base in by slide block along slide rail by stake to the thrust of stake, in the notch of wedge jacked pile, will
Stake is fixed in described support base, and now spring is in compression shape;
3rd step:Adjustment cantilever and power arm, the lower end aligned of stake are needed behind the position of lower stake, by hydraulic rod again
Pull wedge, wedge compression press spring is deviate from from notch, and now stake is acted on by the bounce of spring, launch and go out;
4th step:After success is installed in first stake, by adjusting the collapsing length of telescopic arm, can continuously install second
With the 3rd stake.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Penetrating a machine and can realize fast and effectively driving piles using the present invention, once permissible
Many piles are conveniently installed, it may not be necessary to a position for owner's body is penetrated in movement after the first pile installs, quickly install
Second and the 3rd pile, and the present invention penetrate that a machine is simple to operate, easy to use, efficiency high, is that treasured is striven in flood-fighting
The expensive time.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the support base of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the support base of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, reference is:1st, driving wheel;2nd, driving axle housing;3rd, stake bucket;4th, operating platform;5th, cantilever;6th, power
Arm;61st, hydraulic stem;62nd, telescopic arm;63rd, rotating disk;64th, launching seat;656th, spring base, 655, spring;642nd, slide rail;653rd, sliding
Block;65th, support base;657th, notch;658th, stage clip;659th, hydraulic rod;66th, valve;67th, connecting tube;7th, wedge;71st, piston;
8th, stake.
Specific embodiment
In order to be able to the technical characterstic of clear explanation this programme, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is:A machine is penetrated in a kind of new dykes and dams crevasse, including two driving wheels 1 being oppositely arranged,
It is arranged on the driving axle housing 2 between two driving wheels 1, be arranged on the stake bucket 3 on driving axle housing 2 and operating platform 4, and be arranged on
Cantilever 5 on operating platform 4, cantilever 5 one end is arranged on the rotary disk basement by the host computer control of operating platform 4, and the other end is arranged
Dynamic arm 6, power arm 6 end is provided with trigger mechanism.
Power arm 6 includes telescopic arm 62, is connected across the hydraulic stem 61 between telescopic arm 62 and cantilever 5, the work of hydraulic stem 61
Stopper rod is connected with telescopic arm 62.
Trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk 63 of telescopic arm 62 end, is arranged on the launching seat on rotating disk 63 rotating seat
64, launching seat 64 is fixedly installed support base 65;Launching seat 64 is rectangular-shaped, setting spring base 656 in one end in support base 65,
Spring 655 is arranged on spring base 656, support base 65 other end bottom surface arranges excitation mechanism.Spring 655 herein is stage clip.
The section of support base 65 is arc-shaped, and in support base 65, side-lower is provided with two parallel slide rails 642, slide rail
Slide block 653 is set on 642.
Excitation mechanism, including the notch 657 being arranged on support base 65 bottom surface, is arranged on the stage clip 658 in notch 657, passes through
Wear the hydraulic rod 659 of stage clip 658 axial direction, hydraulic rod 659 end connects wedge 7, wedge 7 is hinged at notch 657 opening.
Telescopic arm 62 is that the circular tube shaped monomer of at least three section different-diameters is socketed composition successively.Telescopic arm stretches and can adjust
Support base 65 and the locus of launching seat 64, rotating disk 63, can conveniently adjust the angle of stake.
It is provided with crawler belt on driving wheel 1, can be more convenient to penetrate the walking of a machine.
A kind of method penetrating stake, is that emission-type penetrates stake, promotes stake to inject crevasse by actuating unit, comprises the following steps:
Stake tail is connected with actuating unit, and pile crown one end is locked out, and is placed in the top of crevasse;
Release locking, actuating unit promotes pile body quickly to move whereabouts;
Pile body is injected among the dam foundation of crevasse, forms pile foundation.
Concretely comprising the following steps of stake penetrated by an a kind of machine of penetrating:
The first step:The upper end of stake 8 is loaded in support base 65;
Second step:Adjustment cantilever 5 and power arm 6 lift the stake 8 loading in support base 65, and make the lower end of stake 8 be against stake
On bucket 3, stake bucket 3 makes to the thrust of stake 8 to slip in support base 65 stake 8 along slide rail 642 by slide block 653, until wedge 7 is pressed
Enter in the notch 657 of stake 8, stake 8 is fixed in support base 65, now spring 655 is in compression shape;
3rd step:Adjustment cantilever 5 and power arm 6, the lower end aligned of stake are needed behind the position of lower stake, by fluid power again
Bar 659 pulls wedge 7, and wedge 7 compression press spring 658 is deviate from from notch 657, and now stake 8 is subject to the bounce-back masterpiece of spring 655
With launching and going out;
4th step:After success is installed in first stake, by adjusting the collapsing length of telescopic arm 62, can continuously install second
Individual and the 3rd stake.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
Other are same as Example 1, with embodiment 1 except that power set are to rely on compressed air to provide power.
Trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk 63 of telescopic arm 62 end, is arranged on the launching seat on rotating disk 63 rotating seat
64, launching seat 64 is fixedly installed support base 65;Launching seat 64 is rectangular-shaped, setting piston cylinder, piston cylinder in support base 65
One end arranges spring base 656, and spring base 656 arranges spring 655, and spring 655 one end connecting spring seat 656 other end connects lives
Plug 71, piston cylinder arranges inlet for pressurised gas near one end of spring base 656, and inlet for pressurised gas passes through connecting tube 67 and compression
Air tank is connected, and connecting tube 67 is provided with valve 66,;Support base 65 other end bottom surface arranges excitation mechanism.Spring herein
655 is extension spring.
Penetrate a machine and penetrate concretely comprising the following steps of stake:
The first step:The upper end of stake 8 is loaded in support base 65;
Second step:Adjustment cantilever 5 and power arm 6 lift the stake 8 loading in support base 65, and make the lower end of stake 8 be against stake
On bucket 3, stake bucket 3 makes to the thrust of stake 8 to slip in support base 65 stake 8 along slide rail 642 by slide block 653, until wedge 7 is pressed
Enter in the notch 657 of stake 8, stake 8 is fixed in support base 65, now spring 655 is in compression shape;
3rd step:Adjustment cantilever 5 and power arm 6, the lower end aligned of stake is needed, behind the position of lower stake, to open valve again
66, the compressed gas in compressed air cylinder are entered in piston cylinder by connecting tube 67, reach both after constant-pressure through certain time,
Wedge 7 is pulled by hydraulic rod 659, wedge 7 compression press spring 658 is deviate from from notch 657, the compressed air of now stake 8
Effect transmitting and go out;After the completion of transmitting, piston 71 homing under the pulling force of spring 655, prepare to launch next time;
4th step:After success is installed in first stake, by adjusting the collapsing length of telescopic arm 62, can continuously launch second
Individual stake and the 3rd stake.
The present invention penetrates the power of actuating unit in the method for stake in addition to being provided by spring, compressed gas, can also be combustion
Oil, combustion gas and powder burning provide.
The present invention can pass through without the technical characteristic of description or be realized using prior art, will not be described here, certainly,
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to the present invention.