The fast rapid fire stake machine of a kind of dykes and dams crevasse and penetrate piling method
Technical field
The invention belongs to stake technical field is planted in dykes and dams crevasse, particularly to a kind of dykes and dams crevasse fast rapid fire stake machine and penetrate stake side
Method.
Background technology
The Emergency Tool that piling machine is commonly used as emergency flood fighting is widely used, often the anxious place of the big flow velocity of dykes and dams crevasse
Need first to drive piles and contain again.
A kind of form of existing piling equipment is hammer piling equipment.Hammer piling equipment includes hammer, and hammer is used for weight
Free-falling, on the upper end of stake, stake is impacted into ground again.Hammer is installed in upright steelframe and utilizes liquid
Pressure lifting assembly lifts in steelframe.Described steelframe can be mounted directly the position that expectation on the ground is hammered to stake
Place.Alternatively, steelframe may be mounted on the chassis of truck, in order to provide mobility for device.Hammer piling equipment
The cost efficiency manufacturing and using is higher, and in the case that hammer piling equipment is movable, then can be relatively easily in piling
Move between place.One major defect of hammer piling equipment is that the repeated impact noise of the upper end to stake for the hammer is very big.Real
On border, hammer can produce ground vibration to the repeated impact of stake, and not only noise is unpleasant for ground vibration, and can result in
Adjacent Buildings and the structural failure of other structures.During piling, the thrust of peening hammer and itself downward inertia cannot fully be released
Put, thus the hitting dynamics of peening hammer is less, piling machine can produce larger vibrations, and operation comfort is poor, and is easily damaged
Part.In addition monkey driver needs the support mechanism of stake, but in dykes and dams crevasse Water discharge flow speed urgency, the equipment of piling and support
Mechanism is difficult to operation.
Another kind of form of existing piling equipment is drilling equipment.It is not to beat stake in ground, but on the ground
Hole to the depth needing, subsequently stake is placed in hole.Drilling equipment combines rotary reamer directed downwardly, this rotary reamer
It is rotatably installed in bracing members frame.This drill is made to rotate by the rotating mechanism of appropriate structuring.This bracing members frame is permissible
It is mounted directly at the position of expectation boring on the ground.Alternatively, bracing members frame, rotary reamer and rotating mechanism are permissible
It is arranged on truck chassis, in order to provide mobility device.
The benefit of drilling equipment is to produce less noise and less not pleasant feeling, and the area around drill site
Less potential damageability vibration is produced in domain.Use in extensive piling operation for the drilling equipment is also efficient.Use
The shortcoming of drilling equipment is: compared with hammer piling equipment, drilling equipment generally has higher running cost.Carry out with to stake
Hammering is compared, and boring is also required to expend more times.Also must reserved area be nearby temporarily set, to place backfill stake holes
The soil being used.For the piling of dykes and dams dam breach position, to race against time be unfavorable for this.
The overall shortcoming of existing piling equipment is that to move to another piling place from a piling place more time-consuming, at present
Piling equipment need closely to drive piles, this is all unpractical in the piling of dykes and dams crevasse, and the frequently movement of piling machine can be made
Become waste of time, inefficiency, this is totally unfavorable to the timely repairing of dykes and dams crevasse.Flood-fighting work as you know
Needs strive point more than second, often lose one minute and be likely to cause huge loss.It is badly in need of exploitation one kind can continuously drive piles for this,
And the piling machine that can drive piles at a distance.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is: provides a kind of dykes and dams crevasse fast rapid fire stake machine
And penetrate piling method, fast and effectively drive piles, many piles once can be conveniently installed, because its trigger mechanism is mounted in
It is possible to by the length of adjustment telescopic arm, realize continuous piling, without every dozen of piles on the support base of telescopic arm
Just stop work and move piling machine, be that valuable time has been striven in flood-fighting.
The invention thought of the present invention is: provides a kind of dykes and dams fast rapid fire stake machine and penetrate piling method, is oppositely arranged including two
Driving wheel, is arranged on the driving axle housing between two driving wheels, is arranged on stake bucket and operating platform on described driving axle housing, and
It is arranged on the cantilever on described operating platform, foundation structure is identical with excavator;Penetrate equipped with trigger mechanism on a machine at this, launch
Mechanism is arranged on telescopic arm, on a large scale, can adjust the locus of stake at a distance.
A kind of fast rapid fire stake machine of dykes and dams crevasse, including two driving wheels being oppositely arranged, is arranged on the drive between two driving wheels
Dynamic axle housing, is arranged on stake bucket and the operating platform on described driving axle housing, and is arranged on the cantilever on described operating platform, its
In, described cantilever one end is arranged on the rotary disk basement by the host computer control of described operating platform, and the other end is hinged with power arm, institute
State power arm end and be provided with trigger mechanism;
Described power arm includes telescopic arm, is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder of described telescopic arm one end, the piston of described hydraulic cylinder
Bar is connected with described telescopic arm;
Described trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk of described telescopic arm the other end, is arranged on described turntable rotation seat
Launching seat, described launching seat is provided with support base, and the section of described support base is arc-shaped, is provided with rail on described support base
Road, described track be respectively provided on two sides with relative slideway, its bottom surface is provided with chute, is provided with slip in described slideway and chute
Mechanism;The lower surface of described support base is provided with excitation mechanism;
Described launching seat is rectangular-shaped, arranges at least three ground ways side by side in described launching seat upper surface, described
Ground way medial surface arranges two relative fixing grooves.
Described slide mechanism includes " t " the shape slide block standing upside down and reflection spring, and " t " shape slide block of described handstand is by erecting
Bar, is arranged on the cross bar of described montant bottom, and is arranged on the hook composition of described cross bar bottom surface, and described cross bar two stretches out
End is slidably matched with described slideway.
Described dykes and dams crevasse fast rapid fire stake machine, wherein: one end of described reflection spring is articulated in described support base bottom surface
Buckle, the other end passes through described chute and described hook snapping.
Described excitation mechanism includes being arranged on the notch of described support base bottom surface, is arranged on the stage clip in described notch, passes through
Wear the hydraulic drive bar of described stage clip axial direction, described hydraulic drive boom end connects wedge, and described wedge is hinged on described
At notch opening.
Described wedge is matched with the seam of stake end.
The lateral surface of described support base is respectively provided with the limited block matching with described fixing groove.
Described telescopic arm is that the circular tube shaped monomer of at least three section different-diameters is socketed composition successively.
Described slideway and track length are equal, and the length of described slideway is less than the described length buckling away from support base one end
Degree;The tensile elongation of described reflection spring is more than the length of described slideway and chute.
Described dykes and dams crevasse fast rapid fire stake machine penetrate piling method, wherein, the method comprising the steps of:
The tail end of pile body is connected with trigger mechanism, and the head of pile body is excited mechanism's locking, is placed in the top of crevasse;
Release locking, trigger mechanism promotes pile body quickly to move whereabouts;
Pile body is injected among the dam foundation of crevasse, forms pile foundation.
The power of described trigger mechanism is provided by spring, compressed gas or fuel oil, combustion gas and powder burning.
When the present invention uses, adjustment cantilever and power arm first, the pile body upper end being placed in stake bucket is loaded described
In the track of support seat;Secondly, adjust the hydraulic cylinder of the host computer control power arm on operating platform, make the lower end of pile body withstand stake bucket
On, using power arm, by top promotion handstand " t " shape slide block of pile body, slideway is prolonged to the thrust of pile body and chute slips into described
In the track of support seat, until wedge is pressed in the seam of pile body, now reflection spring is in extended state, and first stake installs
Cheng Hou, adjusts the collapsing length of telescopic arm again, can continue to install second and the 3rd stake;Adjust cantilever, power again
Arm and rotating disk, the launch angle of adjustment pile body and position, the lower end edge dykes and dams dam breach position water (flow) direction of pile body is driven by fluid power
Lever pulls wedge, and wedge compression press spring is deviate from from the seam of pile body, and now pile body is acted on by the elastic force of reflection spring,
Pile body is projected, under water flow impact pressure effect, pile body is in vertical state.
By test, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: penetrating a machine and can realize fast and effectively driving piles using the present invention,
Many piles once can be conveniently installed, it may not be necessary to movement penetrates a position for owner's body, soon after the first pile installs
The installation second of speed and the 3rd pile, and the present invention penetrate that a machine is simple to operate, easy to use, efficiency high, is that flood fighting is robbed
Valuable time is striven in danger.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stake of the embodiment of the present invention and the installation diagram of support base.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the stake of the embodiment of the present invention and the installation diagram of support base.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of launching seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is: 1, driving wheel;2nd, driving axle housing;3rd, stake bucket;4th, operating platform;5th, cantilever;6th, power
Arm;61st, hydraulic cylinder;62nd, telescopic arm;63rd, rotating disk;64th, launching seat;641st, ground way;642nd, fixing groove;65th, support base;
650th, track;651st, chute;652nd, slideway;653rd, " t " shape slide block standing upside down;6531st, montant;6532nd, cross bar;6533rd, hang
Hook;654th, reflect spring;655th, buckle;656th, notch;657th, stage clip;658th, hydraulic drive bar;7th, wedge;8th, limited block;
9th, pile body;10th, seam.
Specific embodiment
In order to be able to the technical characterstic of clear explanation this programme, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention is: a kind of fast rapid fire stake machine of dykes and dams crevasse, relatively sets including two
The driving wheel 1 put, is arranged on the driving axle housing 2 between two driving wheels 1, is arranged on stake bucket 3 and operating platform on driving axle housing 2
4, and it is arranged on the cantilever 5 on operating platform 4, wherein, cantilever 5 one end is arranged on turning by the host computer control of operating platform 4
On disk seat, the other end is hinged with power arm 6, and power arm 6 end is provided with trigger mechanism;
Power arm 6 includes telescopic arm 62, is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 61 of telescopic arm 62 one end, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 61 with
Telescopic arm 62 is connected;
Trigger mechanism includes being arranged on the rotating disk 63 of telescopic arm 62 the other end, is arranged on the transmitting on rotating disk 63 rotating seat
Seat 64, launching seat 64 is provided with support base 65, and the section of support base 65 is arc-shaped, is provided with track 650, rail on support base 65
Road 650 be respectively provided on two sides with relative slideway 652, its bottom surface is provided with chute 651, is provided with cunning in slideway 652 and chute 651
Motivation structure;The lower surface of support base 65 is provided with excitation mechanism;
Launching seat 64 is rectangular-shaped, arranges three ground ways 641 side by side, ground way in launching seat 64 upper surface
641 medial surfaces arrange two relative fixing grooves 642.
Slide mechanism includes " t " the shape slide block 653 standing upside down and reflection spring 654, and " t " shape slide block 653 of handstand is by erecting
Bar 6531, is arranged on the cross bar 6532 of montant 6531 bottom, and is arranged on the hook 6533 of cross bar 6532 bottom surface and forms, horizontal
6532 liang of external parts of bar are slidably matched with slideway 652.
What one end of reflection spring 654 was articulated in support base 65 bottom surface buckles on 655, and the other end passes through chute 651 and hangs
Hook 6533 snapping.
Excitation mechanism includes being arranged on the notch 656 of support base 65 bottom surface, is arranged on the stage clip 657 in notch 656, runs through
The hydraulic drive bar 658 of stage clip 657 axial direction, hydraulic drive bar 658 end connects wedge 7, and wedge 7 is hinged on notch 656
At opening.
Wedge 7 is matched with the seam 10 of stake 9 end.
The lateral surface of support base 65 is respectively provided with the limited block 8 matching with fixing groove 642.
Telescopic arm 62 is that the circular tube shaped monomer of three section different-diameters is socketed composition successively.
Slideway 652 and chute 651 equal length, the length of slideway 652 is less than and buckles 655 length away from support base 65 one end
Degree;The tensile elongation of reflection spring 654 is more than the length of slideway 652 and chute 651.
Dykes and dams crevasse fast rapid fire stake machine penetrate piling method, wherein, method comprises the following steps:
The tail end of pile body 9 is connected with trigger mechanism, and the head of pile body 9 is excited mechanism's locking, is placed in the top of crevasse;
Release locking, trigger mechanism promotes pile body 9 quickly to move whereabouts;
Pile body 9 is injected among the dam foundation of crevasse, forms pile foundation.
The power of trigger mechanism is provided by spring, compressed gas or fuel oil, combustion gas and powder burning.
When the present invention uses, adjustment cantilever 5 and power arm 6 first, the pile body 9 being placed in stake bucket 3 upper end is loaded and props up
In the track 650 of support seat 65;Secondly, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 61 of the host computer control power arm 6 on operating platform 4, make under pile body 9
End is withstood on stake bucket 3, the top of pile body 9 promotes " t " the shape slide block 653 that stands upside down prolong slideway the thrust of pile body 9 using power arm 6
652 and chute 651 slip in the track 650 of support base 65, until wedge 7 be pressed into pile body 9 seam 10 in, now reflect bullet
Spring 655 is in extended state, after first stake installation, adjusts the collapsing length of telescopic arm 62 again, can continue to install the
Two and the 3rd stake;Adjust cantilever 5, power arm 6 and rotating disk 63, the launch angle of adjustment pile body 9 and position again, by pile body
9 lower end edge dykes and dams dam breach position water (flow) direction, by hydraulic drive bar 658 pull wedge 7, wedge 7 compression press spring 657 from
Deviate from the seam 10 of stake 9, now pile body 9 is acted on by the elastic force of reflection spring 654, pile body 9 is projected, in water impact masterpiece
It is in vertical state with lower pile body 9.
The present invention can pass through without the technical characteristic of description or be realized using prior art, will not be described here, certainly,
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to the present invention.