CN105350301A - 高吸水性面料 - Google Patents

高吸水性面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105350301A
CN105350301A CN201510618909.8A CN201510618909A CN105350301A CN 105350301 A CN105350301 A CN 105350301A CN 201510618909 A CN201510618909 A CN 201510618909A CN 105350301 A CN105350301 A CN 105350301A
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fabric
parts
fiber
bacterial
antibacterial
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陆伟勇
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Tongxiang Dadi Textile Co Ltd
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Tongxiang Dadi Textile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510618909.8A priority Critical patent/CN105350301A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165—Ethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/376—Oximes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic

Abstract

本发明涉及高吸水性面料，由30-50wt%香蕉纤维和50-70wt%圣麻纤维混纺织造，再经过抗菌后整理而成；所述抗菌后整理步骤为，在抗菌整理液中浸渍，所述抗菌整理液中抗菌整理剂重量百分比含量为0.05-0.25%，所述抗菌整理剂，由如下重量份的组分组成：十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐20份。常温下在抗菌整理液中浸渍30分钟。该高吸水性面料，具有质量轻、光泽好、吸水性高、易降解的特点。进一步通过抗菌后整理，提高了面料抑菌率。

Description

高吸水性面料
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域，尤其是一种高吸水性面料。
背景技术
香蕉纤维是利用香蕉茎杆为原料，主要是由纤维素、半纤维素和木质素组成，化学脱胶后的纤维可用于棉纺。采用生物酶和化学氧化联合处理工艺处理，经过干燥、精练、解纤而制成的纤维，其具有质量轻、光泽好、吸水性高、抗菌性强、易降解且环保等功能。香蕉单纤维长度和黄麻相近，相对亚麻较短，其工艺纤维长度也和黄麻相近，但远高于亚麻，因此香蕉工艺纤维可在黄麻纺纱系统上进行纺纱。对香蕉工艺纤维进行化学脱胶处理后，可降低纤维长度，提高纤维细度。化学脱胶后的纤维可用于棉、毛纺纱系统。
圣麻纤维是一种新型再生纤维素纤维，以麻材为原料，经过蒸煮、漂白、制胶、纺丝、后处理等的物理化学处理而制成，有许多优异的性能，并且具有其它再生纤维素纤维没有的抗菌、防霉、保健的功能。圣麻纤维素纤维的主要成分是纤维素，采用水解--碱法及多段漂白的方法将提取出的纤维素精制成满足要求的浆粕，再经纺丝制成纤维。圣麻纤维具有很好的结构特点：从纤维纵向看，沿纤维方向有众多条纹，截面看呈梅花型；具有较好的吸湿性和透气性，由于再生纤维素大分子间氢键较少，再加上它的结构呈梅花型，表面有沟痕，所以它的吸湿性、透气性较好，人穿着时吸湿排汗、非常凉爽；具有天然的抑菌、防霉性：麻材具有天然的抑菌防霉性质，在生长过程中不施农药和杀虫剂，具有自我保护性，在生产过程中最大限度地保留了抑菌物质，使其架接在圣麻纤维大分子链上不受破坏，使其具有抑菌、防霉性能，并通过国家棉纺织产品质量监督检验中心证实，具有较好的抑菌性；具有较好的染色性：圣麻纤维可以在水中润胀，使活性染料迅速吸附于圣麻纤维并在纤维中扩散，初染率高，半染时间短，上染百分率高，固色率好，染色亮丽，染色30分钟固色率达75％；具有可生物降解性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而提供一种质量轻、光泽度好的高吸水性面料。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所设计的高吸水性面料，由30-50wt%香蕉纤维和50-70wt%圣麻纤维混纺织造，再经过抗菌后整理而成。
作为优化，所述抗菌后整理步骤为，在抗菌整理液中浸渍，所述抗菌整理液中抗菌整理剂重量百分比含量为0.05-0.25%，所述抗菌整理剂，由如下重量份的组分组成：十二烷基葡萄糖苷30-50份、1-(2，4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟10-30份、乙氧基喹啉10-30份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐10-30份。
常温下在抗菌整理液中浸渍20-40分钟。
本发明所得到的高吸水性面料，具有质量轻、光泽好、吸水性高、易降解的特点。进一步通过抗菌后整理，提高了面料抑菌率。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1：
本实施例描述的高吸水性面料，由30-50wt%香蕉纤维和50-70wt%圣麻纤维混纺织造，再经过抗菌后整理而成；所述抗菌后整理步骤为，在抗菌整理液中浸渍，所述抗菌整理液中抗菌整理剂重量百分比含量为0.05-0.25%，所述抗菌整理剂，由如下重量份的组分组成：十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2，4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐20份。常温下在抗菌整理液中浸渍30分钟。

Claims (2)

1.一种高吸水性面料，其特征在于：由30-43wt%香蕉纤维和50-60wt%圣麻纤维混纺织造，再经过抗菌后整理而成；所述抗菌后整理步骤为，在抗菌整理液中浸渍，所述抗菌整理液中抗菌整理剂重量百分比含量为0.05-0.25%，所述抗菌整理剂，由如下重量份的组分组成：十二烷基葡萄糖苷30-50份、1-(2，4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟10-30份、乙氧基喹啉10-30份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐10-30份。
2.如权利要求1所述的高吸水性面料，其特征在于：常温下在抗菌整理液中浸渍20-40分钟。
CN201510618909.8A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 高吸水性面料 Pending CN105350301A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120106A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 一种抗菌除螨面料
CN106223018A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 福建金苑服饰有限公司 一种超柔织物的生产方法
CN114790656A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-26 武汉纺织大学 一种抗菌莱赛尔面料及其制备方法

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CN103898742A (zh) * 2014-03-30 2014-07-02 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 枕套面料
CN104018288A (zh) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 南通华翰家纺布艺设计有限公司 一种混纺被单面料
CN104018273A (zh) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 南通华翰家纺布艺设计有限公司 一种抗菌导湿的家纺面料

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CN103835056A (zh) * 2014-03-30 2014-06-04 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 家纺面料
CN103829426A (zh) * 2014-03-30 2014-06-04 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 T恤面料
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120106A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 江苏中孚达科技股份有限公司 一种抗菌除螨面料
CN106223018A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 福建金苑服饰有限公司 一种超柔织物的生产方法
CN114790656A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-26 武汉纺织大学 一种抗菌莱赛尔面料及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160224