CN105349211A - Machine-made charcoal prepared from hickory nut hulls, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Machine-made charcoal prepared from hickory nut hulls, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105349211A CN105349211A CN201510720554.3A CN201510720554A CN105349211A CN 105349211 A CN105349211 A CN 105349211A CN 201510720554 A CN201510720554 A CN 201510720554A CN 105349211 A CN105349211 A CN 105349211A
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- pecan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine-made charcoal prepared from hickory nut hulls, and a preparation method thereof. The machine-made charcoal comprises 80-90wt% of hickory nut hulls, 3-5wt% of a surfactant, 3-5wt% of a combustion improver, and 3-8wt% of green tea essential oil. The machine-made charcoal is produced through the steps of drying raw materials, carrying out fine grinding on the raw materials, stirring, making rods, and charring. The machine-made charcoal has the characteristics of large density, high calorific value, no smoke, no smell, no pollution, non-explosiveness and inflammability; and the green tea essential oil is innovatively added to realize spirit raising and air purifying in the use process, so the added values of the machine-made charcoal are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fuel and preparation method thereof, being specifically related to a kind of take pecan as machine-made charcoal of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Always pecan perplexs walnut plantation area ecological environment major reason, pecan is rich in organism, but because pecan is poisonous, therefore pecan is layered on ground and can causes Plant death, pecan is poured into water, and water can be contaminated, causes the phenomenon of fishes and shrimps mortality, therefore how to process pecan, and utilize this difficult problem long-standing problem of the organic composition in pecan people.
Machine-made carbon, has another name called artificial carbon, regenerated carbon, smokeless clean charcoal, is the carbonaceous club become with woody debris's extrusion processing.Rod carbon feedstock wide material sources, rice husk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, boll hull, corn cob, corn stalk, kaoliang stalk etc. all can be used as raw material production rod charcoal, with sawdust, wood shavings, bamboo bits for the best.Step on density large, calorific value is high, smokeless, tasteless, pollution-free, do not explode, inflammable, be the Green Product of generally acknowledging in the world.
At present, machine-made charcoal is applied to each place of social life, as industrial or agricultural, heating, chafing dish and barbecue etc., but because machine-made charcoal is when burning, can offensive gases be produced, not only people is known from experience and cause certain injury, and the offensive gases of volatilization also have impact on the normal use of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect of just above prior art, providing a kind of take pecan as machine-made charcoal of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Take pecan as a machine-made charcoal for raw material, it is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight percentage: pecan 80% ~ 90%, tensio-active agent 3% ~ 5%, ignition dope 3% ~ 5%, green tea essential oil 3% ~ 8%.
Optimum weight per-cent of the present invention comprises following component: pecan 85%, tensio-active agent 4%, ignition dope 5%, green tea essential oil 6%.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) dried feed: raw material larger for water content is placed in outdoor threshing ground and shines 1 ~ 2 day, top layer moisture is allowed to evaporate, to reduce the time and the consumption of fuel that heat dries, raw material qualified for granularity is put into air flow dryer and dry the dry raw material being less than 10% to water content;
(2) raw material fine grinding: dried raw material is worn into 30 ~ 100 object powdered carbons by ball mill;
(3) stir: by the weight percent of formula, powdered carbon, tensio-active agent, ignition dope, green tea essential oil are joined in stirrer and stir;
(4) system rod: adopt rod-made machine to carry out system rod, and drying temperature controls at 140 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C, temperature of charge controls at 55 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C;
(5) carbonize: first lighting a fire is increased to 160 ~ 280 DEG C by in-furnace temperature, and machine-made stick oneself burn, now control in-furnace temperature is at 160 DEG C ~ 280 DEG C; Then heat in stove, control temperature, at 300 DEG C ~ 650 DEG C, finally continues heating and elevates the temperature to 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C.
In further described machine-made charcoal preparation method, the bake out temperature in step (1) controls at 140 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C.
The machine-made charcoal that the present invention produces not only has that density is large, and calorific value is high, smokeless, tasteless, pollution-free, do not explode, the feature such as inflammable, and innovation with the addition of green tea essential oil, can refresh oneself during use, purify air, the value-added content of product of machine-made charcoal is greatly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take pecan as a machine-made charcoal for raw material, comprise following component by weight percentage: pecan 80%, tensio-active agent 3%, ignition dope 3%, green tea essential oil 3%.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) dried feed: raw material larger for water content is placed in outdoor threshing ground and shines 1 ~ 2 day, top layer moisture is allowed to evaporate, with the consumption of the time and fuel that reduce heat baking, raw material qualified for granularity is put into air flow dryer and dry the dry raw material being less than 10% to water content, bake out temperature controls at 180 DEG C;
(2) raw material fine grinding: dried raw material is worn into 30 ~ 100 object powdered carbons by ball mill;
(3) stir: by the weight percent of formula, powdered carbon, tensio-active agent, ignition dope, green tea essential oil are joined in stirrer and stir;
(4) system rod: adopt rod-made machine to carry out system rod, and drying temperature controls at 200 DEG C, temperature of charge controls at 60 DEG C;
(5) carbonize: first lighting a fire is increased to 180 DEG C by in-furnace temperature, and machine-made stick oneself burn, now control in-furnace temperature is at 180 DEG C; Then heat in stove, control temperature, at 350 DEG C, finally continues heating and elevates the temperature to 850 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Take pecan as a machine-made charcoal for raw material, comprise following component by weight percentage: pecan 90%, tensio-active agent 5%, ignition dope 5%, green tea essential oil 8%.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) dried feed: raw material larger for water content is placed in outdoor threshing ground and shines 1 ~ 2 day, top layer moisture is allowed to evaporate, with the consumption of the time and fuel that reduce heat baking, raw material qualified for granularity is put into air flow dryer and dry the dry raw material being less than 10% to water content, bake out temperature controls at 200 DEG C;
(2) raw material fine grinding: dried raw material is worn into 30 ~ 100 object powdered carbons by ball mill;
(3) stir: by the weight percent of formula, powdered carbon, tensio-active agent, ignition dope, green tea essential oil are joined in stirrer and stir;
(4) system rod: adopt rod-made machine to carry out system rod, and drying temperature controls at 250 DEG C, temperature of charge controls at 60 DEG C;
(5) carbonize: first lighting a fire is increased to 180 DEG C by in-furnace temperature, and machine-made stick oneself burn, now control in-furnace temperature is at 180 DEG C; Then heat in stove, control temperature, at 350 DEG C, finally continues heating and elevates the temperature to 900 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Take pecan as a machine-made charcoal for raw material, comprise following component by weight percentage: pecan 85%, tensio-active agent 4%, ignition dope 5%, green tea essential oil 6%.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) dried feed: raw material larger for water content is placed in outdoor threshing ground and shines 1 ~ 2 day, top layer moisture is allowed to evaporate, with the consumption of the time and fuel that reduce heat baking, raw material qualified for granularity is put into air flow dryer and dry the dry raw material being less than 10% to water content, bake out temperature controls at 250 DEG C;
(2) raw material fine grinding: dried raw material is worn into 30 ~ 100 object powdered carbons by ball mill;
(3) stir: by the weight percent of formula, powdered carbon, tensio-active agent, ignition dope, green tea essential oil are joined in stirrer and stir;
(4) system rod: adopt rod-made machine to carry out system rod, and drying temperature controls at 300 DEG C, temperature of charge controls at 70 DEG C;
(5) carbonize: first lighting a fire is increased to 220 DEG C by in-furnace temperature, and machine-made stick oneself burn, now control in-furnace temperature is at 280 DEG C; Then heat in stove, control temperature, at 600 DEG C, finally continues heating and elevates the temperature to 950 DEG C.
Claims (2)
1. the machine-made charcoal utilizing pecan to manufacture for raw material, is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight percentage: pecan 80% ~ 90%, tensio-active agent 3% ~ 5%, ignition dope 3% ~ 5%, green tea essential oil 3% ~ 8%.
2. the preparation method of the machine-made charcoal utilizing pecan to manufacture for raw material according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) dried feed: raw material larger for water content is placed in outdoor threshing ground and shines 1 ~ 2 day, top layer moisture is allowed to evaporate, to reduce the time and the consumption of fuel that heat dries, raw material qualified for granularity is put into air flow dryer and dry the dry raw material being less than 10% to water content;
(2) raw material fine grinding: dried raw material is worn into 30 ~ 100 object powdered carbons by ball mill;
(3) stir: by the weight percent of formula, powdered carbon, tensio-active agent, ignition dope, green tea essential oil are joined in stirrer and stir;
(4) system rod: adopt rod-made machine to carry out system rod, and drying temperature controls at 140 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C, temperature of charge controls at 55 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C;
(5) carbonize: first lighting a fire is increased to 160 ~ 280 DEG C by in-furnace temperature, and machine-made stick oneself burn, now control in-furnace temperature is at 160 DEG C ~ 280 DEG C; Then heat in stove, control temperature, at 300 DEG C ~ 650 DEG C, finally continues heating and elevates the temperature to 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510720554.3A CN105349211A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Machine-made charcoal prepared from hickory nut hulls, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107286970A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 勐海茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of tea grounds smokeless char and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510720554.3A patent/CN105349211A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107286970A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 勐海茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of tea grounds smokeless char and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |