CN105348312A - Chain-like musk perfume compound and preparation method - Google Patents
Chain-like musk perfume compound and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105348312A CN105348312A CN201510650787.0A CN201510650787A CN105348312A CN 105348312 A CN105348312 A CN 105348312A CN 201510650787 A CN201510650787 A CN 201510650787A CN 105348312 A CN105348312 A CN 105348312A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 cyclohexene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- DXIWBWIDAYBUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCCC(C)(C)C1 DXIWBWIDAYBUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010515 propionylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000153234 Hibiscus abelmoschus Species 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000012547 Olfactory receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050002069 Olfactory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100391174 Dictyostelium discoideum forC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-CUZKYEQNSA-N patchouli alcohol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C3(C)C GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-CUZKYEQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-patchouli alcohol Natural products C1CC2(C)C3(O)CCC(C)C2CC1C3(C)C GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117960 vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0816—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring comprising Si as a ring atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0825—Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
- C07F7/083—Syntheses without formation of a Si-C bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a chain-like musk perfume compound as shown in formula (I), and the chain-like musk perfume compound has obvious musk fragrance, and can be used in fragrance adjustment of perfumes, toiletries and daily necessities. A silacyclohexene-substituted ethanol intermediate (III) is generated by reduction reaction of the carbonyl group of siladehydro herbac (II), at a low temperature and in the presence of a Lewis acid, the silacyclohexene-substituted ethanol intermediate (III) is reacted with methyl propylene oxide, and finally high yield of the chain-like musk perfume compound (I) is prepared by propionylation reaction. The method is high in preparing yield, laboratory equipment and operation process are simple, and industrial production is easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flavor chemistry field, particularly a kind of chain musk odorant compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
From 19th-century mid-term, since synthetic organic chemistry is born, flavor chemistry man just starts to be devoted to design and synthesize the deficiency that flavor compounds exists to make up natural perfume material.Early stage successfully example comprises tonka bean camphor, piperonal and vanillin food grade,1000.000000ine mesh.They have not only promoted the development of flavor chemistry, are also widely used in food, beverage, makeup and tobacco.Flavor compounds has two kinds of design approach usually, and one is that structure based-fragrance relation (SOR) designs flavor compounds, and another kind designs flavor compounds based on to the understanding causing fragrant mechanism.The most simply and intuitively based on the structure of natural perfume compound-fragrance relation, by the flavor compounds that the method design of biological isoelectronic species is new.But the mankind contain 350-400 kind Olfactory Receptors, and each flavor molecule can activate a series of Olfactory Receptors, each Olfactory Receptors also can respond with a series of flavor molecule.This causes the trickle change of flavor molecule structure that fragrance characteristic all may be caused to change significantly.Therefore, even if by the method for biological isoelectronic species, the structure that also must change natural perfume compound targetedly just can find novel fragrance compounds.
When in natural perfume compound, carbon atom Siliciumatom substitutes, only there is the change on molecular level in flavor molecule structure, thus the fragrance attribute of the original flavor compounds of retained part.Meanwhile, silicon is the second element enriched in the earth's crust, and total amount is only second to oxygen.Further, in the periodic table of elements, the chemical property of silicon is closest to carbon.Thus, quaternary carbon atom Siliciumatom in natural perfume material compound is substituted to design become with synthetic perfume compound the method developing perfume material in recent years.2010, Qi Huadun essence and flavoring agent company of Switzerland (Givaudan) disclosed a kind of perfume material α-silica-based alcohol having patchouli oil feature in patent (US008182781B2)
v.In patchouli oil, crucial aroma component be (
-)-Patchoulicalcohol, content up to 40%, but due to complex structure, is difficult to by synthetic method commercialization.By contrast, with α-silica-based alcohol that three cyclopropyl replace, not only have strong natural patchouli feature, fragrance threshold value is only 1/3rd of Patchoulicalcohol, and easily a large amount of synthesis.Nineteen ninety, Firmenich & Cie of Switzerland (Firmenich) discloses a kind of perfume material sea Buddhist Moschus in patent (EP472966), and it distributes strong musky odor, and with the fragrance of a flower, breath that fruital is the same with pears.Calendar year 2001, in the light essence brand " EmporioWhiteHer " of Ms of Armani (Armani) Company, extra large Buddhist Moschus consumption is up to 8.8%.Therefore, the present invention is with extra large Buddhist Moschus for masterplate, and the method substituted by C/Si, designs and synthesize the siliceous dehydro analogs thereof chain musk odorant compound of extra large Buddhist Moschus
i.
Summary of the invention
The present invention just with extra large Buddhist Moschus for template, replaced the siliceous dehydro analogs thereof that extra large Buddhist Moschus is provided by C/Si
i.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of universal method preparing this kind of compound.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of chain musk odorant compound
i, have obvious musky odor;
Chain musk odorant compound of the present invention
ipreparation method as follows: with sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone for starting raw material; make it that reduction reaction of carbonyl group first occur, then under low temperature and Lewis acid exist, react with methyloxetane; make finally by propionating reaction, the primitive reaction formula of preparation process foundation is as follows:
Wherein, sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone
iIpreparation method see document (CN201310531712.1 or
eur.J.Inorg.Chem., 2014, 3435-3440).
Concrete reaction process is: by formula
iIshown sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone and sodium borohydride (NaBH
4) react in methyl alcohol, first prepare the ethanol intermediate that sila tetrahydrobenzene replaces
iII.Then, under low temperature and lewis acidic existence,
iIIreact in methylene dichloride with methyloxetane and generate sila cyclohexene compound
iV.Finally,
iVwith propionyl chloride at methylene dichloride, Et
3n(triethylamine) existence under there is esterification, prepare chain musk odorant compound
i.
Described Lewis acid is boron trifluoride, zinc chloride, iron trichloride, aluminum chloride, methylaluminum dichloride; Described low temperature range is-78-0 DEG C.
The ethanol intermediate that sila tetrahydrobenzene replaces
iIIbe 1:5-1:1 with the ingredient proportion of methyloxetane.
The invention provides such as formula
ishown a kind of chain musk odorant compound, this compound, with obvious musky odor, can be used for the blending of perfume, toilet articles and daily necessities.The present invention is by sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone
iIthe reduction reaction that carbonyl group occurs generates the ethanol intermediate of sila tetrahydrobenzene replacement
iII, then under low temperature and lewis acidic existence, react with methyloxetane, finally by propionating reaction, high yield prepares chain musk odorant compound
i.It is high that the method prepares productive rate, experimental installation and operating process simple, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the scope do not limited the present invention in any way.
embodiment 1
Under room temperature, in the round-bottomed flask of 50mL, add the sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone of 10mmol
iI, then dropwise add the NaBH of 12mmol
4with the mixing solutions of the methyl alcohol of 20mL.After half an hour, with frozen water cooling, and add the dilute hydrochloric acid solution cancellation reaction of 1N, gained solution extracted with diethyl ether three times, rotary evaporation is except desolventizing, and silicagel column decolouring is separated, with sherwood oil: eluent made by the mixed solvent of ether=5:1, obtain the intermediate that sila tetrahydrobenzene replaces
iII, purity >95%, isolated yield 87%.Nuclear-magnetism and the high resolution mass spectrum data of this compound are as follows:
1hNMR (400MHz, DMSO-
d 6 ) δ=0.016 (s, 3H), 0.021 (s, 3H), 0.60 (t,
j=6.8Hz, 2H), 1.08 (d,
j=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.64-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.90-2.08 (m, 2H), 3.88-3.94 (m, 1H), 4.70 (d,
j=4.4Hz, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H);
13cNMR (100MHz, DMSO-
d 6 ) δ=-1.43,11.69,21.27,22.30,29.17,71.66,115.85,164.34; HRMS:
m/z: calcdforC
9h
18oSi170.1127, found170.1126.
Compound
iIIstructural formula is as follows:
By the above-mentioned intermediate of 10mmol
iII, the methyloxetane of 20mmol and the methylene dichloride of 8mL add in the flask of 25 milliliters, after stirring, reduce temperature of reaction to-78 DEG C.Then, add the boron trifluoride of 2mmol, low temperature 1h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains sila cyclohexene compound
iV, purity >95%, isolated yield 91%.Nuclear-magnetism and the high resolution mass spectrum data of this compound are as follows:
1hNMR (CDCl
3):
δ=0.05 (s, 3H), 0.06 (s, 3H), 0.62-0.66 (m, 2H), 1.34 (d,
j=6.4Hz, 4H), 1.75-1.83 (m, 3H), 2.03-2.08 (m, 3H), 2.33-2.48 (m, 3H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 5.27 (q,
j=6.4Hz, 1H), 5.66 (s, 2H) ppm.
13cNMR (CDCl
3):
δ=-1.80 ,-1.78,18.51,22.23,25.36,27.20,27.62,27.68,65.48,73.93,78.22,122.65,157.07ppm.HRMS:calcd.forC
13h
26o
2si [M]
+242.1702; Found242.1723.
Compound
iVstructural formula is as follows:
The above-mentioned intermediate of 10mmol is added in the flask of 20 milliliters
iV, the propionyl chloride (CH of 12mmol
3cH
2and the triethylamine (Et of 12mmol COCl)
3n) and the methylene dichloride of 8-10mL, stirred at ambient temperature 10h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains chain musk odorant compound
i, purity >95%, isolated yield 83%.Nuclear-magnetism and the high resolution mass spectrum data of this compound are as follows: 0.08-0.14 (m, 6H), 0.21-0.29 (m, 3H), 0.34-0.43 (m, 3H), 0.65-0.72 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.97 (m, 3H), 1.17-1.21 (m, 3H), 1.31-1.42 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 4.04 (m, 2H), 5.82 (s, 1H) ppm.
13cNMR (CDCl
3):
δ=-0.39 ,-0.38,9.42,18.57,22.22,25.36,27.40,27.61,27.64,65.11,74.91,75.36,122.63,157.01,174.19ppm.HRMS:calcd.forC
16h
30o
3si [M]
+298.1964; Found298.1965.
Compound
istructural formula is as follows:
embodiment 2
By the ethanol intermediate that the sila tetrahydrobenzene of 10mmol replaces
iII, the methyloxetane of 25mmol and the methylene dichloride of 10mL add in the flask of 25 milliliters, after stirring, reduce temperature of reaction to-78 DEG C.Then, add the aluminum chloride of 2.5mmol, low temperature 1h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains sila cyclohexene compound
iV, purity >95%, isolated yield 94%.
The above-mentioned intermediate of 10mmol is added in the flask of 20 milliliters
iV, the propionyl chloride (CH of 12mmol
3cH
2and the triethylamine (Et of 12mmol COCl)
3n) and the methylene dichloride of 8-10mL, stirred at ambient temperature 10h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains chain musk odorant compound
i, purity >95%, isolated yield 89%.
embodiment 3
By the ethanol intermediate that the sila tetrahydrobenzene of 10mmol replaces
iII, the methyloxetane of 40mmol and the methylene dichloride of 10mL add in the flask of 25 milliliters, after stirring, reduce temperature of reaction to-25 DEG C.Then, add the zinc dichloride of 5mmol, low temperature 1h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains sila cyclohexene compound
iV, purity >95%, isolated yield 73%.
The above-mentioned intermediate of 10mmol is added in the flask of 20 milliliters
iV, the propionyl chloride (CH of 12mmol
3cH
2cOCl) and the triethylamine of 12mmol and the methylene dichloride of 8-10mL, stirred at ambient temperature 10h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains chain musk odorant compound
i, purity >95%, isolated yield 80%.
embodiment 4
By the ethanol intermediate that the sila tetrahydrobenzene of 10mmol replaces
iII, the methyloxetane of 10mmol and the methylene dichloride of 5mL add in the flask of 25 milliliters, after stirring, reduce temperature of reaction to-0 DEG C.Then, add the methylaluminum dichloride of 2mmol, low temperature 2h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains sila cyclohexene compound
iV, purity >95%, isolated yield 86%.
The above-mentioned intermediate of 10mmol is added in the flask of 20 milliliters
iV, the propionyl chloride (CH of 12mmol
3cH
2cOCl) and the triethylamine of 12mmol and the methylene dichloride of 8-10mL, stirred at ambient temperature 10h, products therefrom silica gel column chromatography is separated, and obtains chain musk odorant compound
i, purity >95%, isolated yield 71%.
Claims (5)
1. a chain musk odorant compound, is characterized in that: have strong musky odor, and have such as formula
ishown structure.
2. a chain musk odorant compound according to claim 1
ipreparation method, it is characterized in that: with sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone for starting raw material, make it that reduction reaction of carbonyl group first occur; then under low temperature and Lewis acid exist; react with methyloxetane, make finally by propionating reaction, the primitive reaction formula of preparation process foundation is as follows:
Concrete reaction process is: by formula
iIshown sila dehydrogenation medicinal herbs ketone and sodium borohydride (NaBH
4) react in methyl alcohol, first prepare the ethanol intermediate that sila tetrahydrobenzene replaces
iII; Then, under low temperature and lewis acidic existence,
iIIreact in methylene dichloride with methyloxetane and generate sila cyclohexene compound
iV; Finally,
iVwith propionyl chloride at methylene dichloride, Et
3there is esterification under the existence of N, prepare chain musk odorant compound
i.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Lewis acid is boron trifluoride, zinc chloride, iron trichloride, aluminum chloride, methylaluminum dichloride.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the ethanol intermediate that sila tetrahydrobenzene replaces
iIIbe 1:5-1:1 with the ingredient proportion of methyloxetane.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: low temperature range is-78-0 DEG C.
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| CN201510650787.0A CN105348312A (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Chain-like musk perfume compound and preparation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|
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Family
ID=55324393
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050182273A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-08-18 | Marcus Eh | Novel alicyclic esters having a musky smell |
| CN103524547A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-01-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Silica hybrid dehydroherbac and preparing method thereof |
| CN104447835A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Silicon-containing ester spice compounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961758A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Chain musk odorant and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-10 CN CN201510650787.0A patent/CN105348312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050182273A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-08-18 | Marcus Eh | Novel alicyclic esters having a musky smell |
| CN103524547A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-01-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Silica hybrid dehydroherbac and preparing method thereof |
| CN104447835A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Silicon-containing ester spice compounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961758A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Chain musk odorant and preparation method thereof |
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