CN105348154B - The recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid - Google Patents

The recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105348154B
CN105348154B CN201510899634.XA CN201510899634A CN105348154B CN 105348154 B CN105348154 B CN 105348154B CN 201510899634 A CN201510899634 A CN 201510899634A CN 105348154 B CN105348154 B CN 105348154B
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sulfosalicylic acid
acid
recovery
doxycycline
waste liquid
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CN105348154A (en
Inventor
吴亚
张涛
丁勇
乔永辉
季明志
付永举
贾斌
陈水库
周振
王新军
张方杰
崔浩
朱成功
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HENAN FUREN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
KAIFENG PHARMACEUTICAL (GROUP) CO Ltd
KAIFENG YUGANG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
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HENAN FUREN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
KAIFENG PHARMACEUTICAL (GROUP) CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C303/44Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid, belong to pharmaceutical chemical and isolate and purify field.This method comprises the following steps:Alkali and sulfosalisylic acid reaction therein are added into Doxycycline production waste liquid, sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt is formed, ethanol is reclaimed afterwards, crystallization obtains sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt;The sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt of recovery is added in alcohol, acid solution, after reaction terminates, filtration from sodium chloride, filtrate concentration and recovery solvent, crystallization obtains sulfosalicylic acid, and the rate of recovery reaches more than 80%, qualified product.Compared with traditional recovery process; the present invention passes through the recovery to sulfosalicylic acid in Doxycycline production waste liquid; not only reduce the discharge of pollutant; be conducive to environmental protection; and sulfosalicylic acid is recyclable to be recycled; production cost is reduced, the economic and social benefit of Doxycycline production is improved.

Description

The recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid, belong to pharmaceutical chemical separation Purification art.
Background technology
Doxycycline is also known as fortimicin or deoxidation soil is mould, is a kind of semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotics of long-acting, broad-spectrum, removes There is effect outer to gram-positive bacteria and negative bacterium, may also suppress Richettsia, mycoplasma pneumoniae, sand holes mycoplasma, amoeba The respiratory tract common bacteria of protozoon etc., particularly chronic bronchitis patient is all more sensitive to Doxycycline Hyclate, and effect is maintained Time is long, and absorbed following oral administration is very fast, Small side effects.In recent years, researcher has found Doxycycline Hyclate to anthrax bacteria, cholera Vibrios etc. is more sensitive, and low dose of Doxycycline Hyclate can suppress the coronal hardening of blood vessel, therefore further excite hydrochloric acid The market demand of Doxycycline.
At present, the production technology of Doxycycline Hyclate is using terramycin as raw material, through works such as chloro, dehydration, hydrogenations Skill, finally turns salt generation Doxycycline Hyclate.Produce during Doxycycline Hyclate, hydrogenated products are to utilize sulfosalicylic acid choosing Selecting property is crystallized into salt, is then neutralized by alkali, is converted into Doxycycline free alkali, in the process substantial amounts of sulfosalicylic acid quilt Stay in mother liquor, the content of sulfosalicylic acid about 15% in the mother liquor.Sulfosalicylic acid is poisonous, difficult degradation, if directly discharged Or deal with improperly and environment will be polluted, while being damaged to human body.Because sulfosalicylic acid water solubility is extremely strong, by Hot easily to decompose, recovery difficult is quite big.
Document(Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals, nineteen eighty-two, 10 phases, sulfosalisylic is reclaimed from the conversion mother liquor of fortimicin Acid)It is that complexing agent, n-octyl alcohol and sulfonated kerosene are that diluent, sodium hydroxide are strippant to report from trialkylamine, is entered Row extraction-back extraction experimental study, after being extracted by three-level, reclaims sulfosalicylic acid, extractant can be recycled, this Research is only limitted to the removing of a small amount of sulfosalicylic acid in mother liquor, and the research is also only limitted to laboratory lab scale, is not amplified Experimental study.And the research technology is by complexometric extraction repeatedly, back extraction separation sulfosalicylic acid, equipment and operation Complexity, the value without industrialization.
Document(Environmental Pollution and Control, 2007,09(6), 463-466;Fortimicin production waste water reclaiming technology is ground Study carefully)Sulfosalicylic acid in Doxycycline Hyclate production process is carried out to reclaim research, the research equally uses elder generation Sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt is reclaimed, sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt is then made into the aqueous solution and passes through polystyrene resin(H types)Exchange column is carried out Ion exchange, vacuum distillation is carried out by outflow composition, and the sulfosalicylic acid for meeting production requirement is reclaimed in crystallization.The technology is same Also the lab scale work in laboratory is simply completed, it is high using ion-exchange unit and resin cost.It is most important to have to be by Substantial amounts of water, which is distilled off, can just access sulfosalicylic acid, it is well known that hydro-thermal capacity is big, Interpolymer Association is firm, evaporation is difficult Degree is big, consumption of calorie is big, along with the outflow concentration of ion exchange is smaller, and the cost for reclaiming sulfosalicylic acid is higher, does not also have Industrialization value.
For the sulfosalicylic acid in mother liquor, current domestic production Doxycycline Hyclate producer is typically using the method for burning Or entering Waste Water Treatment, environmental protection pressure is huge.Generally 1 ton of Doxycycline Hyclate of production consumes 1.8 tons of sulfosalicylic acid, If sulfosalicylic acid can be recycled, the discharge of pollutant can be not only reduced, three wastes pressure is reduced, and with preferable Economic benefit and social benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind reduction production cost, Be conducive to industrialized production, be conducive to the Doxycycline Hyclate of environmental protection to produce the new technology of sulfosalicylic acid in waste liquid.
The technical scheme that present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem is used is realized especially by following steps:
(1)The preparation of sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt:First add alkali to be reacted Doxycycline production waste liquid, adjust pH value to make Fourth Ring Plain class organic compound crystallization is separated out, and filtering, filtrate adds activated carbon decolorizing, is filtered to remove activated carbon, filtrate concentration and recovery ethanol, Crystallization, filtering, is dried to obtain sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt.
(2)The recovery of sulfosalicylic acid:Sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt is added in alcohol, acid solution, agitating and heating reacts it, Filtration from sodium chloride, filtrate concentration and recovery solvent is crystallized, and filtering is dried to obtain sulfosalisylic acid product.
Step(1)Described in alkali select sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;PH range be 7- 9;Ethanol recovery volume ratio is 60% -80%.
Step(2)Described in alcohol select methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or n-butanol;Acid selects hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid;Sour matter It is 10% -30% to measure concentration range;Reaction temperature is 70 DEG C -110 DEG C;Reaction time is 1-2 hours.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that:(1)The recovery process is simple, all common apparatus;(2) Sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt is directly converted into sulfosalisylic acid recovery using alkyd, product is separated out in the form of crystallizing, energy feedstuff Consumption is few, and cost is substantially reduced;(3)Reclaim obtained sulfosalicylic acid purity high, meet quality standard, disclosure satisfy that secondary make With being had been applied in the production of Doxycycline Hyclate, final products are qualified, can be reused;(4)Reduce pollution The discharge of thing so that high concentrated organic wastewater discharge capacity reduces more than 78%, is conducive to environmental protection.It is very beneficial for industry Metaplasia is produced, and economic and social benefit is notable.
Embodiment
In order to preferably implement the present invention, now for embodiment, the invention will be further described, but embodiment is not to this The limitation of invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1)The preparation of sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt
The Doxycycline production waste liquid that 2L contains sulfosalicylic acid is added in 5L reaction bulb, hydroxide is then added Sodium, stirring reacts it, then adjusts PH=7 with a small amount of sodium hydrate solid, solution is no longer separated out solid, is filtered to remove insoluble Tetracyclines organic compound, filtrate adds 40g activated carbons, is heated to reflux 30 minutes, then filters, filtrate concentration and recovery second Alcohol, concentrate crystallisation by cooling, filtering, dry 248g sulfosalicylic acid sodium salts.
(2)The recovery of sulfosalicylic acid
400g sulfosalicylic acid sodium salts and hydrochloric acid, the ethanol solution of 2L mass percentage concentrations 10% are added in 5L reaction bulb, Stirring reacts it, flows back 1 hour, after reaction terminates, filtration from sodium chloride, filtrate concentration and recovery ethanol, concentrate cooling Crystallization, filtering, dry 298g sulfosalicylic acids, yield 81%.
Embodiment 2:
(1)The preparation of sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt
The Doxycycline production waste liquid that 2L contains sulfosalicylic acid is added in 5L reaction bulb, sodium carbonate is then added, Stirring reacts it, then adjusts PH=9 with a small amount of sodium carbonate solid, solution is no longer separated out solid, is filtered to remove insoluble tetracycline Class organic compound, filtrate adds 40g activated carbons, is heated to reflux 30 minutes, then filters, filtrate concentration and recovery ethanol, concentration Liquid crystallisation by cooling, filtering, dry 248g sulfosalicylic acid sodium salts.
(2)The recovery of sulfosalicylic acid
400g sulfosalicylic acid sodium salts are added in 5L reaction bulb and sulfuric acid, the isopropanol of 1L mass percentage concentrations 20% are molten Liquid, stirring reacts it, flows back 1 hour, after reaction terminates, filtration from sodium chloride, filtrate concentration and recovery isopropanol, concentrate Crystallisation by cooling, filtering, dry 287g sulfosalicylic acids, yield 78%.
The sulfosalicylic acid reclaimed using present invention process reaches following technical indicator:White solid, soluble in water and second Alcohol, 120 DEG C of fusing point, content is up-to-standard more than 99%.
After recovery process of the present invention, after testing, sulfosalisylic acid content is by original in Doxycycline production waste liquid 15%, drop to less than 1%, beneficial to waste liquid qualified discharge, be conducive to environmental protection.

Claims (2)

1. the recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid, it is characterised in that realized by following steps:
(1)The preparation of sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt or sylvite:First add alkali to be reacted Doxycycline production waste liquid, adjust pH value to make four Ring element class organic compound crystallization is separated out, and filtering, filtrate adds activated carbon decolorizing, is filtered to remove activated carbon, filtrate concentration and recovery second Alcohol, is crystallized, and filtering is dried to obtain sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt or sulfosalisylic acid potassium salt;The alkali from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, Potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;PH range is 7-9;Ethanol recovery volume ratio is 60% -80%;
(2)The recovery of sulfosalicylic acid:Sulfosalicylic acid sodium salt or sulfosalisylic acid potassium salt are added to the solution containing alcohol, acid In, agitating and heating reacts it, filtration from sodium chloride or potassium chloride, filtrate concentration and recovery solvent, crystallizes, filtering, dry To sulfosalisylic acid product;
Described alcohol selects methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or n-butanol;Acid selects hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid,
Selected sour mass percentage concentration scope is 10% -30%.
2. the recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in Doxycycline production waste liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) reaction temperature is 70 DEG C -110 DEG C;Reaction time is 1-2 hours.
CN201510899634.XA 2014-12-10 2015-12-09 The recovery method of sulfosalicylic acid in a kind of Doxycycline production waste liquid Active CN105348154B (en)

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CN107417563A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-01 扬州联博药业有限公司 A kind of method that Doxycycline Hyclate is reclaimed in the refinement mother liquor from Doxycycline Hyclate
CN107118138B (en) * 2017-05-16 2022-06-28 扬州联博药业有限公司 Method for recovering sulfosalicylic acid from doxycycline alkalization mother liquor
CN110872166A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-10 山西卓联锐科科技有限公司 Method for recovering p-toluenesulfonic acid from doxycycline dehydration wastewater
CN110872241A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-10 山西卓联锐科科技有限公司 Method for recovering sulfosalicylic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid in doxycycline hydrogenation wastewater
CN114073993A (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-02-22 昆山华苏生物科技有限公司 Method for cleaning waste catalyst in doxycycline hydrochloride hydrogenation reaction
CN114076758B (en) * 2020-08-13 2023-12-05 昆山华苏生物科技有限公司 End point monitoring method for doxycycline hydrochloride hydrogenation reaction
CN113135845A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-20 昆山华苏生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting regenerated p-toluenesulfonic acid from doxycycline hydrochloride production wastewater
CN114956427A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 盐城苏海制药有限公司 Treatment method for doxycycline hydrochloride wastewater solidification

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IT956668B (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-10-10 Fmc Corp PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUBSTITUTED ALCOXISULPHONATES AND POLYESTERS CONTAINING SUCH ALCOS SULFONATES
CN1137517A (en) * 1996-01-27 1996-12-11 河南省科学院化学研究所 Preparing reagent grade sulfosalicylic acid and its sodium salt by industrial product epuration
CN101786971B (en) * 2010-03-01 2013-11-06 扬州联博药业有限公司 Preparation process of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN103274971B (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-08-06 太仓沪试试剂有限公司 Purification method of 5-sulfosalicylic acid

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