CN105347037B - A kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system and method；Pneumatic pipe transmission system is applied in the place that the daily requirements such as hospital, bank, office building, supermarket, workshop, laboratory have large numbers of items to transmit；It is simply unidirectional to use and existing blower fan utilization rate is low, cause to waste；Too big, the fragile equipment with impact when laterally receiving；Inconvenience is brought to real work.The pipeline portions that the present invention supplies the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas；Parallel connection.

Description

A kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system and method

The application is applicant in the patent of invention Shen of 05 month 2009 17 Application No. 200910302373.3 submitted Divisional application please.

Technical field

The present invention relates to pipe transmission system field, more particularly to a kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system and method.

Background technology

Pneumatic pipe transmission system is the quick logistics transmission instrument of modernization.Pneumatic pipe transmission system, which is applied, is curing The daily requirements such as institute, bank, office building, supermarket, workshop, laboratory have the place that large numbers of items transmits.Disease can be transmitted Go through, the article of any proper volume such as medical certificate, medicine, laboratory test report, bill, cash, file.Article inserts transmission in transmission In carrier, such as special transmission cylinder, transmission cylinder ensures that article is without damage during transmission.Pneumatic pipe transmission system exists Article is sent to another work station from a work station in pipeline, the safety of transmission article can not only be effectively ensured, And can save the time, improve operating efficiency.

Inventor has found during the present invention is realized, has the disadvantage that in the prior art：

Blower fan utilization rate is low, simply unidirectional to use, and causes to waste；Too big, the fragile equipment with impact when laterally receiving. Inconvenience is brought to real work.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide source of the gas utilization rate high efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system and its transmission method.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present invention, including the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and The pipeline portions of source of the gas supply；Two parts are connected in parallel.

Further, the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply include gas source generator, and gas source pipe is divided into two sections；Source of the gas The gas outlet of generating means and air inlet are connected on the port of two sections of pipes of malleation and negative pressure respectively；Including gas source pipe, have malleation and Two sections of pipe compositions of negative pressure, one end of forward voltage diode are connected to the other end on the gas outlet of gas source generator and are connected to transmitter transmission Pipeline portions transmitting terminal work station tip at；One end of negative tube is connected on the air inlet of gas source generator, separately One end is connected at the receiving terminal work station of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission or on receiving terminal vertical duct；Overall source of the gas supply The pipeline portions of pipeline portions and transmitter transmission be connected in parallel；Gas flow loop or the confession of overall source of the gas is integrally formed in two parts The transmitter translator unit of the pipeline portions given and the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission forms loop.

Further, including transmitter transmission pipeline portions include transmitter translator unit and transmitter receiving portion；

Transmitter translator unit is made up of transmission work station and transfer canal, and transfer canal one end connects with sending work station Connect, the other end is connected with transmitter receiving portion, sends the other end and malleation gas source pipe of work station；Transmitter acceptance division subpackage The connection combination i.e. one end for including horizontal receiving workstation or vertical duct and vertical receiving workstation is that pipeline one end vertically receives Work station；Empty one end of the vertical duct of the connection combination of horizontal receiving workstation or vertical duct and vertical receiving workstation It is connected with transfer canal；The distal end connection negative pressure gas source pipe of horizontal receiving workstation；Or vertical duct and vertical reception work Negative pressure gas source pipe is connected at the vertical duct for the connection combination stood.

Further, the transmission, reception working end are mounted on valve.

Further, it is described to send, receive the valve that working end is mounted on sealing or the semitight of opens outward.

Further, the pipeline portions of two groups of reverse unidirectional source of the gas supplies, the pipeline transmitted respectively with transmitter are included

Part parallel connects, for realizing bi-directional in the pipeline portions of a transmitter transmission.

Further, on the gas source pipe of the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply, valve is installed, used Close or open in good time.

Further, on the gas source pipe of the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply, check valve is installed Door, opens when being worked for this gas source generator, is closed when standby.

Further, the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply is two-way gas source generating means, is used for Realize bi-directional.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission,

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply, forms primary Ioops；

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas；

The delay of 3 wind regimes stops；Transmitter is sent to position.

Preferably

The loop is whole ring loop or " q " type loop.

Preferably

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply, forms primary Ioops；

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas；

3 transmitters are sent to negative pressure wind source capsule and suspended with transmission pipeline vicinity；

The delay of 4 wind regimes stops；Transmitter is sent to position.

Preferably

When there is horizontal receiving workstation, its electric control part comprises at least restarting wind regime module.

Preferably

When there is horizontal receiving workstation, its electric control part comprises at least restarting wind regime control module.

A kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, including：Work station and receiving workstation are sent, in the transmission work station The transfer conduit for transmitter transmission and the source of the gas pipeline of air supply source supply are connected between receiving workstation；The transfer tube Road and gas source pipe road parallel connection；Wherein,

The transfer conduit includes：At least two vertical transfer conduit parts being vertically arranged, and by described at least two The lateral transport pipeline portions that the upper end of vertical transfer conduit part is connected；Transmission work station and the receiving workstation difference It is connected to the lower end of the vertical transfer conduit part；

The source of the gas pipeline includes gas source generator；The source of the gas pipeline is divided into forward voltage diode by the gas source generator Section part and negative pressure pipeline section part；

One end of the malleation pipeline section part is connected with the transmission work station, the other end and the gas source generator Gas outlet be connected；It is close with the reception work that described negative pressure pipeline section part one end is communicated in the lateral transport pipeline portions Make the one end stood, the other end is connected with the air inlet of the gas source generator.

A kind of transmission method of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, including：

Transmitter is put into transmission work station；

Gas source generator is opened, the gas source generator is blown by malleation pipeline section part into the transmission work station Enter malleation air-flow, and by the negative pressure pipeline section part in the transfer conduit between the transmitter and the receiving workstation Negative pressure is provided；

When the transmitter is by the negative pressure pipeline section part and the connectivity port of the transfer conduit, the gas is closed Source generating means；

The transmitter is leaned under self gravitation and fallen at the receiving workstation.

Beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply are connected in parallel, carried The high utilization rate of source of the gas；Reduce part, such as intake valve, reduce sensor, reduce frictional static invasion and attack；Fault rate Reduce.The present invention realize the inlet and outlet stream of gas source generator all of；Improve efficiency.Intake valve is vented Pipe replaces, and eliminates intake valve and its control section, therefore reduce many failures.So that the Transmission system becomes more simple It is single；Reduce control time simultaneously.Sensor is eliminated, because electrostatic causes the destruction of job stability to sensor；And For antistatic, it is necessary to which plastic tube, is such as changed into steel pipe by larger spending；Therefore the present invention has more adaptability, saves Spending.

One efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：Include the duct portion of two groups of reverse unidirectional source of the gas supplies Point, the pipeline portions with transmitter transmission are connected in parallel respectively, double for being realized in the pipeline portions of a transmitter transmission To transmission.

Further, described system, it is characterised in that：The transmission, receiving workstation are included laterally or vertically；It is described Receiving pipeline is included laterally or vertically；Transverse direction is laterally disposed, vertical i.e. vertical placement.Further, described efficient aerodynamic Pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that：Or the distal end connection negative pressure gas source pipe of horizontal receiving workstation；Or vertical duct and perpendicular Negative pressure source of the gas is connected at the vertical duct that connection to receiving workstation is combined.

Further, described efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：

One end of the negative tube is connected on the air inlet of gas source generator, and the other end is connected to transmitter transmission At the tip of the receiving terminal work station of pipeline portions or on the vertical duct of receiving terminal.

Further, described efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：

The pivoting point of the hermatic door is in the upper edge of door.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply,

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：The outlet of blower fan and suction inlet are accessed into transmission pipeline simultaneously In system.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The parallel connection, it is to connect the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission with the pipeline portions that source of the gas supplies to be formed one time Road.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：The loop is whole ring loop or " q " type loop.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The delay of 3 wind regimes stops；Transmitter is sent to position.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

When there is horizontal receiving workstation, in a receive process, its electric control part comprises at least restarting wind regime Module, and transmitter does not change direction of transfer.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

When there is horizontal receiving workstation, in a receive process, its electric control part comprises at least restarting wind regime Control module, and transmitter does not change direction of transfer when front and back are put.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply, forms primary Ioops；

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas；

The delay of 3 wind regimes is sent to negative pressure wind source capsule to transmitter and stopped with transmission pipeline vicinity；

4 transmitters fall on work station by deadweight.

Further, described efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：

The compressed air source unit electrically connects with delay closing circuit；The delay closing circuit opens electricity with the triggering on station Road electrically connects.

Further, described efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：

The triggering open circuit is mechanical switch or photoelectricity or soft-touch control.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

Send, receiving workstation；One end is horizontal positioned, and one end is vertically placed.

Further, described efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：

Installed in the reception working end receiving platform of the transmission pipeline between the gas blow pipe connected or on blower duct Non-return air valve；Being opened during for blowing, stopping closing when blowing.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The opening and closing place of work end door is provided with locking device, and when being worked for system, door is lockable.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The locking device, for manual lock.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The locking device, it is electromagnetic lock.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The locking device, you can Electronic control, it is also manually controllable.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The downside that gas blow pipe is arranged on work station is connected with ground, and transmission channel and getter device are arranged on the upper of work station Side and the upper top of workplace connect.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

The bottom dress blowing mouth of the work station；Suction opeing is filled on upper end transmission pipeline or the transmission pipeline of front side；And it is The suction opeing of same wind regime is on the vertical duct of receiving terminal；Blowing mouth is mounted in transmitting terminal.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The upper end dress blowing mouth of the work station；Upper end fills suction opeing；And it is that the suction opeing of same wind regime is mounted in receiving terminal Vertical duct on；Blowing mouth is mounted in the lower bottom part of transmitting terminal.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

The wind regime pipeline with blower fan break-make is connected with the transmission pipeline at receiving terminal, is installed on wind regime pipeline relevant Close wind regime pipeline and open the valve of wind regime.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The valve being turned on and off with air is installed on the wind regime pipeline of blower fan.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

Above-mentioned two valve merges into a valve.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

For the valve of a wind regime control.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

For a motor or the valve of a magnet control.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

1st, the wind regime pipeline with blower fan break-make is connected with the transmission pipeline at receiving terminal；

2nd, negative-pressure air-flow is entered in the just beginning not timed out pipeline from wind regime of transmitter is received；

3rd, in transmitter when work station is received, gas source pipe is closed.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

Blower fan suction opeing turns on air；Blowing mouth continues to dry, and blower fan is stopped when transmitting in place.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

Individual event valve is set between blower fan and transmission pipeline；For this wind regime pipeline connection blower fan exhausting when, valve open, Transmission pipeline is set to enter negative-pressure air-flow；When have been enter into negative-pressure air-flow in pipeline and during the non-exhausting of the blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection, Valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

Bypass or a standby air source apparatus in parallel on the air source pipelines of former air source apparatus, for when former air source apparatus failure When, the standby air source apparatus starts.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

Standby air source apparatus series connection is provided with individual event valve；For this wind regime pipeline connection blower fan exhausting when, valve open, make Transmission pipeline enters negative-pressure air-flow；When have been enter into negative-pressure air-flow in pipeline and during the non-exhausting of the blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection, valve Door is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

It is described in parallel for two air inlets are connected together with pipeline, and check valve is provided between interface and standby air source Door.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The bypass is connects together two air inlets with pipeline, then exhaust outlet is connected together, and interface with it is standby One-way cock is provided between the air inlet of wind regime.

A kind of method of efficient aerodynamic pipeline transmission, it is characterised in that：

Check valve is concatenated on gas source pipe between air source apparatus suction opeing and transmission pipeline；Check valve is used for this wind regime During the blower fan exhausting of pipeline connection, valve is opened, and transmission pipeline is entered negative-pressure air-flow；When having been enter into negative-pressure air-flow in pipeline and During the non-exhausting of blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection, valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

Check valve is concatenated on gas source pipe between the exhaust outlet and transmission pipeline workstation of air source apparatus；Check valve is used When the blower fan blowing of this wind regime pipeline connection, valve is opened, and transmission pipeline is entered malleation air-flow；When wind regime is stopped When, valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept air-tight state；Pressure pad is formed in the transmission pipeline below transmitter to cause to fall and break, Damaged with reducing the negative effect that impact is come under transmitter as caused by strike note and impact.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or weight valve, and the direction of transmission pipeline is pressed against under normality, and gas source pipe is close Close, valve is still closed when the air pressure in transmission pipeline is less than the blower fan that this wind regime pipeline connects；Otherwise the air pressure in transmission pipeline Higher than this wind regime pipeline connection blower fan when valve be opened, make gas source pipe unimpeded.

Further, described method, it is characterised in that：

The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or weight valve, and the direction for deviateing transmission pipeline workstation is pressed against under normality, Gas source pipe is closed, in transmission pipeline without air-flow constantly valve close；When otherwise air source apparatus is dried into transmission pipeline Valve is opened, and makes gas source pipe unimpeded, and air-flow can be blown into transmission pipeline.

A kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that including：Work station and receiving workstation are sent, in institute State the gas source pipe for sending and transfer conduit and air supply source supply for transmitter transmission being connected between work station and receiving workstation Road；The transfer conduit and gas source pipe road parallel connection；Wherein,

The transfer conduit includes：At least two vertical transfer conduit parts being vertically arranged, and by described at least two The lateral transport pipeline portions that the upper end of vertical transfer conduit part is connected；Transmission work station and the receiving workstation difference It is connected to the lower end of the vertical transfer conduit part；

The source of the gas pipeline includes gas source generator；The source of the gas pipeline is divided into forward voltage diode by the gas source generator Section part and negative pressure pipeline section part；

One end of the malleation pipeline section part is connected with the transmission work station, the other end and the gas source generator Gas outlet be connected；It is close with the reception work that described negative pressure pipeline section part one end is communicated in the lateral transport pipeline portions Make the one end stood, the other end is connected with the air inlet of the gas source generator.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the receiving workstation includes being used to take out The opening of transmitter, door body is provided with the opening, is additionally provided with the receiving workstation and fastens the door body in institute State the buckling device of opening.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the buckling device is installed in the door Locking device on body；Or the buckling device includes：In the slit that the opening both sides are set, the both sides insertion of the door body In the slit.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the source of the gas pipeline includes the first gas source pipe Road and the second source of the gas pipeline；

The first source of the gas pipeline includes the first gas source generator；First gas source generator is by first gas Source capsule road is divided into the first malleation pipeline section part and the first negative pressure pipeline section part；

One end of the first malleation pipeline section part is connected with the transmission work station, the other end and first source of the gas The gas outlet of generating means is connected；It is close that described first negative pressure pipeline section part one end is communicated in the lateral transport pipeline portions With one end of the receiving workstation, the other end is connected with the air inlet of first gas source generator；

The second source of the gas pipeline includes the second gas source generator；Second gas source generator is by second gas Source capsule road is divided into the second malleation pipeline section part and the second negative pressure pipeline section part；

One end of the second malleation pipeline section part is connected with the air inlet of second gas source generator, the other end It is communicated in the close one end with the transmission work station of the lateral transport pipeline portions；Described second negative pressure pipeline section part one end It is connected with the receiving workstation, the other end is connected with the gas outlet of second gas source generator.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the first malleation pipeline section part and/ Or it is provided with valve in the first negative pressure pipeline section part；In the second malleation pipeline section part and/or second negative tube Section also is provided with valve in part.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that first gas source generator with it is described Second gas source generator is same gas source generator.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that be provided with pressure in the malleation pipeline section part Regulating valve.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the locking device is gas-operated lock, mechanical lock Or electromagnetic lock.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that the gas-operated lock includes：It is located at the door Control valve at body, the control valve are connected by tracheae with the malleation pipeline section part or the negative pressure pipeline section part It is logical；Or

The gas-operated lock includes：The pneumaticpiston being located at the door body, the piston rod of the pneumaticpiston are articulated in institute State in door body, the pneumaticpiston is connected by tracheae with the malleation pipeline section part or the negative pressure pipeline section part.

Further, described Pneumatic pipe transmission system, it is characterised in that first valve and/or described second Valve is pneumatic operated valve, magnetic valve or elastic valve.

A kind of transmission method of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that including：

Transmitter is put into transmission work station；

Gas source generator is opened, the gas source generator is blown by malleation pipeline section part into the transmission work station Enter malleation air-flow, and by the negative pressure pipeline section part in the transfer conduit between the transmitter and the receiving workstation Negative pressure is provided；

When the transmitter is by the negative pressure pipeline section part and the connectivity port of the transfer conduit, the gas is closed Source generating means；

The transmitter is leaned under self gravitation and fallen at the receiving workstation.

Further, described transmission method, it is characterised in that the transmitter leans under self gravitation and falls on the reception It is specially at work station：

Gas of the transmitter in the transfer conduit between self gravitation and the transmitter and the receiving workstation In the presence of pressure slowly under fall at the receiving workstation.

Further, described transmission method, it is characterised in that the transmitter leans under self gravitation and falls on the reception While work station, in addition to：The door body of the receiving workstation is pressed against by institute by source of the gas caused by gas source generator State the opening of receiving workstation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bi-directional of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is in Fig. 22 mplifying structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is in Fig. 12 cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is that fan power controls restarting circuit diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a kind of blower fan apparatus cut-away view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is power supply delay switch circuit figure.

Fig. 8 is power supply delayed start-up circuit diagram.

The mplifying structure schematic diagram that the door that Fig. 9 is in Fig. 22 is inwardly opened.

Figure 10 is time control schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the electrical connection figure of two work stations.

Figure 12 is the electrical connection figure of three work stations.

Figure 13 is the connection system construction drawing of horizontal work station and vertical work station.

Figure 14 is the connection system construction drawing for the transmission pipeline that blower fan is located at floor lower floor.

Figure 15 is the structural representation that check valve is housed at receiving terminal gas blow pipe.

Figure 16 is in Figure 15 214 enlarged drawing.

Figure 17 is the structural representation that electromagnetic lock is provided with the door of working end.

Figure 18 is the structural representation that mechanical lock is provided with the door of working end.

Figure 19 is in Figure 18 232 top view.

Figure 20 be blow, layout drawing of the air intake duct in business hall.

Figure 21 is the layout drawing of the Transmission system of installation individual event valve.

Figure 22 is the layout drawing of the Transmission system of installation three-way valve.

Such as the schematic diagram that Figure 23-28 is valve.

Such as the schematic diagram that Figure 29-35 is another valve.

Figure 36 is the structural representation that individual event valve is installed on Fig. 2 gas source pipes；

Figure 37 is the structural representation that standby air source apparatus is bypassed on Fig. 2 gas source pipes.

Figure 38 is the structural representation of standby air source apparatus in parallel on gas source pipe.

Figure 39 is the structural representation that check valve is respectively arranged with the side pipe of source of the gas two.

Figure 40 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present invention；

Figure 41 is the structural representation of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 42 is the structural representation of another embodiment of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present invention；

Figure 43 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present invention.

Embodiment

Example 1

With reference to shown in figure 1, Pneumatic pipe transmission system of the present invention, including transmission pipeline and run in the transmission pipeline The transmitter 11 in portion, the transmission pipeline include being fixedly installed on working end 2,4 at each transmitting-receiving work station, working end such as Fig. 4 institutes Show there is door 22, or sliding door or upper and lower sliding door, rotating shaft 21 and transmission pipeline 3 form；Door opens outward also can be opened inwardly, Or pull opens and closes；Tip in working end connects gas source pipe 10,6；Blower fan is connected between two gas source pipes.When 10 be malleation source of the gas Guan Shi, 6 be negative pressure gas source pipe；Otherwise also may be used；I.e. when 2 be transmitting terminal, 10 when being malleation gas source pipe, and 6 be negative pressure gas source pipe；Instead Also may be used.1st, the tie point of 5 pipeline portions transmitted for gas source pipe with transmitter；7th, 9 be fan outlet and gas source pipe connection Point.In Fig. 9,22 door inwardly to open, operation principle is identical；There is one to can be air-flow in transmission or reception to be formed back Road, air-flow form the i.e. transmittable transmitter in loop.

Blower fan both ends are connected in the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission by the present invention simultaneously, eliminate air intake valve；Make Efficiency is improved.

When transmitter 11 is from receiving and dispatching to during transmission at transmitting-receiving work station 4 at work station 2, blower fan starts, and 6 be negative pressure source of the gas Pipe, 10 be malleation gas source pipe, and transmitter 11 is at transmitting-receiving work station 2 by the malleation of left end, the negative pressure of right-hand member, so as to pass to the right Send at transmitting-receiving work station 4, taken out from transmitting-receiving work station 4, transmitting-receiving work station 2,4 is mounted on hermatic door, or semitight Door, can be with electric or hand.The door of transmitting-receiving work station 2,4 is located on duct wall, or outside duct wall, stud connection or guide rail push away Draw；(being not drawn into figure).

The positive/negative-pressure mouth of blower fan apparatus can convert.Door in blower fan apparatus is gravity or elastic force door；Or electric controlled door, When starting for first blower fan, second pipeline is closed.In figure 6,81,82 be blower fan；81 negative pressure end to the left, 82 negative pressure end to The right side, 44,47 be negative tube；45th, 46 be forward voltage diode；43rd, 42 be valve, is controlled by circuit, is closed when standby, when blower fan 81 works 43 open；42 open during 82 work；41st, 48 be gateway.

Transmitter is received and dispatched at one and is drawn into and the transmitting-receiving work station phase from transmitting-receiving mouth by extractor fan at work station In pipeline even, then at another transmitting-receiving work station；Blower fan stops.

Example 2

As shown in Fig. 2 the negative pressure wind regime mouth of wind regime, on the connection bend of the vertical pipeline and horizontal pipeline, is erected Straight pipeline lower end sets transmitting-receiving work station 2,4；And 1, the 12 malleation wind regime mouths with wind regime are connected；Eliminate the valve on pipeline stage casing And relevant control electrical appliance part.As Fig. 4 shows axle 21 and door 22 with duct wall hinge-connection；Can be by port sealing；Port 23 It is connected with transmission pipeline and is provided with transmitter gateway, transmission pipeline 3；Malleation wind regime pipe 1 is connected with the tip of port 23, Men Yeke Think that upper and lower sliding door or hinge are arranged on the left and right or following position of opening, now to there is spring or counterweight to support door treating It is closed during machine；10th, 20 be malleation gas source pipe；6th, 16 be negative pressure gas source pipe；8th, 18 be compressed air source unit, can be air exhauster Or negative pressure wind regime machine；Other same Fig. 1.

Transmitter is received and dispatched at one and is drawn into and the transmitting-receiving work station phase from transmitting-receiving mouth by extractor fan at work station In vertical pipeline even, subsequently into the crooked pipeline, when crossing the extractor fan, the transmitter is then by itself weight Power is slipped at another transmitting-receiving work station along another vertical pipeline being connected with the crooked pipeline.

In Fig. 2, Pneumatic pipe transmission system of the present invention, including transmission pipeline and the biography that runs on inside the transmission pipeline Defeated device 11, the transmission pipeline include the vertical pipeline 3 being fixedly installed at each transmitting-receiving work station and connect the vertical pipeline Crooked pipeline 13, the lower end of the vertical pipeline 3 is transmitting-receiving work station 2, close to described vertical on the crooked pipeline 13 The position of pipeline 13 is provided with extractor fan access port 5,15, on the transmission pipeline, the transmitting-receiving in the vertical pipeline lower end Position between work station 2,4 and the extractor fan access port 5,15 eliminates valving；With malleation gas source pipe 1,12 generations Replace.Equally realize bi-directionally transmitted.

Therefore, in embodiments of the invention 2, malleation gas source pipe instead of the vertical electric controlled door for receiving sending tube lower end or It instead of the valve in vertical duct；The control section is set to become working space that is more simple, while taking less.In reality In example 1, the intake valve at left and right end is eliminated, the control section is become more simple；And function is not reduced, can realize double To transmission.

As shown in figure 36, W, G are check valve, between air exhauster and transmission pipeline, are connected for this wind regime pipeline Blower fan exhausting when, valve open, transmission pipeline is entered negative-pressure air-flow；When negative-pressure air-flow is had been enter into pipeline and this wind regime pipe During the non-exhausting of blower fan of road connection, valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or Weight valve, the direction of transmission pipeline is pressed against under normality, gas source pipe is closed, and air pressure in transmission pipeline is low with this wind regime pipeline Valve is still closed during the blower fan of connection；Otherwise valve is beaten during the blower fan that the air pressure height in transmission pipeline is connected with this wind regime pipeline Open, make gas source pipe unimpeded, air-flow can flow.To improve the utilization rate of source of the gas, leakage is reduced.It is other to be same as above.

As shown in figure 37, W, W1 are check valve, after concatenating air source apparatus respectively, then are connected in parallel on same gas source pipe, and two Check valve is close to transmission pipeline；G, G1 is check valve, ibid, after concatenating air source apparatus respectively, then is connected in parallel on other same On gas source pipe, and two check valves are close to transmission pipeline.When check valve is used for the blower fan exhausting of this wind regime pipeline connection, valve is beaten Open, transmission pipeline is entered negative-pressure air-flow；When the non-exhausting of blower fan that negative-pressure air-flow and the connection of this wind regime pipeline are had been enter into pipeline When, valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or weight valve, be pressed against under normality It is in the direction of transmission pipeline, gas source pipe is closed, the valve during blower fan that air pressure in transmission pipeline is low to be connected with this wind regime pipeline Still close；Otherwise valve is opened during the blower fan that the air pressure height in transmission pipeline is connected with this wind regime pipeline, makes gas source pipe unimpeded, Air-flow can flow.Purpose in parallel is that in parallel two groups of wind regimes only have one group of blower fan work in normality, and and if only if should During wind regime failure, another wind regime work of this group；The keying of control blower fan is completed by control circuit；To realize redundancy, drop Low transaction cost.181st, 81 be respectively standby air source, is connected in series, i.e., opening is connected together with pipeline with W1, G1 respectively.

Further above-mentioned valve can also be arranged on the rear side of wind regime, with the automatically controlled blower fan realized this wind regime pipeline and connected During exhausting, valve is opened, and transmission pipeline is entered negative-pressure air-flow；When having been enter into negative-pressure air-flow in pipeline and this wind regime pipeline connects Blower fan non-exhausting when, valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure state.

It can judge whether blower fan starts by baroceptor, if not actuated, standby fan can be started.

Can also artificial judgment, when conventional blower fan does not work, touch second set of circuit starting switch, can start standby Use blower fan work.

Further, a bypass air source apparatus i.e. in parallel on the air source apparatus of Transmission system, and the air source apparatus in parallel Provided with opening/shutting valve, or controllable opening/shutting valve, or individual event valve, the standby air source does not work during for normality, when conventional wind During the failure of source, standby air source starts to replace conventional wind regime work.It is other to be same as above.

As shown in figure 38, the state being connected in parallel for wind regime with standby air source, parallel connection are to be connected in two air inlets with pipeline Together, and between interface and standby air source it is provided with one-way cock.It is other to be same as above.

As shown in figure 39, W, G are check valve, concatenate the gas source pipe between air source apparatus suction opeing and transmission pipeline respectively On；When check valve is used for the blower fan exhausting of this wind regime pipeline connection, valve is opened, and transmission pipeline is entered negative-pressure air-flow；Work as pipe Negative-pressure air-flow is had been enter into road during the non-exhausting of the blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection, and valve is closed, and transmission pipeline is kept negative pressure State.The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or weight valve, and the direction of transmission pipeline is pressed against under normality, and gas source pipe is closed, Valve is still closed when air pressure in transmission pipeline is less than the blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection；Otherwise the air pressure in transmission pipeline is higher than Valve is opened during the blower fan of this wind regime pipeline connection, makes gas source pipe unimpeded, air-flow can flow.1001st, 1001 ' be unidirectional Valve, concatenate respectively on the gas source pipe between the exhaust outlet and transmission pipeline workstation of air source apparatus；Check valve is used for this wind regime During the blower fan blowing of pipeline connection, valve is opened, and transmission pipeline is entered malleation air-flow；When wind regime is stopped, valve closes Close, transmission pipeline is kept air-tight state；Pressure pad is formed in the transmission pipeline below transmitter to cause to fall and break, to reduce transmission The negative effect that impact is come under device is damaged as caused by strike note and impact.The individual event valve can be elastic force valve or gravity Valve, the direction for deviateing transmission pipeline workstation is pressed against under normality, gas source pipe is closed, in transmission pipeline without air-flow constantly Valve is closed；Valve is opened when otherwise air source apparatus is dried into transmission pipeline, makes gas source pipe unimpeded, air-flow can be blown into biography Defeated pipeline.

In Fig. 5,30 be power supply；8 be blower fan；28 be power line；29th, 31 be the time relay, or time-delay relay；32 For manipulation of switches；30th, 29,28 first set draught fan control circuit is formed；30th, 31,28 second set of draught fan control circuit is formed；Pass through The difference of time-delay relay is set, under the control of a manipulation of switches, it is possible to achieve power twice；As first set circuit exists After manipulation of switches starts, it is powered immediately, delay stops after 2 seconds；Second set of circuit after manipulation of switches startup, after 3 or 4 seconds lead to by delay Electricity, device to be transmitted in place when stop；So as to realize that secondary power supply starts.

Gas source generator described above, gas source pipe is divided into two sections；The gas outlet of gas source generator and air inlet point It is not connected on the port of two sections of pipes of malleation and negative pressure；Gas source pipe, it is made up of two sections of pipes of malleation and negative pressure, one end connection of forward voltage diode The other end is connected to the tip of the transmitting terminal work station of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission on the gas outlet of gas source generator Place；One end of negative tube is connected on the air inlet of gas source generator, and the other end is connected to the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission Receiving terminal work station at or receiving terminal vertical duct on；The pipeline portions and the duct portion of transmitter transmission of overall source of the gas supply Divide parallel connection；Two parts or the pipeline portions and the pipeline of transmitter transmission that gas flow loop or the supply of overall source of the gas is integrally formed Partial transmitter translator unit forms loop.

The pipeline portions of further transmitter transmission include transmitter translator unit and transmitter receiving portion；Transmitter Translator unit is made up of transmission work station and transfer canal, and transfer canal one end is connected with sending work station, the other end and transmission Device receiving portion connects, and sends the other end and malleation gas source pipe of work station；Transmitter receiving portion includes laterally receiving work Stand or the i.e. one end of the connection of vertical duct and vertical receiving workstation combination is the vertical receiving workstation in pipeline one end；Laterally receive Empty one end of the vertical duct of the connection combination of work station or vertical duct and vertical receiving workstation is connected with transfer canal； The distal end connection negative pressure gas source pipe of horizontal receiving workstation；Or the connection combination of vertical duct and vertical receiving workstation is perpendicular Negative pressure gas source pipe is connected to pipeline.

Transmission, reception working end are mounted on sealing or the semitight door of the stud connection of opens outward；Used during semitight The power of air-flow.

Further

It is described to send, receive the valve that working end is mounted on sealing or the semitight of opens outward.

In example 2, the pipeline portions of two groups of reverse unidirectional source of the gas supplies, the pipeline portions transmitted respectively with transmitter Parallel connection, for realizing bi-directional in the pipeline portions of a transmitter transmission.Further exist to improve efficiency On the gas source pipe of the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of source of the gas supply, valve is installed, opened when starting for source of the gas；When standby Close.

In example 1, the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply is two-way gas source generating means, is used for Realize bi-directional.

In examples detailed above

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply, forms primary Ioops；

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas；

3 wind regimes be delayed to ensure transmitter be sent to position stop.

Further

The loop is whole ring loop or " q " type loop.

In examples detailed above 2

1 is connected in parallel the pipeline portions of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission and source of the gas supply, forms primary Ioops；

Transmitting terminal injection malleation source of the gas during 2 transmission；Receiving terminal adds negative pressure source of the gas；

The delay of 3 wind regimes is sent to negative pressure wind source capsule to transmitter and stopped with transmission pipeline vicinity；

4 transmitters fall on work station by deadweight.

It is horizontal receiving workstation, in a receive process, its electric control part starts in two times in examples detailed above 1 Wind regime, transmitter is set not change the transmission slowly of direction of transfer in place.It can be powered twice using two delay circuits, first A road power supply time-delay closing, but close when Ying Wei is passed to, the second road power supply delay to start for the first time stop after open-minded.

If Fig. 7 is a kind of digital Long-time-delay circuit, the core of circuit is integrated package MC14521B, and this is 24 fractions Frequency circuit, include the phase inverter that may make up oscillating circuit.If input end grounding or not plus signal will be triggered, circuit, which enters, to be prolonged When state, delay time adjusts by range switch X and 100K Ω potentiometers.If X connects with point A, be delayed for 1 point 40 seconds to 18 Points 30 seconds, and X connects with B, be delayed for 13 points 20 seconds to 2 hours 28 points.When X is connected to C points, it is delayed 47 points to 20 small for 1 hour When.Specific delay time is set up by 100K Ω potentiometers.In trigger output end plus positive signal, then the divider reset in 4521B. It is delayed reliable and stable, power supply is powered by 12V power supplys.Such program module, it can be commercially available.

Shown in Fig. 8, it is made up of the part such as decompression, rectification, filtering and delay control circuit.

AN is pressed, 12V operating voltages are added on delayer, at this moment NE555 2. pin and 6. pin is high level, then NE555 The output of 3. pin be low level, therefore relay K obtains electric work, and the upward adhesives of contact K1-1, at this moment " Yan Guan " socket electrifying is electric, and " prolonging out " socket is without electricity.At this moment power supply by capacitor C3, potentiometer RP, resistor R3 to " ", C3 is charged, with On C3 voltage rise, NE555 2., 6. pin voltage increasingly toward decline, when this voltage drops to 2/3Vcc, NE555 3. pin to export by low transition be high level, at this moment relay is by dead electricity without working, then its control contact sets back, Then " Yan Guan " socket dead electricity, and " prolonging out " socket electrifying is electric.Second set is can be used as in the Yan Guan of upper reconnection one prolonged out circuit Circuit.

Delay time determines by C3 and PR+R3 value, T ≈ 1.1C3 (PR+R3).RP refers to live part.C3 can use tens of pF To 1000 μ F capacitor, the value of (PR+R3) can use 2K~10M Ω.

C1 pressure voltage should >=400V, R1 power should >=2W, K-18 types, the type of relay can be selected in AN button switches Number it is JQX-13F-12V.Other components are without particular/special requirement.Such program module, it can also be commercially available.

The first set power circuit of blower fan is connected at Yan Guan；Second set of power circuit, which is connected on Yan Kai and prolonged, closes stack combinations At Yan Guan.

As shown in Figure 10,51 be RTC adjustables time clock；55 be the switch of 54 motors；56 be the switch of 58 motors； 53rd, 57 be relay；52 be delays time to control chip；Its course of work is；When key1 be 55 press when, motor 1 starts.Time To when stop.When key2 be 56 press when, motor 2 starts, time is up stop.

In Figure 11,53,57 be time-delay relay, and after unlatching, time is up to stop；55th, 56 be respectively 53,57 to open Close, Figure 12 55,56 three kinds of state diagrams；A is that power-off is time-delay relay reset state, and B, C are that energization is time-delay relay "on" position, during operation, beyond stays in top, and blower fan can be started by pressing beyond on top.

Further

In a receive process, its electric control part comprises at least restarting wind regime control module, and transmitter does not change The transmission for becoming direction of transfer in place, such as uses Fig. 5 circuit.On horizontally disposed transmission pipeline, in the transmission pipeline With transport vehicle, at least one receiving workstation is provided with the transmission pipeline, is provided with inside the receiving workstation Blocking apparatus, air exhauster is additionally provided with the receiving workstation, fan controller is electrically connected with the air exhauster；It is described Fan controller includes：

Blower fan opens control unit, and for controlling the unlatching of the air exhauster, transmitter is driven in transfer tube by air-flow Transmitted in road towards predetermined receiving workstation direction；

Blower fan closing control unit, for controlling the closing of the air exhauster, it is transferred to the transmitter described predetermined The receiving workstation front end opening position nearer apart from the predetermined receiving workstation；

Blower fan opens control unit again, for controlling being again turned on for the air exhauster, by the transmitter from the position Place is transferred to the predetermined receiving workstation.

Another example

As shown in figure 13

4 receive, transmission station is horizontal positioned；Send, receiving workstation；4 one end are horizontal positioned, and 2 one end are vertically placed. Other same examples detailed above；This can not be realized in valvular system is gathered around.So it is easy to Stall and the second floor transmission at scene Installation；Pipeline is without big curved further around one；It need not more save space around three buildings roofs subsequently, improved aesthetics.99 For floor line of demarcation.

Another example

As shown in figure 14, it is located at the interior of building for work station, blower fan is located in the furred ceiling of building or subsurface Transmission system, such noise are small；Transmission pipeline transparent makes transporting articles without departing from sight apart from small.99 be the ground of building Horizontal line.

In the above-described example, it is all to send, receive the pivot joint door that working end is mounted on opens outward.

In Figure 15,214 be the valve of gas blow pipe, can be the Self controlling valve of this unidirectional pipeline or external Air control valve； Opened during air blowing, stop closing when blowing, be easy to form air cushion during transmitter free-falling, reduce and hit.The valve also may be used Using electric control valve, to be connected on gassing pipe, opened with being connected delay circuit among starting switch electrical connection, during blowing, The blowing stopping time closes.It is being provided with unidirectionally at receiving platform to the gas blow pipe connected at the reception working end of the transmission pipeline Air valve；Being opened during for blowing, stopping closing when blowing.

It is 214 enlarged drawing in Figure 16,215 be one, is articulated on duct wall；216 be rotating shaft；By door and duct wall Link together；217 be the epicoele of valve；218 be the cavity of resorption of valve；Door is blown to when opening up, and connection, valve are beaten up and down Open, when stopping blowing, Men Rutu states, upper and lower cavity is isolated, i.e., valve is closed.

Non-return air valve is being installed at receiving platform to the gas blow pipe connected at the reception working end of the transmission pipeline；With Opened when blowing, stop closing when blowing.Air cushion is formed in receiving terminal when being easy to receive, slows down reception impact.

In Figure 17,227 be normally closed conjunction button switch, at workbench, is electrically connected with magnet coil and power supply, Make closing of circuit during normality, button press can disconnect circuit；229 be electromagnet core, mounted on a door, for by electromagnet When holding, by door locking；228 be electromagnet coil, on work end door wall frame, electrically connects, is used for power supply and button Electromagnetic core is held during energization；A is spring or flexible member, between Men Yumen wall frames, is broken for electromagnet coil When electric, door is ejected.Other same Fig. 3.

In Figure 18,19,231 be the handle portion of mechanical lock, rotatably mounted on a door by an axle, and 232 be machinery The baffle part of lock, it is a swash plate structure, is arranged on what handle portion can coordinate on door wall frame；B is the inclined-plane of baffle plate, is rotated Handle portion, by changing handle in the position on inclined-plane, make door locking and untie.Other same Fig. 3.Locking is made using the latch mechanism Process is steady, noiseless.Also ball catch or permanent magnetism can be used to lock.

Being realized on latch mechanism can use simultaneously automatically manually, reach redundancy feature.Installation lock makes air-flow howling Reduce；The transmitter of whereabouts slows.

In Figure 20,2 be working end, installed in the place that staff can touch；Its passage and getter device are located at The upper end of work station, the downside that its gassing pipe is located at work station are connected with ground；So be advantageous to save the space on top, just , can be with installation one before everyone workbench in the installation of business hall.F is ground, and g is the upper top layer of business hall.

Another embodiment：

In Figure 21,1001 be individual event valve, on the blower duct of vertical working end；Opening, blowing during for blowing The blower fan stopping time closes；400 be blower fan, and horizontal tube is aspiration channel, is connected on the vertical transmission pipeline of receiving terminal, for the receiving terminal Compressed air source unit or this gas source generator；Vertical is gas blow pipe, installed in the low side of the work station of the other end；For receiving When, blown to transmitting terminal, and be evacuated to receiving terminal vertical duct；Individual event valve is opened during air blowing, and blower fan stopping time individual event valve is closed； The mode of operation at both ends is identical with the device of installation；300 be work station, is vertical；500 be the connection of bend and vertical duct Place；100 be transmitter；It is other to be same as above.

On the gas source pipe of the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply, one-way cock is installed, for this Gas source generator is opened when working, and is closed when standby.

On the gas source pipe of the gas source generator of the pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply i.e. on gas blow pipe, check valve is installed Door, blow and open when being worked for this gas source generator, closed when standby.

In Figure 22,1002 be three-way valve or two two-way valve groups can be two two-way valve groups or independent of linkage Two two-way valve groups；The air draft pipe that i.e. control is connected with transmission pipeline opens and closes；Lead to transmission when i.e. blower fan communicates with air The air draft pipe of pipeline is closed；When i.e. negative pressure enters transmission pipeline when blower fan towards the air draft pipe of transmission pipeline with communicating, wind When machine disconnects with air, transmitter is close with making air exhauster be communicated with air during receiving workstation, blower fan when transmitter is just sent Communicate i.e. air exhauster with air draft pipe to communicate with transmission pipeline, above-mentioned valve group or threeway are serially connected on air draft pipe, exhaust column Road is connected to lateral transport pipeline and receiving terminal mutually nearby, is electrically connected at above-mentioned valve group or threeway and the 1003 of lateral transport pipeline Connect or gas connection, above-mentioned valve group or threeway be magnetic valve or Pneumatic valve, or two individual event valves manage respectively blower fan with greatly The keying of gas and blower fan and transmission pipeline；1003 close to receiving terminal and in the front end of air draft pipe and the junction of transfer tube； 1004 is open and close valve, i.e. standard-sized sheet or fully closed valve, for gas or magnetic valve；It is other to be same as above.1003 can be that proximity switch or photoelectricity are opened The gas source pipe for closing or being connected with valve at 1002；To control gas source pipe, that is, it is connected in the control chamber of following air valves.

As Figure 23-28 show the structural representation of controllable air valve, the structure that is split for gas cabin and door；1 is transmission Pipeline, 2 be door or block, and 3 be pump-line, and 4 be gas cabin passage, and 5 be that axle door is connected in drive mechanism by rotating shaft, 6 Catch is driven, 7 be that air inlet openings are connected with air, and 8 be transmission pipeline open slot, and door goes out, entered from there, and 9 be drive shaft hole. Door is individually sealed with a seal box, is to draw in figure.

Catch 6 is linked together by axle 5 and block 2, and catch 6 is in passage, and block 2 is in itself weight under normal conditions In the presence of power, depart from pipeline in naturally drooping state, now pipeline it is unimpeded can allow transmitter by being evacuated when connecting When machine is evacuated to passage, catch 6 rotates in the presence of air-flow along axle, and driving block 2 enters in pipeline from 8 notches, Closedown of pipeline is sealed.

Valve is arranged on outside the pipeline of the downside of transmission pipeline, as shown in Figure 29-34：3 be fan interface, is located at valve drive In the nacelle in dynamic cabin, it is connected with negative-pressure air fan, for providing power for door body；2 be door body, is rotatably articulated in duct wall Place, Fig. 3 are the state of door sealing transmission pipeline；1 is transmission pipeline, is provided with groove 7, is entered for valve body；8 be driving plate, with door Body connects, for after negative-pressure air-flow is withdrawn the gravity of its gravity and door retract door jointly in situ, Open valve；10 be bypass Source of the gas tube connection ports, after transmitter crosses the interface in transfer conduit, atmospheric pressure imports, and door body can be opened.

When transmitter just starts, pressure is identical with the pressure in valve driving cabin in the bypass.The door 2 is sheet or disk The door body of shape and the pivot 5 being fixedly linked with the door body.The valve driving cabin 4 is located at outside transmission pipeline.The side Road pipeline is connected with valve driving cabin 4.

In Figure 35,25 be counterweight, and 2 be door body, and 5 be drive-connecting shaft.

As shown in figure 33：9 be inner chamber, a camber cavity, is connected with negative pressure source of the gas；Door body is enclosed in it, door body It can be swung in it.Inside cabin is cavity body；Its inner periphery is connected with transmission pipeline wall, breach and the camber cavity of transmission pipeline Inner peripheral wall connects, and the end face connecting fan of its camber cavity, other end is provided with passage, is used for and atmosphere.

Wherein, valve can be located at upside or both sides；

The valve return of the valving is opened specially to initial position：Passage connects.

The valve of the valving is returned to initial position because of the effect of elastic-restoring force；Or valve is because of weight restoring force Effect be returned to initial position；Closed for passage.

The valve of the valving is returned to initial position because of the effect of equilibrant force；Or the effect of self gravitation is returned to Initial position.

Another embodiment

With reference to shown in figure 40, a kind of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present embodiment, including：Send work station 600 and connect Work station 700 is received, the biography transmitted for transmitter 91 is connected between the transmission work station 600 and receiving workstation 700

The source of the gas pipeline of defeated pipeline and air supply source supply；The transfer conduit and gas source pipe road parallel connection；Wherein,

The transfer conduit includes：At least two vertical transfer conduit parts being vertically arranged (are two in the present embodiment Vertical transfer conduit part 801,802), is connected with by the upper end of described at least two vertical transfer conduit parts 801,802 Curved lateral transport pipeline portions 803；The transmission work station 600 and receiving workstation 700 are connected to described The lower end of vertical transfer conduit part；

The source of the gas pipeline includes gas source generator 900；The source of the gas pipeline is divided into just by the gas source generator Pressure pipe section part 901 and negative pressure pipeline section part 902；

One end of the malleation pipeline section part is connected with the transmission work station, the other end and the gas source generator Gas outlet be connected；It is close with the reception work that described negative pressure pipeline section part one end is communicated in the lateral transport pipeline portions Make the one end stood, the other end is connected with the air inlet of the gas source generator.

Described gas source generator can use general air exhauster or air blower.

The present embodiment Pneumatic pipe transmission system, because the source of the gas pipeline is divided into malleation pipeline section portion by gas source generator Divide and negative pressure pipeline section part；Wherein, one end of the malleation pipeline section part is connected with the transmission work station, the other end and institute The gas outlet for stating gas source generator is connected；Described negative pressure pipeline section part one end is communicated in the lateral transport pipeline portions and leaned on Closely it is connected with one end of the receiving workstation, the other end with the air inlet of the gas source generator.So, source of the gas occurs Source of the gas caused by device, one end are used as malleation source of the gas, and another is used as negative pressure source of the gas so that caused by the gas source generator Source of the gas can be fully used, while improve efficiency of transmission.Additionally due to source of the gas can be fully used, for identical For the Transmission system of transmission range, it becomes possible to realized using the gas source generator of smaller power.Further, source of the gas is sent out The loop that source of the gas caused by generating apparatus is formed in transfer conduit and gas source pipe road is flowed, and does not leak, less to week The noise pollution in collarette border.

Wherein, the receiving workstation includes being used for the opening for taking out transmitter, and door body is provided with the opening.In order to When avoiding transmitter in vertical pipeline part 802 by gravity fall, the door body at the receiving workstation is by vertical pipeline Healthy tendency in part 802 is beared down on one out, and the button fastened the door body in the opening is additionally provided with the receiving workstation Attach together and put.When can so ensure transmitter in vertical pipeline part 802 by gravity fall, the door body at receiving workstation All the time the opening is fastened on, so that being formed in the vertical pipeline part 802 between transmitter and receiving workstation There is positive air pressure, the positive air pressure plays a part of " air cushion " buffering to the whereabouts of transmitter, avoids the rapidly whereabouts of transmitter from docking Work station is received to impact and destroy.

Wherein, the buckling device is the locking device in the door body.The locking device is gas-operated lock, mechanical lock Or electromagnetic lock.

The gas-operated lock is to be arranged on the pneumaticpiston outside the door body.The piston rod of the pneumaticpiston is articulated in institute State in door body, gas is pressed into the air rammer or suctions out gas out of described air rammer, with regard to the piston can be made Bar moves, so that just can be by the door body top pressure in the opening.Used in the present embodiment in the air rammer internal pressure Entering gas moves the piston rod, so that by the door body top pressure in the opening, and the gas source being pressed into In source of the gas caused by the gas source generator.Namely described pneumaticpiston passes through tracheae and the malleation pipeline section part or institute Negative pressure pipeline section part is stated to be connected.In this present embodiment, the pneumaticpiston passes through tracheae 910 and the malleation pipeline section part phase Connection, with reference to shown in figure 43.So make it that source of the gas caused by gas source generator is more fully utilized.

Optionally, the gas-operated lock may also include：The control valve being located at the door body, the control valve pass through gas Pipe 910 is connected with the malleation pipeline section part or the negative pressure pipeline section part.In this present embodiment, the control valve passes through Tracheae 910 is connected with the malleation pipeline section part, with reference to shown in figure 43.So also can be by caused by gas source generator Source of the gas is by the door body top pressure in the opening.

The mechanical lock is the spring being arranged between the door body and the opening.By the elastic force of the spring Effect, the opening is pressed on by the door body.The mechanical lock can also be arranged near the overthe openings can The door body can be fastened on the opening by the lock of rotation, the lock when relying on self gravitation sagging.

The electromagnetic lock includes electromagnet, can be adsorbed the door body in the opening by the electromagnet.

In addition, the buckling device can also include：In the slit that the opening both sides are set, the both sides of the door body are inserted Enter in the slit.By the effect of the slit, prevent transmitter from relying on gravity fall in vertical pipeline part 802 When, the door body at the receiving workstation is beared down on one out by the healthy tendency in vertical pipeline part 802.

Another embodiment

With reference to shown in figure 41, the present embodiment efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, including：Send work station 600 and receive work Make station 700, the transfer conduit transmitted for transmitter 91 is connected between the transmission work station 600 and receiving workstation 700 With the source of the gas pipeline of air supply source supply；The transfer conduit and gas source pipe road parallel connection；Wherein, the transfer conduit includes： At least two vertical transfer conduit parts being vertically arranged (being two vertical transfer conduit parts 801,802 in the present embodiment), The curved lateral transport pipeline portions being connected with by the upper end of described at least two vertical transfer conduit parts 801,802 803；The transmission work station 600 and receiving workstation 700 are connected to the lower end of the vertical transfer conduit part；

The source of the gas pipeline includes the first source of the gas pipeline and the second source of the gas pipeline；

The first source of the gas pipeline includes the first gas source generator 900；First gas source generator 900 is by described in First source of the gas pipeline is divided into the first malleation pipeline section part 901 and the first negative pressure pipeline section part 902；

One end of the first malleation pipeline section part 901 is connected with the transmission work station 600, the other end and described the The gas outlet of one gas source generator 900 is connected；Described one end of first negative pressure pipeline section part 902 is communicated in the lateral transport The close one end with the receiving workstation 700 of pipeline portions 803, the other end enter with first gas source generator 900 Gas port is connected；

The second source of the gas pipeline includes the second gas source generator 900 '；Second gas source generator 900 ' is by institute State the second source of the gas pipeline and be divided into the second malleation pipeline section part 901 ' and the second negative pressure pipeline section part 902 '；

One end of the second malleation pipeline section part 901 ' is connected with the air inlet of second gas source generator 900 ' Logical, the other end is communicated in the close one end with the transmission work station 600 of the lateral transport pipeline portions 803；Described second The one end of negative pressure pipeline section part 902 ' is connected with the receiving workstation 700, the other end and second gas source generator 900 ' gas outlet is connected.

In the present embodiment, the transmission work station and receiving workstation can transmitting terminal and receiving terminal each other, can realize The transmitted in both directions of transmitter 91.

Further, in order to when being transmitted using a source of the gas pipeline, avoid the interference capability shadow of another source of the gas pipeline Ring, valve is provided with the first malleation pipeline section part and/or the first negative pressure pipeline section part；In second forward voltage diode Valve also is provided with section part and/or in the second negative pressure pipeline section part.

In the present embodiment, valve 903 is provided with the first malleation pipeline section part, in the first negative pressure pipeline section part It is interior to be provided with valve 904；Valve 903 ' is provided with the second malleation pipeline section part, is set in the second negative pressure pipeline section part There is valve 904 '.When enabling the first gas source generator 900 and being transmitted the transmission of device, valve 903 and 904 is opened, valve 903 ' and 904 ' close.

Each valve is electromagnetic valve, controls it to open or close by control centre.

Alternatively, the valve 903,903 ' and 904 ' can be the check valve closed by self gravitation.

Another embodiment

With reference to shown in 42, the structure of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is essentially identical, difference in the present embodiment, First gas source generator and second gas source generator are same gas source generator.

So, two functions to be realized of gas source generator can be realized as using a gas source generator, drops Low cost.

Further, in the above-described embodiments, pressure-regulating valve t1, t2 are provided with the malleation pipeline section part.So, exist When gas source generator enables, the pressure in forward voltage diode section part can be adjusted.

Another method embodiment

A kind of transmission method of efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system of the present embodiment, including：

Transmitter is put into transmission work station；

Gas source generator is opened, the gas source generator is blown by malleation pipeline section part into the transmission work station Enter malleation air-flow, and by the negative pressure pipeline section part in the transfer conduit between the transmitter and the receiving workstation Negative pressure is provided；

When the transmitter is by the negative pressure pipeline section part and the connectivity port of the transfer conduit, the gas is closed Source generating means；

The transmitter is leaned under self gravitation and fallen at the receiving workstation.

Wherein, the transmitter, which leans under self gravitation to fall at the receiving workstation, is specially：

Gas of the transmitter in the transfer conduit between self gravitation and the transmitter and the receiving workstation In the presence of pressure slowly under fall at the receiving workstation.

Further, while the transmitter under self gravitation by falling on the receiving workstation, in addition to：Pass through gas The door body of the receiving workstation is pressed against the opening of the receiving workstation by source of the gas caused by the generating means of source.So, Both the door body of receiving workstation was in closure state during having can guarantee that transmitter by self gravitation whereabouts, so as in the biography " air cushion " is formed in transfer conduit between defeated device and the receiving workstation, contributes to the slow whereabouts of transmitter, while again Source of the gas caused by gas source generator can be enable more fully to utilize.

The transmission method of Pneumatic pipe transmission system of the present invention, gas source generator is by malleation pipeline section part to the hair Send and malleation air-flow is blown into work station, and by the negative pressure pipeline section part between the transmitter and the receiving workstation Transfer conduit in provide negative pressure, so that source of the gas caused by gas source generator can be fully utilized, while Efficiency of transmission can be improved.

So, the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose.

It is described above, it is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any to be familiar with Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.As overfire air fan start control mode it is a lot, as long as first start will start the time be adjusted to Transmitter is transported near receiving station；Second start will stop for the first time or the speed of transmitter very slowly i.e. Can.The also pattern of gas source pipe and mounting means is various that, such as flexible pipe or flat tube, joint can also be casing.For another example it is described The door body of valve can be software or arcuation or orbicule.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should the protection with claim Scope is defined.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system, it is characterised in that：Pipeline portions and source of the gas supply including transmitter transmission Pipeline portions；Two parts are connected in parallel；

   The pipeline portions of the source of the gas supply include gas source generator, and gas source pipe is divided into two sections；Gas source generator goes out Gas port and air inlet are connected on the port of two sections of pipes respectively；Including gas source pipe, it is divided into two sections by gas source generator, two sections of difference It is connected to the transmitter transmitting portion and transmitter receiving portion of transmission pipeline；

   The pipeline portions of the transmitter transmission include transmitter transmitting portion, transfer canal and transmitter receiving portion；Transmission Device transmitting portion is connected to send work station with transfer canal, and the other end of transfer canal is connected with transmitter receiving portion, hair The other end of work station is sent to be connected with malleation gas source pipe；Transmitter receiving portion includes receiving workstation and receiving pipeline, receives Pipeline one end is connected with transmission pipeline, and the other end is connected with receiving workstation, and transmitter receiving portion is connected with negative pressure gas source pipe； The transmitter receiving portion one is vertical receiving workstation, and one is horizontal receiving workstation, in horizontal receiving workstation A receive process in, its electric control part starts wind regime in two times, transmitter is not changed the transmission slowly of direction of transfer In place.
2. 2. efficiently qigong pipe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

   The pipeline portions of overall source of the gas supply and the pipeline portions formation gas flow loop of transmitter transmission, or the supply of overall source of the gas The transmitter translator unit of pipeline portions and the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission forms loop.
3. 3. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

   The gas outlet of the gas source generator and air inlet are connected on the port of two sections of pipes of malleation and negative pressure respectively；The source of the gas Pipe, is made up of two sections of pipes of malleation and negative pressure, and one end of forward voltage diode is connected on the gas outlet of gas source generator, other end connection At the tip of the transmitting terminal work station of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission；One end of negative tube is connected to gas source generator On air inlet, the other end is connected at the receiving terminal work station of the pipeline portions of transmitter transmission or on receiving terminal pipeline.
4. 4. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission or receiving workstation Both ends, hermatic door is installed.
5. 5. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The transmission or receiving workstation Both ends, the negative-pressure dense closure door for the pivot joint equally outwards opened is installed or the positive seal door of pivot joint equally inwardly opened or Pull hermatic door.
6. 6. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The duct portion of the source of the gas supply On the gas source pipe of the gas source generator divided, valve is installed, for closing or opening in good time.
7. 7. efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The duct portion of the source of the gas supply On the gas source pipe of the gas source generator divided, valve is installed, opens when being worked for this gas source generator, is closed when standby Close.
8. 8. any efficiency pneumatic pipe conveying system according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The source of the gas supply The gas source generator of pipeline portions is two-way gas source generating means, for realizing bi-directional.