CN105345415A - Manufacturing method of GH3536 alloy flanged bowl-shaped ring forging - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of GH3536 alloy flanged bowl-shaped ring forging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105345415A
CN105345415A CN201510988923.7A CN201510988923A CN105345415A CN 105345415 A CN105345415 A CN 105345415A CN 201510988923 A CN201510988923 A CN 201510988923A CN 105345415 A CN105345415 A CN 105345415A
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China
Prior art keywords
bowl
ring
embryo
stairstepping
forging
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CN201510988923.7A
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CN105345415B (en
Inventor
张华�
罗鸿飞
王清
边红岩
胡文啸
张胜利
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GUIZHOU AVIATION TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU AVIATION TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a GH3536 alloy flanged bowl-shaped ring forging. The manufacturing method comprises steps as follows: manufacturing a rectangular ring blank; manufacturing a step-shaped ring blank; manufacturing a bowl-shaped ring blank; manufacturing the flanged bowl-shaped ring forging and the like. The manufacturing method has the benefits as follows: 1), a moulding bed is adopted for integrated forming, the streamline integrity of the forging can be kept, the boundary dimension is closer to a finished product, removed allowance of follow-up machining is greatly reduced, the material utilization rate is increased, and the machining period is shortened; 2), welding is not needed, the homogeneity of an internal material structure of the ring forging is guaranteed, and material structure difference caused by welding and deformation caused by stress release are avoided.

Description

The manufacture method of GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging
Technical field
The present invention relates to forging special-shape ring manufacturing technology field, specifically a kind of manufacture method of GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging.
Background technology
GH3536 alloy is that iron-holder is higher and with the nickel base superalloy of chromium and molybdenum solution strengthening, anti-oxidant, corrosion resistance strong, hot and coldly shapes with welding performance better, and Long-term service temperature is below 900 DEG C, and short-term operation temperature can reach 1080 DEG C.
GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging is a kind of part that aviation field is conventional, and its shape is flanged (FLGD) bowl-type, and internal-and external diameter is all less, and shaping difficulty is large.The existing manufacture method of GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging has two kinds:
1) setting down, then obtains bowl-type ring forging by each several part welding overall;
2) machined is carried out to large wall thickness rectangle ring, after removing excess stock, obtain bowl-type ring forging.
Adopt first method, the material structure of forging and commissure, each forging material structure of segmentation manufacture all there are differences, thus have impact on the overall performance of forging; Being released in following process and use procedure of welding stress can make forging produce moderate finite deformation.
Adopt second method can destroy the streamline integrality of forging, reduce forging overall performance; Remove lot of materials simultaneously and not only cause the wasting of resources, and add process time and cost, the manufacturing cycle is long, less economical.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of manufacture method of GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging, adopt special loose tool monolithic molding, solve the even streamline of forging tissue odds that classical production process causes imperfect, avoid welding stress release and waste of material, reduce production cost, shorten the process-cycle, ensure that forging quality.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A manufacture method for GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging, comprises following steps:
1) straight-flanked ring embryo processed
By the sawing on request of GH3536 alloy bar material, the bar that sawing is good be heated to 1140 DEG C ~ 1160 DEG C and be incubated, temperature retention time is: the effective thickness × 5min/10mm of bar, then carries out jumping-up, punching, reaming to bar, obtains straight-flanked ring embryo;
2) stairstepping ring embryo processed
Plug will be pulled out and insert straight-flanked ring embryo endoporus, and segment rectangle ring embryo is lain on lower anvil, press drives upper anvil the part ring embryo be placed on lower anvil to be applied to the pressure of 1000T ~ 3000T, manipulator rotates straight-flanked ring base simultaneously, acquisition internal diameter is constant, wall thickness reduction, outer wall is step-like special-shaped ring embryo.
Be enclosed within saddle by stairstepping ring base, saddle lies on saddle support, and on the abnormity that press drives shape face to mate with stairstepping ring base, anvil applies the pressure of 1000T ~ 2500T to stairstepping ring base, obtains internal diameter and expands, the stairstepping ring embryo of wall thickness reduction.
3) bowl-shape ring embryo is made
Stairstepping ring base is upside down on lower anvil, heavy caliber end upward, small-caliber end down, wedge shape drift is put into stairstepping ring embryo endoporus from heavy caliber end, press drives upper anvil drift to be applied to the pressure of 2000T ~ 4000T, make drift be pressed into stairstepping ring embryo bulging, obtain heavy caliber end by the bowl-type ring embryo swollen.
4) flanged bowl-type ring forging is made
Bowl-type ring base is put into shaping loose tool, shape and size in shaping loose tool and flanged bowl-type ring forging form fit, the heavy caliber end of punching pin from bowl-type ring base is put into, press drives upper anvil punching pin to be applied to the pressure of 3000T ~ 4500T, punching pin is made to be pressed into bowl-type ring embryo bulging, bowl-type ring base swells and fills shaping loose tool inner chamber, the flanged bowl-type ring forging of final acquisition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) adopt loose tool monolithic molding, can keep the streamline integrality of forging, and appearance and size is closer to finished product, and the surplus that follow-up machined is removed greatly reduces, and improves stock utilization, shortens the process-cycle; 2) without the need to welding, ensure that the uniformity of ring forging internal material tissue, avoid the distortion because the material structure difference that causes of welding and Stress Release cause.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is stairstepping ring embryo shaping schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is stairstepping ring embryo reaming schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is bowl-type ring embryo bulging schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is bowl-type ring embryo schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is bowl-type ring forging shaping schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is bowl-type ring forging schematic diagram.
1 stairstepping ring embryo; Anvil on 2; 3 times anvils; 4 pulling plugs; The upper anvil of 5 abnormity; 6 saddles; 7 saddle supports; 8 bowl-type ring embryos; 9 drifts; 10 shaping loose tools; 11 punching pines; 12 flanged bowl-type ring forgings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
A manufacture method for GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging, comprises following steps:
1) straight-flanked ring embryo processed
By the sawing on request of GH3536 alloy bar material, the bar that sawing is good be heated to 1140 DEG C ~ 1160 DEG C and be incubated, temperature retention time is: the effective thickness × 5min/10mm of bar, then carries out jumping-up, punching, reaming to bar, obtains straight-flanked ring embryo;
2) stairstepping ring embryo processed
Pulling plug 4 is inserted straight-flanked ring embryo endoporus, and segment rectangle ring embryo is lain on lower anvil 3, press drives upper anvil 2 the part ring embryo be placed on lower anvil 3 to be applied to the pressure of 1000T ~ 3000T, manipulator rotates straight-flanked ring base simultaneously, at pulling plug 4 with under the squeezing action of upper anvil 2, the internal diameter of ring embryo is constant, wall thickness reduction, and outer wall is stairstepping.
Stairstepping ring base 1 is enclosed within saddle 6, saddle 6 lies on saddle support 7, anvil 5 pairs of stairstepping ring bases 1 reaming on the abnormity that press drives shape face to mate with stairstepping ring base 1, pressure limit is 1000T ~ 2500T, on saddle 6 and abnormity under anvil 5 squeezing action, the wall thickness of stairstepping ring embryo 1 is thinning further, and internal diameter expands further.
3) bowl-shape ring embryo is made
Stairstepping ring base 1 is upside down on lower anvil 3, heavy caliber end upward, small-caliber end down, wedge shape drift 9 is put into stairstepping ring embryo 1 endoporus from heavy caliber end, press drives upper anvil 2 pairs of drifts 9 to apply the pressure of 2000T ~ 4000T, make drift 9 be pressed into stairstepping ring embryo 1 bulging, obtain heavy caliber end by the bowl-type ring embryo 8 swollen.
4) flanged bowl-type ring forging is made
Bowl-type ring base 8 is put into shaping loose tool 10, shape and size in shaping loose tool 10 and flanged bowl-type ring forging 12 form fit, the heavy caliber end of punching pin 11 from bowl-type ring base 8 is put into, press drives upper anvil 2 pairs of punching pines 11 to apply the pressure of 3000T ~ 4500T, punching pin 11 is made to be pressed into bowl-type ring embryo 8 bulging, bowl-type ring base 8 swells and fills shaping loose tool 10 inner chamber, the flanged bowl-type ring forging 12 of final acquisition.
Especially, in the bowl-shape ring embryo step of system, drift that size is different can be adopted at twice or repeatedly to stairstepping ring embryo 1 bulging, the heavy caliber end of bowl-type ring embryo 8 is progressively swollen, avoids time processing to cause ring embryo to damage.
In like manner, in the flanged bowl-type ring forging step of system, punching pin that size is different can be adopted at twice or repeatedly to bowl-type ring embryo 8 bulging, make bowl-type ring base 8 progressively fill shaping loose tool 10 inner chamber, avoid time processing to cause ring embryo to damage.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (1)

1. a manufacture method for GH3536 alloy strip flange bowl-type ring forging, comprises following steps:
1) straight-flanked ring embryo processed
By the sawing on request of GH3536 alloy bar material, the bar that sawing is good be heated to 1140 DEG C ~ 1160 DEG C and be incubated, temperature retention time is: the effective thickness × 5min/10mm of bar, then carries out jumping-up, punching, reaming to bar, obtains straight-flanked ring embryo;
2) stairstepping ring embryo processed
Plug (4) will be pulled out and insert straight-flanked ring embryo endoporus, and segment rectangle ring embryo is lain on lower anvil (3), press drives upper anvil (2) the part ring embryo be placed on lower anvil (3) to be applied to the pressure of 1000T ~ 3000T, manipulator rotates straight-flanked ring base simultaneously, acquisition internal diameter is constant, wall thickness reduction, outer wall is step-like stairstepping ring embryo (1);
Stairstepping ring base (1) is enclosed within saddle (6), saddle (6) lies on saddle support (7), on the abnormity that press drives shape face to mate with stairstepping ring base (1), anvil (5) applies the pressure of 1000T ~ 2500T to stairstepping ring base (1), acquisition internal diameter expands, the stairstepping ring embryo (1) of wall thickness reduction;
3) bowl-shape ring embryo is made
Stairstepping ring base (1) is upside down on lower anvil (3), heavy caliber end upward, small-caliber end down, wedge shape drift (9) is put into stairstepping ring embryo (1) endoporus from heavy caliber end, press drives upper anvil (2) drift (9) to be applied to the pressure of 2000T ~ 4000T, make drift (9) be pressed into stairstepping ring embryo (1) bulging, obtain heavy caliber end by the bowl-type ring embryo (8) swollen;
4) flanged bowl-type ring forging is made
Bowl-type ring base (8) is put into shaping loose tool (10), the shape and size of shaping loose tool (10) inner chamber and flanged bowl-type ring forging (12) form fit, the heavy caliber end of punching pin (11) from bowl-type ring base (8) is put into, press drives upper anvil (2) punching pin (11) to be applied to the pressure of 3000T ~ 4500T, punching pin (11) is made to be pressed into bowl-type ring embryo bulging (8), bowl-type ring base (8) swells and fills shaping loose tool (10) inner chamber, the flanged bowl-type ring forging (12) of final acquisition.
CN201510988923.7A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 The manufacture method of the flanged bowl-type ring forging of GH3536 alloys Active CN105345415B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106270142A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 无锡派克新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy punching cold bulging method
CN109702434A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-03 贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method with flange GH4169 low-pressure turbine casing forging
CN110919375A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 章丘市普锐锻压有限公司 Double-size flange forging process
CN111283082A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-16 无锡派克新材料科技股份有限公司 GH4169 low-pressure turbine casing uniform bulging process
CN112846015A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-28 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 GH536 high-temperature alloy annular forging forming method
CN113084061A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 陕西长羽航空装备有限公司 Nickel-based superalloy GH3536 die forging and forming method thereof
CN113598618A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-05 重庆市耀城玻璃制品有限公司 Method for processing reinforced glass cover
CN113649508A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-16 武汉理工大学 Method for forming bowl-shaped casing ring blank by using small-tonnage press

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000176557A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-27 Nagara:Kk Method for deep draw forming and device therefor
CN101020284A (en) * 2007-03-05 2007-08-22 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Blank making method of high-temperature alloy large-scale special-shaped section ring blank
CN101199979A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-18 上海重型机器锻件厂 Forging method of large scale conical shell
CN104259762A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司 Forging and forming method for F22 flange ring pieces with non-uniform sections

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000176557A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-27 Nagara:Kk Method for deep draw forming and device therefor
CN101199979A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-18 上海重型机器锻件厂 Forging method of large scale conical shell
CN101020284A (en) * 2007-03-05 2007-08-22 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 Blank making method of high-temperature alloy large-scale special-shaped section ring blank
CN104259762A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司 Forging and forming method for F22 flange ring pieces with non-uniform sections

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106270142A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 无锡派克新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy punching cold bulging method
CN109702434A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-03 贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method with flange GH4169 low-pressure turbine casing forging
CN110919375A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 章丘市普锐锻压有限公司 Double-size flange forging process
CN111283082A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-16 无锡派克新材料科技股份有限公司 GH4169 low-pressure turbine casing uniform bulging process
CN112846015A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-28 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 GH536 high-temperature alloy annular forging forming method
CN113084061A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 陕西长羽航空装备有限公司 Nickel-based superalloy GH3536 die forging and forming method thereof
CN113649508A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-16 武汉理工大学 Method for forming bowl-shaped casing ring blank by using small-tonnage press
CN113598618A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-05 重庆市耀城玻璃制品有限公司 Method for processing reinforced glass cover

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Denomination of invention: Manufacturing method of GH3536 alloy flanged bowl-shaped ring forging

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Denomination of invention: Manufacturing method of GH3536 alloy bowl ring forging with flange

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