CN105343965A - Transfusion alarming system and method for transfusion method of transfusion bag - Google Patents

Transfusion alarming system and method for transfusion method of transfusion bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105343965A
CN105343965A CN201510723270.XA CN201510723270A CN105343965A CN 105343965 A CN105343965 A CN 105343965A CN 201510723270 A CN201510723270 A CN 201510723270A CN 105343965 A CN105343965 A CN 105343965A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transfusion
shelves
flow transducer
electric magnet
clamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510723270.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105343965B (en
Inventor
钟璐
樊祥宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lixin county public good medical science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Changsha Xianzhengyixiang Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510723270.XA priority Critical patent/CN105343965B/en
Publication of CN105343965A publication Critical patent/CN105343965A/en
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Publication of CN105343965B publication Critical patent/CN105343965B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16813—Flow controllers by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16877—Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transfusion alarming system used for a transfusion method of a transfusion bag. The transfusion alarming system comprises a transfusion holder with an expansion link and a hook, the transfusion bag, a transfusion tube, a transfusion needle, as well as a transfusion alarming clamp, a flow sensor and a control module, wherein a clamp body of the transfusion alarming clamp is internally provided with a through groove arranged in a penetrating manner and used for clamping the transfusion tube, the clamp body is positioned between the transfusion bag and the transfusion needle, the inner surface of the through groove is provided with a silica gel layer with salient points, the surface of the silica gel layer is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the salient points are uniformly distributed among the grooves; the flower sensor is clamped on the transfusion tube, and is positioned between the clamp body and the transfusion bag; a clamping mechanism is positioned on two sides of the through groove along the length direction of the through groove, and the control module is in communication connection with the flow sensor, and electrically connected with the clamping mechanism; the flow sensor sends triggering signals to the control module, so as to drive the clamping mechanism to act through extension holes to clamp the transfusion tube. The invention further discloses a corresponding transfusion alarming method.

Description

For infusion alarm system and the method for transfusion bag infusion model
Technical field
The application relates to miniature, sequence controlled machine hands technical field, has been specifically related to adopt programme-control and/or for the chuck that clamps infusion pipeline and warning clip for transfusion.
The application also relate to and is mainly used in above-mentioned chuck, the control system of warning clip for transfusion, control module, control method and warning system.
The application also relates to automatic control technology field, has been specifically related to a kind of sensing scanning that adopts and has obtained real time status information in tube for transfusion, this information is input to control centre, to be compared and control the action of execution module by control centre.
The application also relates to medical treatment and nursing technical field, relate to a kind of infusion alarm system and the method that are mainly used in transfusion bag infusion model particularly.
Background technology
Transfusion is one of basic skills of Current therapeutic disease.Hospital uses transfusion device to carry out in infusion treatment process to patient, needs to select suitable intravenous drip speed according to medicine and conditions of patients.At the end of transfusion, need to select change transfusion suitable opportunity or transfer to syringe needle stopping infusion.
The current monitoring to venous transfusion generally adopts the mode of artificial visually examine, and generally drip velocity is rule of thumb adjusted to appropriate value by the flow regulator of regulating transfusion device by nurse.But because transfusion drip velocity is by various factors, as configuration and infusion are infused the out-of-shape etc. of the ambient temperature in place, infusion bottle residual liquid quantity, infusion bottle, and due to transfusion time often longer, position, the patient fluid infusion place of transfusion outpatient often change with the difference in height of infusion bottle, instillation is made to be difficult to keep constant speed, sometimes fast and sometimes slow is often occur, also there will be the situation of the even blood back of stopping instiling time indivedual.Particularly when liquid is totally lost, as transfusion outpatient accompany and attend to or medical personnel do not change transfusion in time or extract syringe needle, may there is being formed in air intravasation air embolism, blood back, blood coagulation block up the situations such as syringe needle.Light then affect the treatment, delay treatment, work the mischief to patient, heavy then jeopardize the physical and mental health of patient, there is serious malpractice.Patient or its family members need constantly to observe transfusion condition for this reason, and ward has a large amount of entourage, and easily causes cross infection.Patient also can not get good rest, affects therapeutic quality and Rehabilitation.Meanwhile, nurse also needs ceaselessly making ward, increases work load.
Therefore, how to improve and optimize the structure of warning clip for transfusion, infusion alarm system, make its structure simple and automaticity height is those skilled in that art is badly in need of the important technological problems that solves at present.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention comprises the control system, control module, the control method that provide a kind of warning clip for transfusion or chuck and warning clip for transfusion, and comprise aforementioned any one or multinomial infusion alarm system, transfusion alarm method, this infusion alarm system structure is simple, be easy to make, and the automation mechanized operation of the holding action of warning clip for transfusion can be realized.
For this reason, the present invention relates to a kind of warning clip for transfusion, comprised clamp, described clamp inside is provided with the groove always wearing and put, and described groove is in order to clamp described tube for transfusion, and described clamp is between described transfusion bag and described transfusion needle; The inner surface of described groove is also provided with layer of silica gel, and the surface of described layer of silica gel is also formed with some grooves, and the degree of depth of described groove is 0.1 millimeter to 0.35 millimeter, and the distance described in each between groove is 0.2 centimetre to 0.35 centimetre; Described layer of silica gel is also formed with salient point, and described salient point is uniformly distributed between described groove, and the height of described salient point is 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter.
Preferably, along the length direction of described groove and the position being positioned at the both sides of described groove is provided with clamping device in described clamp, on the sidewall of described groove relative to the position of described clamping device be provided with described clamping device interoperation stretch out hole; Described clamping device is set at least two groups, in order to clamp described tube for transfusion with the liquid dammed in described tube for transfusion; Also be provided with one between described clamp and transfusion bag and be clipped in flow transducer on tube for transfusion, the vertical dimension between the bed board of described flow transducer and described sick bed is 20 centimetres to 70 centimetres.Preferably, described clamp adopts four-layer structure, is followed successively by layer of PVC, aluminium alloy layer, layer of silica gel, layer of PVC from outside to inside.
The invention still further relates to a kind of control module of Infusion clip of reporting to the police, described flow transducer and described control module communicate to connect, described clamping device is electrically connected with described control module, when the set liquid level place that the liquid level in described tube for transfusion is monitored lower than described flow transducer, described flow transducer give described control module one triggering signal, make described control module order about described clamping device pass through described in stretch out hole action to clamp described tube for transfusion.
The invention still further relates to a kind of control method of Infusion clip of reporting to the police, described flow transducer and described control module communicate to connect, described clamping device is electrically connected with described control module, when the set liquid level place that the liquid level in described tube for transfusion is monitored lower than described flow transducer, described control module one triggering signal given by described flow transducer, makes described control module control the action of described clamping device to clamp described tube for transfusion.
The invention still further relates to a kind of infusion alarm system, having comprised:
Dismountable drip stand be located on sick bed, the hook comprise multistage retractable rod, being connected with described expansion link, the end of described hook is provided with transfusion bag, and described transfusion bag is connected with tube for transfusion, and the end of described tube for transfusion is provided with transfusion needle;
Have the warning Infusion clip of clamp, described clamp adopts four-layer structure, is followed successively by layer of PVC, aluminium alloy layer, layer of silica gel, layer of PVC from outside to inside;
Described clamp inside is provided with the groove always wearing and put, described groove in order to clamp described tube for transfusion, described clamp between described transfusion bag and described transfusion needle,
Wherein, the inner surface of described groove is also provided with layer of silica gel, and the surface of described layer of silica gel is also formed with some grooves, and the degree of depth of described groove is 0.1 millimeter to 0.35 millimeter, and the distance described in each between groove is 0.2 centimetre to 0.35 centimetre; Described layer of silica gel is also formed with salient point, and described salient point is uniformly distributed between described groove, and the height of described salient point is 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter.
Preferably, along the length direction of described groove and the position being positioned at the both sides of described groove is provided with clamping device in described clamp, on the sidewall of described groove relative to the position of described clamping device be provided with described clamping device interoperation stretch out hole;
Described clamping device is set at least two groups, in order to clamp described tube for transfusion with the liquid dammed in described tube for transfusion;
Also be provided with one between described clamp and transfusion bag and be clipped in flow transducer on tube for transfusion, the vertical dimension between the bed board of described flow transducer and described sick bed is 20 centimetres to 70 centimetres.
Preferably, this infusion alarm system also comprises control module, described flow transducer and described control module communicate to connect, described clamping device is electrically connected with described control module, when the set liquid level place that the liquid level in described tube for transfusion is monitored lower than described flow transducer, described flow transducer give described control module one triggering signal, make described control module order about described clamping device pass through described in stretch out hole action to clamp described tube for transfusion.
Preferably, described clamping device comprises electric magnet, the first core body, the second core body, travelling gear and back-moving spring,
Described electric magnet is arranged near the lateral wall of described compartment, and one end of described electric magnet is electrically connected with described control module;
Described first core body one end is connected with the other end electromagnetic induction of described electric magnet, described first core body is arranged near the medial wall of described compartment, the other end of described first core body is connected with one end of described back-moving spring, the other end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described separate space, and the top of described first core body is provided with teeth;
Described second core body is positioned at the top position place of described first core body, and the bottom of described second core body is provided with teeth;
Described travelling gear is arranged between described first core body and described second core body, to move and stretch out from described stretching out hole or regain to drive the second core body relative to described first core body.
Preferably, described clamp comprises the upper chamber in order to observe tube for transfusion liquid level being positioned at upper strata, with the lower chambers in order to install clamping device being positioned at lower floor, described lower chambers comprises two compartments be oppositely arranged, described clamping device is in two groups that are oppositely arranged relative to described groove, and each group clamping device lays respectively in each compartment, compartment described in each is provided with one in order to what make described clamping device stretch out and stretches out hole.
Preferably, the opening of described groove to be extended towards side by the center of described clamp and arranges outwardly, described groove comprises accommodating section and connects with it and the card section of establishing be communicated with, the circular in cross-section of described accommodating section and adapting with the size of tube for transfusion, the cross section of the described card section of establishing is rectangular, and the width dimensions of the described card section of establishing is less than the diameter dimension of described accommodating section.
Preferably, the two ends of described groove are respectively equipped with Anti-slip cover, and described Anti-slip cover entirety is tapered, and the small end of described Anti-slip cover is arranged towards the lateral direction at two ends, connecting with described groove of the large end of described Anti-slip cover.
Preferably, also comprise transfusion bag, described transfusion bag is located on drip stand;
Wherein, described transfusion bag adopts PVC transfusion bag, and containing liquid in described transfusion bag, described liquid measures by weight ratio, include 50% to 99.99% normal saline, 0.01% to 50% medicinal ingredient.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient includes antibiotic.
Preferably, also comprise transfusion bag, described transfusion bag is located on drip stand;
Wherein, described transfusion bag adopts PVC transfusion bag, and containing liquid in described transfusion bag, described liquid measures by weight ratio, include 50% to 98% normal saline, 1% to 5% glucose.
Preferably, the formula of described liquid is: normal saline 100 milliliters, omeprazole 40 milligrams, vitamin B6 0.3 milligram.
Preferably, the formula of described liquid is: mannitol 250ml, dexamethasone 5mg.
Preferably, described drip stand is located on described sick bed.
Preferably, described sick bed is provided with vibrating device.Have the infusion alarm system of vibrating device, described vibrating device can remind patient to note transfusion end, is convenient to patient and saves oneself, more hommization.
Preferably, described clamp adopts resin material to make.Adopt the infusion alarm system of resin material, sturdy and durable, good reliability.
Preferably, described control module comprises controller; And
The touch screen communicated to connect with described controller, the below of described touch screen is provided with dummy keyboard, and described dummy keyboard is for inputting numeral, English alphabet, and described touch screen is provided with backlight module;
The sensor communicated to connect with described controller, described sensor is positioned at the top position place of described clamping device, and be installed on the tube for transfusion in described upper chamber, the upper left corner of described touch screen is provided with sensor control zone, described sensor control zone comprises three gears in order to regulate the sense cycle of sensor, these three gears are from left to right respectively, sensor rapid scanning shelves, standard scanning shelves, sensor low-velocity scanning shelves, wherein, described sensor rapid scanning shelves determined scan period is 25% to 50% of the described standard scanning shelves determined scan period, the described sensor slow scanning shelves determined scan period is 125% to 185% of the described standard scanning shelves determined scan period, the described standard scanning shelves determined scan period is 0.01 second to 0.5 second,
The execution module communicated to connect with described controller, described execution module is electrically connected with described electric magnet, in order to connect or to close electric magnet electromagnetic induction path, the upper right corner of described touch screen is provided with electric magnet strength control district in order to regulate the magnetic field intensity of described electric magnet, described electric magnet strength control district comprises two gears, these two gears are from left to right followed successively by electric magnet strong strength grade, electric magnet standard file, and the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet strong strength grade defined is 250% to 350% of the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet standard file defined;
The charging module communicated to connect with described controller, described charging module is arranged at the bottom of described lower chambers, in order to provide electric power, the side that keeps left, the middle part of described touch screen is provided with charge mode selection area, described charge mode selection area includes three gears, and these three gears are from left to right followed successively by pattern USB cable 1A charging shift, USB cable 2A charging shift, wireless charging shelves;
The alarm lamp communicated to connect with described controller, side of keeping right, the middle part of described touch screen is provided with display lamp brightness adjustment district, described display lamp brightness adjustment district includes 3 gears, these three gears are from left to right followed successively by high brightness shelves, normal brightness shelves, low-light level shelves, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described high brightness shelves defined is 155% to 195% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described normal brightness shelves defined, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described low-light level shelves defined is 50% to 75% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described normal brightness shelves defined, the middle position, middle part of described touch screen is also provided with time adjustment district, backlight time adjustment district, and described backlight time adjustment district includes backlight 15 seconds shelves, backlight one minute shelves, backlight five minutes shelves, backlight 2 hours shelves,
The cancel switch communicated to connect with described controller; The on and off switch communicated to connect with described controller.
Preferably, described sensor is Keyemce FD-Q clamp-type flow transducer.
Preferably, described controller also comprises a wireless communication module.
Preferably, described vibrating device is connected with described controller wireless telecommunications, and when described sensor sensing is to infusion-completed, described controller sends pulse signal to described vibrating device, described vibrating device vibrates under the effect of pulse signal, in order to remind patient infusion ending.
Preferably, described vibrating device is located on bed board.Further, described vibrating device is at least provided with 5 groups, lays respectively at the middle part of bed board and four corners of bed board.Further, described vibrating device includes an accumulator, the vibrating motor be connected with storage battery, radio receiver, control circuit, described wireless communication module wireless connections in described radio receiver and described controller, when described radio receiver receives alarm signal, described control circuit makes described vibrating motor and described accumulator be in conducting state, described vibrating motor work.
Preferably, described accumulator adopts lead battery or lithium battery.
Preferably, described infusion alarm system also includes johnny, and described johnny is provided with vibrating device, described vibrating device and described wireless communication module wireless connections.
Preferably, described infusion alarm system also includes teleseme, and described teleseme is located on sick bed, and described teleseme and wireless communication module wireless connections, described teleseme is connected by holding wire with the calling terminal being located at nurse station.
Preferably, the number of teeth of described travelling gear is 18.
Preferably, described transfusion bag is also provided with label layer, described label layer and transfusion bag adopt double faced adhesive tape to be connected.
Preferably, described label layer is rectangular.Transfusion bag has the infusion alarm system of rectangular label layer, adopts this label layer convenient, is convenient to the relevant information of labelling transfusion in transfusion bag.
Preferably, the thickness of described label layer is 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter.
Preferably, the surface of described label layer is also provided with release paper.Above-mentioned each label layer can use release paper.
Preferably, described sick bed is provided with dismountable dining table.There is the infusion alarm system of dining table with separable parts sick bed.
Preferably, described dining table is provided with several grooves.
Present invention also offers a kind of transfusion alarm method being mainly used in transfusion bag, the method comprises the following steps:
Steps A 1, opens described on and off switch;
Step B1, the described time adjustment district on described touch screen arranges system time, inputs information, make the error between system time and Beijing time be ± 3 seconds by dummy keyboard;
Step C1, selects one with in the described flow transducer rapid scanning shelves of mode in described flow transducer control zone touched, flow transducer standard scan shelves, flow transducer low-velocity scanning shelves;
Step D1, selects one by the mode touched in the described electric magnet strong strength grade, electric magnet standard file in described electric magnet strength control district;
Step e 1, selects one by the mode touched in described pattern USB cable 1A charging shift, USB cable 2A charging shift, wireless charging shelves;
Step F 1, selects one by the mode touched in described high brightness shelves, normal brightness shelves, low-light level shelves.
Preferably, also include after described step F 1,
Step F 2, selects one by the mode touched in described backlight 15 seconds shelves, backlight one minute shelves, backlight five minutes shelves, backlight 2 hours shelves.
The invention still further relates to a kind of infusion alarm system for transfusion bag, adopt the infusion alarm system described in above-mentioned any one.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging described touch screen for inputting various instruction, facilitate this device of regulable control, by arranging described sensor rapid scanning shelves, standard scanning shelves, the sensor low-velocity scanning shelves of described sensor control zone, the scan pattern of sensor can be adjusted flexibly, according to the scan pattern of the adjustment sensor of the speed flexibility of transfusion, as, during quick infusion, sensor rapid scanning shelves can be selected, sensor low-velocity scanning shelves can be selected during transfusion at a slow speed; By arranging described electric magnet strong strength grade, the electric magnet standard file in described electric magnet strength control district, the magnetism intensity of described electric magnet can be regulated easily, and then indirectly regulate and control the corresponding speed of this warning clip, as electric magnet strong strength grade as described in selecting, now, the magnetism intensity of electric magnet is high, can throttling faster, improves the response speed of this device greatly; By arranging USB cable 1A charging shift, USB cable 2A charging shift, the wireless charging shelves in described charge mode selection area, the pattern of charging and the speed of charging can be regulated flexibly, wherein, described USB cable 1A charging shift adopts the current charges of 1 ampere, and USB cable 2A charging shift adopts the current charges of 2 amperes; By arranging described display lamp brightness adjustment district, described display lamp brightness adjustment district comprises high brightness shelves, normal brightness shelves, low-light level shelves, environmentally the intensity of light can regulate the light intensity of display lamp easily, avoids the work and rest of display lamp to patient to impact, avoids light pollution.
Clamp arranges groove, clamp is made to be fastened on tube for transfusion by this groove, utilize the liquid level of the Sensor monitoring tube for transfusion of control module, when the liquid level in tube for transfusion close on or monitoring location place lower than sensor time, control module will be ordered about clamping device and be clamped tube for transfusion instantaneously, the liquid level in tube for transfusion is avoided to decline too much and cause patient blood to flow backwards, and avoid liquid level in tube for transfusion decline too much and air is entered, the air needing nurse's hands repeatedly to reel in tube for transfusion eliminating tube for transfusion, adds the problem of the workload of nurse virtually.
Groove arranges Anti-slip cover, be fitted on tube for transfusion by the Anti-slip cover be arranged in upper chamber and lower chambers, enable clamp more stable be arranged on tube for transfusion, avoid clamp to come off and arbitrarily slide, simultaneously because tube for transfusion is for being fastened in groove, therefore be more convenient to dismounting of the present invention and installation, use is more convenient.
Groove is set to the accommodating section that is connected and the card section of establishing, accommodating section is for holding electric wire, and the width dimensions of the card section of establishing is set to the diameter dimension being less than accommodating section, be not easy to deviate from from the card section of establishing when tube for transfusion is arranged on after in accommodating section like this, and the problem causing the present invention to drop from tube for transfusion occurs.
The side of the first chamber is set to engraved structure, the tube for transfusion being positioned at the first chamber is exposed, thus be convenient to the liquid level in patient and nurse's Real Time Observation tube for transfusion, play in time for patient changes the effect of infusion bottle.
Be provided with charging module in the bottom of clamp, its charging module is wireless charger, makes mobility of the present invention stronger, can whenever and wherever possible with, do not need external power supply to connect electricity operation in real time yet, thus make structure of the present invention simple, avoid electric wire to grow thickly, outward appearance is in disorder.
Be provided with alarm lamp, utilize alarm lamp to remind the liquid level in patient fluid infusion pipe with through declining, patient or nurse can open-and-shutly be found out to be needed to change medicine bottle, avoids needing the drug use progress in expend energy on Real Time Observation infusion bottle.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, does not need too many cost, makes the present invention must have good marketing using value, can effectively be popularized.
Object of the present invention, characteristic and technical scheme can be applied in any combination jointly or independently.Not necessarily need in conjunction with all objects or characteristic in each technical scheme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is control principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the described touch screen in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart in the backlight time adjustment district in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the sensor control zone in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart in the electric magnet strength control district in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the charge mode selection area in Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart in the display lamp brightness adjustment district in Fig. 4;
Reference numeral:
1, clamp; 11, upper chamber; 12, lower chambers; 13, compartment; 131, hole is stretched out; 14, groove; 141, accommodating section; 142, the section of establishing is blocked; 143, Anti-slip cover; 2, clamping device; 21, electric magnet; 22, the first core body; 23, the second core body; 24, travelling gear; 25, back-moving spring; 3, control module; 31, controller; 32, flow transducer; 33, execution module; 34, charging module; 35, alarm lamp; 36, cancel switch; 37, on and off switch; 39, touch screen; 391, sensor control zone; 3911, sensor rapid scanning shelves; 3912, standard scanning shelves; 3913, sensor low-velocity scanning shelves; 392, electric magnet strength control district; 3921, electric magnet strong strength grade; 3922, electric magnet standard file; 393, charge mode selection area; 3931, USB cable 1A charging shift; 3932, USB cable 2A charging shift; 3933, wireless charging shelves; 394, display lamp brightness adjustment district; 3941, high brightness shelves; 3942, normal brightness shelves; 3943, low-light level shelves; 395, dummy keyboard; 396, time adjustment district; 397, backlight time adjustment district; 3971, backlight 15 seconds shelves; 3972, backlight one minute shelves; 3973, backlight five minutes shelves; 3974, backlight 2 hours shelves; 4, tube for transfusion.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand each technical scheme involved in the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and each the concrete technical characteristic described in embodiment can be combined by any suitable mode; In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of infusion alarm system, this infusion alarm system structure is simple, is easy to carry and dismantles, and can use repeatedly, is easy to make, and can realizes the automation mechanized operation of the holding action of warning clip for transfusion.Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method applying above-mentioned infusion alarm system, has simple to operate, the features such as the suitability is strong.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Shown in Fig. 2, embodiments provide a kind of infusion alarm system, comprise: drip stand, described drip stand is dismountable to be located on sick bed, the hook that described drip stand comprises multistage retractable rod, is connected with described expansion link, the end of described hook is provided with transfusion bag, and described transfusion bag is connected with tube for transfusion, and the end of described tube for transfusion is provided with transfusion needle; Clamp 1, described clamp 1 adopts four-layer structure, is followed successively by layer of PVC, aluminium alloy layer, layer of silica gel, layer of PVC from outside to inside; Described clamp 1 inside is provided with the groove 14 always wearing and put, described groove 14 is in order to clamp described tube for transfusion 4, described clamp 1 is between described transfusion bag and described transfusion needle, wherein, the inner surface of described groove 14 is also provided with layer of silica gel, the surface of described layer of silica gel is also formed with some grooves, and the degree of depth of described groove is 0.1 millimeter to 0.35 millimeter, and the distance described in each between groove is 0.2 centimetre to 0.35 centimetre; Described layer of silica gel is also formed with salient point, and described salient point is uniformly distributed between described groove, and the height of described salient point is 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter; Along the length direction of described groove 14 and the position being positioned at the both sides of described groove 14 is provided with clamping device in described clamp 1, on the sidewall of described groove 14 relative to the position of described clamping device be provided with described clamping device 2 interoperation stretch out hole 131; Described clamping device 2 is set at least two groups, in order to clamp described tube for transfusion 4 with the liquid dammed in described tube for transfusion; Also be provided with one between described clamp 1 and transfusion bag and be clipped in flow transducer 32 on tube for transfusion 4, the vertical dimension between described flow transducer 32 and the bed board of described sick bed is 20 centimetres to 70 centimetres; Also comprise control module 3, described flow transducer 32 communicates to connect with described control module 3, described clamping device 2 is electrically connected with described control module 3, when the set liquid level place that the liquid level in described tube for transfusion 4 is monitored lower than described flow transducer 32, described control module 3 one triggering signal given by described flow transducer 32, make described control module 3 order about described clamping device 2 pass through described in stretch out hole 131 action to clamp described tube for transfusion 4.
Further, described clamping device 2 comprises electric magnet 21, first core body 22, second core body 23, travelling gear 24 and back-moving spring 25, described electric magnet 21 is arranged near the lateral wall of described compartment 13, and one end of described electric magnet 21 is electrically connected with described control module 3; Described first core body 22 one end is connected with the other end electromagnetic induction of described electric magnet 21, described first core body 22 is arranged near the medial wall of described compartment 13, the other end of described first core body 22 is connected with one end of described back-moving spring 25, the other end of described back-moving spring 25 is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described separate space, and the top of described first core body 22 is provided with teeth; Described second core body 23 is positioned at the top position place of described first core body 22, and the bottom of described second core body 23 is provided with teeth; Described travelling gear 24 is arranged between described first core body 22 and described second core body 23, to move and stretch out from described stretching out hole 131 or regain to drive the second core body 23 relative to described first core body 22.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, further improvement can also be done, the groove (not shown) that groove 14 can be cross sectional shape be rectangle is circular or oval.
Further, described clamp 1 comprises the upper chamber 11 in order to observe tube for transfusion liquid level being positioned at upper strata, with the lower chambers 12 in order to install clamping device being positioned at lower floor, described lower chambers 12 comprises two compartments 13 be oppositely arranged, described clamping device 2 is in two groups that are oppositely arranged relative to described groove 14, and each group clamping device 2 lays respectively in each compartment 13, compartment 13 described in each is provided with one in order to what make described clamping device 2 stretch out and stretches out hole 131.
Further, the opening of described groove 14 to be extended towards side by the center of described clamp 1 and arranges outwardly, described groove 14 comprises accommodating section 141 and connects with it and the card section of establishing 142 be communicated with, the circular in cross-section of described accommodating section 141 and adapting with the size of tube for transfusion 4, the cross section of the described card section of establishing 142 is rectangular, and the width dimensions of the described card section of establishing 142 is less than the diameter dimension of described accommodating section 141.Groove 14 is set to the accommodating section 141 that is connected and the card section of establishing 142, accommodating section 141 is for holding electric wire, and the width dimensions of the card section of establishing 142 is set to the diameter dimension being less than accommodating section 141, be not easy to deviate from from the card section of establishing 142 when tube for transfusion 4 is arranged on after in accommodating section 141 like this, and the problem causing the present invention to drop from tube for transfusion 4 occurs.
For the ease of observing, the sidewall of at least side of described upper chamber 11 can also be set to engraved structure, can expose to make the tube for transfusion 4 being positioned at upper chamber 11, thus while liquid level monitored by flow transducer 32, also patient can be convenient to and nurse carries out real-time personal monitoring, liquid level in Real Time Observation tube for transfusion 4, plays further in time for patient changes the effect of infusion bottle.
Further, the two ends of described groove 14 are respectively equipped with Anti-slip cover 143, described Anti-slip cover 143 is overall tapered, the small end of described Anti-slip cover 143 is arranged towards the lateral direction at two ends, connecting with described groove 14 of the large end of described Anti-slip cover 143, Anti-slip cover 143 is fitted on tube for transfusion 4, clamp 1 can be more stable be arranged on tube for transfusion 4, avoid clamp 1 to come off and arbitrarily slide, simultaneously because tube for transfusion 4 is for being fastened in groove 14, therefore dismounting of the present invention and installation is more convenient to, use is more convenient, thus play and prevent clamp 1 from falling-off effect tube for transfusion 4 preferably.
In the unshowned embodiment of one, the surface of groove 14 can also be provided with the tread plate protruding and arrange, or antiskid particles (not shown), thus play and prevent clamp from falling-off effect tube for transfusion preferably.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, can also do further improvement, described Anti-slip cover 143 can adopt slip-preventing silica gel cover to make.
As shown in Figure 3, the principle schematic of infusion alarm system that provides for a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 3.As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, described control module comprises controller 31, also comprise the touch screen 39 communicated to connect with described controller 31, the below of described touch screen 39 is provided with dummy keyboard 395, and described dummy keyboard 395 is for inputting numeral, English alphabet, and described touch screen 39 is provided with backlight module, the flow transducer 32 communicated to connect with described controller 31, described flow transducer 32 is positioned at the top position place of described clamping device 2, and be installed on the tube for transfusion 40 in described upper chamber 11, the upper left corner of described touch screen 39 is provided with flow transducer 32 control zone 391, described flow transducer 32 control zone 391 comprises the sense cycle of three gears in order to adjust flux sensor 32, these three gears are from left to right respectively, flow transducer 32 rapid scanning shelves 3911, flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912, flow transducer 32 low-velocity scanning shelves 3913, wherein, described flow transducer 32 rapid scanning shelves 3911 determined scan period is 25% to 50% of the described flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912 determined scan period, the described flow transducer 32 slow scanning shelves determined scan period is 125% to 185% of the described flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912 determined scan period, the described flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912 determined scan period is 0.01 second to 0.5 second, the execution module 33 communicated to connect with described controller 31, described execution module 33 is electrically connected with described electric magnet 21, in order to connect or to close the electromagnetic induction path of electric magnet 21, the upper right corner of described touch screen 39 is provided with electric magnet strength control district 392 in order to regulate the magnetic field intensity of described electric magnet, described electric magnet strength control district 392 comprises two gears, these two gears are from left to right followed successively by electric magnet strong strength grade 3921, electric magnet standard file 3922, the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet strong strength grade 3921 defined is 250% to 350% of the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet standard file 3922 defined, the charging module 34 communicated to connect with described controller 31, the bottom that described charging module establishes 34 to be placed in described lower chambers 12, in order to provide electric power, the side that keeps left, the middle part of described touch screen 39 is provided with charge mode selection area 393, described charge mode selection area 393 is in order to control described charging module 34, described charge mode selection area 393 includes three gears, and these three gears are from left to right followed successively by pattern USB cable 1A charging shift 3931, USB cable 2A charging shift 3932, wireless charging shelves 3933, the alarm lamp 35 communicated to connect with described controller 31, side of keeping right, the middle part of described touch screen 39 is provided with display lamp brightness adjustment district 394, described display lamp brightness adjustment district 394 includes 3 gears, these three gears are from left to right followed successively by high brightness shelves 3941, normal brightness shelves 3942, low-light level shelves 3943, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp 35 of described high brightness shelves 3941 defined is 155% to 195% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp 35 of described normal brightness shelves 3942 defined, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp 35 of described low-light level shelves 3943 defined is 50% to 75% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp 35 of described normal brightness shelves 3942 defined, the middle position, middle part of described touch screen 39 is also provided with time adjustment district 396, backlight time adjustment district 397396, and described backlight time adjustment district 397396 includes backlight 15 seconds shelves 3971, backlight one minute shelves 3972, backlight five minutes shelves 3973, backlight 2 hours shelves 3974, the cancel switch 36 communicated to connect with described controller 31, the on and off switch 37 communicated to connect with described controller 31.
In the above-described embodiments, by arranging described touch screen 39 for inputting various instruction, facilitate this device of regulable control, by arranging the described flow transducer 32 rapid scanning shelves 3911 of described flow transducer 32 control zone 391, flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912, flow transducer 32 low-velocity scanning shelves 3913, the scan pattern of flow transducer 32 can be adjusted flexibly, according to the scan pattern of the adjustment flow transducer 32 of the speed flexibility of transfusion, as, during quick infusion, flow transducer 32 rapid scanning shelves 3911 can be selected, flow transducer 32 low-velocity scanning shelves 3913 can be selected at a slow speed during transfusion, by arranging described electric magnet strong strength grade 3921, the electric magnet standard file 3922 in described electric magnet strength control district 392, the magnetism intensity of described electric magnet can be regulated easily, and then indirectly regulate and control the corresponding speed of this warning clip, as electric magnet strong strength grade 3921 as described in selecting, now, the magnetism intensity of electric magnet is high, can throttling faster, improves the response speed of this device greatly, by arranging USB cable 1A charging shift 3931, USB cable 2A charging shift 3932, the wireless charging shelves 3933 in described charge mode selection area 393, the pattern of charging and the speed of charging can be regulated flexibly, wherein, described USB cable 1A charging shift 3931 adopts the current charges of 1 ampere, and USB cable 2A charging shift 3932 adopts the current charges of 2 amperes, by arranging described display lamp brightness adjustment district 394, described display lamp brightness adjustment district 394 comprises high brightness shelves 3941, normal brightness shelves 3942, low-light level shelves 3943, environmentally the intensity of light can regulate the light intensity of display lamp easily, avoid the work and rest of display lamp to patient to impact, avoid light pollution.
For realizing second object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of warning system method based on infusion alarm system, the method comprises the following steps: steps A 1, opens described on and off switch; Step B1, the described time adjustment district 396 on described touch screen 39 arranges system time, inputs information, make the error between system time and Beijing time be ± 3 seconds by dummy keyboard 395; Step C1, selects one with in the described flow transducer 32 rapid scanning shelves 3911 of mode in described flow transducer 32 control zone 391 touched, flow transducer 32 standard scan shelves 3912, flow transducer 32 low-velocity scanning shelves 3913; Step D1, selects one by the mode touched in the described electric magnet strong strength grade 3921, electric magnet standard file 3922 in described electric magnet strength control district 392; Step e 1, selects one by the mode touched in described pattern USB cable 1A charging shift 3931, USB cable 2A charging shift 3932, wireless charging shelves 3933; Step F 1, selects one by the mode touched in described high brightness shelves 3941, normal brightness shelves 3942, low-light level shelves 3943.
Further, described charging module 34 is wireless charger.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, can also do further improvement, described flow transducer 32 is Keyemce FD-Q clamp-type flow transducer 32.
Owing to being contactless between Keyemce FD-Q clamp-type flow transducer 32 and liquid, only need flow transducer 32 to be directly stuck on tube for transfusion 4 during installation, therefore enable the present invention be fastened on any tube for transfusion 4, it is very convenient to use.
Charging module 34 is provided with in the bottom of clamp 1, preferably, charging module 34 is wireless charger, also can be solar charger, thus make mobility of the present invention stronger, can whenever and wherever possible with, external power supply is not needed to connect electricity operation in real time yet, thus make structure of the present invention simple, avoid electric wire to grow thickly, outward appearance is in disorder.
Be provided with alarm lamp 35, utilize alarm lamp 35 to remind liquid level in patient fluid infusion's pipe 4 with through declining, patient or nurse can open-and-shutly be found out to be needed to change medicine bottle, avoids needing the drug use progress in expend energy on Real Time Observation infusion bottle.
When deployed, turn on the power switch 37, and clamp 1 is fastened on tube for transfusion 4, when the liquid level in tube for transfusion 4 closes on or drops to the position of flow transducer 32, flow transducer 32 will to controller 31 1 triggering signal, controller 31 is made to connect the circuit of electric magnet 21 by execution module 33, electric magnet 21 is energized thus produces magnetic pole, attraction first core body 22 moves towards the both sides of clamp 1 by electric magnet 21, now, the back-moving spring 25 be connected with the first core body 22 is in extended state, the travelling gear 24 engaged with the teeth of the first core body 22 rotates, thus drive the second core body 23 engaged with travelling gear 24 to move towards the center of clamp 1, and stretch out from the hole 131 of stretching out of compartment 13, because clamping device 2 is in being oppositely arranged, therefore when the electric magnet 21 of two groups of clamping devices 2 is all energized, the second all core bodys 23 all moves towards the center of clamp 1, thus make the end of the second core body 23 close and step up tube for transfusion 4, liquid in tube for transfusion 4 is dammed, now the while of control module 3, trigger alarm display lamp 35 glimmers, after nurse changes infusion bottle, the cancel switch 35 of pressing control module 3, cancel switch 35 gives control module 3 one triggering signals, control module 3 disconnects the energising on clamping device 2 electric magnet 21 by execution module 33, first core body 22 is unclamped by electric magnet 21, because the first core body 22 is connected with back-moving spring 25, and back-moving spring 25 is in extended state when electric magnet 21 attracts the first core body 22, therefore after the first core body 22 is unclamped by electric magnet 21, drive first core body 22 resets by back-moving spring 25, namely the center towards clamp 1 is moved, now, drive second core body 23 moves towards the both sides of clamp 1 by travelling gear 24, until the end of the second core body 23 is retracted in compartment 13 from the hole 131 of stretching out of compartment 13.
Preferably, infusion alarm system also comprises, transfusion bag, and described transfusion bag is located on drip stand; Wherein, described transfusion bag adopts PVC transfusion bag, and containing liquid in described transfusion bag, described liquid measures by weight ratio, include 50% to 99.99% normal saline, 0.01% to 50% medicinal ingredient.
It is pointed out that described medicinal ingredient refers to that disease has the material of therapeutic potential.The compound of synthesis that can be Chinese herbal medicine extract also can be also can be the compound of purifying, and these materials may have side effect to human body, but should have certain positive therapeutic effect.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient includes antibiotic.
Preferably, described antibiotic is benzylpenicillin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of benzylpenicillin, during benzylpenicillin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is amoxicillin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system in amoxicillin, during the intravenous injection of amoxicillin, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is streptomycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of streptomycin, during streptomycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is gentamycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of gentamycin, during gentamycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is kanamycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of kanamycin, during kanamycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is tobramycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of tobramycin, during tobramycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is amikacin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of amikacin, during amikacin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is neomycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of neomycin, during neomycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is ribostamycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of ribostamycin, during ribostamycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is micronomicin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of micronomicin, during micronomicin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is A Si mycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of A Si mycin, during the intravenous injection of A Si mycin, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is tetracycline.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of tetracycline, during tetracycline intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is oxytetracycline.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of oxytetracycline, during oxytetracycline intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is chlortetracycline.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of chlortetracycline, during chlortetracycline intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is doxycycline.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of doxycycline, during doxycycline intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is erythromycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of erythromycin, during neomycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is albomycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of albomycin, during neomycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is erythromycin propionate lauryl sulfate.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of erythromycin propionate lauryl sulfate, during erythromycin propionate lauryl sulfate intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is acetylspiramycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of acetylspiramycin, during acetylspiramycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is midecamycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of midecamycin, during midecamycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is josamycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of josamycin, during josamycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is polymyxin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of polymyxin, during polymyxin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is fosfomycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of fosfomycin, during fosfomycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is ciramycin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of ciramycin, during ciramycin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is cycloserine.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of cycloserine, during cycloserine intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described antibiotic is rifampicin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of rifampicin, during rifampicin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient is furosemide.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of furosemide, during furosemide intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient is etamsylate.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of etamsylate, during etamsylate intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient is fleroxacin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of fleroxacin, during fleroxacin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient is coenzyme A.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of coenzyme A, during coenzyme A intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, described medicinal ingredient is vitamin.Be applicable to the intravenous infusion alarm system of vitamin, during vitamin intravenous injection, adopt this infusion alarm system rate of false alarm low, good reliability.
Preferably, also comprise, transfusion bag, described transfusion bag is located on drip stand; Wherein, described transfusion bag adopts PVC transfusion bag, and containing liquid in described transfusion bag, described liquid measures by weight ratio, includes the normal saline of 50% to 98%, the glucose of 1% to 5%.
Preferably, the formula of described liquid is: normal saline 100 milliliters, omeprazole 40 milligrams, vitamin B6 0.3 milligram.
Preferably, the formula of described liquid is: mannitol 250ml, dexamethasone 5mg.
Preferably, described drip stand is located at (not shown) on described sick bed.
Preferably, described sick bed is provided with vibrating device (not shown).Have the infusion alarm system of vibrating device, described vibrating device can remind patient to note transfusion end, is convenient to patient and saves oneself, more hommization.
Preferably, described vibrating device has cabinet (not shown).
Preferably, described cabinet is ellipsoid shape or spherical shape.Have the infusion alarm system of ellipsoid shape or spherical shape cabinet vibrating device, described vibrating device can remind patient to note transfusion end, is convenient to patient and saves oneself, more hommization, can wake the patient slept soundly up, avoid meeting accident.
Preferably, described clamp 1 adopts resin material to make.Adopt the infusion alarm system of resin material, sturdy and durable, good reliability.
Preferably, described controller 31 also comprises a wireless communication module.
Preferably, described vibrating device is connected with the wireless telecommunications of described controller 31, when described flow transducer 32 senses infusion-completed, described controller 31 sends pulse signal to described vibrating device, described vibrating device vibrates under the effect of pulse signal, in order to remind patient infusion ending.
Preferably, described vibrating device is located in bed board (not shown).
Preferably, described vibrating device is at least provided with 5 groups, lays respectively at the middle part of bed board and four corners of bed board.There is the infusion alarm system of five groups of vibrating devices, remind effect better.
Preferably, not shown, described vibrating device includes an accumulator, the vibrating motor be connected with storage battery, radio receiver, control circuit, described wireless communication module wireless connections in described radio receiver and described controller 31, when described radio receiver receives alarm signal, described control circuit makes described vibrating motor and described accumulator be in conducting state, described vibrating motor work.
Preferably, described accumulator adopts lead battery.
Preferably, described accumulator adopts lithium battery.
Preferably, described infusion alarm system also includes johnny, and described johnny is provided with vibrating device, described vibrating device and described wireless communication module wireless connections.
Have the infusion alarm system of the johnny of improvement, described johnny is sewed with vibrating device near the position in chest, and patient fluid infusion can be reminded to stop, and patient can save oneself or seek relief according to vibration prompt situation.
Preferably, described infusion alarm system also includes teleseme (not shown), described teleseme is located on sick bed, and described teleseme and wireless communication module wireless connections, described teleseme is connected by holding wire with the calling terminal being located at nurse station.
Have the infusion alarm system of teleseme sick bed, this sick bed is provided with calling device, and head of a bed position is located at by described calling device, and described calling device and sick bed adopt screw to be fixedly connected with.When infusion alarm system judges transfusion stop, described calling device is set up speech communication with the calling terminal of nurse station and is connected, and patient can link up with nurse easily.Although existing sick bed is other also have calling set, handicapped patient cannot touch calling set, and it is just improper that this calling set is used for this infusion alarm system.
Preferably, the number of teeth of described travelling gear 24 is arbitrary in 7 to 30.Be preferably 17 or 18.
Preferably, described transfusion bag is also provided with label layer, described label layer and transfusion bag adopt double faced adhesive tape to be connected.
Preferably, described label layer rectangular or rhombus, triangle, circle.Transfusion bag has the infusion alarm system of this label layer, adopts this label layer convenient, is convenient to the relevant information of labelling transfusion in transfusion bag.
Preferably, the track of the periphery of described label layer is that star is linear or heart is linear, Talbot shaped form, SANYE are linear, Tricuspid valve is linear, Eight characters shaped form, Flos Mume shaped form.Transfusion bag has the infusion alarm system of this label layer, adopts this label layer convenient, is convenient to the relevant information of labelling transfusion in transfusion bag, elegant in appearance.
On label layer can the information of record patient, prescription, the time that transfusion expection terminates can also be recorded.
The area of described label layer is 5 to 10 square centimeters.Thickness is preferably 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter.
Preferably, the surface of described label layer is also provided with release paper.The label layer of above-mentioned various shapes can use release paper.
Preferably, described sick bed is provided with dismountable dining table.There is the infusion alarm system of dining table with separable parts sick bed, patient is at table in process, also be in sometimes in the middle of transfusion, whether patient in the middle of now visual cognitive ability is at table, often ignores transfusion and stops, this brings larger potential safety hazard, above-mentioned dismountable dining table also can install above-mentioned vibrating device, now, if transfusion stop in process of being at table, patient can stop having a meal timely, launches the help saving oneself or seek other people.
Preferably, described dining table is provided with several grooves.
In the present invention, described controller 3131 adopts Android operation system.Preferably, controller adopts 32 bit CPUs.
The beneficial effect of a kind of warning clip for transfusion that the present invention relates to is: on clamp 1, arrange groove 14, clamp 1 is made to be fastened on tube for transfusion 4 by this groove 14, utilize the liquid level of the flow transducer 32 monitoring transfusion pipe 4 of control module 3, when the liquid level in tube for transfusion 4 close on or monitoring location place lower than flow transducer 32 time, control module 3 will be ordered about clamping device 2 and be clamped tube for transfusion 4 instantaneously, the liquid level in tube for transfusion 4 is avoided to decline too much and cause patient blood to flow backwards, and avoid liquid level in tube for transfusion 4 decline too much and air is entered, nurse's hands is needed repeatedly to reel tube for transfusion 4, to get rid of the air in tube for transfusion 4, virtually add the problem of the workload of nurse.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, does not need too many cost, makes the present invention must have good marketing using value, can effectively be popularized.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, revising, replacing and modification.
Above to inventing the warning clip for transfusion and chuck, the control system of warning clip for transfusion, control module, control method that provide, the infusion alarm system and the alarm method that comprise this warning clip for transfusion are described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.Should be understood that, although carried out detailed description to execution better model of the present invention, but under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, those skilled in the art can learn that being used in the scope of appended claim implements many replacement design and implementation examples of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. for an infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Dismountable drip stand be located on sick bed, the hook comprise multistage retractable rod, being connected with this expansion link, the end of this hook is provided with transfusion bag, and described transfusion bag is connected with tube for transfusion, and the end of described tube for transfusion is provided with transfusion needle;
There is the warning clip for transfusion of clamp, its clamp inside is provided with the groove always wearing and put, described groove is in order to clamp described tube for transfusion, described clamp is between described transfusion bag and described transfusion needle, the inner surface of described groove is also provided with layer of silica gel, and the surface of described layer of silica gel is also formed with some grooves; Described layer of silica gel is also formed with salient point, and described salient point is uniformly distributed between described groove;
Flow transducer, is clipped on tube for transfusion, between described clamp and transfusion bag;
Clamping device, is positioned at the position of the both sides of described groove, length direction along described groove, on the sidewall of described groove relative to the position of this clamping device be provided with this clamping device interoperation stretch out hole;
The control module communicated to connect with described flow transducer, described control module is electrically connected with described clamping device, when the set liquid level place that the liquid level in described tube for transfusion is monitored lower than described flow transducer, described flow transducer give described control module one triggering signal, make described control module order about described clamping device pass through described in stretch out hole action to clamp described tube for transfusion.
2. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping device is set at least two groups, in order to clamp described tube for transfusion with the liquid dammed in described tube for transfusion.
3. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping device comprises electric magnet, the first core body, the second core body, travelling gear and back-moving spring,
Described electric magnet is arranged near the lateral wall of described compartment, and one end of described electric magnet is electrically connected with described control module;
Described first core body one end is connected with the other end electromagnetic induction of described electric magnet, described first core body is arranged near the medial wall of described compartment, the other end of described first core body is connected with one end of described back-moving spring, the other end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the medial wall of described separate space, and the top of described first core body is provided with teeth;
Described second core body is positioned at the top position place of described first core body, and the bottom of described second core body is provided with teeth;
Described travelling gear is arranged between described first core body and described second core body, to move and stretch out from described stretching out hole or regain to drive the second core body relative to described first core body.
4. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described clamp adopts four-layer structure, is followed successively by layer of PVC, aluminium alloy layer, layer of silica gel, layer of PVC from outside to inside; And/or the degree of depth of described groove is 0.1 millimeter to 0.35 millimeter, and the distance described in each between groove is 0.2 centimetre to 0.35 centimetre; And/or described layer of silica gel is also formed with salient point, described salient point is uniformly distributed between described groove, and the height of described salient point is 0.1 millimeter to 0.2 millimeter.
5. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described clamp comprises the upper chamber in order to observe tube for transfusion liquid level being positioned at upper strata, with the lower chambers in order to install clamping device being positioned at lower floor, described lower chambers comprises two compartments be oppositely arranged, described clamping device is in two groups that are oppositely arranged relative to described groove, and each group clamping device lays respectively in each compartment, compartment described in each is provided with one in order to what make described clamping device stretch out and stretches out hole.
6. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the opening of described groove to be extended towards side by the center of described clamp and arranges outwardly, described groove comprises accommodating section and connects with it and the card section of establishing be communicated with, the circular in cross-section of described accommodating section and adapting with the size of tube for transfusion, the cross section of the described card section of establishing is rectangular, and the width dimensions of the described card section of establishing is less than the diameter dimension of described accommodating section.
7. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described groove are respectively equipped with Anti-slip cover, described Anti-slip cover entirety is tapered, the small end of described Anti-slip cover is arranged towards the lateral direction at two ends, connecting with described groove of the large end of described Anti-slip cover.
8. the infusion alarm system for transfusion bag infusion model according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described control module comprises controller, and
The touch screen communicated to connect with described controller, the below of described touch screen is provided with dummy keyboard, and described dummy keyboard is for inputting numeral, English alphabet, and described touch screen is provided with backlight module;
Described flow transducer to be arranged on described tube for transfusion and to arrange near described clamp, described flow transducer communicates with described controller, the upper left corner of described touch screen is provided with flow transducer control zone, described flow transducer control zone comprises the sense cycle of three gears in order to adjust flux sensor, these three gears are from left to right respectively, flow transducer rapid scanning shelves, flow transducer standard scan shelves, flow transducer low-velocity scanning shelves, wherein, described flow transducer rapid scanning shelves determined scan period is 25% to 50% of the described flow transducer standard scan shelves determined scan period, the described flow transducer slow scanning shelves determined scan period is 125% to 185% of the described flow transducer standard scan shelves determined scan period, the described flow transducer standard scan shelves determined scan period is 0.01 second to 0.5 second,
The execution module communicated to connect with described controller, described execution module is electrically connected with described electric magnet, in order to connect or to close electric magnet electromagnetic induction path, the upper right corner of described touch screen is provided with electric magnet strength control district in order to regulate the magnetic field intensity of described electric magnet, described electric magnet strength control district comprises two gears, these two gears are from left to right followed successively by electric magnet strong strength grade, electric magnet standard file, and the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet strong strength grade defined is 250% to 350% of the magnetic field intensity of the electric magnet of described electric magnet standard file defined;
The charging module communicated to connect with described controller, described charging module is arranged at the bottom of described lower chambers, in order to provide electric power, the side that keeps left, the middle part of described touch screen is provided with charge mode selection area, described charge mode selection area includes three gears, and these three gears are from left to right followed successively by pattern USB cable 1A charging shift, USB cable 2A charging shift, wireless charging shelves;
The alarm lamp communicated to connect with described controller, side of keeping right, the middle part of described touch screen is provided with display lamp brightness adjustment district, described display lamp brightness adjustment district includes 3 gears, these three gears are from left to right followed successively by high brightness shelves, normal brightness shelves, low-light level shelves, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described high brightness shelves defined is 155% to 195% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described normal brightness shelves defined, the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described low-light level shelves defined is 50% to 75% of the light intensity of the described alarm lamp of described normal brightness shelves defined, the middle position, middle part of described touch screen is also provided with time adjustment district, backlight time adjustment district, and described backlight time adjustment district includes backlight 15 seconds shelves, backlight one minute shelves, backlight five minutes shelves, backlight 2 hours shelves,
The cancel switch communicated to connect with described controller;
The on and off switch communicated to connect with described controller.
9. adopt as claimed in claim 8 for a transfusion alarm method for the infusion alarm system of transfusion bag infusion model, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Steps A 1, opens described on and off switch;
Step B1, the described time adjustment district on described touch screen arranges system time, inputs information, make the error between system time and Beijing time be ± 3 seconds by dummy keyboard;
Step C1, selects one with in the described flow transducer rapid scanning shelves of mode in described flow transducer control zone touched, flow transducer standard scan shelves, flow transducer low-velocity scanning shelves;
Step D1, selects one by the mode touched in the described electric magnet strong strength grade, electric magnet standard file in described electric magnet strength control district;
Step e 1, selects one by the mode touched in described pattern USB cable 1A charging shift, USB cable 2A charging shift, wireless charging shelves;
Step F 1, selects one by the mode touched in described high brightness shelves, normal brightness shelves, low-light level shelves.
10. transfusion alarm method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, after described step F 1, also include step F 2, selects one by the mode touched in described backlight 15 seconds shelves, backlight one minute shelves, backlight five minutes shelves, backlight 2 hours shelves.
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CN110882440A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-03-17 中国计量大学 High-reliability infusion alarm device and alarm method
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