CN105341894A - Processing method of pickled shiitake mushrooms - Google Patents

Processing method of pickled shiitake mushrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105341894A
CN105341894A CN201510630921.0A CN201510630921A CN105341894A CN 105341894 A CN105341894 A CN 105341894A CN 201510630921 A CN201510630921 A CN 201510630921A CN 105341894 A CN105341894 A CN 105341894A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
processing method
frying
shiitake mushrooms
shiitake
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510630921.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶德合
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CHONGQING TINGLAI GREEN FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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CHONGQING TINGLAI GREEN FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510630921.0A priority Critical patent/CN105341894A/en
Publication of CN105341894A publication Critical patent/CN105341894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of pickled shiitake mushrooms. The processing method is performed according to the following steps of: a, selecting and preparing materials, wherein dried shiitake mushrooms are used as main materials, and auxiliary materials consist of cabbages, pickled vegetables, red peppers, garlic and fresh ginger; b, salting the prepared materials: squeezing the shiitake mushrooms for removing water, cutting the squeezed shiitake mushrooms into shiitake mushroom dices, then adding table salt, and salting the shiitake mushroom dices; c, stir-frying ingredients: adding the auxiliary materials and additives to the salted shiitake mushroom dices, uniformly stirring the auxiliary materials, the additives and the salted shiitake mushroom dices so as to obtain a mixture, putting the mixture into a frying pan with cooked vegetable oil, and stir-frying the mixture; and d, performing encapsulation and sterilization: finally loading the quantitative stir-fried shiitake mushroom dices in cans, sealing the cans in vacuum, sterilizing the sealed cans, finally cooling the sterilized cans, and drying the cooled cans so as to obtain finished products. According to the processing method of the pickled shiitake mushrooms, disclosed by the invention, the salted shiitake mushrooms are not liable to deteriorate in the period of being processed for standby application and storage, and the primary taste and the nutrition of the shiitake mushrooms are preserved; besides, a stir-frying manner is combined, so that the stir-fried shiitake mushrooms are tastier, and the taste of the processed shiitake mushrooms is better, purer and more delicious.

Description

A kind of processing method of mushroom pickles
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom processing technique field, specifically, relate to a kind of processing method of mushroom pickles.
Background technology
The anti-curing cancers of mushroom in extensive range, for clinical treatment.Mushroom is also containing multivitamin, mineral matter, and to promotion human metabolism, improving organism adaptation power has great role.Mushroom also plays therapeutic action to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, catarrhal jaundice, neuritis etc., can be used for again indigestion, constipation, fat-reducing etc.Mushroom " beneficial gas is not hungry, controls wind and breaks blood and beneficial stomach helps food " is recorded in the many ancient books of China.Among the people being used for helps bringing out of variola, measles, controls headache, dizziness.Modern study proves, has the T cell of immunologic function active, can reduce the ability of methyl cholanthrene induced tumor in the adjustable human body of lentinan.Mushroom has strong inhibitory action to cancer cell, is 97.5% to the inhibiting rate of small white mouse sarcoma 180, is 80% to the inhibiting rate of ehrlich carcinoma.Mushroom, also containing double stranded RNA, can be induced and produce interferon, have anti-virus ability.Mushroom contains water-soluble delicate flavour material, can be used as food seasoning, and its main component is the nucleic acid compositions such as 5'-crow thuja acid.But because fresh goods mushroom storage time is limited, in processing and eating mushroom process, it is very easily rotten, spoiled that mushroom deposits the period, and waste of raw materials is serious, considerably increases production cost burden.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of mushroom pickles, mushroom after salt marsh is during processing off-duty storage, not perishable, save original flavor and the nutrition of mushroom, simultaneously in conjunction with frying, more tasty, make the better pure delicious food of taste processing rear mushroom sauce.
The present invention seeks to realize like this:
A processing method for mushroom pickles, its key is to carry out according to the following steps:
A, the standby material of choosing, choose major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is dried thin mushroom, first dried thin mushroom is carried out cold water soak, then cleans up; Described auxiliary material form by by root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger;
B, salt marsh, dice after mushroom squeezing being anhydrated, then add salt salt marsh 2 ~ 3h, the addition of described salt is 3 ~ 8% of mushroom weight;
Auxiliary material and additive are joined in mushroom by c, batching frying, and after stirring, it being added in the lump to burn has frying in the frying pan of vegetable oil; Described additive is made up of flavoring essence, monosodium glutamate, flavour nucleotide disodium, acesulfame potassium, potassium sorbate;
D, encapsulation sterilization, finally by mushroom quantitative filling, vacuum seal sterilizing; Finally cool oven dry to get product.
The original fragrance of dried thin mushroom is denseer, and direct cold water soak can not steep fragrance in several hours, and fresh mushroom and will be pickled the mushroom fragrance processed and removes a part through overbleach soup.Raw of the present invention adopts dried thin mushroom, to preserve transport, and after mushroom salt marsh, etc. not easily spoiled damage in during to be processed, and carrying out boiling and fried with regard to condiment directly can be put into after salt marsh, the dried thin mushroom taste of processing is like this tasted more fragrant, more tender and crisp, shelf lives is longer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps a, auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger, and the addition of described root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger is respectively 18 ~ 22%, 20 ~ 24%, 3 ~ 7%, 0.5 ~ 1.5%, 0.5 ~ 1.5% of mushroom weight.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps a, dried thin mushroom comprises cap and the bacterium handle of mushroom, and the weight ratio of described cap and bacterium handle is 3:5.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps c: described flavoring essence is made up of chicken flavor paste essence, chicken powder essence and the peppery essence powder of perfume (or spice), and the addition of described vegetable oil is respectively 4 ~ 8% of mushroom weight, described additive total amount is 1 ~ 2% of described mushroom weight.
Preferably, above-mentioned acesulfame potassium research on maximum utilized quantity is 0.3 ‰ of mushroom weight, and the research on maximum utilized quantity of described potassium sorbate is 0.5 ‰ of mushroom weight.
Preferably, frying temperature >=90 DEG C in above-mentioned steps c, frying time >=20min.
Preferably, heat-sealing temperature >=180 DEG C of vacuum seal in above-mentioned steps d, vacuum >=0.09Mpa, evacuated time >=10s.
Preferably, the temperature of sterilizing in above-mentioned steps d is 95 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 13 ~ 20min.
Beneficial effect:
The processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles of the present invention, the mushroom after salt marsh is during processing off-duty storage, not perishable, saves original flavor and the nutrition of mushroom, simultaneously in conjunction with frying, more tasty, makes the better pure delicious food of mushroom taste after processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Nothing
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A processing method for mushroom pickles, carry out according to the following steps:
A, the standby material of choosing, choose major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is dried thin mushroom, first dried thin mushroom is carried out cold water soak, then cleans up; Described auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger.
B, salt marsh, dice after mushroom squeezing being anhydrated, then add salt salt marsh 2 ~ 3h, the addition of described salt is 3% of mushroom weight.
Auxiliary material and additive are joined in mushroom by c, batching frying, and after stirring, it being added in the lump to burn has frying in the frying pan of vegetable oil, frying temperature >=90 DEG C, frying time 20min.; Described additive is made up of chicken flavor paste essence, chicken powder essence, monosodium glutamate, flavour nucleotide disodium, acesulfame potassium, potassium sorbate and the peppery essence powder of perfume (or spice).
D, encapsulation sterilization, finally by mushroom quantitative filling, vacuum seal sterilizing; The heat-sealing temperature of vacuum seal 200 DEG C, vacuum 1Mpa, evacuated time 10s.The temperature of sterilizing is 95 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 13 ~ 20min, finally cools oven dry and gets product.
The percentage that the described addition stating each component in major ingredient, auxiliary material and additive accounts for mushroom total amount is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2:
A processing method for mushroom pickles, carry out according to the following steps:
A, the standby material of choosing, choose major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is dried thin mushroom, first dried thin mushroom is carried out cold water soak, then cleans up; Described auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger.
B, salt marsh, dice after mushroom squeezing being anhydrated, then add salt salt marsh 2 ~ 3h, the addition of described salt is 8% of mushroom weight.
Auxiliary material and additive are joined in mushroom by c, batching frying, and after stirring, it being added in the lump to burn has frying in the frying pan of vegetable oil, frying temperature >=90 DEG C, frying time 20min.; Described additive is made up of chicken flavor paste essence, chicken powder essence, monosodium glutamate, flavour nucleotide disodium, acesulfame potassium, potassium sorbate and the peppery essence powder of perfume (or spice).
D, encapsulation sterilization, finally by mushroom quantitative filling, vacuum seal sterilizing; The heat-sealing temperature of vacuum seal 200 DEG C, vacuum 1Mpa, evacuated time 10s.The temperature of sterilizing is 95 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 13 ~ 20min, finally cools oven dry and gets product.
The percentage that the described addition stating each component in major ingredient, auxiliary material and additive accounts for mushroom total amount is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 3:
A processing method for mushroom pickles, carry out according to the following steps:
A, the standby material of choosing, choose major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is dried thin mushroom, first dried thin mushroom is carried out cold water soak, then cleans up; Described auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger.
B, salt marsh, dice after mushroom squeezing being anhydrated, then add salt salt marsh 2 ~ 3h, the addition of described salt is 4% of mushroom weight.
Auxiliary material and additive are joined in mushroom by c, batching frying, and after stirring, it being added in the lump to burn has frying in the frying pan of vegetable oil, frying temperature >=90 DEG C, frying time 20min.; Described additive is made up of chicken flavor paste essence, chicken powder essence, monosodium glutamate, flavour nucleotide disodium, acesulfame potassium, potassium sorbate and the peppery essence powder of perfume (or spice).
D, encapsulation sterilization, finally by mushroom quantitative filling, vacuum seal sterilizing; The heat-sealing temperature of vacuum seal 200 DEG C, vacuum 1Mpa, evacuated time 10s.The temperature of sterilizing is 95 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 13 ~ 20min, finally cools oven dry and gets product.
The percentage that the described addition stating each component in major ingredient, auxiliary material and additive accounts for mushroom total amount is as shown in the table:
Finally it should be noted that; foregoing description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; under the prerequisite without prejudice to present inventive concept and claim; can make like multiple types and representing, such conversion all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a processing method for mushroom pickles, is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A, the standby material of choosing, choose major ingredient and auxiliary material, described major ingredient is dried thin mushroom, first dried thin mushroom is carried out cold water soak, then cleans up; Described auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger;
B, salt marsh, dice after mushroom squeezing being anhydrated, then add salt salt marsh 2 ~ 3h, the addition of described salt is 3 ~ 8% of mushroom weight;
Auxiliary material and additive are joined in mushroom by c, batching frying, and after stirring, it being added in the lump to burn has frying in the frying pan of vegetable oil; Described additive is made up of flavoring essence, monosodium glutamate, flavour nucleotide disodium, acesulfame potassium, potassium sorbate;
D, encapsulation sterilization, finally by mushroom quantitative filling, vacuum seal sterilizing; Finally cool oven dry to get product.
2. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step a, auxiliary material are made up of root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger, the addition of described root-mustard, hot pickled mustard tube, pimiento, garlic, ginger is respectively 18 ~ 22%, 20 ~ 24%, 3 ~ 7%, 0.5 ~ 1.5%, 0.5 ~ 1.5% of mushroom weight.
3. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described step a, dried thin mushroom comprises cap and the bacterium handle of mushroom, and the weight ratio of described cap and bacterium handle is 3:5.
4. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that in described step c: described flavoring essence is made up of chicken flavor paste essence, chicken powder essence and the peppery essence powder of perfume (or spice), the addition of described vegetable oil is respectively 4 ~ 8% of mushroom weight, and described additive total amount is 1 ~ 2% of described mushroom weight.
5. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described acesulfame potassium research on maximum utilized quantity is 0.3 ‰ of mushroom weight, the research on maximum utilized quantity of described potassium sorbate is 0.5 ‰ of mushroom weight.
6. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: frying temperature >=90 DEG C in described step c, frying time >=20min.
7. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: heat-sealing temperature >=180 DEG C of vacuum seal in described steps d, vacuum >=0.09Mpa, evacuated time >=10s.
8. the processing method of a kind of mushroom pickles according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the temperature of sterilizing in described steps d is 95 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 13 ~ 20min.
CN201510630921.0A 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Processing method of pickled shiitake mushrooms Pending CN105341894A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105341894A true CN105341894A (en) 2016-02-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007209249A (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-23 Nakadoi Riken Kk Method for producing baked squid, baked dried squid and baked mushroom each pickled in malted-rice amazake
CN103798750A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 四川宏森有机农业食品有限责任公司 Agaricus bisporus food and preparation method thereof
CN104489624A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-08 天津市利民调料有限公司 Seafood sauce seasoning and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007209249A (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-23 Nakadoi Riken Kk Method for producing baked squid, baked dried squid and baked mushroom each pickled in malted-rice amazake
CN103798750A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 四川宏森有机农业食品有限责任公司 Agaricus bisporus food and preparation method thereof
CN104489624A (en) * 2014-12-14 2015-04-08 天津市利民调料有限公司 Seafood sauce seasoning and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高新成: "食用菌加工技术", 《现代农业科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20160224