Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and apparatus of a kind of business transmission, in order to solve exist in prior art due to network cannot the accurate due in of the sparse burst service of look-ahead, thus the problem that the wait time delay causing sparse burst service to transmit is larger.
The method of a kind of business transmission that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic;
Described network equipment is that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, is sent when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
Preferably, described network equipment is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE is distributed.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
Described network equipment adjusts the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer respectively, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
Described network equipment is that low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power being greater than general service transport layer.
Preferably, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.
Preferably, the method also comprises:
Described network equipment meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
If the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, described network equipment is released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Preferably, described network equipment is that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, comprising:
If the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment is that different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource; Or
If the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other for described target UE.
Preferably, described network equipment distributes for described target UE the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other, comprising:
Described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other;
Described network equipment is the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
Preferably, after described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other, for before the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum, also comprise:
After described network equipment determines there is the described target UE of receiving in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold.
The method of a kind of business transmission that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Activate the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of target UE determination network equipment of low deferred traffic;
Described target UE, after having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, sends low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
The network equipment of a kind of business transmission that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Determination module, for determining the target UE activating low deferred traffic;
Distribution module, distributes specific transfer resource for the low deferred traffic transport layer for described target UE, is sent when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Preferably, described network equipment is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE is distributed.
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
Preferably, described distribution module also for:
Respectively the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer is adjusted, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Preferably, described distribution module also for:
For low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power being greater than general service transport layer.
Preferably, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.
Preferably, described distribution module also for:
Meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
Preferably, described distribution module also for:
If the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, be released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Preferably, described distribution module specifically for:
If the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource; Or
If the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for described target UE distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other.
Preferably, described distribution module specifically for:
For described target UE distribute distributed to the specific transfer resource of target UE described in other time, determine the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other; For the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
Preferably, described distribution module also for:
If have in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource after receiving described target UE, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold, be then the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum
The target UE of a kind of business transmission that the embodiment of the present invention provides, described target UE activates low deferred traffic, and this target UE comprises:
Processing module, for determining the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of network equipment;
Sending module, for after having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, sends low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
The system of a kind of business transmission that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Network equipment, for determining the target UE activating low deferred traffic, for the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource;
Activate the target UE of low deferred traffic, for determining the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of network equipment; After having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, send low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission;
Further, the embodiment of the present invention can also improve system spectral resources utilance, be conducive to operator's existing cellular network while support traditional business, the support of superposition to low deferred traffic transfer function, reduce carrier network upgrade cost, greatly accelerate the support of existing carrier network to low delay transport service.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the system of the embodiment of the present invention one business transmission comprises:
Network equipment 10, for determining the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE;
Activate the target UE 11 of low deferred traffic, for determining the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of network equipment; After having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, send low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Preferably, for improving spectrum utilization efficiency, the described network equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource of the low deferred traffic transport layer distribution of described target UE.
Wherein, " low deferred traffic transport layer " and " general service transport layer " are two kinds of separate RAT (wireless access type), and therefore both are at frame structure, and the aspects such as synchronization scenario can be completely independently.
Such as " low deferred traffic transport layer " can be similar to the 802.11 Non-alignment Frame structures that existing local area network (LAN) extensively adopts, and also can be the novel short frame structure for Future cellular networks; And " general service transport layer " can be existing LTE access net system." low deferred traffic transport layer " identical eat dishes without rice or wine running time-frequency resource multiplexing with " general service transport layer ", and network equipment needs to possess the ability of two kinds of dissimilar signals being carried out to demodulation, and subscriber equipment can be supported " low delay transport layer " and " general service transport layer " two kinds of access waies simultaneously simultaneously.
Except aforesaid way, it is collaborative that " the low deferred traffic transport layer " and " general service transport layer " of the embodiment of the present invention also can carry out to a certain degree, be included in modulation and compile coding scheme design, and frame structure and frame synchronization aspect, base station transceiver design complexities can be reduced like this, reduce " low deferred traffic transport layer " impact on " general service transport layer ".
When transmitting, the frame structure that low deferred traffic transport layer can be consistent with general service transport layer can be also completely separate frame structure.That is, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.Be introduced respectively below.
The frame structure that situation one, low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer are consistent, specifically see Fig. 2.
Wherein, low deferred traffic is owing to being sparse transmission, and therefore during low deferred traffic transport layer transmission, the actual running time-frequency resource ratio taken is very low; And general service layer is owing to having converged a large amount of general service (such as voice, Streaming Media, word class business), therefore general service transport layer has been transmitted utilizing all obtainable running time-frequency resources.
In order to reduce influencing each other between low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer, one preferably mode is:
Described network equipment adjusts the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer respectively, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Network equipment is by adjusting low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer uplink transmission time lead, when ensureing that the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer arrive network equipment, minimally phase mutually synchronization (angle that is, between low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer, minimum transmission units receives from network equipment is completely overlapping) between transmission unit.
The frame structure of situation two, low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer is separate, specifically see Fig. 3.
Wherein, low deferred traffic is owing to being sparse transmission, and therefore during low deferred traffic transport layer transmission, the actual running time-frequency resource ratio taken is very low.In addition low delay transport layer can adopt and carry out based on the method for synchronization frame format that sends; Also can adopt and carry out based on asynchronous system the frame format that sends.
Because the frame structure of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer is separate, therefore network equipment does not need the coordination low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer being carried out to any synchronization aspects.
In force, after subscriber equipment activates low deferred traffic, low deferred traffic transmission configuration process can be triggered.
In low deferred traffic transmission configuration process, network equipment is that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE (activating the subscriber equipment of low deferred traffic of living) distributes specific transfer resource.
After uplink business data bag is committed to the transport layer of subscriber equipment from the high level of subscriber equipment, uplink business data bag is directly sent to network equipment by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource by subscriber equipment, and detailed process can see Figure 13.
In force, if the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, described network equipment is released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Concrete, when after the low deferred traffic of target UE deexcitation, trigger low deferred traffic transmission configuration dispose procedure.
In dispose procedure, the specific transfer resource distributing to target UE is discharged in resource pool by network equipment again, and the target UE activating low delay transmission configuration to other for subsequent allocations uses, and detailed process can see Figure 14.
Due to inner in low delay transport layer, for not mutually orthogonal situation may appear in the resource of different target user equipment allocation, so the situation about colliding of low delay transport layer inside can be there is.In order to less collision situation occurs, embodiments provide three kinds of processing modes, be introduced respectively below.
Mode one, network equipment are that the uplink of different subscriber equipment distributes completely orthogonal transfer resource, in this case, meet completely orthogonal between two between the specific transfer resource that different target UEs transmits low delay transport layer data, specifically can see Fig. 4.
Concrete, if the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment is that different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource.
Mode two, in force, under the sum of system access target UE is greater than the configurable orthogonal specific transfer resource situation of system, network equipment can be chosen as new target UE, distributes a transfer resource distributed, specifically can see Fig. 5.
Concrete, if the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other for described target UE.
May collision be there is in the uplink between the target UE of multiplexing identical orthogonal specific transfer resource in this case, network equipment can by the orthogonal specific transfer resource being the multiplexing low delay of target UE that low delay utilization ratio of transmission resources is low, to lower the probability that collision occurs, improve transmission reliability, when configuring the orthogonal specific transfer resource of the multiplexing identical low delay of different target UEs, consider different target UE business data packet characteristic effusive-flow time, the target UE that the overlapping probability of business data packet due in can be made minimum forms resource multiplex.
That is, described network equipment distributes for described target UE the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other, comprising:
Described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other;
Described network equipment is the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
In force, if need multiplexed resource, a specified threshold can being set, the low deferred traffic collision probability on specific transfer resource can be controlled, in rational level, also can ensure systematic function by rationally arranging thresholding like this.
Concrete, if need multiplexing, after judging whether there is the described target UE of receiving in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold, if had, then distribute specific transfer resource for new target UE; Otherwise, refuse as new target UE distributes specific transfer resource.
In force, under the sum of system access target UE is greater than the configurable orthogonal specific transfer resource situation of system, network equipment can be chosen as new target UE and distribute non-orthogonal transfer resource, be new target UE, distribute a transfer resource distributed
Concrete, when described network equipment is different described target UE distribution non-orthogonal specific transfer resource, described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other; The capacity occupancy of the specific transfer resource that described target UE needs, and the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource, for different described target UEs distributes non-orthogonal specific transfer resource.
In force, mode one and mode two can be combined:
1, suppose that current area has 10 groups of distributable orthogonal specific transfer resources, network equipment is when needing to distribute orthogonal specific transfer resource for new target UE, first the orthogonal specific transfer resource (unappropriated orthogonal low delay utilization ratio of transmission resources is 0%) be not assigned with is checked whether, if had, then preferential the orthogonal specific transfer resource be not assigned with is distributed to new target UE.
If 2 all orthogonal specific transfer resources have all been assigned at least one target UE, then the capacity occupancy of network equipment to specific transfer resource has sorted.
The mode that network equipment calculates the capacity occupancy of specific transfer resource calculates according to " burst service mean interval information ", " the burst service mean interval information " of such as subscriber equipment 1 is 1 second, and the minimum time interval of system is 1 millisecond, then the capacity occupancy of current goal subscriber equipment to the specific transfer resource distributed is 0.1%, the capacity occupancy distributing to all target UEs of the capacity occupancy of this specific transfer resource is added, just obtains the capacity occupancy of this specific transfer resource.
3., after network equipment judges whether there is the described target UE of receiving in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold.
In force, after network equipment determines that orthogonal specific transfer resource is distributed to target UE, by in the contextual information of the particular channel of the information record of target UE, calculate and preserve the load information (the capacity occupancy of namely orthogonal low delay transfer resource) of each orthogonal low delay transfer resource, to carry out uplink receiving use, and follow-up when being the access of new target UE Resources allocation use (considering that whether resource is by existing subscriber's hold facility), specifically see table 1.
Table 1
In force, described network equipment meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
The condition of reshuffling has a lot, enumerates several below.
Condition one, determine, under the part or all of target UE in current system reconfigures transfer resource or transmission plan situation, to reshuffle all specific transfer resources when network equipment, specifically can see Figure 15.
Such as, can ensure that each specific transfer resource is no more than specified threshold by code reassignment, the occupancy of No. 1 and No. 2 resource is such as had now to be all 0.5%, existingly carry out again the subscriber equipment 3 that a resources occupation rate is 1%, suppose if the special thresholding of each private resource is 1%, if unregulated words subscriber equipment 3 just can not be received, because the words that subscriber equipment 3 is multiplexed to No. 1 or No. 2 resource all can exceed thresholding, if but the business on existing No. 1 and No. 2 is all multiplexed in No. 1 resource, No. 1 just becomes 1%, such No. 2 resources just can have been received subscriber equipment 3, rear No. 2 resource occupation are received to become 1%.Therefore need to reshuffle in this process and just can complete.
If the target UE quantity that condition two activates low deferred traffic along with current area constantly reduces, such as target UE moves out current area and covers or the low deferred traffic of target UE deexcitation, can reshuffle all specific transfer resources, specifically can see Figure 16.
Such as, current have specific transfer resource not distribute to target UE, and the specific transfer resource distributed to have multiple subscriber equipment to carry out multiplexing.
Preferably, in order to control the impact that low delay transport layer is transmitted normal transmission layer service, the mode that network equipment can be controlled by call access control and load controls the ratio (such as sparse resource accounts for 1% of whole transfer resource ratio) that the sparse bag transmission of low delay transport layer takies whole low delay transfer resource.For the transmitting of low delay transport layer preferentially can be ensured under ensureing to transmit the situation that collides between low delay transport layer and general service transport layer, preferably method is for low delay transport layer distributes a higher power grade, and namely described network equipment is that low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power (specifically see Fig. 6) being greater than general service transport layer.
In Fig. 6, under ensureing that the transmission of low deferred traffic and general service transmit the situation that collides, network equipment can successfully solve low deferred traffic, then network equipment is that the transmission of low deferred traffic distributes different received power grades with general service transmission, realize in low deferred traffic transmission time base station to the object of the received power of low deferred traffic higher than the certain thresholding of general service, thus ensure the preferential receipt to low deferred traffic.Network equipment can by low time delay transfer resource preparation parameter mode, and the received power grade expected by network equipment when low delay activates low time delay transmission preparation, or occurs to notify in low time delay transmission preparation renewal process.
Except aforesaid way, also can eliminate based on non-orthogonal enhancing interference and strengthen transceiver technology by using, ensure that network equipment still can simultaneously correctly correctly receive the data of low delay transport layer and the data of general service transport layer when low delay transport layer and the transmission of general service transport layer business collide.
As shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the present invention seven business transmission system in network equipment comprise: determination module 700 and distribution module 710.
Determination module 700, for determining the target UE activating low deferred traffic;
Distribution module 710, distributes specific transfer resource for the low deferred traffic transport layer for described target UE, is sent when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Preferably, for improving spectrum utilization efficiency, the described network equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource of the low deferred traffic transport layer distribution of described target UE.
Wherein, " low deferred traffic transport layer " and " general service transport layer " are two kinds of separate RAT (wireless access type), and therefore both are at frame structure, and the aspects such as synchronization scenario can be completely independently.
Such as " low deferred traffic transport layer " can be similar to the 802.11 Non-alignment Frame structures that existing local area network (LAN) extensively adopts, and also can be the novel short frame structure for Future cellular networks; And " general service transport layer " can be existing LTE access net system." low deferred traffic transport layer " identical eat dishes without rice or wine running time-frequency resource multiplexing with " general service transport layer ", and network equipment needs to possess the ability of two kinds of dissimilar signals being carried out to demodulation, and subscriber equipment can be supported " low delay transport layer " and " general service transport layer " two kinds of access waies simultaneously simultaneously.
Except aforesaid way, it is collaborative that " the low deferred traffic transport layer " and " general service transport layer " of the embodiment of the present invention also can carry out to a certain degree, be included in modulation and compile coding scheme design, and frame structure and frame synchronization aspect, base station transceiver design complexities can be reduced like this, reduce " low deferred traffic transport layer " impact on " general service transport layer ".
When transmitting, the frame structure that low deferred traffic transport layer can be consistent with general service transport layer can be also completely separate frame structure.That is, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.Be introduced respectively below.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 also for:
Respectively the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer is adjusted, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 also for:
For low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power being greater than general service transport layer.
Preferably, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 also for:
Meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 also for:
If the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, be released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 specifically for:
If the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource; Or
If the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for described target UE distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 specifically for:
For described target UE distribute distributed to the specific transfer resource of target UE described in other time, determine the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other; For the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
Preferably, described distribution module 710 also for:
If have in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource after receiving described target UE, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold, be then the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum
As shown in Figure 8, the subscriber equipment in the system of the embodiment of the present invention eight business transmission, described target UE activates low deferred traffic, and this target UE comprises:
Processing module 800, for determining the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of network equipment;
Sending module 810, for after having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, sends low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
As shown in Figure 9, the embodiment of the present invention nine business transmission system in network equipment comprise:
Processor 900, for determining the target UE activating low deferred traffic, the low deferred traffic transport layer being described target UE by transceiver 910 distributes specific transfer resource, is sent when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource;
Transceiver 910, for receiving and sending data under the control of processor 900.
Preferably, described network equipment is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE is distributed.
Preferably, described processor 900 also for:
Respectively the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer is adjusted, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Preferably, described processor 900 also for:
For low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power being greater than general service transport layer.
Preferably, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.
Preferably, described processor 900 also for:
Meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
Preferably, described processor 900 also for:
If the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, be released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Preferably, described processor 900 specifically for:
If the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource; Or
If the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, for described target UE distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other.
Preferably, described processor 900 specifically for:
For described target UE distribute distributed to the specific transfer resource of target UE described in other time, determine the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other; For the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
Preferably, described processor 900 also for:
If have in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource after receiving described target UE, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold, be then the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum
Wherein, in fig .9, bus architecture can comprise interconnected bus and the bridge of any amount, and the various electrical chains of the memory that the one or more processor specifically represented by processor 900 and memory 920 represent are connected together.Other electrical chains various of such as ancillary equipment, pressurizer and management circuit etc. and so on can also be connected together by bus architecture, and these are all known in the field, therefore, are no longer described further it herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 910 can be multiple element, namely comprises transmitter and transceiver, is provided for the unit communicated with other devices various over a transmission medium.Processor 900 is in charge of bus architecture and common process, and memory 920 can the data that use when executable operations of storage of processor 900.
Processor 900 is in charge of bus architecture and common process, and memory 920 can the data that use when executable operations of storage of processor 900.
As shown in Figure 10, the subscriber equipment in the system of the embodiment of the present invention ten business transmission is for activating low deferred traffic, and this subscriber equipment comprises:
Processor 1000, for being determined the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of network equipment by transceiver 1010, after having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, on pre-assigned described specific transfer resource, send low deferred traffic packet by transceiver 1010;
By transceiver 1010, for receiving under the control of processor 1000 and sending data.
Wherein, in Fig. 10, bus architecture can comprise interconnected bus and the bridge of any amount, and the various electrical chains of the memory that the one or more processor specifically represented by processor 1000 and memory 1020 represent are connected together.Other electrical chains various of such as ancillary equipment, pressurizer and management circuit etc. and so on can also be connected together by bus architecture, and these are all known in the field, therefore, are no longer described further it herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 1010 can be multiple element, namely comprises transmitter and transceiver, is provided for the unit communicated with other devices various over a transmission medium.For different subscriber equipmenies, user interface 1030 can also be can external in connect the interface needing equipment, the equipment of connection includes but not limited to keypad, display, loud speaker, microphone, joystick etc.
Processor 1000 is in charge of bus architecture and common process, and memory 1020 can the data that use when executable operations of storage of processor 1000.
Based on same inventive concept, the method of a kind of business transmission is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, due to the network equipment that equipment that the method is corresponding is in the system of embodiment of the present invention business transmission, and the principle that the method is dealt with problems and this unit affinity, therefore the enforcement of the method see the enforcement of equipment, can repeat part and repeats no more.
As shown in figure 11, the method for the embodiment of the present invention 11 business transmission comprises:
Step 1100, network equipment determine the target UE activating low deferred traffic;
Step 1110, described network equipment are that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, are sent when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
Preferably, described network equipment is specific transfer resource, the transfer resource multiplexing identical time that the general service transport layer being his subscriber equipment with described network equipment is distributed and the frequency resource that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE is distributed.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
Described network equipment adjusts the uplink transmission time lead of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer respectively, minimally synchronous between transmission unit when arriving described network equipment to make the data of low deferred traffic transport layer and general service transport layer.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
Described network equipment is that low deferred traffic transport layer distributes the received power being greater than general service transport layer.
Preferably, described target UE transmits the frame structure that low deferred traffic uses on described specific transfer resource, and on described specific transfer resource, transmit the frame structure that general service uses identical or different with other subscriber equipmenies described.
Preferably, the method also comprises:
Described network equipment meet reshuffle condition after, all specific transfer resources are reshuffled.
Preferably, described network equipment is, after the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, also comprise:
If the low deferred traffic of described target UE deexcitation, described network equipment is released to the described specific transfer resource that described target UE distributes.
Preferably, described network equipment is that the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, comprising:
If the quantity of described target UE is not more than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment is that different described target UEs distributes completely orthogonal specific transfer resource; Or
If the quantity of described target UE is greater than the quantity of the specific transfer resource that system can be distributed, described network equipment distributes the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other for described target UE.
Preferably, described network equipment distributes for described target UE the specific transfer resource having distributed to target UE described in other, comprising:
Described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other;
Described network equipment is the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum.
Preferably, after described network equipment determines the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource distributing to target UE described in other, for before the specific transfer resource that described target UE partition capacity occupancy is minimum, also comprise:
After described network equipment determines there is the described target UE of receiving in the capacity occupancy of each specific transfer resource, capacity occupancy is not more than the specific transfer resource of specified threshold.
Based on same inventive concept, the method of a kind of business transmission is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, due to the target UE that equipment that the method is corresponding is in the system of embodiment of the present invention business transmission, and the principle that the method is dealt with problems and this unit affinity, therefore the enforcement of the method see the enforcement of equipment, can repeat part and repeats no more.
As shown in figure 12, the method for the embodiment of the present invention 12 business transmission comprises:
Step 1200, activate the pre-assigned specific transfer resource for low deferred traffic transport layer of target UE determination network equipment of low deferred traffic;
Step 1210, described target UE, after having low deferred traffic packet to arrive, send low deferred traffic packet by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource.
As shown in figure 13, the embodiment of the present invention 13 low deferred traffic transmission configuration request flow process comprises:
Step 1300: the target UE 1 activating low time delay business initiates low time delay business transmission configuration request process to network equipment.
Preferably, the business information of target UE 1 reporting targeted user equipment 1 in configuring request process, specifically comprises: subscriber equipment mobile status, burst service equispaced etc.
Step 1301: network equipment preserves the contextual information of target UE 1, comprise target UE mobile status, burst service equispaced, and the information of specific transfer resource of distributing for target UE 1 is kept in the context of low time delay configuration of target UE 1, to calculate, see table 2 capacity of each private resource.
Customer equipment identification |
Mobile status |
Burst service mean interval information |
Transfer resource identifies |
Subscriber equipment 1 |
Fixing |
1 second |
Transfer resource 1 |
Table 2
Step 1302: network equipment is that target UE 1 configures the mark of specific transfer resource, up expectation received power parameter.
According to path loss, target UE 1 estimates that (path loss can be estimated according to the measurement of descending reference symbol) and up expectation received power calculate actual uplink transmitted power.
Network equipment also can send for target UE 1 collocating uplink the modulation coding mode information adopted.
Step 1303: target UE 1 is after up low time delay business data packet arrives transport layer, and on pre-assigned specific transfer resource, the uplink transmission power adopting step 3 to calculate carries out up transmission.
If target UE 1 obtains modulation code configuration information in step 3, then according to the modulation coding mode of base station configuration, coded modulation is carried out to business datum, otherwise target UE 1 can adopt the modulation coding mode of acquiescence to carry out coded modulation to business datum.
As shown in figure 14, the embodiment of the present invention 14 low deferred traffic transmission configuration release flow process comprises:
Step 1400: the target UE activating low time delay business, after low time delay service deactivation, sends low time delay transmission configuration releasing request message to network equipment, trigger network side apparatus release low time delay transmission channel resources.
Step 1401: hypothetical target subscriber equipment is current is assigned with low time delay transfer resource 1, the context that network equipment release configures for the low time delay of target UE 1.
Target UE is deleted from low taking list of delay transfer resource 1 by network equipment, and recalculates the capacity situation of low delay transfer resource 1, see table 3.
Table 3
Step 1402: network equipment sends low time delay business transmission configuration Release complete to target UE 1.
As shown in figure 15, the embodiment of the present invention 15 low deferred traffic transmission Reconfiguration Procedure.
Along with the target UE activating low time delay transmission service in system constantly increases, after can activating low deferred traffic activation number in system and being greater than the assignable specific transfer resource in current area, network equipment can carry out the multiplexing mode of orthogonal low delay transfer resource by making partial target subscriber equipment, improves system receivability low time delay transmission service quantity.In this process system can according to each target UE low time delay business in fact transmission probability determine the target UE pair relationhip carrying out resource multiplex, therefore network equipment needs the adjustment realizing taking target UE orthogonal low delay transfer resource by low time delay business transfer resource/or low delay transmission means reconfiguration course.
Step 1500: network equipment triggers low time delay business transfer resource reconfiguration course after detecting that low deferred traffic activation number is greater than current area maximum orthogonality transfer resource number (i.e. assignable specific transfer resource number).
Step 1501: network equipment distributes multiplexing orthogonal resource by the target UE of the activation low time delay business for new access or redistributes to intrasystem target UE the receiving that non-orthogonal multiple access-in resource mode realizes the target UE to new access.
Step 1502: network equipment is that target UE configures low deferred traffic low time delay transfer resource mark/or the instruction of low delay transmission means configures, up expectation received power parameter.
According to path loss, target UE estimates that (path loss can be estimated according to the measurement of descending reference symbol) and up expectation received power calculate actual uplink transmitted power.
Step 1503: the low time delay transmission configuration message after the renewal that target UE receives according to step 3, upgrades the low time delay uplink transmission parameter self preserved.And after preparation comes into force, send configuration response message to network equipment.
It should be noted that, the situation that above-mentioned triggering is carried out reshuffling just illustrates, other trigger network side apparatus situation of reshuffling can be suitable for the embodiment of the present invention equally.
As shown in figure 16, the embodiment of the present invention 15 low deferred traffic transmission Reconfiguration Procedure.
Along with the target UE dynamic release low time delay transmission service activating low time delay business, the specific transfer resource that may have is not taken by target UE, and other specific transfer resources carry out multiplexing situation for the low delay transport service of multiple subscriber equipment.Network equipment is once this situation be detected, low time delay business transfer resource/or low delay transmission means reconfiguration course can be passed through, the target UE load that specific transfer resources all in all systems configure is balanced again, reduces collision probability by the quantity reducing the multiplexing target UE of the orthogonal low delay transfer resource in every road.
Step 1600: network equipment detects low deferred traffic orthogonal transmission resource and takies imbalance, triggers low time delay business transfer resource reconfiguration course.
Step 1601: network equipment redistributes by the target UE for having accessed in system the reliability that orthogonal resource improves user device transmissions.
Step 1602: network equipment is that target UE configures low deferred traffic low time delay transfer resource mark/or the instruction of low delay transmission means configures, up expectation received power parameter.
According to path loss, target UE estimates that (path loss can be estimated according to the measurement of descending reference symbol) and up expectation received power calculate actual uplink transmitted power.
Step 1603: the low time delay transmission configuration message after the renewal that target UE receives according to step 3, upgrades the low time delay uplink transmission parameter self preserved.And after preparation comes into force, send configuration response message to network equipment.
It should be noted that, the situation that above-mentioned triggering is carried out reshuffling just illustrates, other trigger network side apparatus situation of reshuffling can be suitable for the embodiment of the present invention equally.
It can be seen from the above: embodiment of the present invention network equipment determines the target UE activating low deferred traffic; For the low deferred traffic transport layer of described target UE distributes specific transfer resource, sent by pre-assigned described specific transfer resource when there being low deferred traffic to make described target UE.The low deferred traffic transport layer being the target UE activating low deferred traffic due to embodiment of the present invention network equipment allocates specific transfer resource in advance, thus shortens the wait time delay of sparse burst service transmission.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The present invention describes with reference to according to the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program and/or block diagram.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce device for realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing device, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make on computer or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.