A kind of power supply of oxyhydrogen machine turns (cutting) and changes system
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxyhydrogen machine, the power supply being specifically related to a kind of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle turns (cutting) and changes system.
Background technology
Along with the consumption of the energy is increasing, also more and more higher to the power conservation requirement of traveling apparatus.
Engine is the power part of the traveling apparatus such as automobile, and the fuel that the cylinder combustion of traditional engine is burnt is simple gasoline or diesel oil, relies on the burning of simple fuel to be kinetic energy by chemical energy.But existing engine also exists the burning phenomenon not fully of fuel, and thus the chemical transformation of energy of fuel is insufficient, and the gross power of engine is not high enough, finally shows as burnup high.
For promoting fuel oil effect, can install a kind of generator producing hydrogen or oxygen gas additional now on automobile, generator can provide hydrogen, carrier of oxygen for automobile, and hydrogen, carrier of oxygen are sent into the cylinder of engine through filter from the air intake branch of automobile, participate in the burning in cylinder, adding of hydrogen, carrier of oxygen makes the burning of cylinder fuel more abundant.But the work of oxyhydrogen machine will consume electric energy, if oxyhydrogen machine is not when automobile current generator works, also at use electric energy, then normal work and the traffic safety of vehicle electronic circuit system can be affected.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle to turn (cutting) and change system, can prevent oxyhydrogen machine from using during power supply and eliminate vehicle electronic circuit systematic influence, thus ensure traffic safety.
There is provided a kind of power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle to turn (cutting) and change system, comprise a reserve battery, for providing power supply for oxyhydrogen generator; One oxyhydrogen machine power supply circuits, for powering to oxyhydrogen machine; One detect turn (cutting) changes circuit, for detect generator rotating speed and to the power supply of oxyhydrogen machine carry out turn (cutting) change, a charging circuit, for reserve battery is carried out turn (cutting) change charging.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle changes in system, described detection turns (cutting) changes circuit and comprises the second control chip U2, the the first switching tube Q1 be connected in series with generator positive pole and second switch pipe Q2, is connected with the output pin of described second control chip U2 after described first switching tube Q1 is connected with the control pin of second switch pipe Q2; Another output pin of described second control chip U2 is connected with the 5th switching tube Q5 for being connected with described reserve battery negative pole, also be serially connected with the 3rd switching tube Q3 at the output of described second switch pipe Q2, the control end of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with another output pin of the second control chip U2; The output of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with one end of inductance L 1.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle changes in system, described oxyhydrogen machine power supply circuits comprise the first control chip U1, the 4th switching tube Q4 be connected with described inductance L 1 other end, an output pin of described first control chip U1 is connected with the control end of described 4th switching tube Q4, also be connected with the positive pole of diode D1 at described inductance L 1 other end, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of oxyhydrogen machine, the output voltage detecting circuit composed in series by resistance R1 and resistance R2 is also connected with at the negative pole end of described diode D1, one end ground connection of resistance R2, described resistance R1 is connected with the input pin 1 of described first control chip U1 with the connection mid point of resistance R2.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle changes in system, described charging circuit comprises the 3rd control chip U3, also comprise the rectification circuit be made up of transformer T1 and rectifier diode D1, D2 of being connected to transformer T1 secondary end, the negative pole of rectifier diode D1, D2 is connected, and connects mid point and is connected with one end of inductor L2; The primary side pin 1 of described transformer T1 is connected with the output pin of the 6th switching tube Q6, control end and described 3rd control chip U3 output pin of 6th switching tube Q6 is connected, be connected with the output of the 7th switching tube Q7 at the centre cap of described transformer T1 primary side, the control end of the 7th switching tube Q7 is connected with one of them output pin of described second control chip U2, the input of the 7th switching tube Q7 is connected with the positive pole of generator, is connected with the 8th switching tube Q8 at the pin 5 of described transformer T1 primary side; The control end of the 8th switching tube Q8 is connected with an output pin in described 3rd control chip U3; The described other end of inductor L2 is connected with the negative pole of reserve battery; The input pin 1 of described 3rd control chip U3 is connected with the connection mid point of resistance R6 with the resistance R5 be serially connected, and the other end of described resistance R6 is connected with the negative pole of described reserve battery, the other end ground connection of resistance R5.
The present invention adopts the dynamic discharge and recharge of reserve battery, carries out dynamic conditioning to hydrogen, oxygen flow, can guarantee that oxyhydrogen generator normally works and do not affect the normal work of vehicle electronic circuit system.
1, oxyhydrogen machine turns the start and stop that (cutting) changes control system; Oxyhydrogen machine turns (cutting) changes control system judges generator state by detecting dynamo governor out-put supply line (F).Make native system enter dormancy (shutdown) state when generator is in stopped status, when generator is in normal operating condition, native system starts.
2, reserve battery charge and discharge control: oxyhydrogen machine turns (cutting) changes control system by detecting engine nozzle pulse signal-line G monitoring acquisition engine nozzle injection velocity, and the diameter pulley ratio according to engine and generator calculates generator speed.When generator speed is lower, energy output is less, is now powered to oxyhydrogen generator by backup batteries discharge; When generator speed is higher, energy output is comparatively large, is charged by generator reserve battery.
3, hydrogen-oxygen flow control
Oxyhydrogen machine turns (cutting) change control system according to generator speed control oxyhydrogen generator hydrogen-oxygen flow is adjusted.When generator speed is lower, hydrogen-oxygen flow is less, and when generator speed is higher, hydrogen-oxygen flow is larger.
4, the static standby and startup job control of oxyhydrogen machine
Oxyhydrogen machine turns (cutting) changes control system according to engine nozzle pulse signal-line (G) monitoring acquisition engine injection velocity, when monitoring car engine speed is below 1200 rotating speeds during (idling) state, oxyhydrogen machine turns, and (cutting) is changed to static holding state, when engine speed is at the above rotating speed of idling, oxyhydrogen machine startup work turns (cutting) and changes to the reasonable hydrogen-oxygen amount supply engine combustion chamber conditions of generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle of the present invention turns (cutting) and changes circuit system block diagram; Fig. 2 is that the power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle of the present invention turns (cutting) and changes circuit system schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2: a kind of power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle turns (cutting) and changes system, it is characterized in that: comprise a reserve battery, for providing power supply for oxyhydrogen generator; One oxyhydrogen machine power supply circuits, for powering to oxyhydrogen machine; One detect turn (cutting) changes circuit, for detect generator rotating speed and to the power supply of oxyhydrogen machine carry out turn (cutting) change, a charging circuit, for reserve battery is carried out turn (cutting) change charging.
2, the power supply of vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle according to claim 1 turns (cutting) and changes system, it is characterized in that, described detection turns (cutting) changes circuit and comprises the second control chip U2, the the first switching tube Q1 be connected in series with generator positive pole and second switch pipe Q2, is connected with the output pin of described second control chip U2 after described first switching tube Q1 is connected with the control pin of second switch pipe Q2; Another output pin of described second control chip U2 is connected with the 5th switching tube Q5 for being connected with described reserve battery negative pole, also be serially connected with the 3rd switching tube Q3 at the output of described second switch pipe Q2, the control end of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with another output pin of the second control chip U2; The output of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with one end of inductance L 1.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned oxyhydrogen machine changes in system, described oxyhydrogen machine power supply circuits comprise the first control chip U1, the 4th switching tube Q4 be connected with described inductance L 1 other end, an output pin of described first control chip U1 is connected with the control end of described 4th switching tube Q4, also be connected with the positive pole of diode D1 at described inductance L 1 other end, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of oxyhydrogen machine, the output voltage detecting circuit composed in series by resistance R1 and resistance R2 is also connected with at the negative pole end of described diode D1, one end ground connection of resistance R2, described resistance R1 is connected with the input pin 1 of described first control chip U1 with the connection mid point of resistance R2.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle changes in system, described charging circuit comprises the 3rd control chip U3, also comprise the rectification circuit be made up of transformer T1 and rectifier diode D1, D2 of being connected to transformer T1 secondary end, the negative pole of rectifier diode D1, D2 is connected, and connects mid point and is connected with one end of inductor L2; The primary side pin 1 of described transformer T1 is connected with the output pin of the 6th switching tube Q6, control end and described 3rd control chip U3 output pin of 6th switching tube Q6 is connected, be connected with the output of the 7th switching tube Q7 at the centre cap of described transformer T1 primary side, the control end of the 7th switching tube Q7 is connected with one of them output pin of described second control chip U2, the input of the 7th switching tube Q7 is connected with the positive pole of generator, is connected with the 8th switching tube Q8 at the pin 5 of described transformer T1 primary side; The control end of the 8th switching tube Q8 is connected with an output pin in described 3rd control chip U3; The described other end of inductor L2 is connected with the negative pole of reserve battery; The input pin 1 of described 3rd control chip U3 is connected with the connection mid point of resistance R6 with the resistance R5 be serially connected, and the other end of described resistance R6 is connected with the negative pole of described reserve battery, the other end ground connection of resistance R5.
Turning (cutting) at the power supply of above-mentioned vapour hydrogen-oxygen machine for vehicle changes in system, and described U1 is model is TL494; The model of U2 is ATmega88; The model of U3 is TL494.
Circuit working principle:
See figures.1.and.2, the second control chip U2 starts working at control native system and oxyhydrogen generator when detecting that generator is in running status.When generator speed is lower, U2 sends that signal makes generator positive pole first switching tube Q1, second switch pipe Q2 is in cut-off state, oxyhydrogen generator the 3rd switching tube Q3 and reserve battery positive pole the 5th switching tube switch Q5 is made to be in conducting state, now powered to oxyhydrogen generator by reserve battery, oxyhydrogen generator produces small-flow gas; Simultaneously U2 sends signal and makes charging the 7th switching tube Q7 be in cut-off state, charging circuit dormancy.When generator speed is higher, second control chip U2 sends signal, the first switching tube Q1, the second switch pipe Q2 and oxyhydrogen generator the 3rd switching tube Q3 that make to be connected to generator positive pole are in conducting state, the 5th switching tube Q5 being connected to reserve battery positive pole is made to be in cut-off state, now powered to oxyhydrogen generator by generator, oxyhydrogen generator produces large discharge gas; Simultaneously the second control chip U2 sends signal and makes charging the 7th switching tube Q7 be in conducting state, starts to charge to reserve battery.
During hydrogen manufacturing circuit working, the input pin 1 of the first control chip U1 detects output voltage, and when output voltage departs from setting voltage, U1 adjustment 9,10 pin exports Duty ratio control the 4th switching tube Q4 of PWM ripple, makes output voltage get back to setting voltage.
During charging circuit work, 1 pin of the 3rd control chip U3 detects charging voltage, and the duty that U3 adjusts 9 pin when charging voltage departs from setting voltage, 10 pin export PWM ripple controls the 8th switching tube Q8 respectively and the 6th switching tube Q6 makes charging voltage get back to setting voltage.