A kind of method that rubrene film is prepared based on double-deck inductive technology
Technical field
Technology of preparing is grown the present invention relates to rubrene film, belongs to organic optoelectronic technical field.
Background technology
Rubrene (benzene of Rubrene, CH, 5.6.11.12- tetraphenyl four) is used as a kind of organic semiconductor material of high mobility
Material, obtains people's extensive concern in recent years.Its monocrystalline mobility is up to 15-40cm in presently relevant report2/ Vs, is current
It was found that organic semiconductor in carrier mobility highest material.And rubrene has low sublimation temperature, in visible ray
Region has narrow absorption spectrum and very low absorption coefficient, therefore, red in the device research based on organic semiconducting materials
Glimmering alkene is considered as a kind of most potential semi-conducting material.But, correlative study is found, to prepare high-quality large area
Rubrene film is very difficult to.
At present, main thin film preparation process mainly has molecule epitaxial growth technology, vacuum evaporation, solution technique, soft print
Brush technology, physical gas phase deposition technology.And the advantage of vacuum evaporation is that technique is simple, it is more uniform to prepare film quality, multilayer
Film preparation is relatively easy, and rate of film build, efficiency are higher.Meanwhile, weak oriented epitaxial growth is then to utilize inducing layer
The epitaxial relationship existed between both material and the material that is grown on inducing layer lattice, obtains high-quality, large scale continuous
Crystalline film.The organic semiconductor thin-film grown using this method is respectively provided with orientation in larger area, improves film
The degree of order, the transmission of carrier is more they tended to Regularization.
Therefore, with reference to vacuum evaporation and weak oriented epitaxial growth, the present invention devises a kind of double-deck induction rubrene film
The preparation method of growth, i.e., induce rubrene film to grow by increasing the number of plies of effective inducing layer, lured in high-quality bilayer
Conducting shell Epitaxial growth is high in order, the rubrene film of high crystalline, by regulating and controlling outer layer growth behavior, crystallinity and film
Micro-structural, is realized organic --- organic epitaxial growth relation, the rubrene for constructing the high orderly, heteromorphs of high crystalline is thin
Film.Bilayer induction sets up epitaxial relationship in α -4 thiophene (α -4T) under the conditions of can realizing low temperature, flexibility between rubrene, together
When change film arrangement architecture, make epitaxial film realize it is high in order, high-flatness and order, from amorphous state to polycrystalline state mistake
Cross, inducing layer formation polycrystal film reaches the purpose for improving its mobility.
The content of the invention
The present invention is a kind of method that rubrene film is prepared based on double-deck inductive technology, in order to overcome rubrene
The film quality that occurs in film preparation is poor, complex process the problems such as.The present invention utilizes weak orientation using the method for vacuum evaporation
Epitaxial growth, rubrene film is prepared by double-deck inductive technology.
The present invention is a kind of method that rubrene film is prepared based on double-deck inductive technology.The present invention is achieved in that
As shown in figure 1, Si substrates (1), SiO2Insulating barrier (2), the first inducing layer of six biphenyl (p-6P) (3), α -4 thiophene (α -4T) second
Inducing layer (4), wherein rubrene active layer (5), substrate include Si substrates (1), SiO2Insulating barrier (2).Six biphenyl (p-6P)
There is weak orientation epitaxial relationship between one inducing layer (3), α -4 thiophene (α -4T) second inducing layer (4), rubrene active layer (5).
The equipment used combines preparation system for seven station OEL/EL optoelectronic films.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rubrene membrane structure schematic diagram prepared based on double-deck inductive technology.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, Si substrates (1), SiO2Insulating barrier (2), the first inducing layer of the biphenyl of p-type six (p-6P) (3), α -4 thiophenes
Fen (α -4T) second inducing layer (4), rubrene active layer (5).Wherein, thickness of insulating layer is 300nm SiO2(2)。
Implement process:Substrate is by substrate Si (1) and its surface with SiO thick one layer of 300nm2(2) constitute;Will lining
Bottom is put into after cleaning up in the reative cell of seven station OEL/EL optoelectronic films joint preparation system;Reative cell vacuum is evacuated to small
In 6.0 × 10-4Pa;The vacuum evaporation first layer inducing layer p-6P (3) on substrate, underlayer temperature is 180 DEG C, and thickness is about 3nm;
Vacuum evaporation the second inducing layer α -4T (4) on the first inducing layer, underlayer temperature is 20 DEG C, and thickness is 30nm;Lured in the second layer
Vacuum evaporation one semiconductor layer rubrene (5) on conducting shell, underlayer temperature is 20 DEG C, and thickness is in 30nm.