CN105336413A - Anti-pecking cable and application thereof - Google Patents

Anti-pecking cable and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105336413A
CN105336413A CN201510495488.4A CN201510495488A CN105336413A CN 105336413 A CN105336413 A CN 105336413A CN 201510495488 A CN201510495488 A CN 201510495488A CN 105336413 A CN105336413 A CN 105336413A
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China
Prior art keywords
extract
cable
coating
obtains
tobacco
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Granted
Application number
CN201510495488.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105336413B (en
Inventor
王贤宗
孙永波
马英士
赵永贵
宋卫虎
彭籽萱
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HAIMEN HUANGHAI PIONEER PARK SERVICES Co Ltd
Original Assignee
STATE GRID SHANDONG FEIXIAN POWER SUPPLY Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Linyi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510495488.4A priority Critical patent/CN105336413B/en
Publication of CN105336413A publication Critical patent/CN105336413A/en
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Publication of CN105336413B publication Critical patent/CN105336413B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, and discloses an anti-pecking cable. The cable is manufactured according to the following steps: uniformly coating the outer layer of the cable with a coating material, and placing the cable for 24 hours quietly, wherein the coating thickness is from 100 microns to 200 microns. The cable can effectively prevent the pecking, and protects the application safety.

Description

A kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of cable technology, especially relate to a kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable and application thereof.
Background technology
Cable is exposed in external environment condition mostly, needs to avoid corrosion and unfirmly closing etc.For the existence conformed, grow birds near forest zone mostly length have sharp puff, they can peck bad cable, communications optical cable cable sheath and insulating barrier.In cable and communications optical cable, for the ease of identifying, usual insulating barrier and Loose tube have multiple color, after pipping sheath, the insulating barrier of shades of colour and Loose tube look like pattern insect, and birds are eaten by mistake and often peck bad insulated wire cores, optical fiber, even peck disconnected copper conductor, cause electric power obstructed.Sleet enters cable inside by broken sheath, in the course of time, causes the communication failure of unknown cause., as Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guilin etc., there is the fault of repeatedly being broken cable by unfirmly closing, caused immeasurable loss in many forest lands district at home.
For this reason, domesticly large quantifier elimination has been carried out.Name is called: anti-pecking 8-shaped photoelectrical composite cable, the patent of Authorization Notice No.: CN202041686U, by sheath, copper cash bed course, copper conductor, pine cover filled composite, optical fiber, Loose tube, cable core filled composite, reinforcement bed course, reinforcement, auxiliary reinforcing element, moisture-proof layer forms, optical fiber is in Loose tube, Loose tube is centered around around reinforcement, wrapped up by band, cable core filled composite is in band, it is moisture-proof layer outside band, they form cable core, with the copper conductor bed course sheath being surrounded by copper conductor, they are formed 8-shaped sheath by sheath, its sheath is red.Cable can be protected to a certain extent when outdoor is maked somebody a mere figurehead not by unfirmly closing.But there is complicated process of preparation in above-mentioned cable, anti-unfirmly closing weak effect and the defect such as not corrosion-resistant.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome in distribution system electric power material without driving bird function, and defects such as poor corrosion resistance, the invention provides a kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable, this cable not only possesses and drives bird function, also possesses good decay resistance, kills two birds with one stone.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is prepared as follows and obtains:
By coating even application at cable outer layer, leave standstill 24 hours; Coating layer thickness is 100-200um;
Described coating is prepared as follows and obtains:
Bird coating is driven in step 1) preparation:
Prepare tobacco extract: dried by tobacco, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be tobacco extract;
Prepare anise extract: dried by fennel, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be anise extract;
Take raw material: take following each raw material for standby according to weight portion, wherein, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap 12-15 part, repefral 8-10 part, n-butanol 6-8 part, silicone emulsion 5-7 part, lithium bentonite 3-4 part, diatomite 3-4 part, natrium citricum 2-3 part, compounding acetic isoborneol ester 2-3 part, camphorated oil 2-3 part, tobacco extract 1-2 part and anise extract 1-2 part;
Prepare mixed material: by trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, repefral, n-butanol, silicone emulsion, compounding acetic isoborneol ester, camphorated oil, tobacco extract and anise extract, put in centrifugal blender, 300 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtains mixed material;
Stir centrifugal: by mixed material, lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum, put in high speed dispersor, 3000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 3 minutes, obtains coating.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum all controls at 500 orders;
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly comprises the following aspects:
Cable of the present invention can anti-unfirmly closing effectively, protects the use safety of cable; The present invention drives bird coating and produces stimulation to the neural sense of taste system of birds, can not affect birds and produce injury, protect wild animal; The present invention drives bird coating and possesses the features such as effect is good, with low cost, long service life; Coating of the present invention also possesses good Corrosion Protection, protects power cable; Coating of the present invention is high temperature resistant, irradiation, be not made of salt, and preparation method's simple possible, can suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below employing specific embodiment is further explained the present invention, but should not regards the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is prepared as follows and obtains:
By coating even application at cable outer layer, leave standstill 24 hours; Coating layer thickness is 100um;
Described coating is prepared as follows and obtains:
Bird coating is driven in step 1) preparation:
Prepare tobacco extract: dried by tobacco, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be tobacco extract;
Prepare anise extract: dried by fennel, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be anise extract;
Take raw material: take following each raw material for standby according to weight portion, wherein, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap 12 parts, repefral 8 parts, n-butanol 6 parts, silicone emulsion 5 parts, lithium bentonite 3 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, natrium citricum 2 parts, compounding acetic isoborneol ester 2 parts, camphorated oil 2 parts, tobacco extract 1 part and anise extract 1 part;
Prepare mixed material: by trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, repefral, n-butanol, silicone emulsion, compounding acetic isoborneol ester, camphorated oil, tobacco extract and anise extract, put in centrifugal blender, 300 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtains mixed material;
Stir centrifugal: by mixed material, lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum, put in high speed dispersor, 3000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 3 minutes, obtains coating.
The particle diameter of described lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum all controls at 500 orders.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is prepared as follows and obtains:
By coating even application at cable outer layer, leave standstill 24 hours; Coating layer thickness is 200um;
Described coating is prepared as follows and obtains:
Bird coating is driven in step 1) preparation:
Prepare tobacco extract: dried by tobacco, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be tobacco extract;
Prepare anise extract: dried by fennel, make water content lower than 10%(weight fraction), then add the 70%(volume fraction of double weight) alcohol reflux extracts 1 hour, collects extract, be condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, be anise extract;
Take raw material: take following each raw material for standby according to weight portion, wherein, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap 15 parts, repefral 10 parts, n-butanol 8 parts, silicone emulsion 7 parts, lithium bentonite 4 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, natrium citricum 3 parts, compounding acetic isoborneol ester 3 parts, camphorated oil 3 parts, tobacco extract 2 parts and anise extract 2 parts;
Prepare mixed material: by trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, repefral, n-butanol, silicone emulsion, compounding acetic isoborneol ester, camphorated oil, tobacco extract and anise extract, put in centrifugal blender, 300 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtains mixed material;
Stir centrifugal: by mixed material, lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum, put in high speed dispersor, 3000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 3 minutes, obtains coating;
The particle diameter of described lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum all controls at 500 orders.
Embodiment 3
Verify effect on driving birds of the present invention:
The spray painting described embodiment 1 prepared is to cable outer layer, and coating layer thickness is 100um, summer temp more than 70 DEG C, and coating has no fusing and distortion, drives bird anti-unfirmly closing effect sustainable more than 12 months.
Embodiment 4
Coating application embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 prepared, in cable outer layer, measures cable surface performance ginseng fixed, specifically see table 1:
Table 1
Index Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2
Thickness um 100 200
100 DEG C of steam continue 24h Coating surface is unchanged Coating surface is unchanged
-30 DEG C of lasting 24h Coating surface is unchanged Coating surface is unchanged
10%NaCl 100h coating surface is unchanged, adhesive force 0 grade 100h coating surface is unchanged, adhesive force 0 grade
Conclusion: coating prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 also possesses the performance of good decay resistance and resistance to extreme difference in temperature.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can combine as required in any way mutually, the technical scheme obtained by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof to these amendments of the present invention and modification, then the present invention also comprises these change and modification.

Claims (3)

1. an anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is prepared as follows and obtains: by coating even application at cable outer layer, leaves standstill 24 hours.
2. cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described coating is prepared as follows and obtains:
Bird coating is driven in step 1) preparation:
Prepare tobacco extract: dried by tobacco, make water content lower than 10%, 70% alcohol reflux then adding double weight extracts 1 hour, collects extract, is condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, is tobacco extract;
Prepare anise extract: dried by fennel, make water content lower than 10%, 70% alcohol reflux then adding double weight extracts 1 hour, collects extract, is condensed into the clear cream that density is 1.2g/ml, is anise extract;
Take raw material: take each raw material for standby according to weight portion, wherein, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap 12-15 part, repefral 8-10 part, n-butanol 6-8 part, silicone emulsion 5-7 part, lithium bentonite 3-4 part, diatomite 3-4 part, natrium citricum 2-3 part, compounding acetic isoborneol ester 2-3 part, camphorated oil 2-3 part, tobacco extract 1-2 part and anise extract 1-2 part;
Prepare mixed material: by trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, repefral, n-butanol, silicone emulsion, compounding acetic isoborneol ester, camphorated oil, tobacco extract and anise extract, put in centrifugal blender, 300 turns/min centrifugal mixer 10min, obtains mixed material;
Stir centrifugal: by mixed material, lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum, put in high speed dispersor, 3000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 3 minutes, obtains coating.
3. cable according to claim 2, is characterized in that, preferably, the particle diameter of described lithium bentonite, diatomite and natrium citricum is 500 orders.
CN201510495488.4A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 A kind of anti-unfirmly closing cable Active CN105336413B (en)

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CN105336413B CN105336413B (en) 2017-03-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108441086A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-24 江苏容源电力设备有限公司 Urban transformation device face coat

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6501027B1 (en) * 1997-05-15 2002-12-31 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. Cable with impact-resistant coating
CN101613548A (en) * 2009-08-07 2009-12-30 河南省阳光防腐涂装有限公司 Multifunctional bird nesting resistance anticorrosion coating
CN101728827A (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-06-09 国网运行有限公司晋东南特高压管理处 Method for preventing bird damage through alternating current or direct current filter
CN201893153U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-07-06 安徽五洲特种电缆集团有限公司 Special ultravioresistant plateau cable capable of preventing damages from rats and birds
CN105315885A (en) * 2015-06-14 2016-02-10 国网山东费县供电公司 Bird repelling method in installation of client electric engineering with 10 KV power distribution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6501027B1 (en) * 1997-05-15 2002-12-31 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. Cable with impact-resistant coating
CN101613548A (en) * 2009-08-07 2009-12-30 河南省阳光防腐涂装有限公司 Multifunctional bird nesting resistance anticorrosion coating
CN101728827A (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-06-09 国网运行有限公司晋东南特高压管理处 Method for preventing bird damage through alternating current or direct current filter
CN201893153U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-07-06 安徽五洲特种电缆集团有限公司 Special ultravioresistant plateau cable capable of preventing damages from rats and birds
CN105315885A (en) * 2015-06-14 2016-02-10 国网山东费县供电公司 Bird repelling method in installation of client electric engineering with 10 KV power distribution

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108441086A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-24 江苏容源电力设备有限公司 Urban transformation device face coat

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Inventor after: Li Rongqin

Inventor after: Liu Liping

Inventor before: Wang Xianzong

Inventor before: Sun Yongbo

Inventor before: Ma Yingshi

Inventor before: Zhao Yonggui

Inventor before: Song Weihu

Inventor before: Peng Zixuan

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170927

Address after: West Town 075800 Zhangjiakou City Yangyuan County of Hebei Province east two lane No. 38

Co-patentee after: Liu Liping

Patentee after: Li Rongqin

Address before: 276001 Shandong province Lanshan District Linyi city jinqueshan Road No. 130

Co-patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China

Patentee before: Linyi Electric Power Company of Guo Wang Shandong Province Utilities Electric Co.

Co-patentee before: STATE GRID SHANDONG FEIXIAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180402

Address after: 226156 Nantong Binhai New Area, Haimen City, Hong Kong West Road, No. 999, No.

Patentee after: HAIMEN HUANGHAI PIONEER PARK SERVICES CO., LTD.

Address before: West Town 075800 Zhangjiakou City Yangyuan County of Hebei Province east two lane No. 38

Co-patentee before: Liu Liping

Patentee before: Li Rongqin