CN105334656B - A kind of LCD window and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of LCD window and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105334656B CN105334656B CN201510824198.XA CN201510824198A CN105334656B CN 105334656 B CN105334656 B CN 105334656B CN 201510824198 A CN201510824198 A CN 201510824198A CN 105334656 B CN105334656 B CN 105334656B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134318—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of LCD window and its control methods, wherein the LCD window includes：First glass substrate, the second glass substrate, and the liquid crystal layer being arranged between first glass substrate and second glass substrate, the side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on first glass substrate is provided with common electrode layer, the side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on second glass substrate is provided at least two pattern electrode layers, and insulating layer is provided between at least two pattern electrodes layer.Using the LCD window, can meet the needs of user selects different pattern for different situations, promote user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to LCD window technical field more particularly to a kind of LCD window and its control methods.
Background technology
Window is typically embedded glass on window frame at present, and curtain of arranging in pairs or groups, for shutting out the light and beautifying inhabitation ring
Border.Common curtain is made with cotton, fiber crops, chemical ＆ blended fabric or other light-locking materials, not only heavy, and is cleaned, dismantled very
Trouble, once the pattern of general curtain is selected, and the period of replacement is very long, and there is presently no windows and curtain to be integrated.With biography
The mechanical window of system and various manual or electric windows are compared, and LCD window does not have curtain without installation, cleaning, dismounting etc.
Disadvantage.
Liquid crystal is a kind of particular matter form of state of matter between solid crystals and traditional liquid.Nowadays, liquid crystal has been
It is widely used in display and all kinds of optical photons devices.In our daily life, one is had become using LCD window
Kind trend.
With the development of science and technology LCD window has come into market, and doting on for people is obtained.But existing liquid crystal
Window is mostly the translucency for changing LCD window by the characteristic of liquid crystal, for the pattern of LCD window, be mostly it is single fixed, it is past
Toward demand of the user for different situations selection different pattern is had ignored, it can not really meet user demand.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of LCD window of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and its control method, to provide a kind of liquid of more patterns
Brilliant window meets user's different demands.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LCD windows, including：
First glass substrate, the second glass substrate, and be arranged in first glass substrate and the second glass base
Liquid crystal layer between plate；
The side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on first glass substrate is provided with common electrode layer；
The side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on second glass substrate is provided at least two pattern electrode layers, it is described extremely
It is provided with insulating layer between few two pattern electrode layers.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of control method of LCD window, including：
The common electrode layer is controlled, a pattern electrode layer in at least two pattern electrodes layer is separately energized,
The LCD window is set to show pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.
A kind of LCD window provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its control method, wherein the LCD window includes the first glass base
Plate, the second glass substrate, and the liquid crystal layer that is arranged between first glass substrate and second glass substrate, first
The side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on glass substrate is provided with common electrode layer, and the liquid crystal layer is closed on the second glass substrate
Side is provided at least two pattern electrode layers, is provided with insulating layer between at least two pattern electrodes layer, passes through control
The common electrode layer, a pattern electrode layer in at least two pattern electrodes layer are separately energized, and make the LCD window
Display pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.Using the LCD window, user can be met, difference is selected for different situations
The demand of pattern promotes user experience.
Description of the drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of exemplary embodiment of the present, below to required in description embodiment
The attached drawing to be used does a simple introduction.Obviously, the attached drawing introduced is a part of the embodiment of the invention to be described
Attached drawing, rather than whole attached drawings without creative efforts, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the bar paten electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the circular pattern electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the rectangular patterns electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of LCD window provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be a kind of LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention three provides control method in polymer dispersed liquid crystals work it is former
Reason figure；
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention three provide a kind of LCD window control method in polymer stabilizing bistable state cholesteric phase
The fundamental diagram of liquid crystal；
Fig. 8 be a kind of LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention three provides control method in double frequency cholesteric liquid crystal work it is former
Reason figure.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, by specific implementation mode, is fully described by technical scheme of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of going out creative work, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.As shown in Figure 1, the LCD window packet
It includes：First glass substrate 1, the second glass substrate 2, liquid crystal layer 3, common electrode layer 4, at least two pattern electrodes 5 and insulation
Layer 6；
Wherein, it is provided with liquid crystal layer 3 between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2；
The side that liquid crystal layer 3 is closed on first glass substrate 1 is provided with common electrode layer 4；
The side that the liquid crystal layer 3 is closed on second glass substrate 2 is provided at least two pattern electrode layers 5, it is described extremely
It is provided with insulating layer 6 between few two pattern electrode layers 5.
Specifically, at least two pattern electrodes layer 5 can be bar paten electrode layer 51, circular pattern electrode layer
52, rectangular patterns electrode layer 53, pattern-free electrode layer 54 can also be other pattern electrode layers.
Further, the pattern electrode layer 5 includes pattern electrode 7 and the insulation being arranged between the pattern electrode 7
Layer 6, the pattern electrode 7 can be bar paten electrode 71, circular pattern electrode 72, rectangular patterns electrode 73 or pattern-free electricity
Pole 74 can also be other pattern electrodes.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the bar paten electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.As shown in Fig. 2, bar chart
Pattern electrode layer 51 includes bar paten electrode 71 and insulating layer 6.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the circular pattern electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.As shown in figure 3, circular chart
Pattern electrode layer 52 includes circular pattern electrode 72 and insulating layer 6.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the rectangular patterns electrode layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.As shown in figure 4, histogram
Pattern electrode layer 53 includes rectangular patterns electrode 73 and insulating layer 6.
Further, the pattern electrode 7 and the insulating layer 6 are prepared by transparent material.
Further, the pattern electrode 7 can use the conductive materials such as indium oxide antimony or graphene to prepare, the insulation
Layer 6 can use silica or other transparent materials to prepare.
The LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, by being provided between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate
Liquid crystal layer, the side that liquid crystal layer is then closed on the first glass substrate are provided with common electrode layer, on the second glass substrate
The side for closing on the liquid crystal layer is provided at least two pattern electrode layers, is provided between at least two pattern electrodes layer
Insulating layer.Using the LCD window, can meet the needs of user selects different pattern for different situations, promote user experience.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is the LCD window provided for above-described embodiment one, provides a kind of control method of LCD window, the party
Method includes：
The common electrode layer 4 is controlled, a pattern electrode layer in at least two pattern electrodes layer 5 leads to respectively
Electricity makes the LCD window show pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.
Illustratively, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of LCD window provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, should
LCD window includes：At least two pattern displaying switches 8, at least two pattern displayings switch 8 and at least two pattern
Electrode layer 5 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and at least two pattern displayings switch 8 is located at first glass substrate, 1 or second glass
The first edge of substrate 2.
Further, which further includes public electrode switch 9, the public electrode switch 9 and the public electrode
Layer 4 is correspondingly arranged, and the public electrode switch 9 is located at the second edge of first glass substrate, 1 or second glass substrate 2.
Specifically, the LCD window further includes the pattern displaying switch 8 being correspondingly arranged with pattern electrode layer 5, with public electrode
The public electrode switch 9 that layer 4 is correspondingly arranged.Specifically, the pattern displaying switch 8 can be bar paten display switch 81, ring
Shape pattern displaying switch 82, rectangular patterns display switch 83, pattern-free display switch 84 can also be that other pattern displayings are opened
It closes.
Illustratively, the common electrode layer 4, a pattern electrode in at least two pattern electrodes layer 5 are controlled
Layer is separately energized, and the LCD window is made to show pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.That is, control public electrode switch 9 and
Bar paten display switch 81 is used in conjunction with, and the LCD window can be made to show bar paten；Control public electrode switch 9 and annular
Pattern displaying switch 82 is used in conjunction with, and the LCD window can be made to show circular pattern；Control public electrode switch 9 and rectangular patterns
Display switch 83 is used in conjunction with, and the LCD window can be made to show rectangular patterns；Control public electrode switch 9 is shown out with pattern-free
Close and 84 be used in conjunction with, the LCD window can be made to show bright and dark pattern, that is, for control the LCD window show it is transparent or opaque
State.Control public electrode switch 9 is used in conjunction with other pattern displayings switch, and the LCD window can also be made to show other figures
Case.
Further, the pattern displaying switch 8 can be located at first glass substrate, 1 or second glass substrate 2
First edge, the public electrode switch 9 can be located at the second edge of first glass substrate, 1 or second glass substrate 2.
The control method of LCD window provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, by controlling common electrode layer, at least two patterns
A pattern electrode layer in electrode layer is separately energized, and LCD window is made to show pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.Using
The method is not necessarily to polarizing film, only need to by be arranged corresponding with common electrode layer and pattern electrode layer public electrode switch with
And pattern displaying switch can be used for controlling LCD window and show when public electrode switch is used in conjunction with pattern displaying switch
Different pattern, you can realize demand of the user for more pattern LCD windows, promote user experience.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above embodiments based on above-described embodiment, specially provides three
The operation principle of kind liquid crystal, to be optimized to the LCD window provided in above-described embodiment.
Further, liquid crystal layer can be polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, polymer stabilizing bistable cholesteric liquid crystal layer or double
Frequency cholesteric crystal layer.
The optics and dielectric anisotropy having due to liquid crystal molecule, in the electric field, if electric field strength is more than liquid crystal drive
Threshold value, long axis will be arranged along direction of an electric field for positive liquid crystal molecules；Short axle will for negative liquid crystal molecule
It can be arranged along direction of an electric field.Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention three provide a kind of LCD window control method in polymer disperse
The operation principle of liquid crystal, as shown in fig. 6, polymer dispersed liquid crystals (Poiymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal,
PDLC in), when no power, liquid crystal molecule optical axis direction is directed toward from all directions, and it is (impermeable that liquid crystal device shows high scattering state
It is bright)；When energization, liquid crystal molecule is stood up, and optical axis direction is consistent, and liquid crystal shows pellucidity, as shown in Figure 6.There is electrode
The state different with electrodeless local formation, realizes the generation of pattern.
Specifically, the driving voltage of polymer dispersed liquid crystals is about 20V, and when driving voltage reaches 20V, polymer dispersion
Liquid crystal is started to work, and will show pattern corresponding with pattern electrode layer using the LCD window of the liquid crystal.Optionally, Ke Yishi
Strip electrode pattern can also be annular electrode pattern, can also be rectangular electrode pattern, can not also display electrode pattern,
All-transparent or full opaque state is presented in i.e. entire LCD window.
Fig. 7 be the embodiment of the present invention three provide a kind of LCD window control method in polymer stabilizing bistable state cholesteric phase
The operation principle of liquid crystal, as shown in fig. 7, when polymer stabilizing bistable state cholesteric liquid crystal is as material, after orientation
Plane state texture, due to the refractive anisotrop of liquid crystal molecule, shape during liquid crystal molecule rotates are formed in parallel box
Mechanical periodicity is reflected at self assembly, liquid crystal molecule is rotated by 360 ° as a cycle, and length is known as screw pitch.For a certain kind
For liquid crystal, the optical wavelength of the difference of screw pitch, reflection is different, is determined by Bragg reflection formula：λ=np, λ, which is represented, here reflects
Wavelength, n represent effective refractive index, and p represents screw pitch.Can make color liquid crystal window using such liquid crystal can also do no dichroic liquid crystal
Window.For bistable liquid crystal, when higher voltage is applied to liquid crystal, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule all can be vertically arranged to be formed
" H " state, liquid crystal layer is pellucidity at this time, and when voltage reduces rapidly, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule forms plane state in liquid crystal cell,
It is not necessarily to lasting making alive under this state, long-term transparent state can be realized；When voltage slowly reduces, liquid crystal molecule can change from " H " state
For Focal conic state, liquid crystal molecule optical axis direction is disorderly and unsystematic under this state, realizes high scattering state, at this time without being continuously applied electricity
Pressure can also keep opaque state.Both states (plane state and Focal conic state) are all not necessarily to extra electric field maintenance can be steady for a long time
It is fixed, so referred to as bistable state, as shown in Figure 7.
Specifically, the driving voltage of polymer stabilizing bistable state cholesteric liquid crystal is about 100V, when driving voltage reaches
When 100V, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule can all be vertically arranged to form " H " state, and liquid crystal layer is pellucidity at this time, when voltage drops rapidly
Low, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule forms plane state in the liquid crystal layer, can be realized under this state without lasting making alive long-term transparent
State, when voltage slowly reduces, liquid crystal molecule can be changed into Focal conic state from " H " state, and liquid crystal molecule optical axis direction is mixed and disorderly under this state
Without chapter, high scattering state is realized, can also keep opaque state without being continuously applied voltage at this time.Utilize this hair of this principle
The bright electrode that multiple patterns can be prepared using polymer stabilizing bistable state cholesteric liquid crystal, single liquid crystal layer can realize liquid
The formation of the brilliant more patterns of window.
Fig. 8 be a kind of LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention three provides control method in double frequency cholesteric liquid crystal work it is former
Reason, as described in Figure 8, double frequency cholesteric liquid crystal is realized to be changed between plane state and Focal conic state, Liquid Crystal Molecules Alignment structure with it is poly-
Close object stablize bistable state cholesteric liquid crystal arrangement architecture it is the same, only such liquid crystal is in high frequency voltage and when low-frequency voltage,
Dielectric constant can there are one conversions.When applying a low-frequency voltage, cholesteric liquid crystal is converted into Focal conic state, liquid crystal from plane state
Opaque state is presented；When applying high frequency voltage, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule will return to plane state, and liquid crystal is presented transparent at this time
State, as shown in Figure 8.
Specifically, the driving voltage of double frequency cholesteric liquid crystal in 20V hereinafter, when applying a low-frequency voltage, cholesteric phase
Liquid crystal is converted into Focal conic state from plane state, and opaque state is presented in liquid crystal；When applying high frequency voltage, cholesteric liquid crystal molecule will
Plane state can be returned to, pellucidity is presented in liquid crystal at this time, is modulated to LCD window using this principle, realizes the liquid crystal of more patterns
Window.
The control method for the LCD window that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is provided by the operation principle of three kinds of different liquid crystal
The control method of three kinds of LCD windows, control LCD window realize the function of having more patterns.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out to the present invention by above example
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of LCD window, which is characterized in that including：First glass substrate, the second glass substrate, and be arranged described first
Liquid crystal layer between glass substrate and second glass substrate；
The side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on first glass substrate is provided with common electrode layer；
The side that the liquid crystal layer is closed on second glass substrate is provided at least two pattern electrode layers, and described at least two
It is provided with insulating layer between a pattern electrode layer；
The LCD window further includes at least two pattern displayings switch, at least two pattern displayings switch and described at least two
A pattern electrode layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, what each pattern displaying switch control was correspondingly arranged with pattern displaying switch
One pattern electrode layer is powered, and the LCD window is made to show pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.
2. LCD window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least two pattern displaying switch is located at described the
The first edge of one glass substrate or the second glass substrate.
3. LCD window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include public electrode switch, the public electrode is opened
Pass is correspondingly arranged with the common electrode layer, and the public electrode switch is located at first glass substrate or the second glass substrate
Second edge.
4. LCD window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pattern electrode layer includes that pattern electrode and setting exist
Insulating layer between the pattern electrode.
5. LCD window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pattern electrode is bar paten electrode, circular chart
Pattern electrode, rectangular patterns electrode or pattern-free electrode.
6. LCD window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pattern electrode and the insulating layer are by transparent material
It is prepared by material.
7. LCD window according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pattern electrode uses indium oxide antimony or graphene material
Prepared by material, the insulating layer is prepared using earth silicon material.
8. LCD window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal layer is polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, polymerization
Object stablizes bistable cholesteric liquid crystal layer or double frequency cholesteric crystal layer.
9. a kind of control method for any LCD windows of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including：
The common electrode layer is controlled, a pattern electrode layer in at least two pattern electrodes layer is separately energized, and makes institute
It states LCD window and shows pattern corresponding with the pattern electrode layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824198.XA CN105334656B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of LCD window and its control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824198.XA CN105334656B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of LCD window and its control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105334656A CN105334656A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105334656B true CN105334656B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| CN108415204B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2024-02-13 | 华南师范大学 | Multistable electric response intelligent window and preparation method thereof |
| MX2020011871A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-20 | Cardinal Ig Co | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver. |
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| US11474385B1 (en) | 2018-12-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field |
| CN113518712A (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-10-19 | 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 | Low power driver for privacy glazing |
| JP2022530661A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-06-30 | カーディナル アイジー カンパニー | Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glass structures |
| MX2021013262A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-06 | Cardinal Ig Co | Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures. |
| US11175523B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-11-16 | Cardinal Ig Company | Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures |
| CN111176044B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江大学 | Bistable PDLC film based on ellipsoidal liquid crystal microdroplets and state transition method thereof |
| CN111323975A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-23 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Optical film with dimming characteristic and manufacturing method thereof |
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