CN105333521A - 一种窗式空气净化器 - Google Patents

一种窗式空气净化器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105333521A
CN105333521A CN201510781455.6A CN201510781455A CN105333521A CN 105333521 A CN105333521 A CN 105333521A CN 201510781455 A CN201510781455 A CN 201510781455A CN 105333521 A CN105333521 A CN 105333521A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
layer
window
air outlet
shutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201510781455.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
唐靖岚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510781455.6A priority Critical patent/CN105333521A/zh
Publication of CN105333521A publication Critical patent/CN105333521A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/50—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for air conditioning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

本发明公开了一种窗式空气净化器，包括壳体、空气净化层和风机，所述壳体的一侧设有进风口，另一侧设有面板，面板上设有出风口，出风口上设有百叶窗，所述百叶窗能够上下翻转，在进风口与出风口之间的壳体内，顺序设置有玻璃纤维过滤层、催化层和吸附层。雾霾空气经过所述窗式空气净化器之后，PM2.5颗粒、有机污染物、氮氧化物及硫氧化物都降低到ppm水平，有效净化了室内空气，保护了室内人员的呼吸系统健康。

Description

一种窗式空气净化器
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化领域，具体涉及一种窗式空气净化器。
背景技术
雾霾天气是一种大气污染状态，雾霾是对大气中各种悬浮颗粒物含量超标的笼统表述，尤其是PM2.5(空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物)被认为是造成雾霾天气的“元凶”。
霾，也称灰霾(烟雾)空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子也能使大气混浊。将目标物的水平能见度在1000-10000米的这种现象称为轻雾或霭(Mist)。形成雾时大气湿度应该是饱和的(如有大量凝结核存在时，相对湿度不一定达到100％就可能出现饱和)。由于液态水或冰晶组成的雾散射的光与波长关系不大，因而雾看起来呈乳白色或青白色和灰色。二氧化硫、氮氧化物和可吸入颗粒物是雾霾的主要组成。
雾霾对人体产生的危害如下：
(1)对呼吸系统的影响
霾的组成成分非常复杂,包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。
(2)对心血管系统的影响
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重，会阻碍正常的血液循环，导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血，可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等，使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
目前的空气净化器，多是可移动的室内净化器。例如，
CN104121633A公开了一种空气净化器，包括：进气口；出气口；过滤器，滤除从进气口进入的空气中的污染物；风扇，将过滤器过滤后的空气导向出气口；空气路径开关，在第一状态下，使得过滤后的空气沿从风扇至出气口的第一空气路径从出气口排出；在第二状态下，将过滤后的空气导向过滤器的进气侧；加热器，将过滤器及空气加热以使得污染物从过滤器脱附；以及紫外光源，发出紫外光以照射空气，使得从过滤器脱附的污染物分解。
现有技术的空气净化器，多数是可移动的空气净化器，去均是通过过滤或吸附的作用来净化空气，但空气中的有机污染、氮氧化物或硫氧化物却不能通过过滤或吸附去除，即使有少数几种采用化学催化的空气净化器，其也不能在常温下，短时间内将封闭空气的空气中污染物降低到ppm级。
同时，在室内，特别是民居的室内，由于要频繁进行室内外换气通风，因此导致室内空气频繁被室外雾霾、含有各种有机物的大气所污染。因此如何解决通风换气和室温化学催化净化空气，是本领域面临的一大技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种窗式空气净化器，该空气净化器可以净化雾霾空气，仅仅在室温下，就能将空气中的雾霾、有机污染物(甲醛、甲醇、苯等芳香族污染物)、硫氧化物和氮氧化物快速分解，能有效净化室内空间的空气。
为达此目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种窗式空气净化器，包括壳体、空气净化层和风机，所述壳体的一侧设有进风口，另一侧设有面板，面板上设有出风口，出风口上设有百叶窗，所述百叶窗能够上下翻转，其特征在于，在进风口与出风口之间的壳体内，顺序设置有玻璃纤维过滤层、催化层和吸附层，其特征在于，
所述玻璃纤维过滤层采用超细玻璃纤维；
所述催化层组成为：
A)6％-20％的钛基铁铈钼钒复合氧化物，其各组分的摩尔比Ti:Fe:Ce:Mo:V为1:(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1)；
B)3％-8％的锆掺杂的钒酸铁，Zr:FeVO4的摩尔比为(0.02-0.2):1；
C)余量的ZSM-5分子筛；
所述吸附层为负载有Ag的活性炭吸附层，所述Ag的负载量为有效量，优选占活性炭总重量的0.1％-2％。。
本发明的窗式净化器通过选取超细玻璃纤维形成过滤层，可以过滤去除空气中的微小颗粒(包括雾霾PM2.5颗粒)；通过选取特定组分A和组分B，在ZSM-5分子筛的作用下，使得该催化剂产生协同效应，其在室温下即能起到催化作用，将空气中的甲醛、苯等有机物降解称为二氧化碳，并将对人体有害的硫氧化物、氮氧化物催化氧化为较高价态，进而用活性炭吸附，将各种污染物降低至ppm级；活性炭中负载的银，可以有效灭杀空气中的微生物，从而有效净化了室内空气，保护了室内人员的呼吸系统健康。
具体实施方式
本发明通过下述实施例对本发明的空气净化器进行说明。
实施例1
一种窗式空气净化器，包括壳体、空气净化层和风机，所述壳体的一侧设有进风口，另一侧设有面板，面板上设有出风口，出风口上设有百叶窗，所述百叶窗能够上下翻转，其特征在于，在进风口与出风口之间的壳体内，顺序设置有玻璃纤维过滤层、催化层和吸附层，
所述玻璃纤维过滤层采用超细玻璃纤维；
所述催化层组成为：
A)8％的钛基铁铈钼钒复合氧化物，其各组分的摩尔比Ti:Fe:Ce:Mo:V为1:0.05:0.05:0.05:0.05；
B)7％的锆掺杂的钒酸铁，Zr:FeVO4的摩尔比为0.1:1；
C)余量的ZSM-5分子筛；
所述吸附层为负载有Ag的活性炭吸附层。
将本发明的所述窗式空气净化器置于窗户位置，在PM2.5为300时测试。为测试其催化效果，在测试气体中掺杂甲醛、甲苯、氮氧化物和硫氧化物至50毫克/立方米，启动所述空气净化器，5分钟后测试经其净化的空气，PM2.5值为0，有机污染物、氮氧化物和硫氧化物的含量均降到0.01毫克/立方米以下，远远小于GB/T18883-2002规定的室内空气质量标准的要求。
对比例1
组分A含量15％，不含组分B，其余条件不变，其PM2.5值为22，有机污染物、氮氧化物和硫氧化物的含量为0.5毫克/立方米以上。
对比例2
组分B含量15％，不含组分A，其余条件不变，PM2.5值为29，有机污染物、氮氧化物和硫氧化物的含量为0.5毫克/立方米以上。
对比例3
将ZSM-5分子筛替换为三氧化二铝，其余条件不变，PM2.5值为20，有机污染物、氮氧化物和硫氧化物的含量为0.1毫克/立方米以上。
上述实施例及对比例说明，在室温下，单独的组分A和组分B，均达不到组分A和组分B联用的效果，说明本发明的组合物A和B组分之间存在特定的联系，其产生了协同效应。
申请人声明，本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的空气净化器，但本发明并不局限于上述空气净化器，即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述详细催化剂才能实施所述空气净化。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了，对本发明的任何改进，对本发明产品各原料的等效替换及辅助成分的添加、具体方式的选择等，均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种窗式空气净化器，包括壳体、空气净化层和风机，所述壳体的一侧设有进风口，另一侧设有面板，面板上设有出风口，出风口上设有百叶窗，所述百叶窗能够上下翻转，其特征在于，在进风口与出风口之间的壳体内，顺序设置有玻璃纤维过滤层、催化层和吸附层，其特征在于，
所述玻璃纤维过滤层采用超细玻璃纤维；
所述催化层组成为：
A)6％-20％的钛基铁铈钼钒复合氧化物，其各组分的摩尔比Ti:Fe:Ce:Mo:V为1:(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1):(0.05-0.1)；
B)3％-8％的锆掺杂的钒酸铁，Zr:FeVO4的摩尔比为(0.02-0.2):1；
C)余量的ZSM-5分子筛；
所述吸附层为负载有Ag的活性炭吸附层。
CN201510781455.6A 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 一种窗式空气净化器 Withdrawn CN105333521A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510781455.6A CN105333521A (zh) 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 一种窗式空气净化器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510781455.6A CN105333521A (zh) 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 一种窗式空气净化器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105333521A true CN105333521A (zh) 2016-02-17

Family

ID=55284197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510781455.6A Withdrawn CN105333521A (zh) 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 一种窗式空气净化器

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105333521A (zh)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104633785A (zh) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 北京众鑫兴业大气污染治理有限公司 一种光催化废气净化装置

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104633785A (zh) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 北京众鑫兴业大气污染治理有限公司 一种光催化废气净化装置

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090274936A1 (en) Carbon monoxide catalyst system to remove co
CN105396611A (zh) 一种防治空气污染的催化组合物
CN105214394A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的过滤网
CN105289281A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105276701A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105333521A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105258240A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105276700A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105597432A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105233579A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的过滤网
CN105597524A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105251350A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105413351A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105251353A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105402832A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105299774A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105597812A (zh) 一种净化空气的催化组合物
CN105289282A (zh) 一种窗式空气净化器
CN105435814A (zh) 一种净化空气的催化组合物
CN105214483A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的空气净化器
CN105258223A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的空气净化器
CN105289284A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的空气净化器
CN105344243A (zh) 一种同时防治雾霾和氮氧化物硫氧化物污染的空气净化器
CN105192942A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的口罩
CN105214395A (zh) 一种防治雾霾的过滤网

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160217

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication